Google effect (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Google effect" in English language version.

Last modified: 19:45:14, 30 August 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

3727doi.org

2^nd place

3523nih.gov

5^th place

2922worldcat.org

4^th place

104adsabs.harvard.edu

14^th place

9^th place

63semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

52web.archive.org

1^st place

43sciencedirect.com

137^th place

146^th place

41scholar.harvard.edu

7,168^th place

4,436^th place

32wiley.com

150^th place

174^th place

32nature.com

207^th place

347^th place

31wtop.com

5,347^th place

2,742^nd place

22tandfonline.com

286^th place

209^th place

21dergipark.org.tr

1,340^th place

2,278^th place

11columbia.edu

554^th place

368^th place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11apa.org

1,327^th place

1,093^rd place

11jstor.org

23^rd place

15^th place

11sagepub.com

609^th place

451^st place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11elsevier.com

365^th place

372^nd place

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.
Gong, Chen; Yang, Yang (2024-01-18). "Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior". Frontiers in Public Health. 12 1332030. Bibcode:2024FrPH...1232030G. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10830778. PMID 38304178.
Wang, Yifan; Wu, Lingdan; Luo, Liang; Zhang, Yifen; Dong, Guangheng (2017). "Short-term Internet search using makes people rely on search engines when facing unknown issues". PLOS ONE. 12 (4) e0176325. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276325W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176325. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5404767. PMID 28441408.
Pearson, Helen (2025-02-05). "Are the Internet and AI affecting our memory? What the science says". Nature. 638 (8049): 26–28. Bibcode:2025Natur.638...26P. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00292-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39910382.

apa.org (Global: 1,327^th place; English: 1,093^rd place)

doi.apa.org

Fisher, Matthew; Goddu, Mariel K.; Keil, Frank C. (2015). "Searching for explanations: How the Internet inflates estimates of internal knowledge". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 144 (3): 674–687. doi:10.1037/xge0000070. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 25822461.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

news.columbia.edu

"Study Finds That Memory Works Differently in the Age of Google". Columbia University. July 14, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,340^th place; English: 2,278^th place)

Kanbay, Yalçın; Babaoğlu, Elçin; Akkurt Yalçıntürk, Aydan; Akçam, Aysun (2025-09-30). "Digital Amnesia: The Erosion of Memory". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 17 (3): 544–553. doi:10.18863/pgy.1539145. ISSN 1309-0658.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.
Olson, Curtis A. (2012-12-01). "Focused search and retrieval: The impact of technology on our brains". Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 32 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1002/chp.21117. PMID 22447705.
Risko, Evan F.; Gilbert, Sam J. (2016-09-01). "Cognitive Offloading". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 20 (9): 676–688. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 27542527.
Rowlands, Ian; Nicholas, David; Williams, Peter; Huntington, Paul; Fieldhouse, Maggie; Gunter, Barrie; Withey, Richard; Jamali, Hamid R.; Dobrowolski, Tom; Tenopir, Carol (2008). "The Google generation: the information behaviour of the researcher of the future". ASLIB Proceedings. 60 (4): 290–310. doi:10.1108/00012530810887953. hdl:2381/14034. S2CID 15674801.
Huebner, Bryce (2016-03-01). "Transactive Memory Reconstructed: Rethinking Wegner's Research Program". The Southern Journal of Philosophy. 54 (1): 48–69. doi:10.1111/sjp.12160.
Huebner, Bryce (2013-12-01). "Socially embedded cognition". Cognitive Systems Research. Socially Extended Cognition. 25–26: 13–18. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2013.03.006. S2CID 25795227.
Kanbay, Yalçın; Babaoğlu, Elçin; Akkurt Yalçıntürk, Aydan; Akçam, Aysun (2025-09-30). "Digital Amnesia: The Erosion of Memory". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 17 (3): 544–553. doi:10.18863/pgy.1539145. ISSN 1309-0658.
Fisher, Matthew; Goddu, Mariel K.; Keil, Frank C. (2015). "Searching for explanations: How the Internet inflates estimates of internal knowledge". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 144 (3): 674–687. doi:10.1037/xge0000070. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 25822461.
Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M.; Benjamin, Aaron S. (2017). "Using the Internet to access information inflates future use of the Internet to access other information". Memory. 25 (6): 717–723. doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1210171. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 27424847.
Cikurel, Deni (2024). "How does perceived ease of information access affect investors' judgments?". Contemporary Accounting Research. 41 (4): 2325–2353. doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12979. ISSN 0823-9150.
Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M. (2015). "Saving-Enhanced Memory: The Benefits of Saving on the Learning and Remembering of New Information". Psychological Science. 26 (2): 182–188. doi:10.1177/0956797614559285. ISSN 0956-7976. JSTOR 24543864. PMID 25491269.
Varshney, Lav R. (2012-09-01). "The Google effect in doctoral theses". Scientometrics. 92 (3): 785–793. doi:10.1007/s11192-012-0654-4. ISSN 1588-2861.
Gong, Chen; Yang, Yang (2024-01-18). "Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior". Frontiers in Public Health. 12 1332030. Bibcode:2024FrPH...1232030G. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10830778. PMID 38304178.
Dong, Guangheng; Potenza, Marc N. (2015). Michel, Christoph M. (ed.). "Behavioural and brain responses related to Internet search and memory". European Journal of Neuroscience. 42 (8): 2546–2554. doi:10.1111/ejn.13039. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 26262779.
Wang, Yifan; Wu, Lingdan; Luo, Liang; Zhang, Yifen; Dong, Guangheng (2017). "Short-term Internet search using makes people rely on search engines when facing unknown issues". PLOS ONE. 12 (4) e0176325. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276325W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176325. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5404767. PMID 28441408.
Näsi, Matti; Koivusilta, Leena (2013). "Internet and Everyday Life: The Perceived Implications of Internet Use on Memory and Ability to Concentrate". Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 16 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0058. ISSN 2152-2715. PMID 23113691.
Slegers, Karin; van Boxtel, Martin; Jolles, Jelle (2009). "Effects of computer training and internet usage on cognitive abilities in older adults: a randomized controlled study". Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF03324898. ISSN 1594-0667. PMID 19225269.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83, discussion 83–135. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 1469-1825. PMID 20550733.
Camerer, Colin F.; Dreber, Anna; Holzmeister, Felix; Ho, Teck-Hua; Huber, Jürgen; Johannesson, Magnus; Kirchler, Michael; Nave, Gideon; Nosek, Brian A.; Pfeiffer, Thomas; Altmejd, Adam; Buttrick, Nick; Chan, Taizan; Chen, Yiling; Forsell, Eskil (2018). "Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (9): 637–644. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0399-z. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 31346273.
Hesselmann, Guido (2020). "No conclusive evidence that difficult general knowledge questions cause a "Google Stroop effect". A replication study". PeerJ. 8 e10325. doi:10.7717/peerj.10325. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7651475. PMID 33194451.
Schooler, Joel N.; Storm, Benjamin C. (2021). "Saved information is remembered less well than deleted information, if the saving process is perceived as reliable". Memory. 29 (9): 1101–1110. doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.1962356. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 34339340.
Craik, Fergus I. M.; Lockhart, Robert S. (1972-12-01). "Levels of processing: A framework for memory research". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 11 (6): 671–684. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X. ISSN 0022-5371.
Risko, E. F.; Kelly, M. O.; Patel, P.; Gaspar, C. (2019-10-01). "Offloading memory leaves us vulnerable to memory manipulation". Cognition. 191 103954. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.023. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 31330472.
Pearson, Helen (2025-02-05). "Are the Internet and AI affecting our memory? What the science says". Nature. 638 (8049): 26–28. Bibcode:2025Natur.638...26P. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00292-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39910382.
Ward, Adrian F. (2013). "Supernormal: How the Internet Is Changing Our Memories and Our Minds". Psychological Inquiry. 24 (4): 341–348. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2013.850148. ISSN 1047-840X.
Muthukrishna, Michael; Henrich, Joseph (2016). "Innovation in the collective brain". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1690) 20150192. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0192. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4780534. PMID 26926282.
Miton, Helena; Jackson, Joshua C. (2026). "Complex technology requires cultural innovations for distributing cognition". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 30 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2025.08.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 40914646.

elsevier.com (Global: 365^th place; English: 372^nd place)

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Miton, Helena; Jackson, Joshua C. (2026). "Complex technology requires cultural innovations for distributing cognition". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 30 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2025.08.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 40914646.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Rowlands, Ian; Nicholas, David; Williams, Peter; Huntington, Paul; Fieldhouse, Maggie; Gunter, Barrie; Withey, Richard; Jamali, Hamid R.; Dobrowolski, Tom; Tenopir, Carol (2008). "The Google generation: the information behaviour of the researcher of the future". ASLIB Proceedings. 60 (4): 290–310. doi:10.1108/00012530810887953. hdl:2381/14034. S2CID 15674801.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M. (2015). "Saving-Enhanced Memory: The Benefits of Saving on the Learning and Remembering of New Information". Psychological Science. 26 (2): 182–188. doi:10.1177/0956797614559285. ISSN 0956-7976. JSTOR 24543864. PMID 25491269.

nature.com (Global: 207^th place; English: 347^th place)

Camerer, Colin F.; Dreber, Anna; Holzmeister, Felix; Ho, Teck-Hua; Huber, Jürgen; Johannesson, Magnus; Kirchler, Michael; Nave, Gideon; Nosek, Brian A.; Pfeiffer, Thomas; Altmejd, Adam; Buttrick, Nick; Chan, Taizan; Chen, Yiling; Forsell, Eskil (2018). "Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (9): 637–644. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0399-z. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 31346273.
Pearson, Helen (2025-02-05). "Are the Internet and AI affecting our memory? What the science says". Nature. 638 (8049): 26–28. Bibcode:2025Natur.638...26P. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00292-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39910382.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.
Olson, Curtis A. (2012-12-01). "Focused search and retrieval: The impact of technology on our brains". Journal of Continuing Education in the Health Professions. 32 (1): 1–3. doi:10.1002/chp.21117. PMID 22447705.
Risko, Evan F.; Gilbert, Sam J. (2016-09-01). "Cognitive Offloading". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 20 (9): 676–688. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 27542527.
Fisher, Matthew; Goddu, Mariel K.; Keil, Frank C. (2015). "Searching for explanations: How the Internet inflates estimates of internal knowledge". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 144 (3): 674–687. doi:10.1037/xge0000070. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 25822461.
Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M.; Benjamin, Aaron S. (2017). "Using the Internet to access information inflates future use of the Internet to access other information". Memory. 25 (6): 717–723. doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1210171. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 27424847.
Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M. (2015). "Saving-Enhanced Memory: The Benefits of Saving on the Learning and Remembering of New Information". Psychological Science. 26 (2): 182–188. doi:10.1177/0956797614559285. ISSN 0956-7976. JSTOR 24543864. PMID 25491269.
Gong, Chen; Yang, Yang (2024-01-18). "Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior". Frontiers in Public Health. 12 1332030. Bibcode:2024FrPH...1232030G. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10830778. PMID 38304178.
Dong, Guangheng; Potenza, Marc N. (2015). Michel, Christoph M. (ed.). "Behavioural and brain responses related to Internet search and memory". European Journal of Neuroscience. 42 (8): 2546–2554. doi:10.1111/ejn.13039. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 26262779.
Wang, Yifan; Wu, Lingdan; Luo, Liang; Zhang, Yifen; Dong, Guangheng (2017). "Short-term Internet search using makes people rely on search engines when facing unknown issues". PLOS ONE. 12 (4) e0176325. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276325W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176325. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5404767. PMID 28441408.
Näsi, Matti; Koivusilta, Leena (2013). "Internet and Everyday Life: The Perceived Implications of Internet Use on Memory and Ability to Concentrate". Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 16 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0058. ISSN 2152-2715. PMID 23113691.
Slegers, Karin; van Boxtel, Martin; Jolles, Jelle (2009). "Effects of computer training and internet usage on cognitive abilities in older adults: a randomized controlled study". Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF03324898. ISSN 1594-0667. PMID 19225269.
Henrich, Joseph; Heine, Steven J.; Norenzayan, Ara (2010). "The weirdest people in the world?". The Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 33 (2–3): 61–83, discussion 83–135. doi:10.1017/S0140525X0999152X. ISSN 1469-1825. PMID 20550733.
Camerer, Colin F.; Dreber, Anna; Holzmeister, Felix; Ho, Teck-Hua; Huber, Jürgen; Johannesson, Magnus; Kirchler, Michael; Nave, Gideon; Nosek, Brian A.; Pfeiffer, Thomas; Altmejd, Adam; Buttrick, Nick; Chan, Taizan; Chen, Yiling; Forsell, Eskil (2018). "Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015". Nature Human Behaviour. 2 (9): 637–644. doi:10.1038/s41562-018-0399-z. ISSN 2397-3374. PMID 31346273.
Hesselmann, Guido (2020). "No conclusive evidence that difficult general knowledge questions cause a "Google Stroop effect". A replication study". PeerJ. 8 e10325. doi:10.7717/peerj.10325. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7651475. PMID 33194451.
Schooler, Joel N.; Storm, Benjamin C. (2021). "Saved information is remembered less well than deleted information, if the saving process is perceived as reliable". Memory. 29 (9): 1101–1110. doi:10.1080/09658211.2021.1962356. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 34339340.
Risko, E. F.; Kelly, M. O.; Patel, P.; Gaspar, C. (2019-10-01). "Offloading memory leaves us vulnerable to memory manipulation". Cognition. 191 103954. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.023. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 31330472.
Pearson, Helen (2025-02-05). "Are the Internet and AI affecting our memory? What the science says". Nature. 638 (8049): 26–28. Bibcode:2025Natur.638...26P. doi:10.1038/d41586-025-00292-z. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 39910382.
Muthukrishna, Michael; Henrich, Joseph (2016). "Innovation in the collective brain". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1690) 20150192. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0192. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4780534. PMID 26926282.
Miton, Helena; Jackson, Joshua C. (2026). "Complex technology requires cultural innovations for distributing cognition". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 30 (2): 124–135. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2025.08.003. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 40914646.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gong, Chen; Yang, Yang (2024-01-18). "Google effects on memory: a meta-analytical review of the media effects of intensive Internet search behavior". Frontiers in Public Health. 12 1332030. Bibcode:2024FrPH...1232030G. doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1332030. ISSN 2296-2565. PMC 10830778. PMID 38304178.
Wang, Yifan; Wu, Lingdan; Luo, Liang; Zhang, Yifen; Dong, Guangheng (2017). "Short-term Internet search using makes people rely on search engines when facing unknown issues". PLOS ONE. 12 (4) e0176325. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276325W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176325. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 5404767. PMID 28441408.
Hesselmann, Guido (2020). "No conclusive evidence that difficult general knowledge questions cause a "Google Stroop effect". A replication study". PeerJ. 8 e10325. doi:10.7717/peerj.10325. ISSN 2167-8359. PMC 7651475. PMID 33194451.
Muthukrishna, Michael; Henrich, Joseph (2016). "Innovation in the collective brain". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1690) 20150192. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0192. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 4780534. PMID 26926282.

sagepub.com (Global: 609^th place; English: 451^st place)

journals.sagepub.com

Näsi, Matti; Koivusilta, Leena (2013). "Internet and Everyday Life: The Perceived Implications of Internet Use on Memory and Ability to Concentrate". Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking. 16 (2): 88–93. doi:10.1089/cyber.2012.0058. ISSN 2152-2715. PMID 23113691.

scholar.harvard.edu (Global: 7,168^th place; English: 4,436^th place)

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.

sciencedirect.com (Global: 137^th place; English: 146^th place)

Risko, Evan F.; Gilbert, Sam J. (2016-09-01). "Cognitive Offloading". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 20 (9): 676–688. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 27542527.
Craik, Fergus I. M.; Lockhart, Robert S. (1972-12-01). "Levels of processing: A framework for memory research". Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 11 (6): 671–684. doi:10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X. ISSN 0022-5371.
Risko, E. F.; Kelly, M. O.; Patel, P.; Gaspar, C. (2019-10-01). "Offloading memory leaves us vulnerable to memory manipulation". Cognition. 191 103954. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2019.04.023. ISSN 0010-0277. PMID 31330472.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.
Rowlands, Ian; Nicholas, David; Williams, Peter; Huntington, Paul; Fieldhouse, Maggie; Gunter, Barrie; Withey, Richard; Jamali, Hamid R.; Dobrowolski, Tom; Tenopir, Carol (2008). "The Google generation: the information behaviour of the researcher of the future". ASLIB Proceedings. 60 (4): 290–310. doi:10.1108/00012530810887953. hdl:2381/14034. S2CID 15674801.
Huebner, Bryce (2013-12-01). "Socially embedded cognition". Cognitive Systems Research. Socially Extended Cognition. 25–26: 13–18. doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2013.03.006. S2CID 25795227.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

Slegers, Karin; van Boxtel, Martin; Jolles, Jelle (2009). "Effects of computer training and internet usage on cognitive abilities in older adults: a randomized controlled study". Aging Clinical and Experimental Research. 21 (1): 43–54. doi:10.1007/BF03324898. ISSN 1594-0667. PMID 19225269.

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; English: 209^th place)

Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M.; Benjamin, Aaron S. (2017). "Using the Internet to access information inflates future use of the Internet to access other information". Memory. 25 (6): 717–723. doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1210171. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 27424847.
Ward, Adrian F. (2013). "Supernormal: How the Internet Is Changing Our Memories and Our Minds". Psychological Inquiry. 24 (4): 341–348. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2013.850148. ISSN 1047-840X.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Sparrow, B.; Liu, J.; Wegner, D. M. (2011). "Google Effects on Memory: Cognitive Consequences of Having Information at Our Fingertips" (PDF). Science. 333 (6043): 776–778. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..776S. doi:10.1126/science.1207745. PMID 21764755. S2CID 7688306. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2016.
"Study Finds That Memory Works Differently in the Age of Google". Columbia University. July 14, 2011. Archived from the original on July 17, 2011.

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; English: 174^th place)

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Cikurel, Deni (2024). "How does perceived ease of information access affect investors' judgments?". Contemporary Accounting Research. 41 (4): 2325–2353. doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12979. ISSN 0823-9150.
Dong, Guangheng; Potenza, Marc N. (2015). Michel, Christoph M. (ed.). "Behavioural and brain responses related to Internet search and memory". European Journal of Neuroscience. 42 (8): 2546–2554. doi:10.1111/ejn.13039. ISSN 0953-816X. PMID 26262779.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Risko, Evan F.; Gilbert, Sam J. (2016-09-01). "Cognitive Offloading". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 20 (9): 676–688. doi:10.1016/j.tics.2016.07.002. ISSN 1364-6613. PMID 27542527.
Kanbay, Yalçın; Babaoğlu, Elçin; Akkurt Yalçıntürk, Aydan; Akçam, Aysun (2025-09-30). "Digital Amnesia: The Erosion of Memory". Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 17 (3): 544–553. doi:10.18863/pgy.1539145. ISSN 1309-0658.
Fisher, Matthew; Goddu, Mariel K.; Keil, Frank C. (2015). "Searching for explanations: How the Internet inflates estimates of internal knowledge". Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 144 (3): 674–687. doi:10.1037/xge0000070. ISSN 1939-2222. PMID 25822461.
Storm, Benjamin C.; Stone, Sean M.; Benjamin, Aaron S. (2017). "Using the Internet to access information inflates future use of the Internet to access other information". Memory. 25 (6): 717–723. doi:10.1080/09658211.2016.1210171. ISSN 1464-0686. PMID 27424847.
Cikurel, Deni (2024). "How does perceived ease of information access affect investors' judgments?". Contemporary Accounting Research. 41 (4): 2325–2353. doi:10.1111/1911-3846.12979. ISSN 0823-9150.
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