Grammatical case (English Wikipedia)

Quirk, Randolph; Greenbaum, Sidney; Leech, Geoffrey; Svartvik, Jan (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Harlow: Longman. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-582-51734-9. [the -s ending is] more appropriately described as an enclitic postposition'
Quirk, Randolph; Greenbaum, Sidney; Leech, Geoffrey; Svartik, Jan (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Longman. p. 319. In writing, the inflection of regular nouns is realized in the singular by apostrophe + s (boy's), and in the regular plural by the apostrophe following the plural s (boys')
Dionysios Thrax (1874). The grammar of Dionysios Thrax. Translated by Davidson, Tomas. St. Louis, MO: Studley. p. 10 – via Internet Archive (archive.org).
Math, Chitrapur (2002–2016). "Lesson 71 – The locative and genitive absolutes". Sati Saptami. chitrapurmath.net (online language course). Month 19 – Step by step Sanskrit learning programme. pp. 486–505 – via Internet Archive (archive.org).

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Clackson 2007, p. 91. Clackson, James (2007). Indo-European linguistics: an introduction. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139467346.
Michael, Ian (10 June 2010). English Grammatical Categories: And the tradition to 1800. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521143264 – via Google.
Malchukov, Andrej (2010). ""Quirky" case: Rare phenomena in case-marking and their implications for a theory of typological distributions". Rethinking Universals: How rarities affect linguistic theory. pp. 139–168. doi:10.1515/9783110220933.139. ISBN 978-3-11-022092-6 – via Google.
Corbett, Greville G.; Noonan, Michael (2008). Case and Grammatical Relations: Studies in honor of Bernard Comrie. Amsterdam/Philadelphia: Jhn Benjamins Publishing Company. p. 51. ISBN 9789027290182.
Pieter Cornelis Verhagen, Handbook of oriental studies: India. A history of Sanskrit grammatical literature in Tibet, Volume 2, BRILL, 2001, ISBN 90-04-11882-9, p. 281.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Frede, Michael (1994). "The Stoic notion of a grammatical case". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 39: 12–24. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1994.tb00449.x. JSTOR 43646836.
Malchukov, Andrej (2010). ""Quirky" case: Rare phenomena in case-marking and their implications for a theory of typological distributions". Rethinking Universals: How rarities affect linguistic theory. pp. 139–168. doi:10.1515/9783110220933.139. ISBN 978-3-11-022092-6 – via Google.
Dench, Alan; Evans, Nicholas (1 June 1988). "Multiple case-marking in Australian languages". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 8 (1): 1–47. doi:10.1080/07268608808599390. ISSN 0726-8602.
Anderson, Stephen (2005). Aspects of the Theory of Clitics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279906.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-927990-6. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Shoulson, Oliver (8 May 2019). Case suffixes as special clitics in Wangkatja (Report). Field Methods – Bowern. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10204.00649. Retrieved 10 September 2025 – via researchgate.net. An analysis of case-affixes in Wangkatja (an Australian Western Desert language) as special clitics.
Butt, M.; King, Tracy Holloway (2004). "The Status of Case". Clause Structure in South Asian Languages. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 61. pp. 153–198. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2719-2_6. ISBN 978-1-4020-2717-8. S2CID 115765466.
K. V. Zvelebil (1972). "Dravidian Case-Suffixes: Attempt at a Reconstruction". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92 (2): 272–276. doi:10.2307/600654. JSTOR 600654.
Harold F. Schiffman (June 1998). "Standardization or restandardization: The case for "Standard" Spoken Tamil". Language in Society. 27 (3): 359–385. doi:10.1017/S0047404598003030.

easysanskrit.wordpress.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kishor, Vraja (19 December 2016). "Whaddaya Tawki'na'bowt? Intro to Sanskrit noun use". Easy Sanskrit. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2024.

etymonline.com (Global: 287^th place; English: 321^st place)

Harper, Douglas. "case". Online Etymology Dictionary.

ithkuil.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil, a Constructed Language – Chapter 4: Case Morphology". Ithkuil.net. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
"Chapter 4". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
"A Grammar of the Ithkuil Language – Chapter 4: Case Morphology". Ithkuil.net. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Frede, Michael (1994). "The Stoic notion of a grammatical case". Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies. 39: 12–24. doi:10.1111/j.2041-5370.1994.tb00449.x. JSTOR 43646836.
K. V. Zvelebil (1972). "Dravidian Case-Suffixes: Attempt at a Reconstruction". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 92 (2): 272–276. doi:10.2307/600654. JSTOR 600654.

jyu.fi (Global: 8,864^th place; English: low place)

users.jyu.fi

"Finnish Grammar – Adverbial cases". Users.jyu.fi. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 209^th place; English: 191^st place)

"Whosever". Merriam-Webster (online ed.). Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021. Definition of 'Whosever' by Merriam-Webster.

oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"case". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

oxfordscholarship.com (Global: 8,382^nd place; English: 5,224^th place)

Anderson, Stephen (2005). Aspects of the Theory of Clitics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279906.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-927990-6. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2020.

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Slavic Languages on quickia.com Archived 2009-11-21 at the Wayback Machine

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2. accusative affix -mayı 3. dative affix -maya Archived 2020-07-04 at the Wayback Machine;

remivantrijp.be (Global: low place; English: low place)

Remi van Trijp, "The Evolution of Case Systems for Marking Event Structure Archived 2013-06-18 at the Wayback Machine". In: Steels, Luc (Ed.), Experiments in Cultural Language Evolution, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2012, p. 169-205.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Shoulson, Oliver (8 May 2019). Case suffixes as special clitics in Wangkatja (Report). Field Methods – Bowern. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.10204.00649. Retrieved 10 September 2025 – via researchgate.net. An analysis of case-affixes in Wangkatja (an Australian Western Desert language) as special clitics.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Butt, M.; King, Tracy Holloway (2004). "The Status of Case". Clause Structure in South Asian Languages. Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theory. Vol. 61. pp. 153–198. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-2719-2_6. ISBN 978-1-4020-2717-8. S2CID 115765466.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

web.stanford.edu

Spencer, A. (2005). "Case in Hindi" (PDF). In Butt, Miriam; King, Tracy Holloway (eds.). Proceedings of the LFG'05 Conference, University of Bergen. Lexical Functional Grammar 2005 Conference (LFG'05). Palo Alto, CA: CSLI Publications. ISSN 1098-6782. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2025 – via stanford.edu.

treccani.it (Global: 182^nd place; English: 981^st place)

"Linguaggio" [Language]. l'Enciclopedia Treccani [The Treccani Encyclopedia] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via treccani.it.

tsu.ge (Global: low place; English: low place)

e-learning.tsu.ge

Lipiński, Edward (1997). Semitic Languages: Outline of a comparative grammar (PDF). Peeters Publishers / Tblisi State University Department of Oriental Studies. p. 264 – via e-learning.tsu.ge.

upenn.edu (Global: 702^nd place; English: 520^th place)

ccat.sas.upenn.edu

"The Tamil Case System" (PDF). Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2004. Retrieved 20 November 2014.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Whosever". Merriam-Webster (online ed.). Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2021. Definition of 'Whosever' by Merriam-Webster.
"Linguaggio" [Language]. l'Enciclopedia Treccani [The Treccani Encyclopedia] (in Italian). Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2018 – via treccani.it.
Kishor, Vraja (19 December 2016). "Whaddaya Tawki'na'bowt? Intro to Sanskrit noun use". Easy Sanskrit. Archived from the original on 7 October 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
"भुज्" [to eat]. Wiktionary (in Sanskrit). Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
Slavic Languages on quickia.com Archived 2009-11-21 at the Wayback Machine
Anderson, Stephen (2005). Aspects of the Theory of Clitics. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199279906.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-927990-6. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
Spencer, A. (2005). "Case in Hindi" (PDF). In Butt, Miriam; King, Tracy Holloway (eds.). Proceedings of the LFG'05 Conference, University of Bergen. Lexical Functional Grammar 2005 Conference (LFG'05). Palo Alto, CA: CSLI Publications. ISSN 1098-6782. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2025 – via stanford.edu.
"The Tamil Case System" (PDF). Ccat.sas.upenn.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 March 2004. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
2. accusative affix -mayı 3. dative affix -maya Archived 2020-07-04 at the Wayback Machine;
Remi van Trijp, "The Evolution of Case Systems for Marking Event Structure Archived 2013-06-18 at the Wayback Machine". In: Steels, Luc (Ed.), Experiments in Cultural Language Evolution, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2012, p. 169-205.
"Finnish Grammar – Adverbial cases". Users.jyu.fi. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
"A Philosophical Grammar of Ithkuil, a Constructed Language – Chapter 4: Case Morphology". Ithkuil.net. Archived from the original on 8 June 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
"Chapter 4". Archived from the original on 12 March 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2014.
"A Grammar of the Ithkuil Language – Chapter 4: Case Morphology". Ithkuil.net. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2014.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

en.wikisource.org

W.D. Whitney, Sanskrit Grammar

wiktionary.org (Global: 649^th place; English: 827^th place)

en.wiktionary.org

Latin   cāsus   used to translate Greek   $πτῶσις$   literally "falling, fall". Aristotle applied   $πτῶσις$   to any derived, inflected, or extended form of the simple   $ὄνομα$   or   $ῥῆμα$   (i.e. the nominative of nouns, the present indicative of verbs), such as the oblique cases of nouns, the variations of adjectives due to gender and comparison, also the derived adverb (e.g.   $δικαίως$   was a   $πτῶσις$   of   $δίκαιος$ ), the other tenses and moods of the verb, including its interrogative form. The grammarians, following the Stoics, restricted   $πτῶσις$   to nouns, and included the nominative under the designation.^[9]
"भुज्" [to eat]. Wiktionary (in Sanskrit). Archived from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 15 November 2024.
"वि-" [Vi-]. Wiktionary (in Sanskrit).

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Dench, Alan; Evans, Nicholas (1 June 1988). "Multiple case-marking in Australian languages". Australian Journal of Linguistics. 8 (1): 1–47. doi:10.1080/07268608808599390. ISSN 0726-8602.
Bowern, Claire (2013). A grammar of Bardi. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. ISBN 978-3-11-027818-7. OCLC 848086054.
Spencer, A. (2005). "Case in Hindi" (PDF). In Butt, Miriam; King, Tracy Holloway (eds.). Proceedings of the LFG'05 Conference, University of Bergen. Lexical Functional Grammar 2005 Conference (LFG'05). Palo Alto, CA: CSLI Publications. ISSN 1098-6782. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2025 – via stanford.edu.

Grammatical case (English Wikipedia)

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