Gravitational constant (English Wikipedia)

Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.245.4554. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Section Q (pp. 42–47) describes the mutually inconsistent measurement experiments from which the CODATA value for $G$ was derived.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (13 November 2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.3858. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. S2CID 103378639.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998". Reviews of Modern Physics. 72 (2): 351–495. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2000RvMP...72..351M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.72.351. ISSN 0034-6861.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.1. ISSN 0034-6861.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 37 (3): 1187–1284. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2008JPCRD..37.1187M. doi:10.1063/1.2844785. ISSN 0047-2689.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 41 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012JPCRD..41d3109M. doi:10.1063/1.4724320. ISSN 0047-2689.
Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (2016). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 45 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2016JPCRD..45d3102M. doi:10.1063/1.4954402. ISSN 0047-2689.
Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Mould, J.; Uddin, S. A. (10 April 2014). "Constraining a Possible Variation of G with Type Ia Supernovae". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 31: e015. arXiv:1402.1534. Bibcode:2014PASA...31...15M. doi:10.1017/pasa.2014.9. S2CID 119292899.

atomwave.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.245.4554. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Section Q (pp. 42–47) describes the mutually inconsistent measurement experiments from which the CODATA value for $G$ was derived.

bipm.org (Global: 641^st place; English: 955^th place)

C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
- T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Grøn, Øyvind; Hervik, Sigbjorn (2007). Einstein's General Theory of Relativity: With Modern Applications in Cosmology (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 180. ISBN 978-0-387-69200-5.
David Glick; George Darby; Anna Marmodoro (2020). The Foundation of Reality: Fundamentality, Space, and Time. Oxford University Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0-19-883150-1. Extract of page 99
Sergei Kopeikin; Michael Efroimsky; George Kaplan (2011). Relativistic Celestial Mechanics of the Solar System. John Wiley & Sons. p. 820. ISBN 978-3-527-63457-6. Extract of page 820
Boys 1894, p.330 In this lecture before the Royal Society, Boys introduces G and argues for its acceptance. See: Poynting 1894, p. 4, MacKenzie 1900, p.vi
Poynting, J.H. (1913). The Earth: its shape, size, weight and spin. Cambridge. pp. 50–56.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Einstein, Albert (1916). "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity". Annalen der Physik. 354 (7): 769–822. Bibcode:1916AnP...354..769E. doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2012.
Gillies, George T. (1997). "The Newtonian gravitational constant: recent measurements and related studies". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (2): 151–225. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60..151G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/2/001. S2CID 250810284.. A lengthy, detailed review. See Figure 1 and Table 2 in particular.
"Geocentric gravitational constant". Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. IAU Division I Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Retrieved 24 June 2021 – via iau-a3.gitlab.io. Citing
- Ries JC, Eanes RJ, Shum CK, Watkins MM (20 March 1992). "Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth". Geophysical Research Letters. 19 (6): 529–531. Bibcode:1992GeoRL..19..529R. doi:10.1029/92GL00259. S2CID 123322272.
- Hutton, C. (1778). "An Account of the Calculations Made from the Survey and Measures Taken at Schehallien". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 68: 689–788. doi:10.1098/rstl.1778.0034.
- Boys, C. V. (1 January 1895). "On the Newtonian Constant of Gravitation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 186. The Royal Society: 1–72. Bibcode:1895RSPTA.186....1B. doi:10.1098/rsta.1895.0001. ISSN 1364-503X.
- Heyl, P. R. (1930). "A redetermination of the constant of gravitation". Bureau of Standards Journal of Research. 5 (6): 1243–1290. doi:10.6028/jres.005.074.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.245.4554. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Section Q (pp. 42–47) describes the mutually inconsistent measurement experiments from which the CODATA value for $G$ was derived.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (13 November 2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.3858. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. S2CID 103378639.
- Taylor, B. N.; Parker, W. H.; Langenberg, D. N. (1 July 1969). "Determination of e/h, Using Macroscopic Quantum Phase Coherence in Superconductors: Implications for Quantum Electrodynamics and the Fundamental Physical Constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 41 (3). American Physical Society (APS): 375–496. Bibcode:1969RvMP...41..375T. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.41.375. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, B. N. (1973). "The 1973 Least-Squares Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2 (4). AIP Publishing: 663–734. Bibcode:1973JPCRD...2..663C. doi:10.1063/1.3253130. hdl:2027/pst.000029951949. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, Barry N. (1 October 1987). "The 1986 adjustment of the fundamental physical constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 59 (4). American Physical Society (APS): 1121–1148. Bibcode:1987RvMP...59.1121C. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.59.1121. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998". Reviews of Modern Physics. 72 (2): 351–495. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2000RvMP...72..351M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.72.351. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.1. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 37 (3): 1187–1284. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2008JPCRD..37.1187M. doi:10.1063/1.2844785. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 41 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012JPCRD..41d3109M. doi:10.1063/1.4724320. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (2016). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 45 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2016JPCRD..45d3102M. doi:10.1063/1.4954402. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Fixler, J. B.; Foster, G. T.; McGuirk, J. M.; Kasevich, M. A. (5 January 2007). "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity". Science. 315 (5808): 74–77. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...74F. doi:10.1126/science.1135459. PMID 17204644. S2CID 6271411.
- Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Schlamminger, Stephan (18 June 2014). "Fundamental constants: A cool way to measure big G" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 478–480. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..478S. doi:10.1038/nature13507. PMID 24965646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
  - T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  - Li, Qing; et al. (2018). "Measurements of the gravitational constant using two independent methods". Nature. 560 (7720): 582–588. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..582L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0431-5. PMID 30158607. S2CID 52121922.. See also: "Physicists just made the most precise measurement ever of Gravity's strength". 31 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  - Mould, J.; Uddin, S. A. (10 April 2014). "Constraining a Possible Variation of G with Type Ia Supernovae". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 31: e015. arXiv:1402.1534. Bibcode:2014PASA...31...15M. doi:10.1017/pasa.2014.9. S2CID 119292899.

ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Schlamminger, Stephan (18 June 2014). "Fundamental constants: A cool way to measure big G" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 478–480. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..478S. doi:10.1038/nature13507. PMID 24965646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, B. N. (1973). "The 1973 Least-Squares Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2 (4). AIP Publishing: 663–734. Bibcode:1973JPCRD...2..663C. doi:10.1063/1.3253130. hdl:2027/pst.000029951949. ISSN 0047-2689.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Einstein, Albert (1916). "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity". Annalen der Physik. 354 (7): 769–822. Bibcode:1916AnP...354..769E. doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 February 2012.
Gillies, George T. (1997). "The Newtonian gravitational constant: recent measurements and related studies". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (2): 151–225. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60..151G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/2/001. S2CID 250810284.. A lengthy, detailed review. See Figure 1 and Table 2 in particular.
"Geocentric gravitational constant". Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. IAU Division I Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Retrieved 24 June 2021 – via iau-a3.gitlab.io. Citing
- Ries JC, Eanes RJ, Shum CK, Watkins MM (20 March 1992). "Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth". Geophysical Research Letters. 19 (6): 529–531. Bibcode:1992GeoRL..19..529R. doi:10.1029/92GL00259. S2CID 123322272.
- Davies, R.D. (1985). "A Commemoration of Maskelyne at Schiehallion". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society. 26 (3): 289–294. Bibcode:1985QJRAS..26..289D.
- Boys, C. V. (1 January 1895). "On the Newtonian Constant of Gravitation". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. 186. The Royal Society: 1–72. Bibcode:1895RSPTA.186....1B. doi:10.1098/rsta.1895.0001. ISSN 1364-503X.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.245.4554. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Section Q (pp. 42–47) describes the mutually inconsistent measurement experiments from which the CODATA value for $G$ was derived.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (13 November 2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.3858. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. S2CID 103378639.
- Taylor, B. N.; Parker, W. H.; Langenberg, D. N. (1 July 1969). "Determination of e/h, Using Macroscopic Quantum Phase Coherence in Superconductors: Implications for Quantum Electrodynamics and the Fundamental Physical Constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 41 (3). American Physical Society (APS): 375–496. Bibcode:1969RvMP...41..375T. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.41.375. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, B. N. (1973). "The 1973 Least-Squares Adjustment of the Fundamental Constants". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 2 (4). AIP Publishing: 663–734. Bibcode:1973JPCRD...2..663C. doi:10.1063/1.3253130. hdl:2027/pst.000029951949. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Cohen, E. Richard; Taylor, Barry N. (1 October 1987). "The 1986 adjustment of the fundamental physical constants". Reviews of Modern Physics. 59 (4). American Physical Society (APS): 1121–1148. Bibcode:1987RvMP...59.1121C. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.59.1121. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 1998". Reviews of Modern Physics. 72 (2): 351–495. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2000RvMP...72..351M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.72.351. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.1. ISSN 0034-6861.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 37 (3): 1187–1284. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2008JPCRD..37.1187M. doi:10.1063/1.2844785. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2010". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 41 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012JPCRD..41d3109M. doi:10.1063/1.4724320. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Mohr, Peter J.; Newell, David B.; Taylor, Barry N. (2016). "CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants: 2014". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 45 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2016JPCRD..45d3102M. doi:10.1063/1.4954402. ISSN 0047-2689.
- Fixler, J. B.; Foster, G. T.; McGuirk, J. M.; Kasevich, M. A. (5 January 2007). "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity". Science. 315 (5808): 74–77. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...74F. doi:10.1126/science.1135459. PMID 17204644. S2CID 6271411.
- Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- Schlamminger, Stephan (18 June 2014). "Fundamental constants: A cool way to measure big G" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 478–480. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..478S. doi:10.1038/nature13507. PMID 24965646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
- C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
  - T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
  - Li, Qing; et al. (2018). "Measurements of the gravitational constant using two independent methods". Nature. 560 (7720): 582–588. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..582L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0431-5. PMID 30158607. S2CID 52121922.. See also: "Physicists just made the most precise measurement ever of Gravity's strength". 31 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
  - Mould, J.; Uddin, S. A. (10 April 2014). "Constraining a Possible Variation of G with Type Ia Supernovae". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 31: e015. arXiv:1402.1534. Bibcode:2014PASA...31...15M. doi:10.1017/pasa.2014.9. S2CID 119292899.

iau-a3.gitlab.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Geocentric gravitational constant". Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. IAU Division I Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Retrieved 24 June 2021 – via iau-a3.gitlab.io. Citing
- Ries JC, Eanes RJ, Shum CK, Watkins MM (20 March 1992). "Progress in the determination of the gravitational coefficient of the Earth". Geophysical Research Letters. 19 (6): 529–531. Bibcode:1992GeoRL..19..529R. doi:10.1029/92GL00259. S2CID 123322272.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

asd.gsfc.nasa.gov

Gundlach, Jens H.; Merkowitz, Stephen M. (23 December 2002). "University of Washington Big G Measurement". Astrophysics Science Division. Goddard Space Flight Center. Since Cavendish first measured Newton's Gravitational constant 200 years ago, 'Big G' remains one of the most elusive constants in physics

ssd.jpl.nasa.gov

"Astrodynamic Constants". NASA/JPL. 27 February 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2009.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Schlamminger, Stephan (18 June 2014). "Fundamental constants: A cool way to measure big G" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 478–480. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..478S. doi:10.1038/nature13507. PMID 24965646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fixler, J. B.; Foster, G. T.; McGuirk, J. M.; Kasevich, M. A. (5 January 2007). "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity". Science. 315 (5808): 74–77. Bibcode:2007Sci...315...74F. doi:10.1126/science.1135459. PMID 17204644. S2CID 6271411.
Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
Schlamminger, Stephan (18 June 2014). "Fundamental constants: A cool way to measure big G" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 478–480. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..478S. doi:10.1038/nature13507. PMID 24965646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
- T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.
- Li, Qing; et al. (2018). "Measurements of the gravitational constant using two independent methods". Nature. 560 (7720): 582–588. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..582L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0431-5. PMID 30158607. S2CID 52121922.. See also: "Physicists just made the most precise measurement ever of Gravity's strength". 31 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
  - T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.

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Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (13 November 2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.3858. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. S2CID 103378639.
Eite Tiesinga, Peter J. Mohr, David B. Newell, and Barry N. Taylor (2019), "The 2018 CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants" (Web Version 8.0). Database developed by J. Baker, M. Douma, and S. Kotochigova. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899.

nist.gov

Brush, Stephen G.; Holton, Gerald James (2001). Physics, the human adventure: from Copernicus to Einstein and beyond. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. pp. 137. ISBN 978-0-8135-2908-0. Lee, Jennifer Lauren (16 November 2016). "Big G Redux: Solving the Mystery of a Perplexing Result". NIST.
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Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.245.4554. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.77.1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 March 2007. Retrieved 1 July 2006. Section Q (pp. 42–47) describes the mutually inconsistent measurement experiments from which the CODATA value for $G$ was derived.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (13 November 2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2010" (PDF). Reviews of Modern Physics. 84 (4): 1527–1605. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2012RvMP...84.1527M. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.150.3858. doi:10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1527. S2CID 103378639.

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Gillies, George T. (1997). "The Newtonian gravitational constant: recent measurements and related studies". Reports on Progress in Physics. 60 (2): 151–225. Bibcode:1997RPPh...60..151G. doi:10.1088/0034-4885/60/2/001. S2CID 250810284.. A lengthy, detailed review. See Figure 1 and Table 2 in particular.
"Geocentric gravitational constant". Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. IAU Division I Working Group on Numerical Standards for Fundamental Astronomy. Retrieved 24 June 2021 – via iau-a3.gitlab.io. Citing
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- Rosi, G.; Sorrentino, F.; Cacciapuoti, L.; Prevedelli, M.; Tino, G. M. (26 June 2014). "Precision measurement of the Newtonian gravitational constant using cold atoms" (PDF). Nature. 510 (7506): 518–521. arXiv:1412.7954. Bibcode:2014Natur.510..518R. doi:10.1038/nature13433. PMID 24965653. S2CID 4469248. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.
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- Mould, J.; Uddin, S. A. (10 April 2014). "Constraining a Possible Variation of G with Type Ia Supernovae". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Australia. 31: e015. arXiv:1402.1534. Bibcode:2014PASA...31...15M. doi:10.1017/pasa.2014.9. S2CID 119292899.

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Li, Qing; et al. (2018). "Measurements of the gravitational constant using two independent methods". Nature. 560 (7720): 582–588. Bibcode:2018Natur.560..582L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0431-5. PMID 30158607. S2CID 52121922.. See also: "Physicists just made the most precise measurement ever of Gravity's strength". 31 August 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

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C. Rothleitner; S. Schlamminger (2017). "Invited Review Article: Measurements of the Newtonian constant of gravitation, G". Review of Scientific Instruments. 88 (11): 111101. Bibcode:2017RScI...88k1101R. doi:10.1063/1.4994619. PMC 8195032. PMID 29195410. 111101. However, re-evaluating or repeating experiments that have already been performed may provide insights into hidden biases or dark uncertainty. NIST has the unique opportunity to repeat the experiment of Quinn et al. [2013] with an almost identical setup. By mid-2018, NIST researchers will publish their results and assign a number as well as an uncertainty to their value. Referencing:
- T. Quinn; H. Parks; C. Speake; R. Davis (2013). "Improved determination of G using two methods" (PDF). Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 (10) 101102. Bibcode:2013PhRvL.111j1102Q. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.101102. PMID 25166649. 101102. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2019.

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Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2002". Reviews of Modern Physics. 77 (1): 1–107. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2005RvMP...77....1M. doi:10.1103/revmodphys.77.1. ISSN 0034-6861.
Mohr, Peter J.; Taylor, Barry N.; Newell, David B. (2012). "CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006". Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data. 37 (3): 1187–1284. arXiv:1203.5425. Bibcode:2008JPCRD..37.1187M. doi:10.1063/1.2844785. ISSN 0047-2689.
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