Gravity (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Gravity" in English language version.

Last modified: 21:35:36, 13 September 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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4139web.archive.org

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3531doi.org

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2019adsabs.harvard.edu

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179archive.org

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63caltech.edu

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43springer.com

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32hdl.handle.net

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Høg, Erik (August 2009). "400 years of astrometry: from Tycho Brahe to Hipparcos". Experimental Astronomy. 25 (1–3): 225–240. Bibcode:2009ExA....25..225H. doi:10.1007/s10686-009-9156-7.
Holton, Gerald (May 1956). "Johannes Kepler's Universe: Its Physics and Metaphysics". American Journal of Physics. 24 (5): 340–351. Bibcode:1956AmJPh..24..340H. doi:10.1119/1.1934225.
Hecht, Eugene (July 2021). "The true story of Newtonian gravity". American Journal of Physics. 89 (7): 683–692. Bibcode:2021AmJPh..89..683H. doi:10.1119/10.0003535.
Nobil, Anna M. (March 1986). "The real value of Mercury's perihelion advance". Nature. 320 (6057): 39–41. Bibcode:1986Natur.320...39N. doi:10.1038/320039a0.
Brush, S. G. (June 1999). "Why was Relativity Accepted?". Physics in Perspective. 1 (2): 184–214. Bibcode:1999PhP.....1..184B. doi:10.1007/s000160050015.
Dyson, F. W.; Eddington, A. S.; Davidson, C. R. (1920). "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Total Eclipse of May 29, 1919". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 220 (571–581): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2019.. Quote, p. 332: "Thus the results of the expeditions to Sobral and Principe can leave little doubt that a deflection of light takes place in the neighbourhood of the sun and that it is of the amount demanded by Einstein's generalised theory of relativity, as attributable to the sun's gravitational field."
Asada, Hideki (20 March 2008). "Gravitational time delay of light for various models of modified gravity". Physics Letters B. 661 (2–3): 78–81. arXiv:0710.0477. Bibcode:2008PhLB..661...78A. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.006.
Fritts, David C.; Alexander, M. Joan (March 2003). "Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere". Reviews of Geophysics. 41 (1) 2001RG000106. Bibcode:2003RvGeo..41.1003F. doi:10.1029/2001RG000106.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters. 119 (16) 161101. arXiv:1710.05832. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119p1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225.
Sofue, Yoshiaki; Rubin, Vera (September 2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39 (1): 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137.
Anderson, John D.; Campbell, James K.; Ekelund, John E.; Ellis, Jordan; Jordan, James F. (3 March 2008). "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of Earth". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9) 091102. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.091102. PMID 18352689.
Turyshev, Slava G.; Toth, Viktor T.; Kinsella, Gary; Lee, Siu-Chun; Lok, Shing M.; Ellis, Jordan (12 June 2012). "Support for the Thermal Origin of the Pioneer Anomaly". Physical Review Letters. 108 (24) 241101. arXiv:1204.2507. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108x1101T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241101. PMID 23004253.
Iorio, Lorenzo (May 2015). "Gravitational anomalies in the solar system?". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 24 (6): 1530015–1530343. arXiv:1412.7673. Bibcode:2015IJMPD..2430015I. doi:10.1142/S0218271815300153.
Debono, Ivan; Smoot, George (28 September 2016). "General Relativity and Cosmology: Unsolved Questions and Future Directions". Universe. 2 (4): 23. arXiv:1609.09781. Bibcode:2016Univ....2...23D. doi:10.3390/universe2040023.
Will, Clifford M. (December 2014). "The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment". Living Reviews in Relativity. 17 (1) 4. arXiv:1403.7377. Bibcode:2014LRR....17....4W. doi:10.12942/lrr-2014-4. PMC 5255900. PMID 28179848.
Garrett, Katherine; Duda, Gintaras (2011). "Dark Matter: A Primer". Advances in Astronomy. 2011: 1–22. arXiv:1006.2483. Bibcode:2011AdAst2011E...8G. doi:10.1155/2011/968283.
Li, Miao; Li, Xiao-Dong; Wang, Shuang; Wang, Yi (December 2013). "Dark energy: A brief review". Frontiers of Physics. 8 (6): 828–846. arXiv:1209.0922. Bibcode:2013FrPhy...8..828L. doi:10.1007/s11467-013-0300-5.
Turner, Michael S. (26 September 2022). "The Road to Precision Cosmology". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 72 (1): 1–35. arXiv:2201.04741. Bibcode:2022ARNPS..72....1T. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-111119-041046.
Abdalla, Elcio; et al. (June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..34...49A. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002.

aps.org (Global: 1,264^th place; English: 951^st place)

aps.org

Poffenberger, Leah (1 August 2020). "September 23, 1846: Neptune's Existence Observationally Confirmed". APS News.

physics.aps.org

Lindley, David (12 July 2005). "The Weight of Light". Physics. 16. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Krebs, Robert E. (1999). Scientific Development and Misconceptions Through the Ages: A Reference Guide (illustrated ed.). Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 133. ISBN 978-0-313-30226-8.
Gillispie, Charles Coulston (1988) [1st pub. 1960]. The Edge of Objectivity: An Essay in the History of Scientific Ideas. Princeton University Press. pp. 3–6. ISBN 0-691-02350-6.
Weinberg, Steven (1972). Gravitation and cosmology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-92567-5.
Stewart, Dugald (1816). Elements of the Philosophy of the Human Mind. Vol. 2. Edinburgh; London: Constable & Co; Cadell & Davies. p. 434.
Hooke, Robert (1679). Lectiones Cutlerianae, or A collection of lectures, physical, mechanical, geographical & astronomical : made before the Royal Society on several occasions at Gresham Colledge [i.e. College]: to which are added divers miscellaneous discourses.
Hooke (1679), An Attempt to prove the Annual Motion of the Earth, page 2, 3.
Weinberg, Steven (1972). Gravitation and cosmology. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-471-92567-5.. Quote, p. 192: "About a dozen stars in all were studied, and yielded values 1.98 ± 0.11" and 1.61 ± 0.31", in substantial agreement with Einstein's prediction θ_☉ = 1.75"."
Feynman, R. P.; Morinigo, F. B.; Wagner, W. G.; Hatfield, B. (1995). Feynman lectures on gravitation. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-201-62734-3.
Randall, Lisa (2005). Warped Passages: Unraveling the Universe's Hidden Dimensions. Ecco. ISBN 978-0-06-053108-9.

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

Gilmore, Gerard; Tausch-Pebody, Gudrun (20 March 2022). "The 1919 eclipse results that verified general relativity and their later detractors: a story re-told". Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science. 76 (1): 155–180. arXiv:2010.13744. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2020.0040.
Asada, Hideki (20 March 2008). "Gravitational time delay of light for various models of modified gravity". Physics Letters B. 661 (2–3): 78–81. arXiv:0710.0477. Bibcode:2008PhLB..661...78A. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.006.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters. 119 (16) 161101. arXiv:1710.05832. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119p1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225.
Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (14 September 2018). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756.
Sofue, Yoshiaki; Rubin, Vera (September 2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39 (1): 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137.
Turyshev, Slava G.; Toth, Viktor T.; Kinsella, Gary; Lee, Siu-Chun; Lok, Shing M.; Ellis, Jordan (12 June 2012). "Support for the Thermal Origin of the Pioneer Anomaly". Physical Review Letters. 108 (24) 241101. arXiv:1204.2507. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108x1101T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241101. PMID 23004253.
Iorio, Lorenzo (May 2015). "Gravitational anomalies in the solar system?". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 24 (6): 1530015–1530343. arXiv:1412.7673. Bibcode:2015IJMPD..2430015I. doi:10.1142/S0218271815300153.
Debono, Ivan; Smoot, George (28 September 2016). "General Relativity and Cosmology: Unsolved Questions and Future Directions". Universe. 2 (4): 23. arXiv:1609.09781. Bibcode:2016Univ....2...23D. doi:10.3390/universe2040023.
Will, Clifford M. (December 2014). "The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment". Living Reviews in Relativity. 17 (1) 4. arXiv:1403.7377. Bibcode:2014LRR....17....4W. doi:10.12942/lrr-2014-4. PMC 5255900. PMID 28179848.
Asmodelle, E. (2017). "Tests of General Relativity: A Review". arXiv:1705.04397v1 [physics.class-ph].
Garrett, Katherine; Duda, Gintaras (2011). "Dark Matter: A Primer". Advances in Astronomy. 2011: 1–22. arXiv:1006.2483. Bibcode:2011AdAst2011E...8G. doi:10.1155/2011/968283.
Li, Miao; Li, Xiao-Dong; Wang, Shuang; Wang, Yi (December 2013). "Dark energy: A brief review". Frontiers of Physics. 8 (6): 828–846. arXiv:1209.0922. Bibcode:2013FrPhy...8..828L. doi:10.1007/s11467-013-0300-5.
Turner, Michael S. (26 September 2022). "The Road to Precision Cosmology". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 72 (1): 1–35. arXiv:2201.04741. Bibcode:2022ARNPS..72....1T. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-111119-041046.
Abdalla, Elcio; et al. (June 2022). "Cosmology intertwined: A review of the particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology associated with the cosmological tensions and anomalies". Journal of High Energy Astrophysics. 34: 49–211. arXiv:2203.06142. Bibcode:2022JHEAp..34...49A. doi:10.1016/j.jheap.2022.04.002.

bigthink.com (Global: 7,986^th place; English: 5,689^th place)

"How to understand Einstein's equation for general relativity". Big Think. 15 September 2021. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Braibant, Sylvie; Giacomelli, Giorgio; Spurio, Maurizio (2011). Particles and Fundamental Interactions: An Introduction to Particle Physics (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 109. ISBN 978-94-007-2463-1. Extract of page 109
Neitz, Reviel; Noel, William (13 October 2011). The Archimedes Codex: Revealing The Secrets of the World's Greatest Palimpsest. Hachette UK. p. 125. ISBN 978-1-78022-198-4. Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
Tuplin, CJ; Wolpert, Lewis (2002). Science and Mathematics in Ancient Greek Culture. Hachette UK. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-19-815248-4. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 10 April 2019.
Philoponus' term for impetus is "ἑνέργεια ἀσώματος κινητική" ("incorporeal motive enérgeia"); see CAG XVII, Ioannis Philoponi in Aristotelis Physicorum Libros Quinque Posteriores Commentaria Archived 22 December 2023 at the Wayback Machine, Walter de Gruyter, 1888, p. 642: "λέγω δὴ ὅτι ἑνέργειά τις ἀσώματος κινητικὴ ἑνδίδοται ὑπὸ τοῦ ῥιπτοῦντος τῷ ῥιπτουμένῳ [I say that impetus (incorporeal motive energy) is transferred from the thrower to the thrown]."
Pickover, Clifford (16 April 2008). Archimedes to Hawking: Laws of Science and the Great Minds Behind Them. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-979268-9. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Bose, Mainak Kumar (1988). Late classical India. A. Mukherjee & Co. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
Starr, S. Frederick (2015). Lost Enlightenment: Central Asia's Golden Age from the Arab Conquest to Tamerlane. Princeton University Press. p. 260. ISBN 978-0-691-16585-1.
Wallace, William A. (2018) [2004]. Domingo de Soto and the Early Galileo: Essays on Intellectual History. Abingdon, UK: Routledge. pp. 119, 121–22. ISBN 978-1-351-15959-3. Archived from the original on 16 June 2021. Retrieved 4 August 2021.
Schilling, Govert (31 July 2017). Ripples in Spacetime: Einstein, Gravitational Waves, and the Future of Astronomy. Harvard University Press. p. 26. ISBN 978-0-674-97166-0. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
Sagan, Carl & Druyan, Ann (1997). Comet. New York: Random House. pp. 52–58. ISBN 978-0-3078-0105-0. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
Cantor, G.N.; Christie, J.R.R.; Hodge, M.J.S.; Olby, R.C. (2006). Companion to the History of Modern Science. Routledge. p. 448. ISBN 978-1-134-97751-2. Archived from the original on 17 January 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2017.
Kar, Subal (2022). Physics and Astrophysics: Glimpses of the Progress (illustrated ed.). CRC Press. p. 106. ISBN 978-1-000-55926-2. Extract of page 106.
Will, Clifford M. (2018). Theory and Experiment in Gravitational Physics. Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-1-107-11744-0.
Hassani, Sadri (2010). From Atoms to Galaxies: A conceptual physics approach to scientific awareness. CRC Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-1-4398-0850-4.

caltech.edu (Global: 240^th place; English: 473^rd place)

ligo.caltech.edu

"Gravitational Waves Detected 100 Years After Einstein's Prediction". Ligo Lab | Caltech. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 30 May 2022.
"GW170817 Press Release". LIGO Lab – Caltech. Archived from the original on 17 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.

feynmanlectures.caltech.edu

Feynman, Richard P.; Leighton, Robert B.; Sands, Matthew L. (2006). "The Theory of Gravitation". The Feynman lectures on physics (Definitive ed.). San Francisco, Calif.: Pearson Addison Wesley. ISBN 978-0-8053-9045-2.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

curious.astro.cornell.edu

"Curious About Astronomy?". Cornell University. Archived from the original on 28 July 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2023.

cultureandcosmos.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Cappi, Alberto. "The concept of gravity before Newton" (PDF). Culture and Cosmos. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

dict.cc (Global: low place; English: low place)

browse.dict.cc

"dict.cc dictionary :: gravitas :: English-Latin translation". Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 11 September 2018.

discovermagazine.com (Global: 3,982^nd place; English: 2,975^th place)

"How the 1919 Solar Eclipse Made Einstein the World's Most Famous Scientist". Discover Magazine. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 22 May 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2022.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Navas, S.; et al. (Particle Data Group) (August 2024). "Review of Particle Physics". Physical Review D. 110 (3) 030001. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.110.030001.
Bakker, Frederik; Palmerino, Carla Rita (June 2020). "Motion to the Center or Motion to the Whole? Plutarch's Views on Gravity and Their Influence on Galileo". Isis. 111 (2): 217–238. doi:10.1086/709138. hdl:2066/219256. JSTOR 48779301.
Drabkin, I. E. (1963). "Two Versions of G. B. Benedetti's Demonstratio Proportionum Motuum Localium". Isis. 54 (2): 259–262. doi:10.1086/349706. JSTOR 228543.
Høg, Erik (August 2009). "400 years of astrometry: from Tycho Brahe to Hipparcos". Experimental Astronomy. 25 (1–3): 225–240. Bibcode:2009ExA....25..225H. doi:10.1007/s10686-009-9156-7.
Holton, Gerald (May 1956). "Johannes Kepler's Universe: Its Physics and Metaphysics". American Journal of Physics. 24 (5): 340–351. Bibcode:1956AmJPh..24..340H. doi:10.1119/1.1934225.
Guicciardini, Niccolò (26 June 2020). "On the invisibility and impact of Robert Hooke's theory of gravitation". Open Philosophy. 3 (1): 266–282. doi:10.1515/opphil-2020-0131. hdl:2434/746528.
Hecht, Eugene (July 2021). "The true story of Newtonian gravity". American Journal of Physics. 89 (7): 683–692. Bibcode:2021AmJPh..89..683H. doi:10.1119/10.0003535.
Longair, Malcolm S. (2008). Galaxy Formation. Astronomy and Astrophysics Library. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-73478-9. ISBN 978-3-540-73477-2.
McCrea, William Hunter (31 January 1976). "The Royal Observatory and the study of gravitation". Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London. 30 (2): 133–140. doi:10.1098/rsnr.1976.0010. JSTOR 531749.
Cohen, I. Bernard (1988). "Newton's Third Law and Universal Gravity". In Scheurer, P. B.; Debrock, G. (eds.). Newton's Scientific and Philosophical Legacy. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. pp. 25–53. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2809-1_2. ISBN 978-94-010-7764-4. Retrieved 5 February 2026.
Hesse, Mary B. (1955). "Action at a Distance in Classical Physics". Isis. 46 (4): 337–353. doi:10.1086/348429. JSTOR 227576.
Nobil, Anna M. (March 1986). "The real value of Mercury's perihelion advance". Nature. 320 (6057): 39–41. Bibcode:1986Natur.320...39N. doi:10.1038/320039a0.
Brush, S. G. (June 1999). "Why was Relativity Accepted?". Physics in Perspective. 1 (2): 184–214. Bibcode:1999PhP.....1..184B. doi:10.1007/s000160050015.
Dyson, F. W.; Eddington, A. S.; Davidson, C. R. (1920). "A Determination of the Deflection of Light by the Sun's Gravitational Field, from Observations Made at the Total Eclipse of May 29, 1919". Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. A. 220 (571–581): 291–333. Bibcode:1920RSPTA.220..291D. doi:10.1098/rsta.1920.0009. Archived from the original on 15 May 2020. Retrieved 1 July 2019.. Quote, p. 332: "Thus the results of the expeditions to Sobral and Principe can leave little doubt that a deflection of light takes place in the neighbourhood of the sun and that it is of the amount demanded by Einstein's generalised theory of relativity, as attributable to the sun's gravitational field."
Gilmore, Gerard; Tausch-Pebody, Gudrun (20 March 2022). "The 1919 eclipse results that verified general relativity and their later detractors: a story re-told". Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science. 76 (1): 155–180. arXiv:2010.13744. doi:10.1098/rsnr.2020.0040.
Asada, Hideki (20 March 2008). "Gravitational time delay of light for various models of modified gravity". Physics Letters B. 661 (2–3): 78–81. arXiv:0710.0477. Bibcode:2008PhLB..661...78A. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2008.02.006.
Fritts, David C.; Alexander, M. Joan (March 2003). "Gravity wave dynamics and effects in the middle atmosphere". Reviews of Geophysics. 41 (1) 2001RG000106. Bibcode:2003RvGeo..41.1003F. doi:10.1029/2001RG000106.
Demtröder, Wolfgang (2024). "Birth, Lifetime and Death of Stars". Astrophysics. Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 121–175. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22135-4_5. ISBN 978-3-031-22133-0. Retrieved 4 May 2025.
Castelvecchi, Davide; Witze, Alexandra (11 February 2016). "Einstein's gravitational waves found at last". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2016.19361.
Abbott, B. P.; et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration & Virgo Collaboration) (October 2017). "GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral". Physical Review Letters. 119 (16) 161101. arXiv:1710.05832. Bibcode:2017PhRvL.119p1101A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.161101. PMID 29099225.
Wechsler, Risa H.; Tinker, Jeremy L. (14 September 2018). "The Connection Between Galaxies and Their Dark Matter Halos". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 56 (1): 435–487. arXiv:1804.03097. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081817-051756.
Sofue, Yoshiaki; Rubin, Vera (September 2001). "Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 39 (1): 137–174. arXiv:astro-ph/0010594. Bibcode:2001ARA&A..39..137S. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.39.1.137.
Anderson, John D.; Campbell, James K.; Ekelund, John E.; Ellis, Jordan; Jordan, James F. (3 March 2008). "Anomalous Orbital-Energy Changes Observed during Spacecraft Flybys of Earth". Physical Review Letters. 100 (9) 091102. Bibcode:2008PhRvL.100i1102A. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.091102. PMID 18352689.
Turyshev, Slava G.; Toth, Viktor T.; Kinsella, Gary; Lee, Siu-Chun; Lok, Shing M.; Ellis, Jordan (12 June 2012). "Support for the Thermal Origin of the Pioneer Anomaly". Physical Review Letters. 108 (24) 241101. arXiv:1204.2507. Bibcode:2012PhRvL.108x1101T. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.241101. PMID 23004253.
Iorio, Lorenzo (May 2015). "Gravitational anomalies in the solar system?". International Journal of Modern Physics D. 24 (6): 1530015–1530343. arXiv:1412.7673. Bibcode:2015IJMPD..2430015I. doi:10.1142/S0218271815300153.
Debono, Ivan; Smoot, George (28 September 2016). "General Relativity and Cosmology: Unsolved Questions and Future Directions". Universe. 2 (4): 23. arXiv:1609.09781. Bibcode:2016Univ....2...23D. doi:10.3390/universe2040023.
Will, Clifford M. (December 2014). "The Confrontation between General Relativity and Experiment". Living Reviews in Relativity. 17 (1) 4. arXiv:1403.7377. Bibcode:2014LRR....17....4W. doi:10.12942/lrr-2014-4. PMC 5255900. PMID 28179848.
Garrett, Katherine; Duda, Gintaras (2011). "Dark Matter: A Primer". Advances in Astronomy. 2011: 1–22. arXiv:1006.2483. Bibcode:2011AdAst2011E...8G. doi:10.1155/2011/968283.
Li, Miao; Li, Xiao-Dong; Wang, Shuang; Wang, Yi (December 2013). "Dark energy: A brief review". Frontiers of Physics. 8 (6): 828–846. arXiv:1209.0922. Bibcode:2013FrPhy...8..828L. doi:10.1007/s11467-013-0300-5.
Turner, Michael S. (26 September 2022). "The Road to Precision Cosmology". Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science. 72 (1): 1–35. arXiv:2201.04741. Bibcode:2022ARNPS..72....1T. doi:10.1146/annurev-nucl-111119-041046.
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