Greenland shark (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Greenland shark" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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26doi.org

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13harvard.edu

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13nih.gov

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11semanticscholar.org

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9web.archive.org

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8worldcat.org

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4handle.net

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2books.google.com

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1iucnredlist.org

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1archive.org

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1igfa.org

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1marinebiodiversity.ca

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1independent.co.uk

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1nii.ac.jp

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1sci-news.com

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1sharksider.com

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1discovery.com

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1gourmetwonderland.com

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1islands.com

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1canadiangeographic.ca

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1nafo.int

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1elsevier.com

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archive.org

Wood, Gerald (1983). The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Guinness Superlatives. ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9.^{[page needed]}

books.google.com

Durst, Sidra (2012). "Hákarl". In Deutsch, Jonathan; Murakhver, Natalya (eds.). They Eat That? A cultural encyclopedia of weird and exotic food from around the world. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. pp. 91–92. ISBN 978-0-313-38059-4.
Dewhurst, H.W. (1834). The Natural History of the Order Cetacea and the Oceanic Inhabitants of the Arctic Regions. Verf. Illustrated with numerous lithographic and wood engravings

canadiangeographic.ca

O'Reilly, Lindsay (2004). "Skalugsuak's origins". Canadian Geographic. Archived from the original on 21 March 2016. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

cbc.ca

"Moose-eating shark rescued in Newfoundland harbour". CBC News. 21 November 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2013.

discovery.com

sharkopedia.discovery.com

"The Greenland shark: An icy mystery". Sharkopedia. Discovery.com. Archived from the original on 7 January 2018. Retrieved 17 August 2016.

doi.org

Kulka, D.W.; Cotton, C.F.; Anderson, B.; Derrick, D.; Herman, K.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Somniosus microcephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60213A124452872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60213A124452872.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
Yano, Kazunari; Stevens, John D.; Compagno, Leonard J.V. (2004). "A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus Somniosus with redescriptions of Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus and Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) longus (Squaliformes: Somniosidae)". Ichthyological Research. 51 (4): 360–373. Bibcode:2004IchtR..51..360Y. doi:10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4. S2CID 38054192.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Simon, Malene; Steffensen, John F. (1 January 2014). "Distribution and feeding ecology of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) in Greenland waters". Polar Biology. 37 (1): 37–46. Bibcode:2014PoBio..37...37N. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1408-3. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17829168.
Anthoni, Uffe; Christophersen, Carsten; Gram, Lone; Nielsen, Niels H.; Nielsen, Per (1991). "Poisonings from flesh of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus may be due to trimethylamine". Toxicon. 29 (10): 1205–1212. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(91)90193-U. PMID 1801314.
McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; et al. (13 January 2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3: e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Borucinska, J.D.; Benz, G.W.; Whiteley, H.E. (1998). "Ocular lesions associated with attachment of the parasitic copepod Ommatokoita elongata (Grant) to corneas of Greenland sharks, Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider)". Journal of Fish Diseases. 21 (6): 415–422. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2761.1998.00122.x.
Berland, Bjørn (1961). "Copepod Ommatokoita elongata (Grant) in the eyes of the Greenland shark – a possible cause of mutual dependence". Nature. 191 (4790): 829–830. Bibcode:1961Natur.191..829B. doi:10.1038/191829a0. S2CID 4262630.
Ferrando, S.; Gallus, L.; Ghigliotti, L.; Vacchi, M.; Nielsen, J.; Christiansen, J.S.; Pisano, E. (1 August 2016). "Gross morphology and histology of the olfactory organ of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus". Polar Biology. 39 (8): 1399–1409. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.1399F. doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1862-1. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17368573.
Lydersen, Christian; Fisk, Aaron T.; Kovacs, Kit M. (November 2016). "A review of Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) studies in the Kongsfjorden area, Svalbard Norway". Polar Biology. 39 (11): 2169–2178. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.2169L. doi:10.1007/s00300-016-1949-3. ISSN 0722-4060. S2CID 15050012.
Nielsen, Julius; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou; Grønkjær, Peter; Bushnell, Peter; Steffensen, John Fleng; Kiilerich, Helene Overgaard; et al. (2019). "Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) stomach contents and stable isotope values reveal an ontogenetic dietary shift". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00125. hdl:10037/15917. ISSN 2296-7745.
Augustine, Starrlight; Lika, Konstadia; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A.L.M. (1 December 2017). "Comment on the ecophysiology of the Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (12): 2429–2433. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.2429A. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2154-8. hdl:1871.1/a6f1d885-5cd1-431f-8e85-540060915b6c. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 20852421.
Watanabe, Yuuki Y.; Lydersen, Christian; Fisk, Aaron T.; Kovacs, Kit M. (2012). "The slowest fish: Swim speed and tail-beat frequency of Greenland sharks". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. 426–427: 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2012.04.021.
Yano, K.; Stevens, J.D.; Compagno, L.J.V. (2007). "Distribution, reproduction and feeding of the Greenland shark Somniosus (Somniosus) microcephalus, with notes on two other sleeper sharks, Somniosus (Somniosus) pacificus and Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus". Journal of Fish Biology. 70 (2): 374–390. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70..374Y. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01308.x.
Kasana, Devanshi; Martinez, Hector Daniel; Faux, Omar; Monzon, Neri; Guerra, Elio; Chapman, Demian D. (2022). "First report of a sleeper shark (Somniosus sp.) in the western Caribbean, off the insular slope of a coral atoll". Marine Biology. 169 (8): 101. Bibcode:2022MarBi.169..101K. doi:10.1007/s00227-022-04090-3. S2CID 250590599. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; et al. (2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602. S2CID 206647043.
de Lazaro, Enrico (12 August 2016). "Greenland sharks are longest-lived vertebrates on Earth, marine biologists say". Science News.
Pennisi, Elizabeth (11 August 2016). "Greenland shark may live 400 years, smashing longevity record". Science. doi:10.1126/science.aag0748.
Davis, Brendal; van der Zwaag, David L.; Cosandey-Godin, Aurelie; Hussey, Nigel E.; Kessel, Steven T.; Worm, Boris (1 October 2013). "The conservation of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus): Setting scientific, law, and policy coordinates for avoiding a species at risk". Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy. 16 (4): 300–330. doi:10.1080/13880292.2013.805073. ISSN 1388-0292. S2CID 84039070.
Carter, Anthony M.; Soma, Hiroaki (1 August 2020). "Viviparity in the longest-living vertebrate, the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Placenta. 97: 26–28. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2020.05.014. PMID 32792058. S2CID 221121663.
Withers, Philip C.; Morrison, Garrick; Guppy, Michael (1994). "Buoyancy Role of Urea and TMAO in an Elasmobranch Fish, the Port Jackson Shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni". Physiological Zoology. 67 (3): 693–705. doi:10.1086/physzool.67.3.30163765. JSTOR 30163765. S2CID 100989392.
Bennion, Brian J.; Daggett, Valerie (2004). "Counteraction of urea-induced protein denaturation by trimethylamine N-oxide: a chemical chaperone at atomic resolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (17): 6433–6438. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.6433B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308633101. PMC 404062. PMID 15096583.
Yancey, Paul H. (2005). "Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (pt 15): 2819–2830. doi:10.1242/jeb.01730. PMID 16043587.
Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.
Treberg, Jason R.; Driedzic, William R. (2002). "Elevated levels of trimethylamine oxide in deep-sea fish: Evidence for synthesis and intertissue physiological importance". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 293 (1): 39–45. Bibcode:2002JEZ...293...39T. doi:10.1002/jez.10109. PMID 12115917.
Russo, Roberta; Giordano, Daniela; Paredi, Gianluca; Marchesani, Francesco; Milazzo, Lisa; Altomonte, Giovanna; et al. (12 October 2017). "The Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus — hemoglobins and ligand-binding properties". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0186181. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1286181R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186181. PMC 5638460. PMID 29023598.
Edwards, Jena E.; Hiltz, Elizabeth; Broell, Franziska; Bushnell, Peter G.; Campana, Steven E.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; et al. (2 April 2019). "Advancing research for the management of long-lived species: A case study on the Greenland shark". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6: 87. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00087. hdl:10037/16245. ISSN 2296-7745.
Tai, Travis C.; Steiner, Nadja S.; Hoover, Carie; Cheung, William W.L.; Sumaila, U. Rashid (2019). "Evaluating present and future potential of arctic fisheries in Canada". Marine Policy. 108: 103637. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103637.

elasmo-research.org

Martin, R. Aidan. "Greenland shark". elasmo-research.org. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Tai, Travis C.; Steiner, Nadja S.; Hoover, Carie; Cheung, William W.L.; Sumaila, U. Rashid (2019). "Evaluating present and future potential of arctic fisheries in Canada". Marine Policy. 108: 103637. doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103637.

geerg.ca

"Greenland shark". Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

gourmetwonderland.com

Wheatley, Gale (20 September 2010). "Iceland's wild culinary traditions: Hákarl and brennivín". gourmetwonderland.com. Archived from the original on 6 March 2014. Retrieved 12 August 2016.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Nielsen, Julius; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou; Grønkjær, Peter; Bushnell, Peter; Steffensen, John Fleng; Kiilerich, Helene Overgaard; et al. (2019). "Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) stomach contents and stable isotope values reveal an ontogenetic dietary shift". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00125. hdl:10037/15917. ISSN 2296-7745.
Augustine, Starrlight; Lika, Konstadia; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A.L.M. (1 December 2017). "Comment on the ecophysiology of the Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (12): 2429–2433. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.2429A. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2154-8. hdl:1871.1/a6f1d885-5cd1-431f-8e85-540060915b6c. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 20852421.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; et al. (2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602. S2CID 206647043.
de Lazaro, Enrico (12 August 2016). "Greenland sharks are longest-lived vertebrates on Earth, marine biologists say". Science News.
Edwards, Jena E.; Hiltz, Elizabeth; Broell, Franziska; Bushnell, Peter G.; Campana, Steven E.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; et al. (2 April 2019). "Advancing research for the management of long-lived species: A case study on the Greenland shark". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6: 87. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00087. hdl:10037/16245. ISSN 2296-7745.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Yano, Kazunari; Stevens, John D.; Compagno, Leonard J.V. (2004). "A review of the systematics of the sleeper shark genus Somniosus with redescriptions of Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus and Somniosus (Rhinoscymnus) longus (Squaliformes: Somniosidae)". Ichthyological Research. 51 (4): 360–373. Bibcode:2004IchtR..51..360Y. doi:10.1007/s10228-004-0244-4. S2CID 38054192.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Simon, Malene; Steffensen, John F. (1 January 2014). "Distribution and feeding ecology of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) in Greenland waters". Polar Biology. 37 (1): 37–46. Bibcode:2014PoBio..37...37N. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1408-3. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17829168.
Berland, Bjørn (1961). "Copepod Ommatokoita elongata (Grant) in the eyes of the Greenland shark – a possible cause of mutual dependence". Nature. 191 (4790): 829–830. Bibcode:1961Natur.191..829B. doi:10.1038/191829a0. S2CID 4262630.
Ferrando, S.; Gallus, L.; Ghigliotti, L.; Vacchi, M.; Nielsen, J.; Christiansen, J.S.; Pisano, E. (1 August 2016). "Gross morphology and histology of the olfactory organ of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus". Polar Biology. 39 (8): 1399–1409. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.1399F. doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1862-1. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17368573.
Lydersen, Christian; Fisk, Aaron T.; Kovacs, Kit M. (November 2016). "A review of Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) studies in the Kongsfjorden area, Svalbard Norway". Polar Biology. 39 (11): 2169–2178. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.2169L. doi:10.1007/s00300-016-1949-3. ISSN 0722-4060. S2CID 15050012.
Augustine, Starrlight; Lika, Konstadia; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A.L.M. (1 December 2017). "Comment on the ecophysiology of the Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (12): 2429–2433. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.2429A. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2154-8. hdl:1871.1/a6f1d885-5cd1-431f-8e85-540060915b6c. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 20852421.
Yano, K.; Stevens, J.D.; Compagno, L.J.V. (2007). "Distribution, reproduction and feeding of the Greenland shark Somniosus (Somniosus) microcephalus, with notes on two other sleeper sharks, Somniosus (Somniosus) pacificus and Somniosus (Somniosus) antarcticus". Journal of Fish Biology. 70 (2): 374–390. Bibcode:2007JFBio..70..374Y. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2007.01308.x.
Kasana, Devanshi; Martinez, Hector Daniel; Faux, Omar; Monzon, Neri; Guerra, Elio; Chapman, Demian D. (2022). "First report of a sleeper shark (Somniosus sp.) in the western Caribbean, off the insular slope of a coral atoll". Marine Biology. 169 (8): 101. Bibcode:2022MarBi.169..101K. doi:10.1007/s00227-022-04090-3. S2CID 250590599. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; et al. (2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602. S2CID 206647043.
de Lazaro, Enrico (12 August 2016). "Greenland sharks are longest-lived vertebrates on Earth, marine biologists say". Science News.
Bennion, Brian J.; Daggett, Valerie (2004). "Counteraction of urea-induced protein denaturation by trimethylamine N-oxide: a chemical chaperone at atomic resolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (17): 6433–6438. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.6433B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308633101. PMC 404062. PMID 15096583.
Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.
Treberg, Jason R.; Driedzic, William R. (2002). "Elevated levels of trimethylamine oxide in deep-sea fish: Evidence for synthesis and intertissue physiological importance". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 293 (1): 39–45. Bibcode:2002JEZ...293...39T. doi:10.1002/jez.10109. PMID 12115917.
Russo, Roberta; Giordano, Daniela; Paredi, Gianluca; Marchesani, Francesco; Milazzo, Lisa; Altomonte, Giovanna; et al. (12 October 2017). "The Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus — hemoglobins and ligand-binding properties". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0186181. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1286181R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186181. PMC 5638460. PMID 29023598.

igfa.org

"IGFA Member Services". igfa.org.

independent.co.uk

Howden, Daniel (12 August 2008). "Clash of the fiercest predators as shark eats polar bear". The Independent. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

ingentaconnect.com

Benfield, Mark (2008). "The second report of a sleeper shark (Somniosus (Somniosus) sp.) from the bathypelagic waters of the northern Gulf of Mexico". Bulletin of Marine Science. 82 (2): 195–198.

insider.com

Shardlow, Ju; Romeo, Claudia. "Greenland shark is the most toxic shark in the world, but one family has been curing it for hundreds of years". Insider. Retrieved 23 January 2022.

islands.com

"Hákarl – Icelandic fermented shark". Islands. Retrieved 13 August 2016.^{[permanent dead link]}

iucnredlist.org

Kulka, D.W.; Cotton, C.F.; Anderson, B.; Derrick, D.; Herman, K.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Somniosus microcephalus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60213A124452872. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60213A124452872.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.

jstor.org

Withers, Philip C.; Morrison, Garrick; Guppy, Michael (1994). "Buoyancy Role of Urea and TMAO in an Elasmobranch Fish, the Port Jackson Shark, Heterodontus portusjacksoni". Physiological Zoology. 67 (3): 693–705. doi:10.1086/physzool.67.3.30163765. JSTOR 30163765. S2CID 100989392.

marinebiodiversity.ca

"Greenland Shark". Marinebiodiversity.ca. Centre for Marine Biodiversity. Archived from the original on 3 April 2014. Retrieved 23 May 2011.

nafo.int

Hedeholm, R., Nygaard, R. and Nogueira, A. 2018. Greenland shark in Greenland waters in NAFO Subarea 1 and ICES XIV. North Atlantic Fisheries Organization Scientific Committee Report 18/037: 1-10.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Scales, Helen (June 2012). "Slow sharks sneak up on sleeping seals (and eat them)?". National Geographic News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 28 December 2012.

newyorker.com

O'Connor, M.R. (25 November 2017). "The strange and gruesome story of the Greenland shark, the longest-living vertebrate on Earth". The New Yorker. Retrieved 27 November 2017.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anthoni, Uffe; Christophersen, Carsten; Gram, Lone; Nielsen, Niels H.; Nielsen, Per (1991). "Poisonings from flesh of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus may be due to trimethylamine". Toxicon. 29 (10): 1205–1212. doi:10.1016/0041-0101(91)90193-U. PMID 1801314.
McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; et al. (13 January 2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3: e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Heinemeier, Jan; Bushnell, Peter G.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; Olsen, Jesper; et al. (2016). "Eye lens radiocarbon reveals centuries of longevity in the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Science. 353 (6300): 702–704. Bibcode:2016Sci...353..702N. doi:10.1126/science.aaf1703. hdl:2022/26597. PMID 27516602. S2CID 206647043.
de Lazaro, Enrico (12 August 2016). "Greenland sharks are longest-lived vertebrates on Earth, marine biologists say". Science News.
Carter, Anthony M.; Soma, Hiroaki (1 August 2020). "Viviparity in the longest-living vertebrate, the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus)". Placenta. 97: 26–28. doi:10.1016/j.placenta.2020.05.014. PMID 32792058. S2CID 221121663.
Bennion, Brian J.; Daggett, Valerie (2004). "Counteraction of urea-induced protein denaturation by trimethylamine N-oxide: a chemical chaperone at atomic resolution". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 101 (17): 6433–6438. Bibcode:2004PNAS..101.6433B. doi:10.1073/pnas.0308633101. PMC 404062. PMID 15096583.
Yancey, Paul H. (2005). "Organic osmolytes as compatible, metabolic and counteracting cytoprotectants in high osmolarity and other stresses". The Journal of Experimental Biology. 208 (pt 15): 2819–2830. doi:10.1242/jeb.01730. PMID 16043587.
Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.
Treberg, Jason R.; Driedzic, William R. (2002). "Elevated levels of trimethylamine oxide in deep-sea fish: Evidence for synthesis and intertissue physiological importance". Journal of Experimental Zoology. 293 (1): 39–45. Bibcode:2002JEZ...293...39T. doi:10.1002/jez.10109. PMID 12115917.
Russo, Roberta; Giordano, Daniela; Paredi, Gianluca; Marchesani, Francesco; Milazzo, Lisa; Altomonte, Giovanna; et al. (12 October 2017). "The Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus — hemoglobins and ligand-binding properties". PLOS ONE. 12 (10): e0186181. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1286181R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0186181. PMC 5638460. PMID 29023598.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

McClain, Craig R.; Balk, Meghan A.; Benfield, Mark C.; Branch, Trevor A.; Chen, Catherine; Cosgrove, James; et al. (13 January 2015). "Sizing ocean giants: patterns of intraspecific size variation in marine megafauna". PeerJ. 3: e715. doi:10.7717/peerj.715. PMC 4304853. PMID 25649000.
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Nielsen, Julius; Hedeholm, Rasmus B.; Simon, Malene; Steffensen, John F. (1 January 2014). "Distribution and feeding ecology of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) in Greenland waters". Polar Biology. 37 (1): 37–46. Bibcode:2014PoBio..37...37N. doi:10.1007/s00300-013-1408-3. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17829168.
Ferrando, S.; Gallus, L.; Ghigliotti, L.; Vacchi, M.; Nielsen, J.; Christiansen, J.S.; Pisano, E. (1 August 2016). "Gross morphology and histology of the olfactory organ of the Greenland shark Somniosus microcephalus". Polar Biology. 39 (8): 1399–1409. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.1399F. doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1862-1. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 17368573.
Lydersen, Christian; Fisk, Aaron T.; Kovacs, Kit M. (November 2016). "A review of Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) studies in the Kongsfjorden area, Svalbard Norway". Polar Biology. 39 (11): 2169–2178. Bibcode:2016PoBio..39.2169L. doi:10.1007/s00300-016-1949-3. ISSN 0722-4060. S2CID 15050012.
Nielsen, Julius; Christiansen, Jørgen Schou; Grønkjær, Peter; Bushnell, Peter; Steffensen, John Fleng; Kiilerich, Helene Overgaard; et al. (2019). "Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) stomach contents and stable isotope values reveal an ontogenetic dietary shift". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00125. hdl:10037/15917. ISSN 2296-7745.
Augustine, Starrlight; Lika, Konstadia; Kooijman, Sebastiaan A.L.M. (1 December 2017). "Comment on the ecophysiology of the Greenland shark, Somniosus microcephalus" (PDF). Polar Biology. 40 (12): 2429–2433. Bibcode:2017PoBio..40.2429A. doi:10.1007/s00300-017-2154-8. hdl:1871.1/a6f1d885-5cd1-431f-8e85-540060915b6c. ISSN 1432-2056. S2CID 20852421.
Davis, Brendal; van der Zwaag, David L.; Cosandey-Godin, Aurelie; Hussey, Nigel E.; Kessel, Steven T.; Worm, Boris (1 October 2013). "The conservation of the Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus): Setting scientific, law, and policy coordinates for avoiding a species at risk". Journal of International Wildlife Law & Policy. 16 (4): 300–330. doi:10.1080/13880292.2013.805073. ISSN 1388-0292. S2CID 84039070.
Idrobo, Carlos Julián (February 2009). The Pangnirtung Inuit and the Greenland Shark (PDF) (M.Sc. thesis). University of Manitoba. p. 66. OCLC 855389661.
Edwards, Jena E.; Hiltz, Elizabeth; Broell, Franziska; Bushnell, Peter G.; Campana, Steven E.; Christiansen, Jørgen S.; et al. (2 April 2019). "Advancing research for the management of long-lived species: A case study on the Greenland shark". Frontiers in Marine Science. 6: 87. doi:10.3389/fmars.2019.00087. hdl:10037/16245. ISSN 2296-7745.