Groningen (English Wikipedia)

"Postcodetool for 9712HW". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.

allecijfers.nl

"AlleCijfers Groningen". allecijfers.nl.
AlleCijfers - Groningen population data

archive.org

Jacobs, Aletta (1996). Feinberg, Harriet (ed.). Memories: My Life as an International Leader in Health, Suffrage, and Peace. Translated by Wright, Annie (English ed.). New York, New York: Feminist Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-558-61138-2.

books.google.com

De Navorscher: Een middel tot gedachtenwisseling en letterkundig verkeer, tusschen allen die iets weten: iets te vragen hebben, of iets kunnen oplossen ... (in Dutch). J.C. Loman, Jr. 1855. pp. 44–45.
John Lothrop Motley (1867). History of the United Netherlands, from the Death of William the Silent to the Synod of Dort: With a Full View of the English-Dutch Struggle Against Spain, and of the Origin and Destruction of the Spanish Armada. John Murray. p. 270.
Nieuwe Groninger encyclopedie (in Dutch). REGIO-PRoject uitgevers. 1999. p. 317. ISBN 978-90-5028-132-4.
Onze taaltuin (in Dutch). Vol. 5–6. 1936. p. 187.
Helmer Molema (1887). Woordenboek der Groningsche volkstaal in de 19de eeuw (in Dutch). Mekel. p. 398.
Association for History and Computing. International Conference (1995). Structures and Contingencies in Computerized Historical Research: Proceedings of the IX International Conference of the Association for History & Computing, Nijmegen, 1994. Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 94. ISBN 90-6550-142-8.
Cliff Hague; Paul Jenkins (2005). Place Identity, Participation and Planning. Psychology Press. p. 109. ISBN 978-0-415-26242-2.
Rob Roggema (2 December 2012). Swarming Landscapes: The Art of Designing For Climate Adaptation. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 8. ISBN 978-94-007-4378-6.
Pieter C. van der Kruit (18 November 2014). Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn: Born Investigator of the Heavens. Springer. p. 85. ISBN 978-3-319-10876-6.
Alistair Barclay; David Field; Jim Leary (30 April 2020). Houses of the Dead. Oxbow Books. p. 270. ISBN 978-1-78925-411-2.
A.A. Balkema (1982). Palaeohistoria. Vol. 32. A.A. Balkema. p. 111. ISBN 9789054101369.
Martin Dunford; Phil Lee (1 March 2007). The Rough Guide to the Netherlands. Rough Guides Limited. pp. 556–575. ISBN 978-1-84836-843-9.
Leiv E. Breivik; Ernst H. Jahr (1 June 2011). Language Change: Contributions to the Study of its Causes. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 267–270. ISBN 978-3-11-085306-3.
DK Eyewitness (7 May 2020). DK Eyewitness The Netherlands. Dorling Kindersley Limited. pp. 448–456. ISBN 978-0-241-46459-5.
Clement Cruttwell (1808). The New Universal Gazetteer, or, Geographical Dictionary: Containing a Description of All the Empires, Kingdoms, States, Provinces, Cities, Towns, Forts, Seas, Harbours, Rivers, Lakes, Mountains, and Capes in the Known World ; with the Government, Customs, Manners, and Religion of the Inhabitants ... ; with Twenty-eight Whole Sheet Maps. Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme. p. 331.
J. Willoughby Rosse; John Blair (1859). An Index of Dates: Comprehending the Principal Facts in the Chronology and History of the World, from the Earliest to the Present Time. Alphabetically Arranged. Being a Complete Index to the Enlarged Edition of Blair's Chronological Tables. Bell & Daldy. p. 871.
R. Prokhovnik (31 March 2004). Spinoza and Republicanism. Palgrave Macmillan UK. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-230-00090-2.
Major Jeffrey D. Noll U.S. Army (15 August 2014). Restraint In Urban Warfare: The Canadian Attack On Groningen, Netherlands, 13-16 April 1945. Lucknow Books. pp. 32–66. ISBN 978-1-78289-810-8.
Wouter Troost (2005). William III the Stadholder-king: A Political Biography. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 92. ISBN 978-0-7546-5071-3.
Society of Archer-Antiquaries (1969). Journal of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries. Society of Archer-Antiquaries. p. 126.
Conrad Malte-Brun (1834). A System of Universal Geography: Or A Description of All the Parts of the World, on a New Plan, According to the Great Natural Divisions of the Globe. S. Walker. p. 1095.
G.J. Ashworth (22 November 2017). The Construction of Built Heritage: A North European Perspective on Policies, Practices and Outcomes. Taylor & Francis. pp. 87–96. ISBN 978-1-351-74212-2.
J. Smith Homans (1859). A Cyclopedia of Commerce and Commercial Navigation, with Maps and Engravings: To which is Now Added a Chart of the Bay and Harbor of New York, with the Soundings of East River, North River, Harlem River, Newark Bay, and New York Bay. Harper & Brothers. pp. 970–990.
Popular encyclopedia (1879). The popular encyclopedia; or, 'Conversations Lexicon': [ed. by A. Whitelaw from the Encyclopedia Americana]. pp. 468–470.
William GUTHRIE (of Brechin.); James FERGUSON (F.R.S.); William Herschel (1794). A new geographical, historical, and commercial Grammar. Fourteenth edition, illustrated with a correct set of maps. pp. 449–451.
The Meteorological Magazine. Vol. 119. H.M. Stationery Office. 1990. p. 28.
OECD (31 March 2020). OECD Urban Studies The Circular Economy in Groningen, the Netherlands. OECD Publishing. pp. 14–24. ISBN 978-92-64-72442-6.
Joop W. Koopmans (5 November 2015). Historical Dictionary of the Netherlands. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 67–100. ISBN 978-1-4422-5593-7.
International Brands and Their Companies. Gale Research. 1991. p. 641. ISBN 978-0-8103-6946-7.
Sjors van Leeuwen (2007). Zorgmarketing in de praktijk (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Van Gorcum. p. 11. ISBN 978-90-232-4325-0.
Andrew C. Inkpen; Michael H. Moffett; Kannan Ramaswamy (14 June 2017). The Global Oil & Gas Industry: Stories From the Field. PennWell Corporation. pp. 87–88. ISBN 978-1-59370-381-3.
Historisch Genootschap te Groningen (1987). De Historie herzien: vijfde bundel "Historische avonden" (in Dutch). Uitgeverij Verloren. p. 73. ISBN 90-6550-309-9.
Erdener Kaynak; Muzaffer Uysal (12 November 2012). Global Tourist Behavior. Routledge. p. 16. ISBN 978-1-136-58641-5.
Hendrik Jan Willem Drijvers; Alasdair A. MacDonald (1995). Centres of Learning: Learning and Location in Pre-Modern Europe and the Near East. BRILL. p. 326. ISBN 90-04-10193-4.
Marietta de Vries (2010). Present. 010 Publishers. p. 278. ISBN 978-90-6450-708-3.
Fred Maidment (November 2000). International Business: 01/02. McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. p. 201. ISBN 978-0-07-243344-9.
The north and the Frisian Islands Rough Guides Snapshot Netherlands (includes Leeuwarden, Harlingen, Hindeloopen, Makkum, Sneek and Groningen). Rough Guides Limited. 25 April 2013. pp. 29–36. ISBN 978-1-4093-3543-6.
Athina Karatzogianni (17 June 2013). Violence and War in Culture and the Media: Five Disciplinary Lenses. Routledge. p. 75. ISBN 978-1-136-50021-3.
Rough Guides (1 March 2019). The Rough Guide to the Netherlands (Travel Guide eBook). Apa Publications (UK) Limited. p. 355. ISBN 978-1-78919-527-9.
Jeanette M. L. den Toonder; Bettina van Hoven (2012). Re-exploring Canadian Space. Barkhuis. p. 13. ISBN 978-94-91431-05-0.
Gazaleh-Weevers, Sheila; Shirley Agudo; Connie Moser (June 2007). Here's Holland. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. p. 261. ISBN 978-90-5972-141-8.
Jason Toynbee; Byron Dueck (31 March 2011). Migrating Music. Routledge. p. 371. ISBN 978-1-136-90093-8.
Living Blues (42-44 ed.). Living Blues Publications. 1979. p. 16.
Karelse Van der Meer; Harm Tilman; De Zwarte Hond; Raimond Wouda (2005). Dutch Realist. NAi Publishers. p. 187. ISBN 978-90-5662-405-7.
Martin Dunford; Jack Holland; Phil Lee (2000). The Rough Guide to Holland. Rough Guides. p. 256. ISBN 978-1-85828-541-2.
Martin Dunford; Jack Holland; Phil Lee (1997). Holland. Rough Guides. p. 230. ISBN 978-1-85828-229-9.
Steven W. Coutinho (24 May 2018). Breaking Rank: How to lead change when yesterday's stories limit today's choices. Steven Coutinho. pp. 285–295. GGKEY:DZLXX5LE9CR.
Arthur Joseph van Essen (11 November 2013). E. Kruisinga: A Chapter in the History of Linguistics in the Netherlands. Springer. p. 37. ISBN 978-94-017-5618-1.
European Space Agency (2014). Bulletin Agence Spatiale Européenne (157-160 ed.). ESA Publications Division. p. 84.
Arun Agarwal (2008). Nobel Prize Winners in Physics. APH Publishing. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-7648-743-6.
Pooley, Colin G (21 August 2013). Promoting Walking and Cycling: New Perspectives on Sustainable Travel. Policy Press. p. 71. ISBN 978-1-4473-1010-5.
R Tolley (29 August 2003). Sustainable Transport. Elsevier. p. 522. ISBN 978-1-85573-861-4.
Melissa Bruntlett; Chris Bruntlett (28 August 2018). Building the Cycling City: The Dutch Blueprint for Urban Vitality. Island Press. pp. 43–55. ISBN 978-1-61091-879-4.
Annette Becker; Stefanie Lampe; Lessano Negussie; Peter Cachola Schmal (23 April 2018). Ride a Bike!: Reclaim the City. Birkhäuser. p. 12. ISBN 978-3-0356-1525-8.
The Environmental Assessment of Traffic Management Schemes: A Literature Review. Transport Research Laboratory. 1995. p. 49.
Timothy Beatley (26 September 2012). Green Urbanism: Learning From European Cities. Island Press. p. 45. ISBN 978-1-61091-013-2.
Paul Appleby (12 October 2012). Integrated Sustainable Design of Buildings. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 978-1-136-53985-5.
Fiona Spotswood (26 February 2016). Beyond Behaviour Change: Key Issues, Interdisciplinary Approaches and Future Directions. Policy Press. pp. 102–104. ISBN 978-1-4473-1756-2.
Commission of the European Communities (1994). City and Environment. The Commission. p. 58. ISBN 978-92-826-5902-1.
Rob van Der Bijl; Niels Van Oort; Bert Bukman (29 June 2018). Light Rail Transit Systems: 61 Lessons in Sustainable Urban Development. Elsevier Science. pp. 166–186. ISBN 978-0-12-814785-6.
DK Eyewitness (6 July 2017). DK Eyewitness The Netherlands. Dorling Kindersley Limited. p. 309. ISBN 978-0-241-45190-8.
Vincent A. Dodd; Patrick M. Grace (1 June 1989). Agricultural Engineering: Proceedings of the 11th International Congress, Dublin, 4-8 September 1989. CRC Press. pp. 176–181. ISBN 978-90-6191-980-3.

bremen.de

rathaus.bremen.de

"International relations and development cooperation - Senatskanzlei UNESCO-Welterbe Rathaus Bremen". www.rathaus.bremen.de. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

cbs.nl

opendata.cbs.nl

"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
"CBS Statline". opendata.cbs.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 18 November 2023.
"Population dynamics; birth, death and migration per region". Statistics Netherlands.

cbs.nl

"Number of overnight tourists up to 46 million in 2019". Statistics Netherlands. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
"De religieuze kaart van Nederland, 2010-2015" (PDF). Statistics Netherlands. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
"Kerkelijkheid en kerkbezoek, 2010/2013". Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek. 2 October 2014.

statline.cbs.nl

"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

chessgames.com

"Groningen (1946)". chessgames.com. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.

confectionerynews.com

"CSM beet plant a victim of EU sugar reform". ConfectioneryNews. 16 March 2017. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

cyclingnews.com

autobus.cyclingnews.com

Jones, Jeff. "85th Giro d'Italia (GT)". cyclingnews.com. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

debestebinnenstad.nl

"Winnaars 2005 – 2007 -- Verkiezing Beste Binnenstad" [Winners 2005 – 2007 -- Election Best City Centre] (in Dutch). debestebinnenstad.nl. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.

energiewachttour.nl

"Technical Guide Elite" (PDF). energiewachttour.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.

eredivisie.nl

"Standings". eredivisie.nl. Eredivisie. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

eurosonic-noorderslag.nl

"About Eurosonic Noorderslag". Eurosonic Noorderslag. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2016.

fcgroningen.nl

"Club Info – FC Groningen". FC Groningen (in Dutch). 27 October 2008. Retrieved 28 June 2016.

foodingredientsfirst.com

"Suiker Unie to Concentrate Sugar Production in Dinteloord and Hoogkerk". FoodIngredientsFirst.com. CNS Media. 17 January 2008. Retrieved 7 August 2020.

futurelearn.com

"The weather and surroundings of Groningen". FutureLearn. Retrieved 14 August 2020.

graz.at

"Twin Towns – Graz Online – English Version". graz.at. Archived from the original on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010.

groningen.nl

gemeente.groningen.nl

"Burgemeester" [Mayor] (in Dutch). Gemeente Groningen. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
"Coalitieakkoord | Gemeente Groningen". gemeente.groningen.nl. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
"Kadernota Internationalisering 2013–2016" (PDF). gemeente.groningen.nl (in Dutch). Groningen. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2020.

groningen.nl

"Groningen: student city". Groningen.nl. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Groningen: Student City". groningen.nl. Accord of Groningen. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
"Groningen – Partner Cities". 2008 Gemeente Groningen, Kreupelstraat 1,9712 HW Groningen. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2008.

toerisme.groningen.nl

Groningen tourism site Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

campus.groningen.nl

"4 Mile of Groningen". Campus Groningen. 14 October 2018. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

gemeenteraad.groningen.nl

GemeenteOplossingen. "Raadsleden, Gemeente Groningen". gemeenteraad.groningen.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 December 2023.

groningenairport.nl

"Destinations". Groningen Airport Eelde. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

groningenlife.nl

"Culture". GroningenLife!. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

hanze.nl

"History – Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen". Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
"Programmes". hanze.nl. Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
"Facts & Figures". hanze.nl. Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Retrieved 18 October 2019.

hanzemag.com

Wind, Chris (13 February 2015). "Life behind red lights in Groningen". HanzeMag. Retrieved 9 August 2020.

imtech.eu

10 million Euro orders for Olympic Stadium in Berlin and Euroborg Stadium in Groningen Archived 28 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Imtech, 8 April 2004

independent.co.uk

"Groningen, University of". The Independent. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 5 August 2020.

inl.nl

gtb.inl.nl

"Grins (II)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

j-dus.com

"Landskampioenen, bekerwinnaars en competitiewinnaars" (in Dutch). J-dus.com. Retrieved 16 March 2018.

klgd.ru

"Kaliningrad – Partner Cities". 2000–2006 Kaliningrad City Hall. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 8 December 2008.

klimaatatlas.nl

"Klimaattabel Eelde, langjarige gemiddelden, tijdvak 1981–2010" (PDF). Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 19 May 2022.

malaymail.com

Mah, Kenny (30 September 2018). "Dutch haven: A day in Groningen". Malay Mail. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

northerntimes.nl

"Groningen's links to the Dutch Slave Trade". The Northern Times. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 15 March 2024.
"What, where, when: New tips for Groningen and Leeuwarden". The Northern Times. Persbureau Tammeling BV. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2020.

ns.nl

nieuws.ns.nl

"Spoorkaart 2020: hier te downloaden" (in Dutch). Nieus. 23 January 2020. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

nu.nl

"FC Groningen pakt eerste KNVB-beker in clubhistorie ten koste van PEC – NU – Het laatste nieuws het eerst op NU.nl". nu.nl (in Dutch). 4 May 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
"Naam stadion FC Groningen gaat veranderen in Hitachi Stadion". NU. 28 June 2018. Retrieved 17 March 2020.

ovbureau.nl

"OV in cijfersInteractieve lijnennetkaart" (in Dutch). OV-bureau Groningen Drenthe. Retrieved 12 August 2020.

oxforddictionaries.com

en.oxforddictionaries.com

"Groningen" Archived 1 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Groningen". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Retrieved 1 May 2019.

rsssf.org

"Netherlands 1990/91". The Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 10 August 2020.

rug.nl

"Groningen: Small City, Full of Life". University of Groningen. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Key figures". rug.nl. University of Groningen. 14 July 2004. Retrieved 11 August 2020.

dissertations.ub.rug.nl

Asymmetric oxidation of phenols. Atropisomerism and optical activity. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.

stationsweb.nl

Halte Groningen Europapark Archived 7 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch), Stationsweb. Retrieved on 25 May 2015.
Station Groningen Noord Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch), Stationweb. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

studyinholland.co.uk

administrator. "Study in Groningen, The Netherlands". Study In Holland. Retrieved 15 September 2022.

verkiezingsuitslagen.nl

"Groningen municipal election 2022". www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl (in Dutch). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 24 June 2024.

weatherbase.com

"Groningen, Netherlands Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 14 August 2020.

web.archive.org

"Burgemeester" [Mayor] (in Dutch). Gemeente Groningen. Archived from the original on 22 December 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
"Postcodetool for 9712HW". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2013.
"Groningen" Archived 1 May 2019 at the Wayback Machine (US) and "Groningen". Oxford Dictionaries UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. n.d. Retrieved 1 May 2019.
"Minicruises to Groningen". Holland Norway Lines. Archived from the original on 15 September 2022. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
"Groningen: student city". Groningen.nl. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 15 September 2022.
Groningen tourism site Archived 2008-12-10 at the Wayback Machine
"CBS StatLine – Bevolking; leeftijd, herkomstgroepering, geslacht en regio, 1 januari". Archived from the original on 30 June 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
"About Eurosonic Noorderslag". Eurosonic Noorderslag. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
"Winnaars 2005 – 2007 -- Verkiezing Beste Binnenstad" [Winners 2005 – 2007 -- Election Best City Centre] (in Dutch). debestebinnenstad.nl. Archived from the original on 19 October 2012. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
"Standings". eredivisie.nl. Eredivisie. Archived from the original on 25 April 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
10 million Euro orders for Olympic Stadium in Berlin and Euroborg Stadium in Groningen Archived 28 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine Imtech, 8 April 2004
"Technical Guide Elite" (PDF). energiewachttour.nl. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 September 2013. Retrieved 2 April 2013.
"Groningen: Student City". groningen.nl. Accord of Groningen. Archived from the original on 9 August 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
Asymmetric oxidation of phenols. Atropisomerism and optical activity. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 6 January 2015.
"History – Hanze University of Applied Sciences, Groningen". Hanze University of Applied Sciences. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
"Groningen – Partner Cities". 2008 Gemeente Groningen, Kreupelstraat 1,9712 HW Groningen. Archived from the original on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
"Kadernota Internationalisering 2013–2016" (PDF). gemeente.groningen.nl (in Dutch). Groningen. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
"Twin Towns – Graz Online – English Version". graz.at. Archived from the original on 8 November 2009. Retrieved 5 January 2010.
"Kaliningrad – Partner Cities". 2000–2006 Kaliningrad City Hall. Archived from the original on 11 December 2008. Retrieved 8 December 2008.
Halte Groningen Europapark Archived 7 February 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch), Stationsweb. Retrieved on 25 May 2015.
Station Groningen Noord Archived 21 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine (in Dutch), Stationweb. Retrieved 8 December 2015.

weerstatistieken.nl

"Eelde, gehomogeniseerde langjarige extremen, tijdvak 1906–2022". Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute. Retrieved 19 May 2022.