Gyumri (English Wikipedia)

Кавказский календарь на 1910 год [Caucasian calendar for 1910] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. p. 178. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.

rbedrosian.com

"The Turco-Mongol Invasions". Rbedrosian.com. Retrieved 2012-05-22.

reporter.am

Tatul Hakobyan. "Gyumri has preserved the aura and architecture of the 19th century". Reporter.am. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

scholasticahq.com

janes.scholasticahq.com

Garsoïan, Nina G. (1984). "The Early-Mediaeval Armenian City: An Alien Element?". JANES. 16 (1): 68.

shirakmuseum.am

"Shiral Regional Museum". Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-10-16.

shiraksec.am

Diocese of Shirak Archived 2014-03-18 at the Wayback Machine

theguardian.com

Georgia Brown (2 May 2007). Andy Burnham (ed.). "Rebuilding Armenia". The Guardian.

tsayg.am

old.tsayg.am

"Հաղթանակի պողոտայում սկսվել են Հայ կաթողիկե եկեղեցու շինաշախատանքները". Old.tsayg.am. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.

tumo.org

"Locations - TUMO Center for Creative Technologies". TUMO Center for Creative Technologies. 12 September 2024. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.

ukzhd.am

About company

visitgyumri.com

"History". Visit Gyumri. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2022-07-18.

web.archive.org

"History". Visit Gyumri. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2022-07-18.
"Kumayri infosite". Cimmerian. Archived from the original on 6 November 2012. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
"Shiral Regional Museum". Archived from the original on 2016-09-21. Retrieved 2016-10-16.
"Modern history of Gyumri". Archived from the original on 2018-10-23. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
Գյումրին պաշտոնապես հայտարարվել է 2013-ին ԱՊՀ մշակութային մայրաքաղաք. Archived from the original on 22 September 2013. Retrieved 16 July 2013.
Korkotyan, Zaven (1932). Խորհրդային Հայաստանի բնակչությունը վերջին հարյուրամյակում (1831-1931) [The population of Soviet Armenia in the last century (1831–1931)] (PDF) (in Armenian). Yerevan: Pethrat. pp. 164–167. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1910 год [Caucasian calendar for 1910] (in Russian) (65th ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1910. p. 178. Archived from the original on 15 March 2022.
Кавказский календарь на 1917 год [Caucasian calendar for 1917] (in Russian) (72nd ed.). Tiflis: Tipografiya kantselyarii Ye.I.V. na Kavkaze, kazenny dom. 1917. pp. 214–221. Archived from the original on 4 November 2021.
"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей". 2012-01-18. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 2022-02-12.
Diocese of Shirak Archived 2014-03-18 at the Wayback Machine
"The Eparchy of Armenia & Oriental Europe of the Armenian Catholic Church". Armeniancatholic.org. Archived from the original on 20 October 2010. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"Հաղթանակի պողոտայում սկսվել են Հայ կաթողիկե եկեղեցու շինաշախատանքները". Old.tsayg.am. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
Tatul Hakobyan. "Gyumri has preserved the aura and architecture of the 19th century". Reporter.am. Archived from the original on 21 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"Gyumri officially declared CIS cultural capital in 2013". Armenianow.com. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"TheBambir". TheBambir.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2010.
"Տավուշում հայկական կողմը նախազգուշացնող կրակ է բացել. Արծրուն Հովհաննիսյան". January 7, 2020. Archived from the original on July 21, 2022. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
"armats". Armats.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"Faculties of Gyumri campus". Archived from the original on 2016-09-26. Retrieved 2016-10-16.
"Gyumri Technology Center:Vision/Mission". Archived from the original on 2017-11-15. Retrieved 2016-02-04.
"Locations - TUMO Center for Creative Technologies". TUMO Center for Creative Technologies. 12 September 2024. Archived from the original on 12 September 2024. Retrieved 12 September 2024.
"ՆՈՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ – 2013/08/21". Armsport.am. Archived from the original on 1 June 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2014.
"Sister cities". Gyumri. Archived from the original on 2022-07-22. Retrieved 2020-07-02.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Der Matossian 2020, p. 15. Der Matossian, Bedross (2020). The First Republic of Armenia (1918-1920): On its Centenary: Politics, Gender, and Diplomacy. Fresno: The Press at California State University. ISBN 978-0912201672. OCLC 1162163551.
Hovannisian 1967, p. 198. Hovannisian, Richard G (1967). Armenia on the Road to Independence, 1918. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520005747. OCLC 1028172352.