Gülen movement (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org

Unal, Ali (1 October 2000). Advocate of Dialogue: Fethullah Gulen. Fountain Pub. ISBN 978-0970437013.

archive.today

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bbc.co.uk

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bbc.com

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"Fethullah Gülen'in öldüğü açıklandı". BBC News Türkçe (in Turkish). 21 October 2024. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

bianet.org

"US: We See Neither Gülen Movement nor YPG as Terror Organization". Bianet - Bagimsiz Iletisim Agi. Retrieved 14 December 2016.

bloomberg.com

Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Wadhams, Nick (28 October 2019). "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. EBSCOhost 139352102. Republished as "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". The Eagle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019.

boilingfrogspost.com

Edel, Peter (9 April 2013). "Fethullah Gulen's new controversy in the Netherlands". Boiling Frogs Post. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

books.google.com

White, Jenny Barbara (1 January 2002). Islamist Mobilization in Turkey: A Study in Vernacular Politics. University of Washington Press. ISBN 9780295982236 – via Google Books.

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cbsnews.com

Stahl, Lesley (13 May 2012). "U.S. charter schools tied to powerful Turkish imam". 60 Minutes. CBS News. Retrieved 17 January 2018.

city-journal.org

Berlinski, Claire (Autumn 2012). "Who is Fethullah Gulen?". City Journal. Vol. 22, no. 4. Manhattan Institute. ISSN 1060-8540. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

clickpress.com

"BPA Audit Figures Reveal Turkish Newspaper As Having One of the Largest Subscriber Bases in Europe". ClickPress. 10 July 2007. Retrieved 1 August 2009.

cnn.com

Sheena McKenzie; Ray Sanchez. "Turkey coup attempt: Erdogan rounds up suspected plotters". CNN.

edition.cnn.com

"In Turkey, police arrest journalists and executives". CNN. Retrieved 19 December 2014.

csmonitor.com

"The Gulen movement: a self-exiled imam challenges Turkey's Erdoğan". The Christian Science Monitor. 29 December 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.

cumhuriyet.com.tr

"Son Dakika... Deniz Baykal'a kaset kumpası düzenleyen FETÖ şüphelisi yakalandı!".

dailysabah.com

Sabah, Daily (28 December 2018). "Pakistan's top court instructs Interior Ministry to designate FETÖ as terror organization". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 14 April 2025.
Sabah, Daily (11 May 2025). "Major Turkish ops reveal FETÖ's Balkan plot for recruitment". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 13 May 2025.

digitaljournal.com

"Turkey: Erdogan faces new protests over corruption scandal". Digital Journal. 28 December 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.

doi.org

Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564.

dunya.com

"'FETÖ, KKTC'de de terör örgütleri listesine eklendi'". dunya.com (in Turkish). 17 August 2016.

dw.com

Duran, Aram Ekin (19 January 2017). "Clues pointing to the Gulen network in the Hrant Dink murder case?". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Turkey abducts Erdogan opponents in Kosovo". Deutsche Welle. 17 May 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

ebscohost.com

search.ebscohost.com

Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Wadhams, Nick (28 October 2019). "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. EBSCOhost 139352102. Republished as "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". The Eagle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019.

economist.com

"The Gulenists fight back". The Economist. 18 May 2013.
"Most Turks believe a secretive Muslim sect was behind the failed coup". The Economist. 28 July 2016.
"How far they have travelled". The Economist. 6 March 2008.
"Erdogan's new sultanate". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

edinburghuniversitypress.com

Henry, Clement M.; Wilson, Rodney (2004). The politics of Islamic Finance. Edinburgh, Scotland: Edinburgh University Press. p. 236. ISBN 978-0748618378.

embracerelief.org

"Embrace Relief". Embrace Relief. Retrieved 22 September 2023.

euronews.com

Dartford, Katy (22 November 2019). "Greece: A safe haven for Turks threatened over Gülen movement links". euronews.

fgulen.com

Gülen, Fethullah. "Is the Gülen Movement a Sufi tariqa? - Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site". fgulen.com.
fgulen.com. "An Ottoman Empire of the Mind - Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site".
Michel, S.J., Thomas. "Fighting Poverty with Kimse Yok Mu". Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site.

en.fgulen.com

"Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site - Contributions of the Gülen Movement". En.fgulen.com. 27 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

forbes.com

Rapoza, Kenneth (20 December 2015). "In Sunni 'Cult' Fight, Turkey Guns For America's Richest And Most Politically Connected Cleric". Forbes. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
"Gulen Inspires Muslims Worldwide". Forbes. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

fountainmagazine.com

"The Fountain Magazine". Retrieved 16 December 2023.

france24.com

"Five sentenced to life in Turkey for Russian envoy's murder". France 24. 9 March 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

ghostarchive.org

Akkoc, Raziye (17 March 2016). "Where did it all go wrong for Turkey?". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

groene.nl

Bahara, Hassan (21 March 2014). "Vormt de Gülen-beweging een bedreiging voor de integratie?". De Groene Amsterdammer. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

haaretz.com

"In Turkey, Twitter is the enemy of the people". Haaretz. Retrieved 11 March 2021.

haber7.com

"Muhbir ihaneti: 329 jandarma muhbiri deşifre oldu" [Informant betrayal: 329 gendarmerie informants deciphered]. Haber 7. 16 September 2015. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

haberturk.com

""100 soruda Fethullah Gülen ve Hareketi"" [Gulen and its movement in 100 questions] (in Turkish). HaberTurk. 16 May 2010. Retrieved 7 April 2025.

harvard.edu

rlp.hds.harvard.edu

"Sufism in Turkey | Religious Literacy Project". Rlp.hds.harvard.edu. Retrieved 11 April 2018.

hudson.org

Cornell, Svante E. "The Naqshbandi-Khalidi Order and Political Islam in Turkey - by Svante E. Cornell". hudson.org. Retrieved 4 September 2019.

humanrightshouse.org

"Turkey: ten writers and journalists arrested". Human Rights House Foundation. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

hurriyet.com.tr

"İstanbul'da yolsuzluk ve rüşvet operasyonu" [Corruption and bribery operation in Istanbul]. 17 December 2013.
"Öcalan, Gülen'e selam söyledi" [Öcalan said hello to Gülen]. Hürriyet. 23 March 2013. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
"Abductions of Gulenists by Turkish state". Hurriyet. 24 February 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

hurriyetdailynews.com

"Turkey to add Gülen movement to list of terror groups: President". Hurriyet Daily News. 27 May 2016.
"194 killed in quashed Gülenist coup attempt: Military". Hürriyet Daily News. 16 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"Gülenist prosecutor's confession a sigh of relief for former top Turkish soldier - Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
"Can Dündar gets 27-year prison term in espionage trial - Türkiye News". Hürriyet Daily News. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 26 November 2024.
"Prosecutors seek life sentence for defendants in Russian ambassador's killing". Hürriyet Daily News. 5 March 2020. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

independent.co.uk

Osborne, Samuel. "Vladimir Putin says killing of Russian ambassador designed to spoil Russian-Turkish ties Putin orders security at Russian embassies around the world to be stepped up". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

intellinews.com

"Erdogan boasts of abduction of Turkish-born Kyrgyz educator Orhon Inandi". www.intellinews.com. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 6 July 2021.

latimes.com

Farooq, Umar (17 August 2016). "Inside the secretive religious movement that is being blamed for Turkey's attempted coup". The Los Angeles Times. Tronc, Inc. ISSN 2165-1736. Retrieved 21 September 2017.

laweuro.com

"Ozdemir vs. Azerbaijan". LawEuro. 24 April 2019. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

leavechartersalone.com

Pahl, Jon; Raines, John. "Gulen-inspired schools promote learning and service". LeaveCharterSchoolsAlone.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.

lemonde.fr

"NATO deal with Sweden and Finland: Ankara celebrates 'national victory,' worries mount in Stockholm". Le Monde. 29 June 2022.

londonmet.ac.uk

repository.londonmet.ac.uk

Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564.

medium.com

Atlas, Jonas (8 December 2016). "Media and Mysticism: Erdoğan vs. Gülen – Re-visioning Religion". Medium. Retrieved 11 April 2018.

medyatava.com

"Tiraj" [circulation]. Medyatava. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

mfa.gov.tr

milano.bk.mfa.gov.tr

"Fetullah Gülen and FETÖ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.

middleeastmonitor.com

"GCC declare Gulen group a 'terrorist organisation'". 14 October 2016.
"OIC lists Gulen network as 'terror group'". 19 October 2016.

milliyet.com.tr

"Erdoğan resmen açıkladı: Suikastçı FETÖ mensubu" [Erdoğan officially announces: Assassin is FETÖ member]. Milliyet Haber. Retrieved 21 December 2016.

news.cn

english.news.cn

"Turkey says Sweden, Finland reject extradition requests for PKK, Gulen-linked suspects". Xinhua. 16 May 2022.

newsweek.com

Cagaptay, Soner (16 May 2009). "Behind Turkey's witch hunt". Newsweek. New York City: The Washington Post Company. ISSN 0028-9604.

niagarafoundation.org

"The International Conference on The Gulen Movement, Chicago 2010". Niagara Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
Niagara Foundation. "History Niagara Foundation". Niagara Foundation. The Niagara Foundation was created in 2004 by a group of Turkish-American businessmen and educators in order to realize the vision of their spiritual leader, Fethullah Gulen, himself a Turkish Muslim scholar and poet, as well as an educational and humanitarian activist. Today the Niagara Foundation is active in nine Midwestern states with 22 branches.

nola.com

Vanacore, Andrew (16 July 2011). "Records show glaring faults at school with ties to Turkish charter network". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans: Advance Publications. ISSN 1055-3053. Retrieved 6 September 2024.

npr.org

Ingber, Sasha (17 November 2018). "Trump Says Extraditing Turkish Cleric Fethullah Gulen Is 'Not Under Consideration'". NPR. Retrieved 24 November 2024.

nytimes.com

Bilefsky, Dan; Arsu, Sebnem (24 April 2012). "Turkey Feels Sway of Fethullah Gulen, a Reclusive Cleric". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
"Turkey Sentences 24 Journalists to Prison, Claiming Terrorism Ties". The New York Times. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 26 March 2018.
Akyol, Mustafa (22 July 2016). "Who Was Behind the Coup Attempt in Turkey?". The New York Times. The New York Times. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Sebnem Arsu: Intelligence Chief Must Testify, nytimes.com, Feb. 10, 2012
Turkey Feels Sway of Reclusive Cleric in the U.S., nytimes.com, April 24, 2012
Saul, Stephanie (16 July 2016). "An exiled cleric denies playing a leading role in coup attempt". The New York Times. Retrieved 17 July 2016.
Saul, Stephanie (6 June 2011). "Charter schools tied to Turkey grow in Texas". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024.
Tavernise, Sabrina (4 May 2008). "Turkish Schools Offer Pakistan a Gentler Vision of Islam". The New York Times.
Arango, Tim (26 February 2014). "Turkish Leader Disowns Trials That Helped Him Tame Military". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 February 2014. In 2005, years before the trials, a man affiliated with the Gulen movement approached Eric S. Edelman, then the American ambassador, at a party in Istanbul and handed him an envelope containing a handwritten document that supposedly laid out a plan for an imminent coup. But as Edelman recounted, he gave the documents to his colleagues and they were determined to be forgeries.
Arsu, Şebnem (3 March 2011). "7 More Journalists Detained in Turkey". The New York Times.
Timur, Safak; Arango, Tim (4 March 2016). "Turkey Seizes Newspaper, Zaman, as Press Crackdown Continues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

graphics8.nytimes.com

"Interview with Sabrina Tavernise, World View Podcasts, New York Times, May 4, 2008".

odatv.com

"Deniz Baykal'a kaset kumpası nasıl kuruldu". 27 April 2022.

opendemocracy.net

"Turkey as a model of democracy and Islam". 30 May 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2016.

parliament.uk

Repression or recovery? UK's relations with Turkey, Parliament.uk, 25 March 2017

philly.com

articles.philly.com

Woodall, Martha; Gatti, Claudio (20 March 2011). "U.S. charter-school network with Turkish link draws federal attention". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. ISSN 0885-6613. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

prospectmagazine.co.uk

Masood, Ehsan (July 2008). "A modern Ottoman". Prospect. No. 148. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.

qantara.de

Portrait of Fethullah Gülen, A Modern Turkish-Islamic Reformist

refworld.org

"Country Policy and Information Note Turkey:Gülenism" (PDF).

reuters.com

"Turkey officially designates Gulen religious group as terrorists". Reuters. 31 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016 – via www.reuters.com.
Germany needs more evidence to declare Gulen movement illegal: Merkel, Reuters
Osborn, Andrew (19 December 2016). "Putin says Turkey ambassador murder is ploy to wreck Syrian peace process". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
"Gulen condemns the killing". Reuters. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
Butler, Daren (21 October 2024). "Gulen, the powerful cleric accused of orchestrating a Turkish coup, dies". Reuters. Retrieved 21 October 2024.

uk.reuters.com

Hudson, Alexandra (13 May 2008). "Turkish Islamic preacher – threat or benefactor?". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020.

rferl.org

"Kyrgyz Officials Deny Role In Kidnapping Of Educator By Turkish Intelligence". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 8 July 2021. Retrieved 9 July 2021.
"Trial Begins Over Alleged Plot Behind Assassination Of Russian Envoy In Turkey". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 8 January 2019. Retrieved 26 May 2022.

rubincenter.org

Aras, Bulent; Caha, Omer (December 2000). "Fethullah Gulen and his Liberal "Turkish Islam" Movement". Middle East Review of International Affairs. 4 (4).

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564.

silkroadstudies.org

"Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program". Silkroadstudies.org. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

sozcu.com.tr

"FETÖ Deniz Baykal'a kaset komplosunu böyle kurmuş". 9 January 2016.

spiegel.de

"Altruistic Society or Sect? The Shadowy World of the Islamic Gülen Movement". Spiegel Online. 8 August 2012.

state.gov

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"2018 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Turkey". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

stockholmcf.org

SCF (14 November 2022). "Turkey's request for Gülen extradition not sent to US court since it would be denied, minister claims". Stockholm Center for Freedom. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
"Gabon handed over 3 detained educators to Turkey". Stockholm Center for Freedom. 8 April 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

sueddeutsche.de

Zeitung, Süddeutsche. "Augsburg: Das Gülen-Netzwerk weitet sich aus" [Augsburg: The Gülen network is expanding]. Süddeutsche.de (in German). Retrieved 24 January 2021.

telegraph.co.uk

Akkoc, Raziye (17 March 2016). "Where did it all go wrong for Turkey?". Telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

theeagle.com

Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Wadhams, Nick (28 October 2019). "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. EBSCOhost 139352102. Republished as "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". The Eagle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019.

theglobeandmail.com

"Under Erdogan, Turkey is moving away from democracy". The Globe and Mail. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

theguardian.com

Morris, Chris (1 September 2000). "Turkey accuses popular Islamist of plot against state". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 May 2010.
"Turkey: up from the depths". The Guardian. 27 December 2013. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
Turkish authorities launch raids to censor book before publication in the Guardian of 5 April 2011; accessed on 11 April 2011
Borger, Julian (19 December 2016). "Why killing of Russian diplomat may well bring Turkey and Russia closer". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2020.

todayszaman.com

"Turkish schools World's most global movement, says sociologist". Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
The alleged terrorist network is the Ergenekon organization; see Article of 29 March 2011 Archived 1 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 5 April 2011
"Court rules for release of Zaman chief editor, Samanyolu manager arrested". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.

trend.az

en.trend.az

Kirtzkhalia, N. (27 April 2010). Written at Tbilisi, Georgia. "Georgian Labor Party protests opening of Turkish schools". Trend News Agency. Baku, Azerbaijan. Retrieved 24 August 2014.

trtworld.com

"Turkey challenged by terror in 2015". TRT World (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.

tuerkeiforum.net

Details can be found in English on the site of the Democratic Turkey Forum; accessed on 5 April 2001. In the footnotes to translated passages of the book you can find other works on the subject.

turkeyanalyst.org

Halil M. Karaveli: The Coalition Crumbles: Erdogan, the Gülenists, and Turkish Democracy, The Turkey Analyst, vol. 5, no. 4, Feb. 20, 2012

turkeytribunal.org

"Abductions in Turkey Today" (PDF). Turkey Tribunal. July 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2023.

turkishminute.com

"EU expresses concern over declaration of Gülen movement as terrorist without due process". Turkish Minute. 3 June 2016.
"Suspect in Karlov murder denies Gülen links, admits connection to Islamic sect". Turkish Minute. Retrieved 13 December 2024.

turkokullari.net

"Turkish Schools". Turko kullari. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2009.

tuskon.org

"Hakkında" [About]. TUSKON. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

un.org

esango.un.org

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usatoday.com

Adely, Hannan (17 October 2019). "Labeled terrorists in their homeland, hundreds of Turks seek asylum in New Jersey". USA Today.

web.archive.org

EU says needs concrete evidence from Turkey to deem Gulen network as terrorist, Tulay Karadeniz, Tuvan Gumrukcu, November 30th 2017, Reuters
Miller, Kevin Jr. "Islam in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan (The Nurcu Movement and the Hizb ut Tahrir)". Archived from the original on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2009.
Masood, Ehsan (July 2008). "A modern Ottoman". Prospect. No. 148. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
Hudson, Alexandra (13 May 2008). "Turkish Islamic preacher – threat or benefactor?". Reuters. Thomson Reuters. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020.
"Turkish Schools". Turko kullari. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 15 June 2009.
Saul, Stephanie (6 June 2011). "Charter schools tied to Turkey grow in Texas". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 March 2024.
Pahl, Jon; Raines, John. "Gulen-inspired schools promote learning and service". LeaveCharterSchoolsAlone.com. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.
Jacobs, Jennifer; Mohsin, Saleha; Wadhams, Nick (28 October 2019). "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". Bloomberg News. Bloomberg L.P. EBSCOhost 139352102. Republished as "Trump explored cutting grants for schools tied to Erdogan foe". The Eagle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019.
Berlinski, Claire (Autumn 2012). "Who is Fethullah Gulen?". City Journal. Vol. 22, no. 4. Manhattan Institute. ISSN 1060-8540. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
Edel, Peter (9 April 2013). "Fethullah Gulen's new controversy in the Netherlands". Boiling Frogs Post. Archived from the original on 15 April 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
"Turkish schools World's most global movement, says sociologist". Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
"Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site - Contributions of the Gülen Movement". En.fgulen.com. 27 October 2007. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
"The International Conference on The Gulen Movement, Chicago 2010". Niagara Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 June 2012. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
"Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Road Studies Program". Silkroadstudies.org. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
"Fetullah Gülen and FETÖ" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
The alleged terrorist network is the Ergenekon organization; see Article of 29 March 2011 Archived 1 February 2016 at the Wayback Machine; accessed on 5 April 2011
"Court rules for release of Zaman chief editor, Samanyolu manager arrested". Today's Zaman. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
"Turkey challenged by terror in 2015". TRT World (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
Lepeska, David (15 February 2020). "Broken Gülen movement faces existential crisis". Ahval. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
Osborne, Samuel. "Vladimir Putin says killing of Russian ambassador designed to spoil Russian-Turkish ties Putin orders security at Russian embassies around the world to be stepped up". The Independent. Archived from the original on 8 November 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
"Tiraj" [circulation]. Medyatava. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Bilefsky, Dan; Arsu, Sebnem (24 April 2012). "Turkey Feels Sway of Fethullah Gulen, a Reclusive Cleric". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
Farooq, Umar (17 August 2016). "Inside the secretive religious movement that is being blamed for Turkey's attempted coup". The Los Angeles Times. Tronc, Inc. ISSN 2165-1736. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
Cagaptay, Soner (16 May 2009). "Behind Turkey's witch hunt". Newsweek. New York City: The Washington Post Company. ISSN 0028-9604.
Woodall, Martha; Gatti, Claudio (20 March 2011). "U.S. charter-school network with Turkish link draws federal attention". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia Media Network. ISSN 0885-6613. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
Berlinski, Claire (Autumn 2012). "Who is Fethullah Gulen?". City Journal. Vol. 22, no. 4. Manhattan Institute. ISSN 1060-8540. Archived from the original on 16 August 2014. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
Vanacore, Andrew (16 July 2011). "Records show glaring faults at school with ties to Turkish charter network". The Times-Picayune. New Orleans: Advance Publications. ISSN 1055-3053. Retrieved 6 September 2024.
"Erdogan's new sultanate". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Timur, Safak; Arango, Tim (4 March 2016). "Turkey Seizes Newspaper, Zaman, as Press Crackdown Continues". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
Öztürk, Ahmet Erdi (26 February 2019). "An alternative reading of religion and authoritarianism: the new logic between religion and state in the AKP's New Turkey" (PDF). Southeast European and Black Sea Studies. 19: 79–98. doi:10.1080/14683857.2019.1576370. ISSN 1468-3857. S2CID 159047564.
Strobel, Warren P. (13 November 2019). "Turkey Gathered Information in the U.S. Against Its Critics". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 22 July 2020.

wsj.com

Strum, Beckie (19 July 2016). "Gulen movement's charter schools may be caught up in Turkey-U.S. standoff". The Wall Street Journal.
Strobel, Warren P. (13 November 2019). "Turkey Gathered Information in the U.S. Against Its Critics". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved 22 July 2020.