Hadal zone (English Wikipedia)

Ramirez-Llodra, E; Rowden, AA; Jamieson, AJ; Priede, IG; Keith, DA (2020). "M3.6 Hadal trenches and troughs". In Keith, D.A.; Ferrer-Paris, J.R.; Nicholson, E.; Kingsford, R.T. (eds.). The IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology 2.0: Descriptive profiles for biomes and ecosystem functional groups. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. doi:10.2305/IUCN.CH.2020.13.en. ISBN 978-2-8317-2077-7.

guinnessworldrecords.com (Global: 550^th place; English: 453^rd place)

"1960: Deepest Manned Ocean Descent". Guinness World Records. 2015-08-19. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Jamieson, Alan J.; Malkocs, Tamas; Piertney, Stuart B.; Fujii, Toyonobu; Zhang, Zulin (13 February 2017). "Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (3) 0051. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1...51J. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0051. hdl:2164/9142. PMID 28812719.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Jamieson, Alan J.; Malkocs, Tamas; Piertney, Stuart B.; Fujii, Toyonobu; Zhang, Zulin (13 February 2017). "Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (3) 0051. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1...51J. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0051. hdl:2164/9142. PMID 28812719.
Wolff, Torben (1959). "The hadal community, an introduction". Deep Sea Research. 6: 95–124. Bibcode:1959DSR.....6...95W. doi:10.1016/0146-6313(59)90063-2.
Jamieson, Alan J.; Fujii, Toyonobu; Mayor, Daniel J.; Solan, Martin; Priede, Imants G. (March 2010). "Hadal trenches: the ecology of the deepest places on Earth". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 190–197. Bibcode:2010TEcoE..25..190J. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.09.009. PMID 19846236.
Bruun, Anton Frederik (16 June 1956). "The Abyssal Fauna: Its Ecology, Distribution and Origin". Nature. 177 (4520): 1105–1108. Bibcode:1956Natur.177.1105B. doi:10.1038/1771105a0.
Linley, Thomas D.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Yancey, Paul H.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Weinstock, Chloe L.; Jamieson, Alan J. (August 2016). "Fishes of the hadal zone including new species, in situ observations and depth records of Liparidae". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 114: 99–110. Bibcode:2016DSRI..114...99L. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2016.05.003.
Jamieson, Alan J.; Linley, Thomas D.; Eigler, Shane; Macdonald, Tim (1 December 2021). "A global assessment of fishes at lower abyssal and upper hadal depths (5000 to 8000 m)". Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers. 178 103642. Bibcode:2021DSRI..17803642J. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2021.103642.
Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (25 March 2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.
Jamieson, Alan J.; Vecchione, Michael (January 2022). "Hadal cephalopods: first squid observation (Oegopsida, Magnapinnidae, Magnapinna sp.) and new records of finned octopods (Cirrata) at depths > 6000 m in the Philippine Trench". Marine Biology. 169 (1) 11. Bibcode:2022MarBi.169...11J. doi:10.1007/s00227-021-03993-x.
Fujikura, K; Kojima, S; Tamaki, K; Maki, Y; Hunt, J; Okutani, T (1999). "The deepest chemosynthesis-based community yet discovered from the hadal zone, 7326 m deep, in the Japan Trench". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 190: 17–26. Bibcode:1999MEPS..190...17F. doi:10.3354/meps190017. JSTOR 24854626.
Blankenship, Lesley E.; Levin, Lisa A. (July 2007). "Extreme food webs: Foraging strategies and diets of scavenging amphipods from the ocean's deepest 5 kilometers". Limnology and Oceanography. 52 (4): 1685–1697. Bibcode:2007LimOc..52.1685B. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1685. JSTOR 4502323.

ibtimes.co.uk (Global: 1,746^th place; English: 1,165^th place)

Jamieson, Alan (5 March 2016). "Hadal zone: Ten things you never knew about the ocean's deepest places". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019.

jamstec.go.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Deep Submergence Research Vehicle – Shinkai 6500". JAMSTEC. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Remotely Operated Vehicle – Kaiko". JAMSTEC. Archived from the original on 2019-09-02. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
""ABISMO," Automatic Bottom Inspection and Sampling Mobile, Succeeds in World's First Multiple Vertical Sampling from Mid-ocean, Sea Floor and Sub-seafloor over Depth of 10,000 m in Mariana Trench" (Press release). JAMSTEC. 2008-06-16. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Jamieson, Alan J.; Yancey, Paul H. (June 2012). "On the Validity of the Trieste Flatfish: Dispelling the Myth". The Biological Bulletin. 222 (3): 171–175. doi:10.1086/BBLv222n3p171. JSTOR 41638633. PMID 22815365.
Fujikura, K; Kojima, S; Tamaki, K; Maki, Y; Hunt, J; Okutani, T (1999). "The deepest chemosynthesis-based community yet discovered from the hadal zone, 7326 m deep, in the Japan Trench". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 190: 17–26. Bibcode:1999MEPS..190...17F. doi:10.3354/meps190017. JSTOR 24854626.
Blankenship, Lesley E.; Levin, Lisa A. (July 2007). "Extreme food webs: Foraging strategies and diets of scavenging amphipods from the ocean's deepest 5 kilometers". Limnology and Oceanography. 52 (4): 1685–1697. Bibcode:2007LimOc..52.1685B. doi:10.4319/lo.2007.52.4.1685. JSTOR 4502323.

livescience.com (Global: 1,190^th place; English: 959^th place)

Specktor, Brandon (18 January 2022). "World's deepest-dwelling squid spotted 20,000 feet under the sea". Live Science.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lccn.loc.gov

United Nations (2017). The First Global Integrated Marine Assessment, World Oceans Assessment I. Cambridge University Press. p. 904. ISBN 978-1-316-51001-8. LCCN 2017287717.
Jamieson, Alan (2015). The Hadal Zone: Life in the Deepest Oceans. Cambridge University Press. pp. 18–21, 285–318. ISBN 978-1-107-01674-3. LCCN 2014006998.
Meadows, P.S.; Campbell, J.I. (1988). An Introduction to Marine Science. Tertiary Level Biology (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-470-20951-6. LCCN 87020603.^{[page needed]}

mongabay.com (Global: 3,236^th place; English: 2,966^th place)

news.mongabay.com

Hance, Jeremy (23 October 2011). "Giant one-celled organisms discovered over six miles below the ocean's surface". Mongabay Environmental News.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

Than, Ker (March 25, 2012). "James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive". National Geographic. Archived from the original on September 19, 2019.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

blogs.nature.com

Owens, Brian (25 Jun 2012). "China's Jiaolong submersible plunges below 7,000 metres". blogs.nature.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

ndtv.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 95^th place)

"China's Unmanned Submersible Sets New National Record". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 2016-08-23. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2019-12-09.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Jamieson, Alan J.; Malkocs, Tamas; Piertney, Stuart B.; Fujii, Toyonobu; Zhang, Zulin (13 February 2017). "Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (3) 0051. Bibcode:2017NatEE...1...51J. doi:10.1038/s41559-016-0051. hdl:2164/9142. PMID 28812719.
Jamieson, Alan J.; Fujii, Toyonobu; Mayor, Daniel J.; Solan, Martin; Priede, Imants G. (March 2010). "Hadal trenches: the ecology of the deepest places on Earth". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. 25 (3): 190–197. Bibcode:2010TEcoE..25..190J. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.09.009. PMID 19846236.
Jamieson, Alan J.; Yancey, Paul H. (June 2012). "On the Validity of the Trieste Flatfish: Dispelling the Myth". The Biological Bulletin. 222 (3): 171–175. doi:10.1086/BBLv222n3p171. JSTOR 41638633. PMID 22815365.
Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (25 March 2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Yancey, Paul H.; Gerringer, Mackenzie E.; Drazen, Jeffrey C.; Rowden, Ashley A.; Jamieson, Alan (25 March 2014). "Marine fish may be biochemically constrained from inhabiting the deepest ocean depths". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (12): 4461–4465. Bibcode:2014PNAS..111.4461Y. doi:10.1073/pnas.1322003111. PMC 3970477. PMID 24591588.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

oceanexplorer.noaa.gov

"NOAA Ocean Explorer: History: Quotations: Soundings, Sea-Bottom, and Geophysics". NOAA, Office of Ocean Exploration and Research. Retrieved 2010-03-23.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

blogs.scientificamerican.com

Frazer, Jennifer (14 April 2013). "What Lives at the Bottom of the Mariana Trench? More Than You Might Think". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019.

subseaworldnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jiaolong Reaches 7.000 Meters Below Water". Subsea World News. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

thinkquest.org (Global: 5,173^rd place; English: 5,110^th place)

library.thinkquest.org

ThinkQuest Archived 2007-01-28 at the Wayback Machine. February 1, 2007.

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unesdoc.unesco.org

Vierros, Marjo; Cresswell, Ian; Escobar Briones, Elva; Rice, Jake; Ardron, Jeff, eds. (2009). Global Open Oceans and Deep Seabed (GOODS) – Biogeographic Classification. IOC Technical Series. Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Jamieson, Alan (5 March 2016). "Hadal zone: Ten things you never knew about the ocean's deepest places". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 2 June 2019.
Jamieson, Alan (29 April 2014). "All About Trenches". Hadal Ecosystem Studies. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019.
Frazer, Jennifer (14 April 2013). "What Lives at the Bottom of the Mariana Trench? More Than You Might Think". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019.
"About Hades". Hadal Ecosystem Studies. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Robotic Deep-sea Vehicle Lost on Dive to 6-Mile Depth" (Press release). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 2014-05-10. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
ThinkQuest Archived 2007-01-28 at the Wayback Machine. February 1, 2007.
Than, Ker (March 25, 2012). "James Cameron Completes Record-Breaking Mariana Trench Dive". National Geographic. Archived from the original on September 19, 2019.
"DEEPSEA CHALLENGE – National Geographic Explorer James Cameron's Expedition". 2014-06-25. Archived from the original on 25 June 2014. Retrieved 2022-01-01.
Owens, Brian (25 Jun 2012). "China's Jiaolong submersible plunges below 7,000 metres". blogs.nature.com. Archived from the original on 2019-11-12. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Deep Submergence Research Vehicle – Shinkai 6500". JAMSTEC. Archived from the original on 2019-05-18. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
"Remotely Operated Vehicle – Kaiko". JAMSTEC. Archived from the original on 2019-09-02. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
""ABISMO," Automatic Bottom Inspection and Sampling Mobile, Succeeds in World's First Multiple Vertical Sampling from Mid-ocean, Sea Floor and Sub-seafloor over Depth of 10,000 m in Mariana Trench" (Press release). JAMSTEC. 2008-06-16. Archived from the original on 2018-11-16. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

whoi.edu (Global: 7,365^th place; English: 5,433^rd place)

web.whoi.edu

Jamieson, Alan (29 April 2014). "All About Trenches". Hadal Ecosystem Studies. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 20 August 2019.
"About Hades". Hadal Ecosystem Studies. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. Archived from the original on 2019-08-20. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

whoi.edu

"Robotic Deep-sea Vehicle Lost on Dive to 6-Mile Depth" (Press release). Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 2014-05-10. Archived from the original on 2019-12-09. Retrieved 2018-04-06.

Hadal zone (English Wikipedia)

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