Hafele–Keating experiment (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hafele–Keating experiment" in English language version.

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archive.org

Halliday, David; Resnick, Robert; Walker, JearlWalker (2004). Fundamentals of Physics, Part 4 (7th, illustrated ed.). Wiley. p. 1030. ISBN 978-0-471-42964-7.

arxiv.org

Drake, S.P. (January 2006). "The equivalence principle as a stepping stone from special to general relativity" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 74 (1): 22–25. arXiv:gr-qc/0501034. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74...22D. doi:10.1119/1.2135316. S2CID 119539826.

books.google.com

Lang, Kenneth (2013). Astrophysical Formulae: Space, Time, Matter and Cosmology (3rd, illustrated ed.). Springer. p. 152. ISBN 978-3-662-21639-2. Extract of page 152
Rizzi, Guido; Ruggiero, Matteo Luca (2003). Relativity in Rotating Frames: Relativistic Physics in Rotating Reference Frames (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 25. ISBN 978-1-4020-1805-3. Extract of page 25
Koks, Don (2006). Explorations in Mathematical Physics: The Concepts Behind an Elegant Language (illustrated ed.). Springer Science & Business Media. p. 500. ISBN 978-0-387-30943-9. Extract of page 500
Wick, Gerald (February 3, 1972). "The clock paradox resolved". New Scientist: 261–263.^{[dead link‍]}
Pearson, John (January 1972). "Science Worldwide". Popular Mechanics. p. 30.

doi.org

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Einstein, A. (1923). "On the electrodynamics of moving bodies". Annalen der Physik. 17 (10). Translated by Perrett, W.; Jeffery, G.B. (published 1905): 891. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004.
Drake, S.P. (January 2006). "The equivalence principle as a stepping stone from special to general relativity" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 74 (1): 22–25. arXiv:gr-qc/0501034. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74...22D. doi:10.1119/1.2135316. S2CID 119539826.
Alley, C.O. (1979). "Relativity and Clocks". Proceedings of 33rd Annual Symposium on Frequency Control: 4–39. doi:10.1109/FREQ.1979.200296.
Briatore, L.; Leschiutta, S. (1977). "Evidence for the earth gravitational shift by direct atomic-time-scale comparison". Il Nuovo Cimento B. 37 (2): 219–231. Bibcode:1977NCimB..37..219B. doi:10.1007/BF02726320. S2CID 124043777.
Chou, C. W.; Hume, D. B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D. J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 206527813.
Deines, S.D. (1992). Uncompensated relativity effects for a ground-based GPSA receiver. IEEE PLANS 92 Position Location and Navigation Symposium. IEEE. pp. 7–11. doi:10.1109/PLANS.1992.185812. ISBN 978-0-7803-0468-0.

fourmilab.ch

Einstein, A. (1923). "On the electrodynamics of moving bodies". Annalen der Physik. 17 (10). Translated by Perrett, W.; Jeffery, G.B. (published 1905): 891. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Einstein, A. (1923). "On the electrodynamics of moving bodies". Annalen der Physik. 17 (10). Translated by Perrett, W.; Jeffery, G.B. (published 1905): 891. Bibcode:1905AnP...322..891E. doi:10.1002/andp.19053221004.
Drake, S.P. (January 2006). "The equivalence principle as a stepping stone from special to general relativity" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 74 (1): 22–25. arXiv:gr-qc/0501034. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74...22D. doi:10.1119/1.2135316. S2CID 119539826.
Iijima, S.; Fujiwara, K.; H. Kobayashi; T. Kato (1978). "An experiment for the potential blue shift at the Norikura Corona Station". Annals of the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory. 17: 68–78. Bibcode:1978AnTok..17...68I.
Briatore, L.; Leschiutta, S. (1977). "Evidence for the earth gravitational shift by direct atomic-time-scale comparison". Il Nuovo Cimento B. 37 (2): 219–231. Bibcode:1977NCimB..37..219B. doi:10.1007/BF02726320. S2CID 124043777.
Chou, C. W.; Hume, D. B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D. J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 206527813.

ieee.org

ieeexplore.ieee.org

Deines, S.D. (1992). Uncompensated relativity effects for a ground-based GPSA receiver. IEEE PLANS 92 Position Location and Navigation Symposium. IEEE. pp. 7–11. doi:10.1109/PLANS.1992.185812. ISBN 978-0-7803-0468-0.

leapsecond.com

van Baak, Tom (6 December 2006). Project GREAT: General Relativity Einstein/Essen Anniversary Test (PDF). 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Meeting 2006 (Conference presentation).
van Baak, Tom (25 September 2005). "Project GREAT: General Relativity Einstein/Essen Anniversary Test". Retrieved 2017-03-30. It was the best extra 22 nanoseconds I've ever spent with the kids.
van Baak, Tom (17 May 2016). "Project GREAT 2016a — Hawking, Einstein, and Time Dilation on Mt Lemmon". Retrieved 2017-03-30.

navy.mil

tycho.usno.navy.mil

Hafele, J. C. (1971). Performance and results of portable clocks in aircraft (PDF). PTTI, 3rd Annual Meeting. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-26. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
van Baak, Tom (6 December 2006). Project GREAT: General Relativity Einstein/Essen Anniversary Test (PDF). 38th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval Meeting 2006 (Conference presentation).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Chou, C. W.; Hume, D. B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D. J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 206527813.

nist.gov

ws680.nist.gov

Chou, C. W.; Hume, D. B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D. J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 206527813.

npl.co.uk

resource.npl.co.uk

NPL Metromnia, Issue 18 - Spring 2005

npl.co.uk

NPL news, Time flies, 1 Feb. 2011

nytimes.com

The flights were completed October 7. ("They beat the clock checking on Einstein". The New York Times. October 8, 1971. Retrieved 2020-05-03.)

psu.edu

personal.psu.edu

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.

pttimeeting.org

Alley, C.O. (1981). "Introduction to some fundamental concepts of general relativity and to their required use in some modern timekeeping systems". Proceedings of the Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting. 13: 687–727. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26.

scientificamerican.com

Nontechnical explanation at http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=time-dilation

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Drake, S.P. (January 2006). "The equivalence principle as a stepping stone from special to general relativity" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 74 (1): 22–25. arXiv:gr-qc/0501034. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74...22D. doi:10.1119/1.2135316. S2CID 119539826.
Briatore, L.; Leschiutta, S. (1977). "Evidence for the earth gravitational shift by direct atomic-time-scale comparison". Il Nuovo Cimento B. 37 (2): 219–231. Bibcode:1977NCimB..37..219B. doi:10.1007/BF02726320. S2CID 124043777.
Chou, C. W.; Hume, D. B.; Rosenband, T.; Wineland, D. J. (2010). "Optical Clocks and Relativity". Science. 329 (5999): 1630–1633. Bibcode:2010Sci...329.1630C. doi:10.1126/science.1192720. PMID 20929843. S2CID 206527813.

stackexchange.com

physics.stackexchange.com

"Does time move slower at the equator?". physics.stackexchange.com. Retrieved 2018-03-04.

time.com

"Science: A Question of Time". Time. October 18, 1971. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008.

ucr.edu

math.ucr.edu

Roberts and Schleif, What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?

unsw.edu.au

newt.phys.unsw.edu.au

Drake, S.P. (January 2006). "The equivalence principle as a stepping stone from special to general relativity" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 74 (1): 22–25. arXiv:gr-qc/0501034. Bibcode:2006AmJPh..74...22D. doi:10.1119/1.2135316. S2CID 119539826.

web.archive.org

Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Predicted Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 166–168. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..166H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.166. PMID 17779917. S2CID 10067969. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C.; Keating, R. E. (July 14, 1972). "Around-the-World Atomic Clocks: Observed Relativistic Time Gains" (PDF). Science. 177 (4044): 168–170. Bibcode:1972Sci...177..168H. doi:10.1126/science.177.4044.168. PMID 17779918. S2CID 37376002. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2017. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
Hafele, J. C. (1971). Performance and results of portable clocks in aircraft (PDF). PTTI, 3rd Annual Meeting. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-01-26. Retrieved 2017-03-31.
"Science: A Question of Time". Time. October 18, 1971. Archived from the original on December 21, 2008.
Alley, C.O. (1981). "Introduction to some fundamental concepts of general relativity and to their required use in some modern timekeeping systems". Proceedings of the Precise Time and Time Interval Systems and Applications Meeting. 13: 687–727. Archived from the original on 2012-08-26.

wired.com

Norton, Quinn (12 November 2007). "Amateur Time Hackers Play With Atomic Clocks at Home". Wired.