Hafnium (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hafnium" in English language version.

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alkane.com.au

Chalmers, Ian (June 2007). "The Dubbo Zirconia Project" (PDF). Alkane Resources Limited. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-28. Retrieved 2008-09-10.

archive.org

Lee, O. Ivan (1928). "The Mineralogy of Hafnium". Chemical Reviews. 5 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1021/cr60017a002.
Bohr, Niels (June 2008). The Theory of Spectra and Atomic Constitution: Three Essays. Kessinger. p. 114. ISBN 978-1-4365-0368-6.

archive.today

Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (September 7, 2022). "A new road towards spin-polarized currents". Nature Communications. 13 (1). Phys.org: 4147. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31539-2. PMC 9288546. PMID 35842436. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

arxiv.org

Caracciolo, V.; Nagorny, S.; Belli, P.; et al. (2020). "Search for α decay of naturally occurring Hf-nuclides using a Cs₂HfCl₆ scintillator". Nuclear Physics A. 1002 (121941): 121941. arXiv:2005.01373. Bibcode:2020NuPhA100221941C. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121941. S2CID 218487451.

betanews.com

Fulton III, Scott M. (January 27, 2007). "Intel Reinvents the Transistor". BetaNews. Retrieved 2007-01-27.

bnf.fr

gallica.bnf.fr

Urbain, M. G. (1911). "Sur un nouvel élément qui accompagne le lutécium et le scandium dans les terres de la gadolinite: le celtium (On a new element that accompanies lutetium and scandium in gadolinite: celtium)". Comptes Rendus (in French): 141. Retrieved 2008-09-10.
Urbain, M. G. (1922). "Sur les séries L du lutécium et de l'ytterbium et sur l'identification d'un celtium avec l'élément de nombre atomique 72" [The L series from lutetium to ytterbium and the identification of element 72 celtium]. Comptes Rendus (in French). 174: 1347. Retrieved 2008-10-30.

books.google.com

Schemel, J. H. (1977). ASTM Manual on Zirconium and Hafnium. Vol. STP 639. Philadelphia: ASTM. pp. 1–5. ISBN 978-0-8031-0505-8.
Deer, William Alexander; Howie, Robert Andrew; Zussmann, Jack (1982). The Rock-Forming Minerals: Orthosilicates. Vol. 1A. Longman Group Limited. pp. 418–442. ISBN 978-0-582-46526-8.
Authier, André (2013). Early Days of X-ray Crystallography. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-19-163501-4.
Knapp, Brian J. (2002). Francium to Polonium. Oxford: Atlantic Europe Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN 0-7172-5677-4.

cbmm.com

Hebda, John (2001). "Niobium alloys and high Temperature Applications" (PDF). CBMM. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-17. Retrieved 2008-09-04.

cdc.gov

"CDC – NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards – Hafnium". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 2015-11-03.

ciaaw.org

"Standard Atomic Weights: Hafnium". CIAAW. 2019.

degruyter.com

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.

divched.org

jce.divched.org

Fernelius, W. C. (1982). "Hafnium" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (3): 242. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..242F. doi:10.1021/ed059p242. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2009-09-03.

docecity.com

Larsen, Edwin M.; Fernelius, W. Conard; Quill, Laurence (1943). "Concentration of Hafnium. Preparation of Hafnium-Free Zirconia". Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 15 (8): 512–515. doi:10.1021/i560120a015.

doi.org

Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Hf(–2) occurs in Hf(CO)_₆²⁻; see John E. Ellis (2003). "Metal Carbonyl Anions: from [Fe(CO)₄]₂⁻ to [Hf(CO)₆]₂⁻ and Beyond†". Organometallics. 22 (17): 3322–3338. doi:10.1021/om030105l.
Hf(0) occur in (η⁶-(1,3,5-^tBu)₃C₆H₃)₂Hf and [(η⁵-C₅R₅Hf(CO)₄]⁻, see Chirik, P. J.; Bradley, C. A. (2007). "4.06 - Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium in Oxidation States 0 to ii". Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry III. From Fundamentals to Applications. Vol. 4. Elsevier Ltd. pp. 697–739. doi:10.1016/B0-08-045047-4/00062-5. ISBN 9780080450476.
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021). "The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 45 (3): 030001. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae.
Belli, P.; Bernabei, R.; Cappella, F.; Caracciolo, V.; Cerulli, R.; Incicchitti, A.; Laubenstein, M.; Leoncini, A.; Merlo, V.; Nagorny, S.S.; Nahorna, V.V.; Nisi, S.; Wang, P. (January 2025). "A new measurement of 174Hf alpha decay". Nuclear Physics A. 1053: 122976. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2024.122976.
O'Hara, Andrew; Demkov, Alexander A. (2014). "Oxygen and nitrogen diffusion in α-hafnium from first principles". Applied Physics Letters. 104 (21): 211909. Bibcode:2014ApPhL.104u1909O. doi:10.1063/1.4880657.
Holleman, Arnold F.; Wiberg, Egon; Wiberg, Nils (1985). Lehrbuch der Anorganischen Chemie (in German) (91–100 ed.). Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1056–1057. doi:10.1515/9783110206845. ISBN 978-3-11-007511-3.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Haak, K.; Tarasov, O. B.; Chowdhury, P.; et al. (2023). "Production and discovery of neutron-rich isotopes by fragmentation of ¹⁹⁸Pt". Physical Review C. 108 (34608): 034608. Bibcode:2023PhRvC.108c4608H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.034608. S2CID 261649436.
Caracciolo, V.; Nagorny, S.; Belli, P.; et al. (2020). "Search for α decay of naturally occurring Hf-nuclides using a Cs₂HfCl₆ scintillator". Nuclear Physics A. 1002 (121941): 121941. arXiv:2005.01373. Bibcode:2020NuPhA100221941C. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121941. S2CID 218487451.
Kleine T, Walker RJ (August 2017). "Tungsten Isotopes in Planets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 45 (1): 389–417. Bibcode:2017AREPS..45..389K. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020037. PMC 6398955. PMID 30842690.
Haygarth, John C.; Graham, Ronald A. (2013-09-30). Mishra, Brajendra (ed.). Zirconium and Hafnium. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 1–71. doi:10.1002/9781118788417.ch1. ISBN 978-1-118-78841-7.
Lee, O. Ivan (1928). "The Mineralogy of Hafnium". Chemical Reviews. 5 (1): 17–37. doi:10.1021/cr60017a002.
Larsen, Edwin M.; Fernelius, W. Conard; Quill, Laurence (1943). "Concentration of Hafnium. Preparation of Hafnium-Free Zirconia". Ind. Eng. Chem. Anal. Ed. 15 (8): 512–515. doi:10.1021/i560120a015.
van Arkel, A. E.; de Boer, J. H. (1924). "Die Trennung von Zirkonium und Hafnium durch Kristallisation ihrer Ammoniumdoppelfluoride (The separation of zirconium and hafnium by crystallization of their double ammonium fluorides)". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 141: 284–288. doi:10.1002/zaac.19241410117.
van Arkel, A. E.; de Boer, J. H. (1924-12-23). "Die Trennung des Zirkoniums von anderen Metallen, einschließlich Hafnium, durch fraktionierte Distillation" [The separation of zirconium from other metals, including hafnium, by fractional distillation]. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 141 (1): 289–296. doi:10.1002/zaac.19241410118.
Gilbert, H. L.; Barr, M. M. (1955). "Preliminary Investigation of Hafnium Metal by the Kroll Process". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 102 (5): 243. doi:10.1149/1.2430037.
van Arkel, A. E.; de Boer, J. H. (1925). "Darstellung von reinem Titanium-, Zirkonium-, Hafnium- und Thoriummetall (Production of pure titanium, zirconium, hafnium and Thorium metal)". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 148: 345–350. doi:10.1002/zaac.19251480133.
Hong, Qi-Jun; van de Walle, Axel (2015). "Prediction of the material with highest known melting point from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations". Phys. Rev. B. 92 (2): 020104. Bibcode:2015PhRvB..92b0104H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.020104.
Heilbron, John L. (1966). "The Work of H. G. J. Moseley". Isis. 57 (3): 336. doi:10.1086/350143. S2CID 144765815.
Heimann, P. M. (1967). "Moseley and celtium: The search for a missing element". Annals of Science. 23 (4): 249–260. doi:10.1080/00033796700203306.
Mel'nikov, V. P. (1982). "Some Details in the Prehistory of the Discovery of Element 72". Centaurus. 26 (3): 317–322. Bibcode:1982Cent...26..317M. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1982.tb00667.x.
Kragh, Helge. "Niels Bohr's Second Atomic Theory." Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, vol. 10, University of California Press, 1979, pp. 123–186, https://doi.org/10.2307/27757389.
Bury, Charles R. (1921). "Langmuir's Theory of the Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43 (7): 1602–1609. Bibcode:1921JAChS..43.1602B. doi:10.1021/ja01440a023.
Fernelius, W. C. (1982). "Hafnium" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (3): 242. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..242F. doi:10.1021/ed059p242. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
Coster, D.; Hevesy, G. (1923). "On the Missing Element of Atomic Number 72". Nature. 111 (2777): 79. Bibcode:1923Natur.111...79C. doi:10.1038/111079a0.
Hevesy, G. (1925). "The Discovery and Properties of Hafnium". Chemical Reviews. 2: 1–41. doi:10.1021/cr60005a001.
von Hevesy, Georg (1923). "Über die Auffindung des Hafniums und den gegenwärtigen Stand unserer Kenntnisse von diesem Element". Berichte der Deutschen Chemischen Gesellschaft (A and B Series). 56 (7): 1503–1516. doi:10.1002/cber.19230560702. S2CID 96017606.
Scerri, Eric R. (1994). "Prediction of the nature of hafnium from chemistry, Bohr's theory and quantum theory". Annals of Science. 51 (2): 137–150. doi:10.1080/00033799400200161.
Hisamatsu, Yoji; Egashira, Kazuhiro; Maeno, Yoshiteru (2022). "Ogawa's nipponium and its re-assignment to rhenium". Foundations of Chemistry. 24: 15–57. doi:10.1007/s10698-021-09410-x.
Curtis, David; Fabryka-Martin, June; Dixon, Pauland; Cramer, Jan (1999). "Nature's uncommon elements: plutonium and technetium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (2): 275–285. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63..275C. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00282-8.
Maslenkov, S. B.; Burova, N. N.; Khangulov, V. V. (1980). "Effect of hafnium on the structure and properties of nickel alloys". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 22 (4): 283–285. Bibcode:1980MSHT...22..283M. doi:10.1007/BF00779883. S2CID 135595958.
Beglov, V. M.; Pisarev, B. K.; Reznikova, G. G. (1992). "Effect of boron and hafnium on the corrosion resistance of high-temperature nickel alloys". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 34 (4): 251–254. Bibcode:1992MSHT...34..251B. doi:10.1007/BF00702544. S2CID 135844921.
Voitovich, R. F.; Golovko, É. I. (1975). "Oxidation of hafnium alloys with nickel". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 17 (3): 207–209. Bibcode:1975MSHT...17..207V. doi:10.1007/BF00663680. S2CID 137073174.
Patchett, P. Jonathan (January 1983). "Importance of the Lu-Hf isotopic system in studies of planetary chronology and chemical evolution". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 47 (1): 81–91. Bibcode:1983GeCoA..47...81P. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(83)90092-3.
Söderlund, Ulf; Patchett, P. Jonathan; Vervoort, Jeffrey D.; Isachsen, Clark E. (March 2004). "The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 219 (3–4): 311–324. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.219..311S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00012-3.
Blichert-Toft, Janne; Albarède, Francis (April 1997). "The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 148 (1–2): 243–258. Bibcode:1997E&PSL.148..243B. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00040-X.
Patchett, P. J.; Tatsumoto, M. (11 December 1980). "Lu–Hf total-rock isochron for the eucrite meteorites". Nature. 288 (5791): 571–574. Bibcode:1980Natur.288..571P. doi:10.1038/288571a0. S2CID 4284487.
Kinny, P. D. (1 January 2003). "Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systems in zircon". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 53 (1): 327–341. Bibcode:2003RvMG...53..327K. doi:10.2113/0530327.
Albarède, F.; Duchêne, S.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Luais, B.; Télouk, P.; Lardeaux, J.-M. (5 June 1997). "The Lu–Hf dating of garnets and the ages of the Alpine high-pressure metamorphism". Nature. 387 (6633): 586–589. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..586D. doi:10.1038/42446. S2CID 4260388.
Ramakrishnany, S.; Rogozinski, M. W. (1997). "Properties of electric arc plasma for metal cutting". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (4): 636–644. Bibcode:1997JPhD...30..636R. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/30/4/019. S2CID 250746818.
g. Alt, Helmut; Samuel, Edmond (1998). "Fluorenyl complexes of zirconium and hafnium as catalysts for olefin polymerization". Chem. Soc. Rev. 27 (5): 323–329. doi:10.1039/a827323z.
Eagan, James (24 Feb 2017). "Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers". Science. 355 (6327): 814–816. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..814E. doi:10.1126/science.aah5744. PMID 28232574. S2CID 206652330.
Helmholtz Association of German Research Centres (September 7, 2022). "A new road towards spin-polarized currents". Nature Communications. 13 (1). Phys.org: 4147. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-31539-2. PMC 9288546. PMID 35842436. Archived from the original on September 9, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2023.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

environmentalchemistry.com

Barbalace, Kenneth L. "Periodic Table of Elements: Hf – Hafnium". environmentalchemistry.com. J.K. Barbalace Inc. Retrieved 2021-11-12.

espacenet.com

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 6013553, Wallace, Robert M.; Stoltz, Richard A. & Wilk, Glen D., "Zirconium and/or hafnium oxynitride gate dielectric", published 2000-01-11, assigned to Texas Instruments Inc.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

O'Hara, Andrew; Demkov, Alexander A. (2014). "Oxygen and nitrogen diffusion in α-hafnium from first principles". Applied Physics Letters. 104 (21): 211909. Bibcode:2014ApPhL.104u1909O. doi:10.1063/1.4880657.
Audi, G.; Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S. (2017). "The NUBASE2016 evaluation of nuclear properties" (PDF). Chinese Physics C. 41 (3): 030001. Bibcode:2017ChPhC..41c0001A. doi:10.1088/1674-1137/41/3/030001.
Haak, K.; Tarasov, O. B.; Chowdhury, P.; et al. (2023). "Production and discovery of neutron-rich isotopes by fragmentation of ¹⁹⁸Pt". Physical Review C. 108 (34608): 034608. Bibcode:2023PhRvC.108c4608H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.108.034608. S2CID 261649436.
Caracciolo, V.; Nagorny, S.; Belli, P.; et al. (2020). "Search for α decay of naturally occurring Hf-nuclides using a Cs₂HfCl₆ scintillator". Nuclear Physics A. 1002 (121941): 121941. arXiv:2005.01373. Bibcode:2020NuPhA100221941C. doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2020.121941. S2CID 218487451.
Kleine T, Walker RJ (August 2017). "Tungsten Isotopes in Planets". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 45 (1): 389–417. Bibcode:2017AREPS..45..389K. doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-063016-020037. PMC 6398955. PMID 30842690.
Hong, Qi-Jun; van de Walle, Axel (2015). "Prediction of the material with highest known melting point from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations". Phys. Rev. B. 92 (2): 020104. Bibcode:2015PhRvB..92b0104H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.92.020104.
Mel'nikov, V. P. (1982). "Some Details in the Prehistory of the Discovery of Element 72". Centaurus. 26 (3): 317–322. Bibcode:1982Cent...26..317M. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1982.tb00667.x.
Bury, Charles R. (1921). "Langmuir's Theory of the Arrangement of Electrons in Atoms and Molecules". J. Am. Chem. Soc. 43 (7): 1602–1609. Bibcode:1921JAChS..43.1602B. doi:10.1021/ja01440a023.
Fernelius, W. C. (1982). "Hafnium" (PDF). Journal of Chemical Education. 59 (3): 242. Bibcode:1982JChEd..59..242F. doi:10.1021/ed059p242. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-03-15. Retrieved 2009-09-03.
Coster, D.; Hevesy, G. (1923). "On the Missing Element of Atomic Number 72". Nature. 111 (2777): 79. Bibcode:1923Natur.111...79C. doi:10.1038/111079a0.
Curtis, David; Fabryka-Martin, June; Dixon, Pauland; Cramer, Jan (1999). "Nature's uncommon elements: plutonium and technetium". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 63 (2): 275–285. Bibcode:1999GeCoA..63..275C. doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00282-8.
Maslenkov, S. B.; Burova, N. N.; Khangulov, V. V. (1980). "Effect of hafnium on the structure and properties of nickel alloys". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 22 (4): 283–285. Bibcode:1980MSHT...22..283M. doi:10.1007/BF00779883. S2CID 135595958.
Beglov, V. M.; Pisarev, B. K.; Reznikova, G. G. (1992). "Effect of boron and hafnium on the corrosion resistance of high-temperature nickel alloys". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 34 (4): 251–254. Bibcode:1992MSHT...34..251B. doi:10.1007/BF00702544. S2CID 135844921.
Voitovich, R. F.; Golovko, É. I. (1975). "Oxidation of hafnium alloys with nickel". Metal Science and Heat Treatment. 17 (3): 207–209. Bibcode:1975MSHT...17..207V. doi:10.1007/BF00663680. S2CID 137073174.
Patchett, P. Jonathan (January 1983). "Importance of the Lu-Hf isotopic system in studies of planetary chronology and chemical evolution". Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 47 (1): 81–91. Bibcode:1983GeCoA..47...81P. doi:10.1016/0016-7037(83)90092-3.
Söderlund, Ulf; Patchett, P. Jonathan; Vervoort, Jeffrey D.; Isachsen, Clark E. (March 2004). "The 176Lu decay constant determined by Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotope systematics of Precambrian mafic intrusions". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 219 (3–4): 311–324. Bibcode:2004E&PSL.219..311S. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(04)00012-3.
Blichert-Toft, Janne; Albarède, Francis (April 1997). "The Lu-Hf isotope geochemistry of chondrites and the evolution of the mantle-crust system". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 148 (1–2): 243–258. Bibcode:1997E&PSL.148..243B. doi:10.1016/S0012-821X(97)00040-X.
Patchett, P. J.; Tatsumoto, M. (11 December 1980). "Lu–Hf total-rock isochron for the eucrite meteorites". Nature. 288 (5791): 571–574. Bibcode:1980Natur.288..571P. doi:10.1038/288571a0. S2CID 4284487.
Kinny, P. D. (1 January 2003). "Lu-Hf and Sm-Nd isotope systems in zircon". Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry. 53 (1): 327–341. Bibcode:2003RvMG...53..327K. doi:10.2113/0530327.
Albarède, F.; Duchêne, S.; Blichert-Toft, J.; Luais, B.; Télouk, P.; Lardeaux, J.-M. (5 June 1997). "The Lu–Hf dating of garnets and the ages of the Alpine high-pressure metamorphism". Nature. 387 (6633): 586–589. Bibcode:1997Natur.387..586D. doi:10.1038/42446. S2CID 4260388.
Ramakrishnany, S.; Rogozinski, M. W. (1997). "Properties of electric arc plasma for metal cutting". Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 30 (4): 636–644. Bibcode:1997JPhD...30..636R. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/30/4/019. S2CID 250746818.
Eagan, James (24 Feb 2017). "Combining polyethylene and polypropylene: Enhanced performance with PE/iPP multiblock polymers". Science. 355 (6327): 814–816. Bibcode:2017Sci...355..814E. doi:10.1126/science.aah5744. PMID 28232574. S2CID 206652330.

hathitrust.org

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