Hammerhead shark (English Wikipedia)

McComb, D. Michelle; et al. (27 November 2009). "Hammerhead shark mystery solved". BBC News. Archived from the original on 25 February 2010. Retrieved 4 May 2010.

bbc.co.uk

McGrath, Matt (11 March 2013). "'Historic' day for shark protection". BBC News. Archived from the original on 10 June 2013. Retrieved 27 July 2013.

britannica.com

"Hammerhead shark | Diet, Size, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Archived from the original on 24 July 2023. Retrieved 26 July 2023.

discovery.com

dsc.discovery.com

"Record Hammerhead Pregnant With 55 Pups". Discovery News. Associated Press. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 22 June 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2008.

doi.org

Mello, Waldiney; Brito, Paulo Marques Machado (September 2013). "Contributions to the tooth morphology in early embryos of three species of hammerhead sharks (Elasmobranchii: Sphyrnidae) and their evolutionary implications". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 336 (9): 466–471. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.04.017. PMID 24161244. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
McComb, D. M.; Tricas, T. C.; Kajiura, S. M. (2009). "Enhanced visual fields in hammerhead sharks". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (24): 4010–8. doi:10.1242/jeb.032615. PMID 19946079.
Chapman, DD; Shivji, MS; Louis, E; Sommer, J; Fletcher, H; Prodöhl, PA (22 August 2007). "Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 425–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189. PMC 2390672. PMID 17519185.
Meekan, M. G.; Virtue, P.; Marcus, L.; Clements, K. D.; Nichols, P. D.; Revill, A. T. (2022). "The world's largest omnivore is a fish". Ecology. 103 (12): e3818. Bibcode:2022Ecol..103E3818M. doi:10.1002/ecy.3818. ISSN 0012-9658. PMID 35852891. S2CID 250642078.
Smart, J.J.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2016). "Eusphyra blochii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41810A68623209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41810A68623209.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Bizzarro, J.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cevallos, A.; Espinoza, M.; Herman, K.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Navia, A.F.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O.; Velez-Zuazo, X. (2020). "Sphyrna corona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44591A124434064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44591A124434064.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
VanderWright, W.J.; Carlson, J.; Pollom, R.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Sphyrna gilberti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T152783714A172115852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T152783714A172115852.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Avalos, C.; Bizzarro, J.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cevallos, A.; Charvet, P.; Espinoza, M.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Navia, A.F.; Pérez-Jiménez, J.C.; Rincon, G.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2020). "Sphyrna media". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60201A3091753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60201A3091753.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019). "Sphyrna mokarran". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39386A2920499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39386A2920499.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Carlson, J.; Charvet, P.; Avalos, C.; Bizzarro, J.; Blanco-Parra, M.P.; Briones Bell-Iloch, A.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cardenosa, D.; Cevallos, A.; Derrick, D.; Espinoza, E.; Espinoza, M.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Morales-Saldaña, J.M.; Navia, A.F.; Pacoureau, N.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Sphyrna tiburo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39387A205765567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Lasso-Alcalá, O.; Marcante, F.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Montealegre-Quijano, S.; Motta, F.; Navia, A.F.; Nunes, J.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2020). "Sphyrna tudes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60202A3091946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60202A3091946.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019). "Sphyrna zygaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39388A2921825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Royer, Mark; Meyer, Carl; Royer, John; Maloney, Kelsey; Cardona, Edward; Blandino, Chloé; Fernandes Da Silva, Guilherme; Whittingham, Kate; Holland, Kim N. (2023). ""Breath holding" as a thermoregulation strategy in the deep-diving scalloped hammerhead shark". Science. 380 (6645): 651–655. Bibcode:2023Sci...380..651R. doi:10.1126/science.add4445. PMID 37167384. S2CID 258618434. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Tristram, H.; S. Thomas; L. Squire-Junior (2014). "Husbandry of scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) at Reef HQ Aquarium, Townsville, Australia" (PDF). Der Zoologische Garten. 83 (4–6): 93–113. Bibcode:2014DZGar..83...93T. doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2014.08.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

elasmo-research.org

Martin, R. Aidan. "Origin and Evolution of the 'Hammer'". elasmo-research.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2005.
Martin, R. Aidan (August 1993). "If I Had a Hammer". Rodale's Scuba Diving. Archived from the original on 18 February 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2006.

elasmollet.org

"Scalloped Hammerhead, Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith)". elasmollet.org. Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
"Great Hammerheads, Sphyrna mokarran (Rueppell, 1837) in Captivity". elasmollet.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 17 December 2015.

elsevier.com

linkinghub.elsevier.com

Mello, Waldiney; Brito, Paulo Marques Machado (September 2013). "Contributions to the tooth morphology in early embryos of three species of hammerhead sharks (Elasmobranchii: Sphyrnidae) and their evolutionary implications". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 336 (9): 466–471. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.04.017. PMID 24161244. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2022.

enchantedlearning.com

"Great hammerhead shark". EnchantedLearning.com. Enchanted Learning Software. Archived from the original on 30 December 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Meekan, M. G.; Virtue, P.; Marcus, L.; Clements, K. D.; Nichols, P. D.; Revill, A. T. (2022). "The world's largest omnivore is a fish". Ecology. 103 (12): e3818. Bibcode:2022Ecol..103E3818M. doi:10.1002/ecy.3818. ISSN 0012-9658. PMID 35852891. S2CID 250642078.
Royer, Mark; Meyer, Carl; Royer, John; Maloney, Kelsey; Cardona, Edward; Blandino, Chloé; Fernandes Da Silva, Guilherme; Whittingham, Kate; Holland, Kim N. (2023). ""Breath holding" as a thermoregulation strategy in the deep-diving scalloped hammerhead shark". Science. 380 (6645): 651–655. Bibcode:2023Sci...380..651R. doi:10.1126/science.add4445. PMID 37167384. S2CID 258618434. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
Tristram, H.; S. Thomas; L. Squire-Junior (2014). "Husbandry of scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) at Reef HQ Aquarium, Townsville, Australia" (PDF). Der Zoologische Garten. 83 (4–6): 93–113. Bibcode:2014DZGar..83...93T. doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2014.08.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2018.

iucnredlist.org

Smart, J.J.; Simpfendorfer, C. (2016). "Eusphyra blochii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T41810A68623209. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T41810A68623209.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Bizzarro, J.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cevallos, A.; Espinoza, M.; Herman, K.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Navia, A.F.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O.; Velez-Zuazo, X. (2020). "Sphyrna corona". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T44591A124434064. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T44591A124434064.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
VanderWright, W.J.; Carlson, J.; Pollom, R.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Sphyrna gilberti". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T152783714A172115852. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T152783714A172115852.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Rigby, C.L.; Dulvy, N.K.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019). "Sphyrna lewini". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39385A2918526. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Avalos, C.; Bizzarro, J.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cevallos, A.; Charvet, P.; Espinoza, M.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Navia, A.F.; Pérez-Jiménez, J.C.; Rincon, G.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2020). "Sphyrna media". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60201A3091753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60201A3091753.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Francis, M.P.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019). "Sphyrna mokarran". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39386A2920499. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39386A2920499.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Carlson, J.; Charvet, P.; Avalos, C.; Bizzarro, J.; Blanco-Parra, M.P.; Briones Bell-Iloch, A.; Burgos-Vázquez, M.I.; Cardenosa, D.; Cevallos, A.; Derrick, D.; Espinoza, E.; Espinoza, M.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Morales-Saldaña, J.M.; Navia, A.F.; Pacoureau, N.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Sosa-Nishizaki, O. (2021) [amended version of 2020 assessment]. "Sphyrna tiburo". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T39387A205765567. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T39387A205765567.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Pollom, R.; Barreto, R.; Charvet, P.; Chiaramonte, G.E.; Cuevas, J.M.; Faria, V.; Herman, K.; Lasso-Alcalá, O.; Marcante, F.; Mejía-Falla, P.A.; Montealegre-Quijano, S.; Motta, F.; Navia, A.F.; Nunes, J.; Paesch, L.; Rincon, G. (2020). "Sphyrna tudes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60202A3091946. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60202A3091946.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
Rigby, C.L.; Barreto, R.; Carlson, J.; Fernando, D.; Fordham, S.; Herman, K.; Jabado, R.W.; Liu, K.M.; Marshall, A.; Pacoureau, N.; Romanov, E.; Sherley, R.B.; Winker, H. (2019). "Sphyrna zygaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T39388A2921825. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T39388A2921825.en. Retrieved 19 May 2023.

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moolelo.com

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nih.gov

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Mello, Waldiney; Brito, Paulo Marques Machado (September 2013). "Contributions to the tooth morphology in early embryos of three species of hammerhead sharks (Elasmobranchii: Sphyrnidae) and their evolutionary implications". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 336 (9): 466–471. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.04.017. PMID 24161244. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
McComb, D. M.; Tricas, T. C.; Kajiura, S. M. (2009). "Enhanced visual fields in hammerhead sharks". Journal of Experimental Biology. 212 (24): 4010–8. doi:10.1242/jeb.032615. PMID 19946079.
Chapman, DD; Shivji, MS; Louis, E; Sommer, J; Fletcher, H; Prodöhl, PA (22 August 2007). "Virgin birth in a hammerhead shark". Biology Letters. 3 (4): 425–7. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2007.0189. PMC 2390672. PMID 17519185.
Meekan, M. G.; Virtue, P.; Marcus, L.; Clements, K. D.; Nichols, P. D.; Revill, A. T. (2022). "The world's largest omnivore is a fish". Ecology. 103 (12): e3818. Bibcode:2022Ecol..103E3818M. doi:10.1002/ecy.3818. ISSN 0012-9658. PMID 35852891. S2CID 250642078.
Royer, Mark; Meyer, Carl; Royer, John; Maloney, Kelsey; Cardona, Edward; Blandino, Chloé; Fernandes Da Silva, Guilherme; Whittingham, Kate; Holland, Kim N. (2023). ""Breath holding" as a thermoregulation strategy in the deep-diving scalloped hammerhead shark". Science. 380 (6645): 651–655. Bibcode:2023Sci...380..651R. doi:10.1126/science.add4445. PMID 37167384. S2CID 258618434. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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noaa.gov

repository.library.noaa.gov

Miller, Margaret H.; Carlson, J.; Hogan, L.; Kobayashi, D. (2014). Status review report : great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) (Report). National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

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science.org

Royer, Mark; Meyer, Carl; Royer, John; Maloney, Kelsey; Cardona, Edward; Blandino, Chloé; Fernandes Da Silva, Guilherme; Whittingham, Kate; Holland, Kim N. (2023). ""Breath holding" as a thermoregulation strategy in the deep-diving scalloped hammerhead shark". Science. 380 (6645): 651–655. Bibcode:2023Sci...380..651R. doi:10.1126/science.add4445. PMID 37167384. S2CID 258618434. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

sciencedaily.com

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semanticscholar.org

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Meekan, M. G.; Virtue, P.; Marcus, L.; Clements, K. D.; Nichols, P. D.; Revill, A. T. (2022). "The world's largest omnivore is a fish". Ecology. 103 (12): e3818. Bibcode:2022Ecol..103E3818M. doi:10.1002/ecy.3818. ISSN 0012-9658. PMID 35852891. S2CID 250642078.
Royer, Mark; Meyer, Carl; Royer, John; Maloney, Kelsey; Cardona, Edward; Blandino, Chloé; Fernandes Da Silva, Guilherme; Whittingham, Kate; Holland, Kim N. (2023). ""Breath holding" as a thermoregulation strategy in the deep-diving scalloped hammerhead shark". Science. 380 (6645): 651–655. Bibcode:2023Sci...380..651R. doi:10.1126/science.add4445. PMID 37167384. S2CID 258618434. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

sharks-world.com

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Mello, Waldiney; Brito, Paulo Marques Machado (September 2013). "Contributions to the tooth morphology in early embryos of three species of hammerhead sharks (Elasmobranchii: Sphyrnidae) and their evolutionary implications". Comptes Rendus Biologies. 336 (9): 466–471. doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2013.04.017. PMID 24161244. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
Martin, R. Aidan. "Origin and Evolution of the 'Hammer'". elasmo-research.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2018. Retrieved 31 January 2005.
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"Statistics on Attacking Species of Shark". Florida Museum of Natural History. Archived from the original on 15 December 2017. Retrieved 27 December 2017.
"Panamanian officials find half ton of shark fins". WashingtonPost.com. Associated Press. 25 February 2011. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
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"Babies Of The S.E.A. – Bonnethead Shark". SEA Aquarium. November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
"The Bonnethead Shark Sphyrna tiburo: Is it Suitable for Home Aquariums?". TFH MAagazine. September 2007. Archived from the original on 14 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
Tristram, H.; S. Thomas; L. Squire-Junior (2014). "Husbandry of scalloped hammerhead sharks Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834) at Reef HQ Aquarium, Townsville, Australia" (PDF). Der Zoologische Garten. 83 (4–6): 93–113. Bibcode:2014DZGar..83...93T. doi:10.1016/j.zoolgart.2014.08.002. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2018.
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Miller, Margaret H.; Carlson, J.; Hogan, L.; Kobayashi, D. (2014). Status review report : great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) (Report). National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 25 June 2023 – via National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
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