Hard and soft science (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hard and soft science" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

13doi.org

2^nd place

13nih.gov

4^th place

4jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

4harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

4nytimes.com

7^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

2psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

1,166^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1ua.edu

6,019^th place

3,951^st place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1timeshighereducation.co.uk

5,003^rd place

4,007^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1theconversation.com

928^th place

651^st place

archive.org

Rose, Steven (1997). "Chapter One". Lifelines: Biology Beyond Determinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195120356.

arxiv.org

Bentley, R. A. (2008). Allen, Colin (ed.). "Random Drift versus Selection in Academic Vocabulary: An Evolutionary Analysis of Published Keywords". PLOS ONE. 3 (8): e3057. arXiv:0807.1182. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3057B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003057. PMC 2518107. PMID 18728786.

bbc.co.uk

Richardson, Hannah (26 October 2010). "Humanities to lose English universities teaching grant". BBC News. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

columbia.edu

Frost, Pamela. "Soft science and hard news". Columbia University. Metanews. Retrieved 10 August 2009.

doi.org

"In praise of soft science". Nature. 435 (7045): 1003–2005. 2005. doi:10.1038/4351003a. PMID 15973363.
Smith LD, Best LA, Stubbs A, Johnston J, Archibald AB (2000). "Scientific Graphs and the Hierarchy of the Sciences". Social Studies of Science. 30 (1): 73–94. doi:10.1177/030631200030001003. S2CID 145685575.
Cole, Stephen (1983). "The Hierarchy of the Sciences?". American Journal of Sociology. 89 (1): 111–139. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1033.9702. doi:10.1086/227835. JSTOR 2779049. S2CID 144920176.
Fanelli D (2010). ""Positive" results increase down the Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 5 (4): e10068. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510068F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010068. PMC 2850928. PMID 20383332.
Hedges, Larry (1 May 1987). "How hard is hard science, how soft is soft science? The empirical cumulativeness of research". American Psychologist. 42 (5): 443–455. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.2317. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.42.5.443.
Lodahl, Janice Beyer; Gordon, Gerald (1972). "The Structure of Scientific Fields and the Functioning of University Graduate Departments". American Sociological Review. 37 (1): 57–72. doi:10.2307/2093493. JSTOR 2093493.
Bentley, R. A. (2008). Allen, Colin (ed.). "Random Drift versus Selection in Academic Vocabulary: An Evolutionary Analysis of Published Keywords". PLOS ONE. 3 (8): e3057. arXiv:0807.1182. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3057B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003057. PMC 2518107. PMID 18728786.
"A different agenda". Nature. 487 (7407): 271. 2012. Bibcode:2012Natur.487Q.271.. doi:10.1038/487271a. PMID 22810654.
Platt, J. R. (16 October 1964). "Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others". Science. 146 (3642): 347–353. doi:10.1126/science.146.3642.347. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17739513.
VanLandingham, Mark (2014). "On the Hard and Soft Sciences in Public Health". Public Health Reports. 129 (2): 124–126. doi:10.1177/003335491412900204. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 3904890. PMID 24587545.
Simonton DK (2004). "Psychology's Status as a Scientific Discipline: Its Empirical Placement Within an Implicit Hierarchy of the Sciences". Review of General Psychology. 8 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.8.1.59. S2CID 145134072.
Cleveland WS (1984). "Graphs in Scientific Publications". The American Statistician. 38 (4): 261–269. doi:10.2307/2683400. JSTOR 2683400.
Fanelli D, Glänzel W (2013). "Bibliometric Evidence for a Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66938. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866938F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066938. PMC 3694152. PMID 23840557.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Fanelli D (2010). ""Positive" results increase down the Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 5 (4): e10068. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510068F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010068. PMC 2850928. PMID 20383332.
Bentley, R. A. (2008). Allen, Colin (ed.). "Random Drift versus Selection in Academic Vocabulary: An Evolutionary Analysis of Published Keywords". PLOS ONE. 3 (8): e3057. arXiv:0807.1182. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3057B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003057. PMC 2518107. PMID 18728786.
"A different agenda". Nature. 487 (7407): 271. 2012. Bibcode:2012Natur.487Q.271.. doi:10.1038/487271a. PMID 22810654.
Fanelli D, Glänzel W (2013). "Bibliometric Evidence for a Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66938. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866938F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066938. PMC 3694152. PMID 23840557.

jstor.org

Cole, Stephen (1983). "The Hierarchy of the Sciences?". American Journal of Sociology. 89 (1): 111–139. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1033.9702. doi:10.1086/227835. JSTOR 2779049. S2CID 144920176.
Lodahl, Janice Beyer; Gordon, Gerald (1972). "The Structure of Scientific Fields and the Functioning of University Graduate Departments". American Sociological Review. 37 (1): 57–72. doi:10.2307/2093493. JSTOR 2093493.
Winkworth, Thos. (29 October 1858). "Journal of the Society of Arts, Vol. 6, no. 310]". The Journal of the Society of Arts. 6 (310): 697–706. JSTOR 41323682.
Cleveland WS (1984). "Graphs in Scientific Publications". The American Statistician. 38 (4): 261–269. doi:10.2307/2683400. JSTOR 2683400.

latimes.com

Wilson, Timothy D. (12 July 2012). "'Soft' sciences don't deserve the snobbery". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
Berezow, Alex B. (13 July 2012). "Why psychology isn't science". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"In praise of soft science". Nature. 435 (7045): 1003–2005. 2005. doi:10.1038/4351003a. PMID 15973363.
Fanelli D (2010). ""Positive" results increase down the Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 5 (4): e10068. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510068F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010068. PMC 2850928. PMID 20383332.
Bentley, R. A. (2008). Allen, Colin (ed.). "Random Drift versus Selection in Academic Vocabulary: An Evolutionary Analysis of Published Keywords". PLOS ONE. 3 (8): e3057. arXiv:0807.1182. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3057B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003057. PMC 2518107. PMID 18728786.
"A different agenda". Nature. 487 (7407): 271. 2012. Bibcode:2012Natur.487Q.271.. doi:10.1038/487271a. PMID 22810654.
Platt, J. R. (16 October 1964). "Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others". Science. 146 (3642): 347–353. doi:10.1126/science.146.3642.347. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17739513.
VanLandingham, Mark (2014). "On the Hard and Soft Sciences in Public Health". Public Health Reports. 129 (2): 124–126. doi:10.1177/003335491412900204. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 3904890. PMID 24587545.
Storer, N. W. (1967). "The hard sciences and the soft: some sociological observations". Bull Med Libr Assoc. 55 (1): 75–84. PMC 198502. PMID 6016373.
Fanelli D, Glänzel W (2013). "Bibliometric Evidence for a Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66938. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866938F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066938. PMC 3694152. PMID 23840557.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Fanelli D (2010). ""Positive" results increase down the Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 5 (4): e10068. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...510068F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0010068. PMC 2850928. PMID 20383332.
Bentley, R. A. (2008). Allen, Colin (ed.). "Random Drift versus Selection in Academic Vocabulary: An Evolutionary Analysis of Published Keywords". PLOS ONE. 3 (8): e3057. arXiv:0807.1182. Bibcode:2008PLoSO...3.3057B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0003057. PMC 2518107. PMID 18728786.
VanLandingham, Mark (2014). "On the Hard and Soft Sciences in Public Health". Public Health Reports. 129 (2): 124–126. doi:10.1177/003335491412900204. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 3904890. PMID 24587545.
Storer, N. W. (1967). "The hard sciences and the soft: some sociological observations". Bull Med Libr Assoc. 55 (1): 75–84. PMC 198502. PMID 6016373.
Fanelli D, Glänzel W (2013). "Bibliometric Evidence for a Hierarchy of the Sciences". PLOS ONE. 8 (6): e66938. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...866938F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066938. PMC 3694152. PMID 23840557.

nytimes.com

Rose, Steven (1997). "Chapter One". Lifelines: Biology Beyond Determinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195120356.
Johnson, George; Laura Mansnerus (3 May 1987). "Science Academy Rejects Harvard Political Scientist". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
Change, Kenneth; Warren Leary (25 September 2005). "Serge Lang, 78, a Gadfly and Mathematical Theorist, Dies". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com

Gutting, Gary (17 May 2012). "How Reliable Are the Social Sciences?". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

oed.com

"hard, adj. and n.". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. June 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2018.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Cole, Stephen (1983). "The Hierarchy of the Sciences?". American Journal of Sociology. 89 (1): 111–139. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1033.9702. doi:10.1086/227835. JSTOR 2779049. S2CID 144920176.
Hedges, Larry (1 May 1987). "How hard is hard science, how soft is soft science? The empirical cumulativeness of research". American Psychologist. 42 (5): 443–455. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.2317. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.42.5.443.

researchgate.net

Hedges, Larry (1 May 1987). "How hard is hard science, how soft is soft science? The empirical cumulativeness of research". American Psychologist. 42 (5): 443–455. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.408.2317. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.42.5.443.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Smith LD, Best LA, Stubbs A, Johnston J, Archibald AB (2000). "Scientific Graphs and the Hierarchy of the Sciences". Social Studies of Science. 30 (1): 73–94. doi:10.1177/030631200030001003. S2CID 145685575.
Cole, Stephen (1983). "The Hierarchy of the Sciences?". American Journal of Sociology. 89 (1): 111–139. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.1033.9702. doi:10.1086/227835. JSTOR 2779049. S2CID 144920176.
Simonton DK (2004). "Psychology's Status as a Scientific Discipline: Its Empirical Placement Within an Implicit Hierarchy of the Sciences". Review of General Psychology. 8 (1): 59–67. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.8.1.59. S2CID 145134072.

theconversation.com

Light, Alysson. "More women in a STEM field leads people to label it as a 'soft science,' according to new research". theconversation.com. The Conversation. Retrieved 25 January 2022.

thoughtco.com

Helmenstine, Anne Marie (29 November 2019). "What Is the Difference Between Hard and Soft Science?". ThoughtCo.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

Jump, Paul (20 January 2011). "Social science emulates scientific method to escape retrenchment". Times Higher Education. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

ua.edu

bama.ua.edu

Diamond, Jared (August 1987). "Soft sciences are often harder than hard sciences". Discover. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

washingtonpost.com

articles.washingtonpost.com

Lane, Charles (4 June 2012). "Congress should cut funding for political science research". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

web.archive.org

Diamond, Jared (August 1987). "Soft sciences are often harder than hard sciences". Discover. Archived from the original on 13 December 2012. Retrieved 19 December 2012.
Lane, Charles (4 June 2012). "Congress should cut funding for political science research". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 19 December 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Platt, J. R. (16 October 1964). "Strong Inference: Certain systematic methods of scientific thinking may produce much more rapid progress than others". Science. 146 (3642): 347–353. doi:10.1126/science.146.3642.347. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17739513.
VanLandingham, Mark (2014). "On the Hard and Soft Sciences in Public Health". Public Health Reports. 129 (2): 124–126. doi:10.1177/003335491412900204. ISSN 0033-3549. PMC 3904890. PMID 24587545.