Harp seal (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Harp seal" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

20doi.org

2^nd place

11harvard.edu

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8worldcat.org

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6semanticscholar.org

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6dfo-mpo.gc.ca

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4web.archive.org

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3nih.gov

4^th place

3noaa.gov

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2oceana.org

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2wiley.com

222^nd place

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1iucnredlist.org

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1springer.com

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1uwlax.edu

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

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1jstor.org

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1britannica.com

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1fishbase.se

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1nmlc.org

low place

1pilotonline.com

5,905^th place

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1elsevier.com

610^th place

704^th place

1ices.dk

low place

britannica.com

"Harp seal | mammal". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2018-04-03.

dfo-mpo.gc.ca

"2019 Status of Northwest Atlantic Harp Seals, Pagophilus groenlandicus". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"2019 Status of Northwest Atlantic Harp Seals, Pagophilus groenlandicus". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 26 March 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"Statistics on the seal harvest". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"Current Status of Northwest Atlantic Harp Seals, (Pagophilus groenlandicus)" (PDF). Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.
"Monitoring the seal harvest". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"Ensuring the seal harvest is humane". Fisheries and Oceans Canada. March 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

doi.org

Kovacs, K.M. (2015). "Pagophilus groenlandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41671A45231087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
Lavigne, David M. (2009). "Harp Seal". In Perrin, William F.; Würsig, Bernd G.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 542–546. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00127-9. ISBN 9780123735539. OCLC 316226747.
Folkow, L.P.; Nordøy, E.S. (2004). "Distribution and diving behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) from the Greenland Sea stock". Polar Biology. 27 (5): 281–298. Bibcode:2004PoBio..27..281F. doi:10.1007/s00300-004-0591-7. S2CID 27841378.
Lydersen, Christian; Kovacs, Kit M. (1993). "Diving behaviour of lactating harp seal, Phoca groenlandica, females from the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada". Animal Behaviour. 46 (6): 1213–1221. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1312. S2CID 53203432.
Pearson, Linnea E.; Weitzner, Emma L.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Liwanag, Heather E. M. (August 2019). "From ice to ocean: changes in the thermal function of harp seal pelt with ontogeny". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189 (3–4): 501–511. doi:10.1007/s00360-019-01214-y. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 30923894. S2CID 253890521.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Aarseth, J. J. (October 2002). "Thermal Function of Phocid Seal Fur". Marine Mammal Science. 18 (4): 952–962. Bibcode:2002MMamS..18..952K. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01084.x. ISSN 0824-0469.
Lavigne, D.; Innes, S.; Worthy, G.; Kovacs, K.; Schmitz, O.; Hickie, J. (1986). "Metabolic rates of seals and whales". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 64 (2): 279–284. Bibcode:1986CaJZ...64..279L. doi:10.1139/z86-047.
Boily, Patrice; Lavigne, David M. (1996). "Thermoregulation of juvenile grey seals, Halichoerus grypus, in air". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (2): 201–208. Bibcode:1996CaJZ...74..201B. doi:10.1139/z96-025. ISSN 0008-4301.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Folkow, L. P. (1997). "Blubber and flipper heat transfer in harp seals". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 161 (3): 385–395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.1997.00235.x. ISSN 0001-6772. PMID 9401592.
FOLKOW, L. P.; BLIX, A. S.; EIDE, T. J. (November 1988). "Anatomical and functional aspects of the nasal mucosal and ophthalmic retia of phocid seals". Zoology. 216 (3): 417–436. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb02439.x. Retrieved 20 March 2025.
Lindstrøm, Ulf; Nilssen, Kjell (2013). "Harp seal foraging behaviour during summer around Svalbard in the northern Barents Sea: diet composition and the selection of prey". Polar Biology. 36 (3): 305–320. Bibcode:2013PoBio..36..305L. doi:10.1007/s00300-012-1260-x. S2CID 17370939.
Lindstrøm, U.; Harbitz, A.; Haug, T.; Nilssen, K. T. (1998). "Do harp seals Phoca groenlandica exhibit particular prey preferences?". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 55 (5): 941–953. Bibcode:1998ICJMS..55..941L. doi:10.1006/jmsc.1998.0367.
John, Lawson; Anderson, John (1998). "Selective foraging by harp seals Phoca groenlandica in nearshore and offshore waters of Newfoundland, 1993 and 1994". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 163: 1–10. Bibcode:1998MEPS..163....1L. doi:10.3354/meps163001.
Miller, Edward H.; Burton, Lauren E. (2001). "It's all relative: allometry and variation in the baculum (os penis) of the harp seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus (Carnivora: Phocidae)". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 72 (3): 345–355. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2001.tb01322.x.
Ronald, K.; Dougan, J. L. (1982). "The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)". Science. 215 (4535): 928–933. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..928R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4535.928. JSTOR 1688319. PMID 17821351. S2CID 23015146.
Berta, Annalisa; Churchill, Morgan (2012-07-01). "Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description". Mammal Review. 42 (3): 207–234. Bibcode:2012MamRv..42..207B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x. ISSN 1365-2907.
Sergeant, D.E. (1973). "Transatlantic migration of a Harp Seal, Pagophilus groenlandicus". Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 30: 124–125. doi:10.1139/f73-020.
Daoust, P-Y; Caraguel, C (2012-11-01). "The Canadian harp seal hunt: observations on the effectiveness of procedures to avoid poor animal welfare outcomes". Animal Welfare. 21 (4): 445–455. doi:10.7120/09627286.21.4.445. ISSN 0962-7286. S2CID 72487796.
Bowen, W. Don; Capstick, Charles K.; Sergeant, David E. (1981). "Temporal Changes in the Reproductive Potential of Female Harp Seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus)". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 38 (5): 495–503. Bibcode:1981CJFAS..38..495B. doi:10.1139/f81-071.
Sergeant, D.E. (1976-09-01). "History and present status of populations of harp and hooded seals". Biological Conservation. 10 (2): 95–118. Bibcode:1976BCons..10...95S. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(76)90055-0. ISSN 0006-3207.

elsevier.com

Lavigne, David M. (2009). Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. Archived from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2010-01-26.

fishbase.se

"Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) Greenland shark". fishbase.se. FishBase. Retrieved 20 March 2025.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Folkow, L.P.; Nordøy, E.S. (2004). "Distribution and diving behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) from the Greenland Sea stock". Polar Biology. 27 (5): 281–298. Bibcode:2004PoBio..27..281F. doi:10.1007/s00300-004-0591-7. S2CID 27841378.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Aarseth, J. J. (October 2002). "Thermal Function of Phocid Seal Fur". Marine Mammal Science. 18 (4): 952–962. Bibcode:2002MMamS..18..952K. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01084.x. ISSN 0824-0469.
Lavigne, D.; Innes, S.; Worthy, G.; Kovacs, K.; Schmitz, O.; Hickie, J. (1986). "Metabolic rates of seals and whales". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 64 (2): 279–284. Bibcode:1986CaJZ...64..279L. doi:10.1139/z86-047.
Boily, Patrice; Lavigne, David M. (1996). "Thermoregulation of juvenile grey seals, Halichoerus grypus, in air". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (2): 201–208. Bibcode:1996CaJZ...74..201B. doi:10.1139/z96-025. ISSN 0008-4301.
Lindstrøm, Ulf; Nilssen, Kjell (2013). "Harp seal foraging behaviour during summer around Svalbard in the northern Barents Sea: diet composition and the selection of prey". Polar Biology. 36 (3): 305–320. Bibcode:2013PoBio..36..305L. doi:10.1007/s00300-012-1260-x. S2CID 17370939.
Lindstrøm, U.; Harbitz, A.; Haug, T.; Nilssen, K. T. (1998). "Do harp seals Phoca groenlandica exhibit particular prey preferences?". ICES Journal of Marine Science. 55 (5): 941–953. Bibcode:1998ICJMS..55..941L. doi:10.1006/jmsc.1998.0367.
John, Lawson; Anderson, John (1998). "Selective foraging by harp seals Phoca groenlandica in nearshore and offshore waters of Newfoundland, 1993 and 1994". Marine Ecology Progress Series. 163: 1–10. Bibcode:1998MEPS..163....1L. doi:10.3354/meps163001.
Ronald, K.; Dougan, J. L. (1982). "The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)". Science. 215 (4535): 928–933. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..928R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4535.928. JSTOR 1688319. PMID 17821351. S2CID 23015146.
Berta, Annalisa; Churchill, Morgan (2012-07-01). "Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description". Mammal Review. 42 (3): 207–234. Bibcode:2012MamRv..42..207B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x. ISSN 1365-2907.
Bowen, W. Don; Capstick, Charles K.; Sergeant, David E. (1981). "Temporal Changes in the Reproductive Potential of Female Harp Seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus)". Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 38 (5): 495–503. Bibcode:1981CJFAS..38..495B. doi:10.1139/f81-071.
Sergeant, D.E. (1976-09-01). "History and present status of populations of harp and hooded seals". Biological Conservation. 10 (2): 95–118. Bibcode:1976BCons..10...95S. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(76)90055-0. ISSN 0006-3207.

ices.dk

International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. "Norway request to ICES on management of the harp and hooded seal stocks in the Northeast Atlantic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.

iucnredlist.org

Kovacs, K.M. (2015). "Pagophilus groenlandicus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T41671A45231087. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T41671A45231087.en. Retrieved 4 April 2022.

jstor.org

Ronald, K.; Dougan, J. L. (1982). "The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)". Science. 215 (4535): 928–933. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..928R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4535.928. JSTOR 1688319. PMID 17821351. S2CID 23015146.

nationalgeographic.com

"Harp Seal". National Geographic. 2011-03-10. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved 2018-04-10.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pearson, Linnea E.; Weitzner, Emma L.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Liwanag, Heather E. M. (August 2019). "From ice to ocean: changes in the thermal function of harp seal pelt with ontogeny". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189 (3–4): 501–511. doi:10.1007/s00360-019-01214-y. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 30923894. S2CID 253890521.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Folkow, L. P. (1997). "Blubber and flipper heat transfer in harp seals". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 161 (3): 385–395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.1997.00235.x. ISSN 0001-6772. PMID 9401592.
Ronald, K.; Dougan, J. L. (1982). "The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)". Science. 215 (4535): 928–933. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..928R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4535.928. JSTOR 1688319. PMID 17821351. S2CID 23015146.

nmlc.org

"Rounds Notes | National Marine Life Center". nmlc.org. Retrieved 2018-04-10.

noaa.gov

fisheries.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA (20 April 2022). "Harp Seal | NOAA Fisheries". NOAA. Retrieved 3 December 2024.
"NOAA - Harp Seals". 20 April 2022.

nmfs.noaa.gov

Fisheries, NOAA. "Harp Seal (Pagophilus groenlandicus) :: NOAA Fisheries". www.nmfs.noaa.gov. Retrieved 2018-04-03.

oceana.org

"Harp Seal". Oceana. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
"Harp Seal".

pilotonline.com

Hampton, Jeff (2020-03-27). "Two seals spotted on Outer Banks beaches". pilotonline.com.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Folkow, L.P.; Nordøy, E.S. (2004). "Distribution and diving behaviour of harp seals (Pagophilus groenlandicus) from the Greenland Sea stock". Polar Biology. 27 (5): 281–298. Bibcode:2004PoBio..27..281F. doi:10.1007/s00300-004-0591-7. S2CID 27841378.
Lydersen, Christian; Kovacs, Kit M. (1993). "Diving behaviour of lactating harp seal, Phoca groenlandica, females from the Gulf of St Lawrence, Canada". Animal Behaviour. 46 (6): 1213–1221. doi:10.1006/anbe.1993.1312. S2CID 53203432.
Pearson, Linnea E.; Weitzner, Emma L.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Liwanag, Heather E. M. (August 2019). "From ice to ocean: changes in the thermal function of harp seal pelt with ontogeny". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189 (3–4): 501–511. doi:10.1007/s00360-019-01214-y. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 30923894. S2CID 253890521.
Lindstrøm, Ulf; Nilssen, Kjell (2013). "Harp seal foraging behaviour during summer around Svalbard in the northern Barents Sea: diet composition and the selection of prey". Polar Biology. 36 (3): 305–320. Bibcode:2013PoBio..36..305L. doi:10.1007/s00300-012-1260-x. S2CID 17370939.
Ronald, K.; Dougan, J. L. (1982). "The Ice Lover: Biology of the Harp Seal (Phoca groenlandica)". Science. 215 (4535): 928–933. Bibcode:1982Sci...215..928R. doi:10.1126/science.215.4535.928. JSTOR 1688319. PMID 17821351. S2CID 23015146.
Daoust, P-Y; Caraguel, C (2012-11-01). "The Canadian harp seal hunt: observations on the effectiveness of procedures to avoid poor animal welfare outcomes". Animal Welfare. 21 (4): 445–455. doi:10.7120/09627286.21.4.445. ISSN 0962-7286. S2CID 72487796.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Pearson, Linnea E.; Weitzner, Emma L.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Liwanag, Heather E. M. (August 2019). "From ice to ocean: changes in the thermal function of harp seal pelt with ontogeny". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189 (3–4): 501–511. doi:10.1007/s00360-019-01214-y. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 30923894. S2CID 253890521.

uwlax.edu

bioweb.uwlax.edu

"Adaptation of the Harp Seal". bioweb.uwlax.edu. Retrieved 2018-04-03.

web.archive.org

"Harp Seal". National Geographic. 2011-03-10. Archived from the original on March 18, 2021. Retrieved 2018-04-10.
Lavigne, David M. (2009). Perrin, William F.; Wursig, Bernd; Thewissen, J.G.M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). Burlington, MA: Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-12-373553-9. Archived from the original on 2009-11-09. Retrieved 2010-01-26.
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. "Norway request to ICES on management of the harp and hooded seal stocks in the Northeast Atlantic" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"Current Status of Northwest Atlantic Harp Seals, (Pagophilus groenlandicus)" (PDF). Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2019.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Kvadsheim, P. H.; Aarseth, J. J. (October 2002). "Thermal Function of Phocid Seal Fur". Marine Mammal Science. 18 (4): 952–962. Bibcode:2002MMamS..18..952K. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01084.x. ISSN 0824-0469.

zslpublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

FOLKOW, L. P.; BLIX, A. S.; EIDE, T. J. (November 1988). "Anatomical and functional aspects of the nasal mucosal and ophthalmic retia of phocid seals". Zoology. 216 (3): 417–436. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1988.tb02439.x. Retrieved 20 March 2025.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Lavigne, David M. (2009). "Harp Seal". In Perrin, William F.; Würsig, Bernd G.; Thewissen, J. G. M. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals (2nd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier/Academic Press. pp. 542–546. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-373553-9.00127-9. ISBN 9780123735539. OCLC 316226747.
Pearson, Linnea E.; Weitzner, Emma L.; Burns, Jennifer M.; Hammill, Mike O.; Liwanag, Heather E. M. (August 2019). "From ice to ocean: changes in the thermal function of harp seal pelt with ontogeny". Journal of Comparative Physiology B. 189 (3–4): 501–511. doi:10.1007/s00360-019-01214-y. ISSN 0174-1578. PMID 30923894. S2CID 253890521.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Aarseth, J. J. (October 2002). "Thermal Function of Phocid Seal Fur". Marine Mammal Science. 18 (4): 952–962. Bibcode:2002MMamS..18..952K. doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2002.tb01084.x. ISSN 0824-0469.
Boily, Patrice; Lavigne, David M. (1996). "Thermoregulation of juvenile grey seals, Halichoerus grypus, in air". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 74 (2): 201–208. Bibcode:1996CaJZ...74..201B. doi:10.1139/z96-025. ISSN 0008-4301.
Kvadsheim, P. H.; Folkow, L. P. (1997). "Blubber and flipper heat transfer in harp seals". Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. 161 (3): 385–395. doi:10.1046/j.1365-201x.1997.00235.x. ISSN 0001-6772. PMID 9401592.
Berta, Annalisa; Churchill, Morgan (2012-07-01). "Pinniped taxonomy: review of currently recognized species and subspecies, and evidence used for their description". Mammal Review. 42 (3): 207–234. Bibcode:2012MamRv..42..207B. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2907.2011.00193.x. ISSN 1365-2907.
Daoust, P-Y; Caraguel, C (2012-11-01). "The Canadian harp seal hunt: observations on the effectiveness of procedures to avoid poor animal welfare outcomes". Animal Welfare. 21 (4): 445–455. doi:10.7120/09627286.21.4.445. ISSN 0962-7286. S2CID 72487796.
Sergeant, D.E. (1976-09-01). "History and present status of populations of harp and hooded seals". Biological Conservation. 10 (2): 95–118. Bibcode:1976BCons..10...95S. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(76)90055-0. ISSN 0006-3207.