Hawaii (island) (English Wikipedia)

Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne (October 2, 1997). Remaking Queen Victoria. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-521-57485-3. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
MacDonald, G. A.; Abbott, A. T. (1970). Volcanoes in the Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 0-87022-495-6. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
Walter C. Dudley (1998). Tsunami! (second ed.). University of Hawaii Press. pp. 222–24. ISBN 978-0-8248-1969-9.

cbsnews.com

"Kilauea volcano in Hawaii could erupt after hundreds of small earthquakes". CBS News. May 2, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2018.

census.gov

"HAWAII: 2020 Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
"2010 Geographic Terms and Concepts – Place". census.gov. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.

civilbeat.org

Armstrong, Jason (January 2, 2019). "The VOG is Gone for the First Time in Decades". The Civil Beat. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
Ordonio, Cassie (September 22, 2022). "New Mauna Kea Stewards Will Need To Balance Astronomy And Cultural Values". Honolulu Civil Beat. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

doi.org

Global Volcanism Program | Report on Kilauea (United States) – March 1987, Global Volcanism Program, doi:10.5479/si.gvp.sean198703-332010, archived from the original on March 10, 2022, retrieved March 10, 2022
Moore, James G.; Clague, David A. (November 1992), "Volcano growth and evolution of the island of Hawaii", Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 104 (11): 1471–84, Bibcode:1992GSAB..104.1471M, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<1471:VGAEOT>2.3.CO;2, p. 1471.
Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008). "Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i" (PDF). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (6): 1445–63. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1445G. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4. S2CID 53118897. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
Morgan, J. K.; Moore, G. F.; Clague, D. A. (2003). "Slope failure and volcanic spreading along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (B9): 2415. Bibcode:2003JGRB..108.2415M. doi:10.1029/2003JB002411.

drgeorgepc.com

Pararas-Carayannis, George. "Hawaii – Earthquake and Tsunami of 29 November 1975 in the Hawaiian Islands". drgeorgepc.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017.

geology.com

"Highest Mountain in the World". Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

google.com

Kuykendall, Ralph S. (1938). The Hawaiian Kingdom 1778-1854 Vol 1 Foundation and Transformation. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Kirch, Patrick (2011). "When did the Polynesians Settle Hawaii? A review of 150 years of scholarly inquiry". Hawaiian Archaeology. 12: 3–27.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Moore, James G.; Clague, David A. (November 1992), "Volcano growth and evolution of the island of Hawaii", Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 104 (11): 1471–84, Bibcode:1992GSAB..104.1471M, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<1471:VGAEOT>2.3.CO;2, p. 1471.
Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008). "Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i" (PDF). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (6): 1445–63. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1445G. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4. S2CID 53118897. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
Morgan, J. K.; Moore, G. F.; Clague, D. A. (2003). "Slope failure and volcanic spreading along the submarine south flank of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii". Journal of Geophysical Research. 108 (B9): 2415. Bibcode:2003JGRB..108.2415M. doi:10.1029/2003JB002411.

hawaii-county.com

Office of the County Clerk. "Foreword" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.

hawaii.edu

soest.hawaii.edu

Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008). "Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i" (PDF). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (6): 1445–63. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1445G. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4. S2CID 53118897. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.

hawaii.gov

"David y. Ige". Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015. on State of Hawaii Office of the Governor web site.

nelha.hawaii.gov

"Economic Impact of the Natural Energy Laboratory Hawaii Authority Tenants on the State of Hawaii" (PDF). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization (UHERO). May 18, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.

hawaiinewsnow.com

"Tsunami damage forces closing of Kona Village Resort". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017.

hawaiitribune-herald.com

Burnett, John (September 14, 2018). "National Park Service acquires 'Great Crack Property' in foreclosure sale". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
"Ige signs emergency proclamation following Leilani lava eruption". hawaiitribune-herald.com. Hawaii Tribune-Herald. May 4, 2018. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.

heleonbus.org

"Hele-On Bus website". Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2009.

honoluluadvertiser.com

the.honoluluadvertiser.com

"April 1, 1946: Have we learned enough since tsunami that killed 159 in Hawai'i?". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. The Honolulu Advertiser. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016.

journalnow.com

Chadwick, Arthur (April 24, 2015). "How Hawaii became known as 'Orchid Isle'". Winston-Salem Journal. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

khon2.com

"King Kamehameha Hotel is new and improved after last year's tsunami". KHON2. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2012.

lovebigisland.com

"List of cruise ships that visit Kailua Kona". lovebigisland. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
"List of cruise ships that visit Hilo". lovebigisland. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.

maunakeaobservatories.org

"Maunakea Observatories – a collaboration of independent institutions with telescopes located on Maunakea". Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.

mbari.org

"Hawaiian Landslides – Slope failure on Kilauea's submarine south flank (Subsection)". Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.

nasa.gov

earthobservatory.nasa.gov

"Hawaii: Image of the Day". January 29, 2014. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

noaa.gov

ngs.noaa.gov

"Summit USGS 1977". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved August 18, 2010.

nps.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions – Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.

nytimes.com

Goldberg, Carey (August 9, 1996). "As Sugar Fades Hawaii Seeks a New Cash Crop". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.

researchgate.net

Moore, James G.; Clague, David A. (November 1992), "Volcano growth and evolution of the island of Hawaii", Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 104 (11): 1471–84, Bibcode:1992GSAB..104.1471M, doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1992)104<1471:VGAEOT>2.3.CO;2, p. 1471.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008). "Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i" (PDF). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (6): 1445–63. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1445G. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4. S2CID 53118897. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.

si.edu

volcano.si.edu

Global Volcanism Program | Report on Kilauea (United States) – March 1987, Global Volcanism Program, doi:10.5479/si.gvp.sean198703-332010, archived from the original on March 10, 2022, retrieved March 10, 2022

staradvertiser.com

Nakaso, Dan (March 14, 2011). "Tsunami damage estimate for Hawaii now tens of millions". Star Advertiser. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island". May 3, 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.

theguardian.com

"Thousands flock to Mauna Loa for selfies during dramatic eruption". The Guardian. November 30, 2022. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2022.

thisweekhawaii.com

"Maps". Big Island Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

usgs.gov

volcanoes.usgs.gov

"Photo & Video Chronology". United States Geological Survey. June 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
"East Rift Zone map". United States Geological Survey. August 7, 2018. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". United States Geological Survey. July 16, 1998. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". United States Geological Survey. October 26, 2006. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2024.

hvo.wr.usgs.gov

"Frequently Asked Questions About Volcanic Smog (Vog)". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2009. on USGS web site. U.S. Geological Service. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015. on USGS web site.

usgs.gov

Chang, Julie (April 14, 2022). "Volcano Watch – From Mauna Loa or Kilauea? A Geologic Whodunnit". Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. Retrieved September 11, 2023.

earthquake.usgs.gov

"M 6.9 – 16 km SW of Leilani Estates, Hawaii". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 4, 2018.

volcanodiscovery.com

"Loihi". volcanodiscovery.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.

web.archive.org

"List of the Islands of Polynesia". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017.
"HAWAII: 2020 Census". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
"2010 Geographic Terms and Concepts – Place". census.gov. Archived from the original on February 19, 2014.
Homans, Margaret; Munich, Adrienne (October 2, 1997). Remaking Queen Victoria. Cambridge University Press. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-521-57485-3. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
Office of the County Clerk. "Foreword" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
"US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
"Highest Mountain in the World". Archived from the original on April 2, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
"Frequently Asked Questions – Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park". U.S. National Park Service. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
MacDonald, G. A.; Abbott, A. T. (1970). Volcanoes in the Sea. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi Press. ISBN 0-87022-495-6. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved July 31, 2023.
Global Volcanism Program | Report on Kilauea (United States) – March 1987, Global Volcanism Program, doi:10.5479/si.gvp.sean198703-332010, archived from the original on March 10, 2022, retrieved March 10, 2022
"Photo & Video Chronology". United States Geological Survey. June 13, 2018. Archived from the original on July 13, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
"East Rift Zone map". United States Geological Survey. August 7, 2018. Archived from the original on August 8, 2018. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
"Thousands flock to Mauna Loa for selfies during dramatic eruption". The Guardian. November 30, 2022. Archived from the original on January 9, 2023. Retrieved December 2, 2022.
Garcia, Michael; Hanano, Diane (March 2008). "Age, geology, geophysics, and geochemistry of Mahukona Volcano, Hawai'i" (PDF). Bulletin of Volcanology. 74 (6): 1445–63. Bibcode:2012BVol...74.1445G. doi:10.1007/s00445-012-0602-4. S2CID 53118897. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 26, 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
"Loihi". volcanodiscovery.com. Archived from the original on April 1, 2019. Retrieved April 1, 2019.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". United States Geological Survey. July 16, 1998. Archived from the original on May 10, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
Burnett, John (September 14, 2018). "National Park Service acquires 'Great Crack Property' in foreclosure sale". Hawaii Tribune-Herald. Archived from the original on October 18, 2020. Retrieved October 15, 2020.
Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.
"Hawaiian Landslides – Slope failure on Kilauea's submarine south flank (Subsection)". Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute. Archived from the original on May 27, 2009. Retrieved September 15, 2009.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". United States Geological Survey. October 26, 2006. Archived from the original on August 25, 2009. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
Pararas-Carayannis, George. "Hawaii – Earthquake and Tsunami of 29 November 1975 in the Hawaiian Islands". drgeorgepc.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2017.
"April 1, 1946: Have we learned enough since tsunami that killed 159 in Hawai'i?". the.honoluluadvertiser.com. The Honolulu Advertiser. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016.
Nakaso, Dan (March 14, 2011). "Tsunami damage estimate for Hawaii now tens of millions". Star Advertiser. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
"King Kamehameha Hotel is new and improved after last year's tsunami". KHON2. Archived from the original on January 8, 2014. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
"Tsunami damage forces closing of Kona Village Resort". Archived from the original on January 1, 2017.
"Kilauea volcano in Hawaii could erupt after hundreds of small earthquakes". CBS News. May 2, 2018. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
"Ige signs emergency proclamation following Leilani lava eruption". hawaiitribune-herald.com. Hawaii Tribune-Herald. May 4, 2018. Archived from the original on May 5, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
"Overnight, earthquakes and lava become the new norm on Hawaii island". May 3, 2018. Archived from the original on June 21, 2018. Retrieved May 5, 2018.
Armstrong, Jason (January 2, 2019). "The VOG is Gone for the First Time in Decades". The Civil Beat. Archived from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
"Frequently Asked Questions About Volcanic Smog (Vog)". Archived from the original on May 27, 2010. Retrieved December 29, 2009. on USGS web site. U.S. Geological Service. Retrieved 29 December 2009.
"Hawaiian Volcano Observatory". Archived from the original on February 5, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015. on USGS web site.
"AirNow". Archived from the original on July 5, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2015. on "Airnow" US Government web site.
"David y. Ige". Archived from the original on February 22, 2012. Retrieved July 4, 2015. on State of Hawaii Office of the Governor web site.
Goldberg, Carey (August 9, 1996). "As Sugar Fades Hawaii Seeks a New Cash Crop". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 19, 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2019.
Cultra, Shane. "The Importance of Island Ecotourism in Hawaii | bigisland.org". Archived from the original on January 17, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
Chadwick, Arthur (April 24, 2015). "How Hawaii became known as 'Orchid Isle'". Winston-Salem Journal. Archived from the original on July 31, 2023. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
"Maunakea Observatories – a collaboration of independent institutions with telescopes located on Maunakea". Archived from the original on March 8, 2022. Retrieved March 10, 2022.
"Economic Impact of the Natural Energy Laboratory Hawaii Authority Tenants on the State of Hawaii" (PDF). Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Economic Research Organization (UHERO). May 18, 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 9, 2014. Retrieved August 7, 2014.
"Maps". Big Island Magazine. Archived from the original on November 7, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
"Hele-On Bus website". Archived from the original on May 3, 2009. Retrieved April 8, 2009.
"List of cruise ships that visit Kailua Kona". lovebigisland. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
"List of cruise ships that visit Hilo". lovebigisland. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2017.
"Hawaii: Image of the Day". January 29, 2014. Archived from the original on January 10, 2015. Retrieved April 4, 2016.

wehewehe.org

Mary Māmaka Kaiao Kuleana kope. "Hawaiian Dictionary". University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved July 27, 2017.
Andrews-Parker. "Nā Puke Wehewehe a Pau (Andrews Dictionary)". University of Hawaii Press. Retrieved July 27, 2017.

zenodo.org

Owen, Susan; Segal, Paul; Freymueller, Jeff; et al. (1995). "Rapid Deformation of the South Flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii". Science. 267 (5202): 1328–32. Bibcode:1995Sci...267.1328O. doi:10.1126/science.267.5202.1328. PMID 17812606. S2CID 30320632. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2019.