Heavy water (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Heavy water" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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28doi.org

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24nih.gov

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11semanticscholar.org

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academia.edu

Streifer, Bill. 1945: When Korea Faced Its Post-Colonial Future (Report). Academia.edu. Retrieved 24 March 2016.

acs.org

pubs.acs.org

Kampmeyer, Caroline; Johansen, Jens V.; Holmberg, Christian; Karlson, Magnus; Gersing, Sarah K.; Bordallo, Heloisa N.; Kragelund, Birthe B.; Lerche, Mathilde H.; Jourdain, Isabelle; Winther, Jakob R.; Hartmann-Petersen, Rasmus (17 April 2020). "Mutations in a Single Signaling Pathway Allow Cell Growth in Heavy Water". ACS Synthetic Biology. 9 (4): 733–748. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00376. ISSN 2161-5063. PMID 32142608. S2CID 212621576.

ageng2012.org

cigr.ageng2012.org

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 April 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

amazon.ca

MacInnis, Roland (2018). Hell And Heavy Water (1 ed.). Roland MacInnis. pp. 38, 54. ISBN 1720808775. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

amazon.com

Davies, Stanley (2023). Is Making Heavy Water Painful? (1 ed.). Stanley M. Davies. pp. 218, 232. ISBN 9798377591016. Retrieved 30 January 2024.

apnews.com

"Iran says it has transferred 11 tons of heavy water to Oman". AP News. 22 November 2016. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

arxiv.org

Chris Waltham (20 June 2002). "An Early History of Heavy Water". arXiv:physics/0206076.
Waltham, Chris (August 1998). An Early History of Heavy Water (Report). University of British Columbia. arXiv:physics/0206076.
Waltham, Chris (October 2011). "An Early History of Heavy Water": 8–9. arXiv:physics/0206076. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

bbc.com

Westcott, Kathryn (29 April 2013). "Is there really a north-south water taste divide?". BBC News Magazine. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

books.google.com

Kotz, John; Teichel, Paul; Townsend, John (2008). Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity, Volume 1 (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. p. 15. ISBN 978-0-495-38711-4. Extract of page 15

ceaa-acee.gc.ca

"Bruce Heavy Water Plant Decommissioning Project" (PDF). Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission. March 2003. Retrieved 21 February 2018.

columbia.edu

"Harold Clayton Urey (1893–1981)". Columbia University.

doi.org

Parpart, Arthur K. (December 1935). "The permeability of the mammalian erythrocyte to deuterium oxide (heavy water)". Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology. 7 (2): 153–162. doi:10.1002/jcp.1030070202.
Svishchev, I. M.; Kusalik, P. G. (January 1994). "Dynamics in liquid water, water-d2, and water-t2: a comparative simulation study". The Journal of Physical Chemistry. 98 (3): 728–733. doi:10.1021/j100054a002.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "heavy water". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02758
D. J. Kushner; Alison Baker; T. G. Dunstall (1999). "Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds". Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1139/cjpp-77-2-79. PMID 10535697.
Urey, HC; Failla, G (15 March 1935). "Concerning the Taste of Heavy Water". Science. 81 (2098): 273. Bibcode:1935Sci....81..273U. doi:10.1126/science.81.2098.273-a. PMID 17811065.
Ben Abu, Natalie; Mason, Philip E. (6 April 2021). "Sweet taste of heavy water". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 440. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-01964-y. PMC 8024362. PMID 33824405.
Miller, Inglis J.; Mooser, Gregory (1979). "Taste responses to deuterium oxide". Physiology. 23 (1): 69–74. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90124-0. PMID 515218. S2CID 39474797.
H. C. Urey; Ferdinand G. Brickwedde; G. M. Murphy (1932). "A Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2". Physical Review. 39 (1): 164–165. Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..164U. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.39.164.
Lewis, G. N.; MacDonald, R. T. (1933). "Concentration of H2 Isotope". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1 (6): 341. Bibcode:1933JChPh...1..341L. doi:10.1063/1.1749300.
Hevesy, George de; Hofer, Erich (1934). "Elimination of Water from the Human Body". Nature. 134 (3397): 879. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..879H. doi:10.1038/134879a0. S2CID 4108710.
Katz, J.; Crespy, H. L. (1972). "Biologically important isotope hybrid compounds in nmr: 1H Fourier transform nmr at unnatural abundance". Pure Appl. Chem. 32 (1–4): 221–250. doi:10.1351/pac197232010221. PMID 4343107.
Evans, B.R.; et al. (2015). "Production of deuterated switchgrass by hydroponic cultivation. Planta". Planta. 242 (1): 215–22. doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2298-0. OSTI 1185899. PMID 25896375. S2CID 18477008.
Bhatia, C.R.; et al. (1968). "Adaptation and growth response of Arabidopsis thaliana to deuterium. Planta". 80. doi:10.1007/BF00385593. S2CID 19662801. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Kutyshenko, V.P.; et al. (2015). ""In-plant" NMR: Analysis of the Intact Plant Vesicularia dubyana by High Resolution NMR Spectroscopy. Molecules". doi:10.1007/BF00385593. S2CID 19662801. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Vergara, F.; et al. (2018). "Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. elevated tolerance to D₂O: its use for the production of highly deuterated metabolites. Planta". Planta. 247 (2): 405–412. doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2794-5. PMID 29030693. S2CID 11302702.
de Carli, G.J.; et al. (2020). "An animal able to tolerate D₂O". ChemBioChem. 22 (6): 988–991. doi:10.1002/cbic.202000642. PMID 33125805. S2CID 226218470.
Kampmeyer, Caroline; Johansen, Jens V.; Holmberg, Christian; Karlson, Magnus; Gersing, Sarah K.; Bordallo, Heloisa N.; Kragelund, Birthe B.; Lerche, Mathilde H.; Jourdain, Isabelle; Winther, Jakob R.; Hartmann-Petersen, Rasmus (17 April 2020). "Mutations in a Single Signaling Pathway Allow Cell Growth in Heavy Water". ACS Synthetic Biology. 9 (4): 733–748. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00376. ISSN 2161-5063. PMID 32142608. S2CID 212621576.
Li, Xiyan; Snyder, Michael P (18 February 2016). "Yeast longevity promoted by reversing aging-associated decline in heavy isotope content". npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease. 2 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 16004–. doi:10.1038/npjamd.2016.4. ISSN 2056-3973. PMC 5515009. PMID 28721263.
Pittendrigh, C. S.; Caldarola, P. C.; Cosbey, E. S. (July 1973). "A Differential Effect of Heavy Water on Temperature-Dependent and Temperature-Compensated Aspects of the Circadian System of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 70 (7): 2037–2041. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.2037P. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.7.2037. PMC 433660. PMID 4516204.
D. J. Kushner; Alison Baker; T. G. Dunstall (1999). "Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds". Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1139/cjpp-77-2-79. PMID 10535697. used in boron neutron capture therapy ... D₂O is more toxic to malignant than normal animal cells ... Protozoa are able to withstand up to 70% D₂O. Algae and bacteria can adapt to grow in 100% D₂O
Thomson, J.F. (1960). "Physiological Effects of D₂O in Mammals. Deuterium Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 84 (16): 736–744. Bibcode:1960NYASA..84..736T. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb39105.x. PMID 13776654. S2CID 84422613.
Jandova, J.; Hua, A. B.; Fimbres, J.; Wondrak, G. T. (February 2021). "Deuterium Oxide (D2O) Induces Early Stress Response Gene Expression and Impairs Growth and Metastasis of Experimental Malignant Melanoma". Cancers. 13 (4): 605. doi:10.3390/cancers13040605. PMC 7913703. PMID 33546433.
Watson, P. E.; et al. (1980). "Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 33 (1): 27–39. doi:10.1093/ajcn/33.1.27. PMID 6986753. S2CID 4442439.
Money, K. E.; Myles (February 1974). "Heavy water nystagmus and effects of alcohol". Nature. 247 (5440): 404–405. Bibcode:1974Natur.247..404M. doi:10.1038/247404a0. PMID 4544739. S2CID 4166559.
Craig, H.; Gordon, L. I.; Horibe, Y. (1963). "Isotopic exchange effects in the evaporation of water: 1. Low-temperature experimental results". Journal of Geophysical Research. 68 (17): 5079–5087. Bibcode:1963JGR....68.5079C. doi:10.1029/JZ068i017p05079.
Milhollin, Gary (1987). "Heavy Water Cheaters". Foreign Policy (69): 100–119. doi:10.2307/1148590. ISSN 0015-7228. JSTOR 1148590.
DAVIDSON, G. D. (1978). "Bruce Heavy Water Plant Performance". Separation of Hydrogen Isotopes. ACS Symposium Series. Vol. 68. American Chemical Society. pp. 27–39. doi:10.1021/bk-1978-0068.ch002. ISBN 978-0841204201.
Yamada, Yosuke; Zhang, Xueying; Henderson, Mary E. T.; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Pontzer, Herman; Speakman, John R. (2022). "Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors". Science. 378 (6622): 909–915. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..909I. doi:10.1126/science.abm8668. PMC 9764345. PMID 36423296.

ecology.at

"Point Lepreau in Canada". NNI (No Nukes Inforesource). Archived from the original on 10 July 2007. Retrieved 10 September 2007.

eleconomista.com.ar

"Argentina recupera la Planta Industrial de Agua Pesada". Retrieved 29 December 2022.

farsnews.ir

"AEOI Spokesman: Foreign Customers of Iran's Heavy Water Standing in Line | Farsnews Agency". www.farsnews.ir.

fas.org

"Khushab Heavy Water Plant". Fas.org. Retrieved 14 August 2010.

google.com

"Method for isotope replenishment in an exchange liquid used in a laser". Retrieved 14 August 2010.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Urey, HC; Failla, G (15 March 1935). "Concerning the Taste of Heavy Water". Science. 81 (2098): 273. Bibcode:1935Sci....81..273U. doi:10.1126/science.81.2098.273-a. PMID 17811065.
H. C. Urey; Ferdinand G. Brickwedde; G. M. Murphy (1932). "A Hydrogen Isotope of Mass 2". Physical Review. 39 (1): 164–165. Bibcode:1932PhRv...39..164U. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.39.164.
Lewis, G. N.; MacDonald, R. T. (1933). "Concentration of H2 Isotope". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 1 (6): 341. Bibcode:1933JChPh...1..341L. doi:10.1063/1.1749300.
Hevesy, George de; Hofer, Erich (1934). "Elimination of Water from the Human Body". Nature. 134 (3397): 879. Bibcode:1934Natur.134..879H. doi:10.1038/134879a0. S2CID 4108710.
Pittendrigh, C. S.; Caldarola, P. C.; Cosbey, E. S. (July 1973). "A Differential Effect of Heavy Water on Temperature-Dependent and Temperature-Compensated Aspects of the Circadian System of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 70 (7): 2037–2041. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.2037P. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.7.2037. PMC 433660. PMID 4516204.
Thomson, J.F. (1960). "Physiological Effects of D₂O in Mammals. Deuterium Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 84 (16): 736–744. Bibcode:1960NYASA..84..736T. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb39105.x. PMID 13776654. S2CID 84422613.
Money, K. E.; Myles (February 1974). "Heavy water nystagmus and effects of alcohol". Nature. 247 (5440): 404–405. Bibcode:1974Natur.247..404M. doi:10.1038/247404a0. PMID 4544739. S2CID 4166559.
Craig, H.; Gordon, L. I.; Horibe, Y. (1963). "Isotopic exchange effects in the evaporation of water: 1. Low-temperature experimental results". Journal of Geophysical Research. 68 (17): 5079–5087. Bibcode:1963JGR....68.5079C. doi:10.1029/JZ068i017p05079.
Yamada, Yosuke; Zhang, Xueying; Henderson, Mary E. T.; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Pontzer, Herman; Speakman, John R. (2022). "Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors". Science. 378 (6622): 909–915. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..909I. doi:10.1126/science.abm8668. PMC 9764345. PMID 36423296.

hwb.gov.in

"Nuclear Applications | Heavy Water Board, Government of India". www.hwb.gov.in. Retrieved 25 March 2022.

iaea.org

inis.iaea.org

Ecabert, R. (1984). "The heavy water production plant at Arroyito, Arge..|INIS". Sulzer Technical Review. 66 (3): 21–24. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Garcia, E.E. (1982). "The projects for heavy water production of the Arg..|INIS". Energia Nuclear (Buenos Aires): 50–64. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Conde Bidabehere, Luis F. (2000). "Heavy water. An original project in the Argentine ..|INIS". Inis.iaea.org. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

www-pub.iaea.org

"Radioactive Graphite Management at UK Magnox Nuclear Power Stations" (PDF). Pub-iaea.org. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
"Heavy Water Reactors: Status and Projected Development" (PDF).

iaea.org

"Selection of a Safeguards Approach for the Arroyito Heavy Water Production Plant" (PDF). Iaea.org. Retrieved 11 January 2017.
Galley, M.R.; Bancroft, A.R. (October 1981). "Canadian Heavy Water Production - 1970 TO 1980" (PDF). Retrieved 21 February 2018.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Laxman, Srinivas. "Full circle: India exports heavy water to US". The Times of India. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

isna.ir

"آب سنگین اراک، بهانه‌جویی جدید غرب – ایسنا". Isna.ir. 9 October 2013. Retrieved 11 January 2017.

iupac.org

old.iupac.org

International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2005). Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2005). Cambridge (UK): RSC–IUPAC. ISBN 0-85404-438-8. p. 306. Electronic version.

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "heavy water". doi:10.1351/goldbook.H02758

jstor.org

Milhollin, Gary (1987). "Heavy Water Cheaters". Foreign Policy (69): 100–119. doi:10.2307/1148590. ISSN 0015-7228. JSTOR 1148590.

libretexts.org

chem.libretexts.org

"17.11: Spectroscopy of Alcohols and Phenols".

livemint.com

PTI (18 March 2007). "Heavy Water Board reaches new high in export market". Livemint. Retrieved 21 July 2022.

lsbu.ac.uk

www1.lsbu.ac.uk

Martin Chaplin. "Water Properties (including isotopologues)". lsbu.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 4 December 2017.

mit.edu

atlas.media.mit.edu

"OEC – Heavy water (deuterium oxide) (HS92_ 284510) Product Trade, Exporters and Importers". The Observatory of Economic Complexity. Archived from the original on 21 October 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2018.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

"Radiation Punch Nuke Plant Worker Charged With Spiking Juice". Philadelphia Daily News. Associated Press. 6 March 1990. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 30 November 2006.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

D. J. Kushner; Alison Baker; T. G. Dunstall (1999). "Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds". Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1139/cjpp-77-2-79. PMID 10535697.
Urey, HC; Failla, G (15 March 1935). "Concerning the Taste of Heavy Water". Science. 81 (2098): 273. Bibcode:1935Sci....81..273U. doi:10.1126/science.81.2098.273-a. PMID 17811065.
Ben Abu, Natalie; Mason, Philip E. (6 April 2021). "Sweet taste of heavy water". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 440. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-01964-y. PMC 8024362. PMID 33824405.
Miller, Inglis J.; Mooser, Gregory (1979). "Taste responses to deuterium oxide". Physiology. 23 (1): 69–74. doi:10.1016/0031-9384(79)90124-0. PMID 515218. S2CID 39474797.
Bild, W; Năstasă, V; Haulică (2004). "In Vivo and in Vitro Research on the Biological Effects of Deuterium-depleted water: Influence of Deuterium-depleted water on Cultured Cell Growth". Rom J. Physiol. 41 (1–2): 53–67. PMID 15984656.
Katz, J.; Crespy, H. L. (1972). "Biologically important isotope hybrid compounds in nmr: 1H Fourier transform nmr at unnatural abundance". Pure Appl. Chem. 32 (1–4): 221–250. doi:10.1351/pac197232010221. PMID 4343107.
Evans, B.R.; et al. (2015). "Production of deuterated switchgrass by hydroponic cultivation. Planta". Planta. 242 (1): 215–22. doi:10.1007/s00425-015-2298-0. OSTI 1185899. PMID 25896375. S2CID 18477008.
Vergara, F.; et al. (2018). "Funaria hygrometrica Hedw. elevated tolerance to D₂O: its use for the production of highly deuterated metabolites. Planta". Planta. 247 (2): 405–412. doi:10.1007/s00425-017-2794-5. PMID 29030693. S2CID 11302702.
de Carli, G.J.; et al. (2020). "An animal able to tolerate D₂O". ChemBioChem. 22 (6): 988–991. doi:10.1002/cbic.202000642. PMID 33125805. S2CID 226218470.
Kampmeyer, Caroline; Johansen, Jens V.; Holmberg, Christian; Karlson, Magnus; Gersing, Sarah K.; Bordallo, Heloisa N.; Kragelund, Birthe B.; Lerche, Mathilde H.; Jourdain, Isabelle; Winther, Jakob R.; Hartmann-Petersen, Rasmus (17 April 2020). "Mutations in a Single Signaling Pathway Allow Cell Growth in Heavy Water". ACS Synthetic Biology. 9 (4): 733–748. doi:10.1021/acssynbio.9b00376. ISSN 2161-5063. PMID 32142608. S2CID 212621576.
Li, Xiyan; Snyder, Michael P (18 February 2016). "Yeast longevity promoted by reversing aging-associated decline in heavy isotope content". npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease. 2 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 16004–. doi:10.1038/npjamd.2016.4. ISSN 2056-3973. PMC 5515009. PMID 28721263.
Pittendrigh, C. S.; Caldarola, P. C.; Cosbey, E. S. (July 1973). "A Differential Effect of Heavy Water on Temperature-Dependent and Temperature-Compensated Aspects of the Circadian System of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 70 (7): 2037–2041. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.2037P. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.7.2037. PMC 433660. PMID 4516204.
D. J. Kushner; Alison Baker; T. G. Dunstall (1999). "Pharmacological uses and perspectives of heavy water and deuterated compounds". Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 77 (2): 79–88. doi:10.1139/cjpp-77-2-79. PMID 10535697. used in boron neutron capture therapy ... D₂O is more toxic to malignant than normal animal cells ... Protozoa are able to withstand up to 70% D₂O. Algae and bacteria can adapt to grow in 100% D₂O
Thomson, J.F. (1960). "Physiological Effects of D₂O in Mammals. Deuterium Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 84 (16): 736–744. Bibcode:1960NYASA..84..736T. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1960.tb39105.x. PMID 13776654. S2CID 84422613.
Jandova, J.; Hua, A. B.; Fimbres, J.; Wondrak, G. T. (February 2021). "Deuterium Oxide (D2O) Induces Early Stress Response Gene Expression and Impairs Growth and Metastasis of Experimental Malignant Melanoma". Cancers. 13 (4): 605. doi:10.3390/cancers13040605. PMC 7913703. PMID 33546433.
Watson, P. E.; et al. (1980). "Total body water volumes for adult males and females estimated from simple anthropometric measurements". The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 33 (1): 27–39. doi:10.1093/ajcn/33.1.27. PMID 6986753. S2CID 4442439.
Money, K. E.; Myles (February 1974). "Heavy water nystagmus and effects of alcohol". Nature. 247 (5440): 404–405. Bibcode:1974Natur.247..404M. doi:10.1038/247404a0. PMID 4544739. S2CID 4166559.
Yamada, Yosuke; Zhang, Xueying; Henderson, Mary E. T.; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Pontzer, Herman; Speakman, John R. (2022). "Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors". Science. 378 (6622): 909–915. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..909I. doi:10.1126/science.abm8668. PMC 9764345. PMID 36423296.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ben Abu, Natalie; Mason, Philip E. (6 April 2021). "Sweet taste of heavy water". Communications Biology. 4 (1): 440. doi:10.1038/s42003-021-01964-y. PMC 8024362. PMID 33824405.
Li, Xiyan; Snyder, Michael P (18 February 2016). "Yeast longevity promoted by reversing aging-associated decline in heavy isotope content". npj Aging and Mechanisms of Disease. 2 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 16004–. doi:10.1038/npjamd.2016.4. ISSN 2056-3973. PMC 5515009. PMID 28721263.
Pittendrigh, C. S.; Caldarola, P. C.; Cosbey, E. S. (July 1973). "A Differential Effect of Heavy Water on Temperature-Dependent and Temperature-Compensated Aspects of the Circadian System of Drosophila pseudoobscura". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 70 (7): 2037–2041. Bibcode:1973PNAS...70.2037P. doi:10.1073/pnas.70.7.2037. PMC 433660. PMID 4516204.
Jandova, J.; Hua, A. B.; Fimbres, J.; Wondrak, G. T. (February 2021). "Deuterium Oxide (D2O) Induces Early Stress Response Gene Expression and Impairs Growth and Metastasis of Experimental Malignant Melanoma". Cancers. 13 (4): 605. doi:10.3390/cancers13040605. PMC 7913703. PMID 33546433.
Yamada, Yosuke; Zhang, Xueying; Henderson, Mary E. T.; Sagayama, Hiroyuki; Pontzer, Herman; Speakman, John R. (2022). "Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors". Science. 378 (6622): 909–915. Bibcode:2022Sci...378..909I. doi:10.1126/science.abm8668. PMC 9764345. PMID 36423296.

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

PubChem. "Deuterium oxide". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 22 April 2021.

nonproliferation.org

Oleynikov, Pavel V. (2000). German Scientists in the Soviet Atomic Project (PDF) (Report). The Nonproliferation Review. Retrieved 19 March 2016.

ntnu.no

"Leif Tronstad". Norwegian University of Science and Technology. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2021.

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