Helicopter (English Wikipedia)

Alex de Voogt. The Transmission of Helicopter Technology, 1920-1939: Exchanges with von Baumhauer. Int. j. for the history of eng. & tech., Vol. 83 No. 1, January 2013, 119–40. web extract Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine

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"Helicopter Yaw Control Methods". aerospaceweb.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
"Early Helicopter History". Archived 5 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine Aerospaceweb.org. Retrieved: 12 December 2010

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Kay, Marcia Hillary. "40 Years Retrospective: It's Been a Wild Ride" Rotor & Wing, August 2007. Accessed: 8 June 2014. Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.

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n/a, n/a (11 May 2018). "Nasa will send helicopter to Mars to test otherworldly flight". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.

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"Moments in Helicopter History (9) – Hermann Ganswindt". helikopterhysteriezwo.blogspot.jp. Archived from the original on 10 August 2016. Retrieved 23 May 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

John M. Seddon, Simon Newman. Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine p. 216, John Wiley and Sons, 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012. ISBN 1-119-99410-1. Quote: "The rotor is best served by rotating at a constant rotor speed"
Croucher, Phil. Professional helicopter pilot studies Archived 27 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine page 2-11. ISBN 978-0-9780269-0-5. Quote: [Rotor speed] "is constant in a helicopter".
Taking Flight: Inventing the Aerial Age, from Antiquity Through the First World War. Oxford University Press. 8 May 2003. pp. 22–23. ISBN 978-0-19-516035-2.
Donald F. Lach. (1977). Asia in the making of Europe. Volume II, A Century of Wonder Archived 15 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. p. 403
Leishman, J. Gordon (2006). Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-85860-7
"New Helicopter Rises in Vertical Flight". Popular Science. Bonnier Corporation. March 1931. p. 70.
"Helicopter with Six Blades Succeeds in Tests". Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines. March 1931. p. 460.
"Twin Turborotor Helicopter". Archived 15 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Popular Mechanics, August 1954, p. 139.

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"FM 1-514 Chptr 3 – Rotor System Operation". 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

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Watters, Haydn (4 September 2017). "Drones edging out helicopter film pilots, videographers". CBC News. Retrieved 5 September 2026.

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"Helicopters". Centennial Of Flight. American Aviation Historical Society. 2003. Retrieved 6 December 2025.
Day, Dwayne A. "Skycranes" Archived 4 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
Rumerman, Judy. "Early Helicopter Technology". Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2010
Rumerman, Judy. "Helicopter Development in the Early Twentieth Century" Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
Day, Dwayne A. "Jacques Bréguet—Gyroplane-Laboratoire Archived 24 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine". Paragraph 10. Centennial of Flight. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
Day, Dwayne A. "Igor Sikorsky – VS 300". Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 9 December 2007.

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"Model for Vortex Ring State Influence on Rotorcraft Flight Dynamics" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 February 2014. Retrieved 22 February 2014.

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Loss of Tail Rotor Effectiveness Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Dynamic Flight Inc. Accessed 11 May 2016.

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(Definitions and Abbreviations) of Subchapter A of Chapter I of Title 14 of the U.S. Code of Federal Regulations

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Harper, Douglas. "helicopter". Online Etymology Dictionary.

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"EASA-Annual-Safety-Review-2011" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2013.

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Helicopter Flying Handbook, FAA, 2024, Chaper 4 "Helicopter Components, Sections, and Systems" https://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/handbooks_manuals/aviation/helicopter_flying_handbook

fai.org (Global: 5,754^th place; English: 4,428^th place)

"FAI Record ID #13094 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"FAI Record ID #13093 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"FAI Record ID #13086 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"FAI Record ID #13059 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 22 December 2015 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"FAI Record ID #13084 – Altitude. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 7 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"FAI Record ID #13062 – Duration in closed circuit. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 7 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"Record File n°11659". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Record File n°784". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Record File n°15171". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Record File n°754". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
"Record File n°9918". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Record File n°9917". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
"Record File n°11597". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
"Record File n°15629". Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 17 August 2012.

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Butler, Bret W. et al. "Appendix A: Glossary: Fire Behavior Associated with the 1994 South Canyon Fire on Storm King Mountain, Colorado research paper". Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, September 1998. Retrieved 2 November 2008.

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"Helicopter market report Q3 2018". Flightglobal. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.

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"First electric helicopter". Guinness World Record. 4 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 4 August 2011.

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Leishman, J. Gordon, Technical Fellow of AHS International. "Paper". Archived 1 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine 64th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society International, on the aerodynamic capability of Cornu's design, arguing that the aircraft lacked the power and rotor loading to lift free of the ground in manned flight.

helicopterflight.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

Helicopter pedal turns, LTE and the Critical Wind Azimuth Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Helicopter Flight Inc, Accessed 11 May 2016.

helicoptervietnam.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Helicopters". Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter Vietnam. Retrieved: 16 February 2011.

helis.com (Global: 7,944^th place; English: 6,886^th place)

Fay, John. "Helicopter Pioneers – Evolution of Rotary Wing Aircraft". Archived 7 November 2006 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 28 November 2007
"Pioneers – 1900/1930". Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 3 May 2007

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"Helicopter Pilot Training Schools, Careers – Heliventures". heliventuresnc.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.

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"Challenges of Aircraft Hybridization". IDTechEx. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 29 April 2013.

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Lombardi, Frank (April 2015). "Under the big top". Rotor & Wing. p. 48. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.

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"Enrico Forlanini" (in Italian). Mille anni di scienza in Italia. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Hirschberg, Michael J. (1999). "A Perspective on the First Century of Vertical Flight". SAE Transactions. 108: 1120. ISSN 0096-736X. JSTOR 44729509. Archived from the original on 31 May 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

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"Helicopter Accidents in Hawaii". Archived 10 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine kauaihelicoptertoursafety.com. Retrieved: 12 December 2010.

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"Crash Death, 3rd in 8 Years, Not Expected to Halt Future Shows". Los Angeles Times. 3 May 1993. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
"31 U.S. troops, 7 Afghans killed as insurgents down NATO chopper". Los Angeles Times. 6 August 2011. Archived from the original on 7 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.

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Savine, Alexandre. "TsAGI 1-EA". Archived 26 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine ctrl-c.liu.se, 24 March 1997. Retrieved 12 December 2010.

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"L'aeroporto di Milano Linate" (in Italian). Aeroporto di Milano Linate. Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.

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"What Is a Helicopter? (Grades 5-8) NASA". 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.

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Wall, Berend G. van der; Harris, Franklin D. (September 2022). "Henrich Focke — Inventor of the First Successful Helicopter" (PDF). ntrs.nasa.gov. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 1 June 2024.

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"Asboth Helicopter". Archived 25 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine The Evening Post (New Zealand), 27 April 1935.

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"Helicoptre Lifts Itself and Man". Youngstown Vindicator. 1 July 1909. Retrieved 23 November 2022.

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Sto slovenskih znanstvenikov, zdravnikov in tehnikov (Open Library). OL 19750086M.

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Pilotfriend.com "Leonardo da Vinci's Helical Air Screw". Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Pilotfriend.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010

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"Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Washington: Zaschka Helicopter (1927)". Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.

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"helicopter". The Free Dictionary. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.

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H.J.G.C. Vodegel and K.P. Jessurun. A Historical Review of Two Helicopters Designed in the Netherlands. 21st European Rotorcraft Forum, 1995, Saint Petersburg, Russia. web extract^{[permanent dead link]}

tufts.edu (Global: 192^nd place; English: 165^th place)

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GEN ἕλικος helikos (the κ being romanised as a c); see ἕλιξ and ἕλιξ (as an adjective). Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.
πτερόν in Liddell and Scott.

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Leishman, J. Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge aerospace series, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-85860-1. "A History of Helicopter Flight". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. Web extract

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The JAviator Quadrotor^{[permanent dead link]} – Rainer K. L. Trummer, University of Salzburg, Austria, 2010, p. 21

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Hirschberg, Michael J. and David K. Dailey, "Sikorsky" Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. US and Russian Helicopter Development in the 20th Century, American Helicopter Society, International. 7 July 2000.
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Leishman, J. Gordon, Technical Fellow of AHS International. "Paper". Archived 1 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine 64th Annual Forum of the American Helicopter Society International, on the aerodynamic capability of Cornu's design, arguing that the aircraft lacked the power and rotor loading to lift free of the ground in manned flight.
"helicopter". The Free Dictionary. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 30 October 2014.
"What Is a Helicopter? (Grades 5-8) NASA". 21 May 2014. Archived from the original on 14 September 2024. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
"FM 1-514 Chptr 3 – Rotor System Operation". 18 February 2014. Archived from the original on 18 February 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
"Helicopter Yaw Control Methods". aerospaceweb.org. Archived from the original on 19 September 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
"Kawasaki successfully tests the Ninja H2R-powered unmanned helicopter". UASweekly.com. 29 October 2020. Archived from the original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved 31 October 2020.
"Jay Leno's EcoJet Concept". businessweek.com, 2 November 2006. Retrieved 12 December 2010.
John M. Seddon, Simon Newman. Basic Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 30 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine p. 216, John Wiley and Sons, 2011. Retrieved 25 February 2012. ISBN 1-119-99410-1. Quote: "The rotor is best served by rotating at a constant rotor speed"
Croucher, Phil. Professional helicopter pilot studies Archived 27 November 2015 at the Wayback Machine page 2-11. ISBN 978-0-9780269-0-5. Quote: [Rotor speed] "is constant in a helicopter".
Johnson, Pam. Delta D2 Archived 16 February 2011 at the Wayback Machine page 44 Pacific Wings. Retrieved 2 January 2010
"Helicopters". Archived 11 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter Vietnam. Retrieved: 16 February 2011.
The UH-60 permits 95–101% rotor RPM UH-60 limits Archived 18 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine US Army Aviation. Retrieved 2 January 2010
Lombardi, Frank (April 2015). "Under the big top". Rotor & Wing. p. 48. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2015.
"Helicopter Pilot Training Schools, Careers – Heliventures". heliventuresnc.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 1 April 2015.
Day, Dwayne A. "Skycranes" Archived 4 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 1 October 2008.
"Rotary inaction". rotaryaction.com. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2021.
Butler, Bret W. et al. "Appendix A: Glossary: Fire Behavior Associated with the 1994 South Canyon Fire on Storm King Mountain, Colorado research paper". Archived 2 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, September 1998. Retrieved 2 November 2008.
Kay, Marcia Hillary. "40 Years Retrospective: It's Been a Wild Ride" Rotor & Wing, August 2007. Accessed: 8 June 2014. Archived 8 June 2014 at the Wayback Machine.
n/a, n/a (11 May 2018). "Nasa will send helicopter to Mars to test otherworldly flight". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
"GAMA General Aviation Shipment Report 2017" (PDF). General Aviation Manufacturers Association. 21 February 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
"Helicopter market report Q3 2018". Flightglobal. 17 October 2018. Archived from the original on 18 October 2018. Retrieved 18 October 2018.
Leishman, J. Gordon. Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics. Cambridge aerospace series, 18. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN 978-0-521-85860-1. "A History of Helicopter Flight". Archived from the original on 13 July 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014. Web extract
"Early Helicopter History". Archived 5 December 2004 at the Wayback Machine Aerospaceweb.org. Retrieved: 12 December 2010
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Donald F. Lach. (1977). Asia in the making of Europe. Volume II, A Century of Wonder Archived 15 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. p. 403
Leishman, J. Gordon (2006). Principles of Helicopter Aerodynamics Archived 25 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine. Cambridge University Press. p. 8. ISBN 0-521-85860-7
Rumerman, Judy. "Early Helicopter Technology". Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine Centennial of Flight Commission, 2003. Retrieved 12 December 2010
Pilotfriend.com "Leonardo da Vinci's Helical Air Screw". Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine Pilotfriend.com. Retrieved 12 December 2010
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"Pioneers – 1900/1930". Archived 4 May 2007 at the Wayback Machine Helicopter History Site. Retrieved: 3 May 2007
"Patent US970616 – Flying-machine". Archived from the original on 13 April 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
Hirschberg, Michael J. and David K. Dailey, "Sikorsky" Archived 18 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine. US and Russian Helicopter Development in the 20th Century, American Helicopter Society, International. 7 July 2000.
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"FAI Record ID #13094 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
"A Successful Helicopter". Time. 3 March 1923. p. 23. Archived from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2021.
"FAI Record ID #13093 – Straight distance. Class E former G (Helicopters), piston Archived 5 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine" Fédération Aéronautique Internationale. Retrieved: 21 September 2014.
Rumerman, Judy. "Helicopter Development in the Early Twentieth Century" Archived 20 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Centennial of Flight Commission. Retrieved 28 November 2007.
Alex de Voogt. The Transmission of Helicopter Technology, 1920-1939: Exchanges with von Baumhauer. Int. j. for the history of eng. & tech., Vol. 83 No. 1, January 2013, 119–40. web extract Archived 25 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
"Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum Washington: Zaschka Helicopter (1927)". Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 11 November 2016.
Zaschka, Engelbert (18 May 2016), "^HD Engelbert Zaschka – ein Universalgenie und Erfinder: Musik, Fahrzeuge & Flugzeuge [SWR-Doku 2016]", The Zaschka Innovation, archived from the original on 6 November 2016, retrieved 11 November 2016 – via Youtube.com
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GEN ἕλικος helikos (the κ being romanised as a c); see ἕλιξ and ἕλιξ (as an adjective). Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project.

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The first Hungarian helicopter (1929) on YouTube Retrieved: 12 December 2010.
Cheryomukhin TsAGI 1-EA (ЦАГИ 1-ЭА) first Soviet helicopter. 30 April 2012. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016 – via YouTube.

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