Herat (English Wikipedia)

"Bomb blast hits west Afghan city". BBC News. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
"More arrests after Herat killing". BBC News. London. 2004-03-25. Archived from the original on 2006-02-18. Retrieved 2006-02-18.

bbc.co.uk

Hughes, Roland (4 August 2016). "Do tourists really go to Afghanistan?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

books.google.com

Singh, Ganda (1959). Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan Archived 2016-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version 66 MB Archived February 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine)
Noelle-Karimi, Christine (2014). The Pearl in Its Midst: Herat and the Mapping of Khurasan (15th-19th Centuries). Austrian Academy of Sciences Press. ISBN 978-3-7001-7202-4.
Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1970). An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. Vol. First Edition. Kabul: Afghan Air Authority, Afghan Tourist Organization. p. 492. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2012-06-17.
Flood, Finbarr Barry (12 July 2022). Objects of Translation: Material Culture and Medieval "Hindu-Muslim" Encounter. Princeton University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-1-4008-3324-5.
Joes, Anthony James (18 August 2006). Resisting Rebellion: The History and Politics of Counterinsurgency. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813191706. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via Google Books.
Howard, Roger (4 July 2013). Iran in Crisis?: Nuclear Ambitions and the American Response. Zed Books. ISBN 9781848137110. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

britannica.com

"Herat | City, Afghanistan, & Population | Britannica". 10 January 2024.

doi.org

Ahmadpour, Afsaneh; Kamkar Rouhani, Abolghasem; Ahmadi, Reza (2016). "Archaeological exploration of Tappeh Hissar, Damghan using forward and inverse modeling of Ground-Penetrating Radar data". Journal of Research on Archaeometry. 2: 1–16. doi:10.29252/jra.2.1.1.
Savory, Roger (2 January 2007). "The Safavid state and polity". Iranian Studies. 7 (1–2): 206. doi:10.1080/00210867408701463. Herat is referred to as a'zam-i bilād-i īrān (the greatest of the cities of Iran) and Isfahan as khulāsa-yi mulk-i īrān (the choicest part of the realm of Iran).

financialtribune.com

"Rail Linkup With Afghanistan by March 2018". 25 February 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.

iranicaonline.org

Vogelsang 2003, pp. 205–206. Vogelsang, W. J. (2003). "Herat ii. History, pre-Islamic period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume XII/2: Hedāyat al-mota'allemin–Herat VII. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 205–206. ISBN 978-0-933273-75-7.
electricpulp.com. "HERAT ii. HISTORY, PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD – Encyclopædia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
Szuppe, Maria. "HERAT iii. HISTORY, MEDIEVAL PERIOD". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
"MOḤAMMAD NĀDER SHAH – Encyclopaedia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Retrieved 2019-04-23. The following year, his enthronement was legitimated by a Lōya jerga (9-20 September 1930), whilst the final strongholds of Saqawi resistance were repressed in Kohdāman in 1930 (Eṣlāḥ I/67-70, 1930), and in Herat in 1931.

islamonline.net

ww1.islamonline.net

Bendeich, Mark (June 25, 2007). "Cars, Not War, Threaten Afghan Minarets". Islam Online. Retrieved 2009-09-24.^{[permanent dead link]}

jra-tabriziau.ir

Ahmadpour, Afsaneh; Kamkar Rouhani, Abolghasem; Ahmadi, Reza (2016). "Archaeological exploration of Tappeh Hissar, Damghan using forward and inverse modeling of Ground-Penetrating Radar data". Journal of Research on Archaeometry. 2: 1–16. doi:10.29252/jra.2.1.1.

jst.go.jp

jstage.jst.go.jp

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2021-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

justice.gov

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

khyber.org

Singh, Ganda (1959). Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan Archived 2016-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version 66 MB Archived February 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine)

louvre.fr

Musée du Louvre, Calligraphy in Islamic Art Archived 2011-11-10 at the Wayback Machine

merriam-webster.com

Herat - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Archived 2013-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-webster.com (2012-08-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.

metmuseum.org

"The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507)". Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.

mu.edu

mcadams.posc.mu.edu

Translated by Herbert Cushing Tolman. "The Behistan Inscription of King Darius". Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2006-10-07.

nationalgeographic.com

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"2003 National Geographic Population Map" (PDF). Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor. National Geographic Society. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2011-04-11.

nestorian.org

The earliest recorded date of a bishop in Herat is 424. "ASP Test Page". Archived from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-04-01.

newspakistan.tv

"8,000 years old artifacts unearthed in Iran". 7 January 2019.

noaa.gov

ncei.noaa.gov

"Herat Climate Normals 1959-1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved December 25, 2012.

nps.edu

"Welcome – Naval Postgraduate School" (PDF). www.nps.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-09-07.

nsia.gov.af

"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" (PDF). National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.

ogimet.com

"40938: Herat (Afghanistan) Synop Summary". G. Ballester Vallor. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.

omaha.com

columnist, Erin Grace / World-Herald (21 July 2016). "Grace: Afghans arrive to embrace sister city Bluffs and to share their passion and hope". Archived from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

packhum.org

persian.packhum.org

Ḥamd-Allāh Mustawfī of Qazwīn (1340). "The Geographical Part of the NUZHAT-AL-QULŪB". Translated by Guy Le Strange. Packard Humanities Institute. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2011-08-19.

raillynews.com

Khaf-Herat railway, http://www.raillynews.com/2013/khaf-herat-railway/ Archived 2017-12-20 at the Wayback Machine

railwaygazette.com

Opening up Afghan trade route to Iran Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine Railway Gazette International 2008-01-29

reuters.com

"Relics of old Afghanistan reveal Jewish past". Reuters. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.

rferl.org

Podelco, Grant (9 April 2008). "Afghanistan: Herat's Treasures Can't Compensate For Atmosphere Of Fear". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
Podelco, Grant. "Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets Of Herat, Jam". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
Podelco, Grant (July 18, 2005). "Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets of Herat, Jam". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-09-24.

samuelhall.org

"OCHA - February Humanitarian Bulletin" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2018-01-25.

sky.com

news.sky.com

"Taliban take Herat, Afghanistan's third-largest city, as they push towards Kabul".

sunnah.com

"Hadith - Book of Tribulations - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-24.

tehrantimes.com

"Piranshahr in need of archaeological museum: Official". 6 September 2022.
"Iranian archeologists hail find of relics built more than 5500 years ago". 18 November 2023.

theartnewspaper.com

"Taliban government approves conservation work on historic synagogue in Afghanistan". The Art Newspaper. Retrieved 6 June 2024.

time.com

Motlagh, Jason.Iran's Spending Spree in Afghanistan Archived 2009-05-27 at the Wayback Machine. Time. Wednesday May 20, 2009. Retrieved on May 24, 2009.

tolonews.com

"Herat City to Be Listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2021-07-04.

touristspots.org

"Mousallah Complex in Herat – Afghanistan – Tourist Spots Around the World". Touristspots.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.

unhabitat.org

"The State of Afghan Cities 2015, Volume 2". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-11.

unitar.org

"The State of Cultural Heritage in the Ancient City of Aleppo".

unosat.org

"UNOSAT".

usembassy.gov

kabul.usembassy.gov

"U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry Remarks at the Lease-Signing Ceremony for U.S. Consulate Herat" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

"Hadith - Book of Tribulations - Sunan Ibn Majah - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)". sunnah.com. Archived from the original on 2020-11-12. Retrieved 2020-12-24.
"OCHA - February Humanitarian Bulletin" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-12. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
"Estimated Population of Afghanistan 2021-22" (PDF). National Statistic and Information Authority (NSIA). April 2021. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 24, 2021. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
Herat - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary Archived 2013-10-06 at the Wayback Machine. Merriam-webster.com (2012-08-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2019-04-30. Retrieved 2021-07-26.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Ḥamd-Allāh Mustawfī of Qazwīn (1340). "The Geographical Part of the NUZHAT-AL-QULŪB". Translated by Guy Le Strange. Packard Humanities Institute. Archived from the original on 2013-07-26. Retrieved 2011-08-19.
"The Art of the Timurid Period (ca. 1370–1507)". Archived from the original on 25 November 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
Singh, Ganda (1959). Ahmad Shah Durrani, father of modern Afghanistan Archived 2016-05-15 at the Wayback Machine. Asia Publishing House, Bombay. (PDF version 66 MB Archived February 7, 2013, at the Wayback Machine)
"Bomb blast hits west Afghan city". BBC News. August 3, 2009. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved March 26, 2010.
Hughes, Roland (4 August 2016). "Do tourists really go to Afghanistan?". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Translated by Herbert Cushing Tolman. "The Behistan Inscription of King Darius". Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee. Archived from the original on 2009-04-13. Retrieved 2006-10-07.
electricpulp.com. "HERAT ii. HISTORY, PRE-ISLAMIC PERIOD – Encyclopædia Iranica". www.iranicaonline.org. Archived from the original on 2016-09-01. Retrieved 2011-09-15.
The earliest recorded date of a bishop in Herat is 424. "ASP Test Page". Archived from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-04-01.
Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1970). An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. Vol. First Edition. Kabul: Afghan Air Authority, Afghan Tourist Organization. p. 492. Archived from the original on 2021-05-01. Retrieved 2012-06-17.
Musée du Louvre, Calligraphy in Islamic Art Archived 2011-11-10 at the Wayback Machine
Szuppe, Maria. "HERAT iii. HISTORY, MEDIEVAL PERIOD". Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from the original on 14 March 2017. Retrieved 13 March 2017.
"Mousallah Complex in Herat – Afghanistan – Tourist Spots Around the World". Touristspots.org. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
Podelco, Grant. "Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets Of Herat, Jam". Radiofreeeurope/Radioliberty. Archived from the original on 30 July 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
"Tư vấn sản phẩm". Adventuretravelphotos.com. Archived from the original on 25 January 2019. Retrieved 21 January 2019.
Joes, Anthony James (18 August 2006). Resisting Rebellion: The History and Politics of Counterinsurgency. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 9780813191706. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2020 – via Google Books.
"Failings of Inclusivity: The Herat uprising of March 1979 - Afghanistan Analysts Network". www.afghanistan-analysts.org. Archived from the original on 2015-08-02. Retrieved 2015-07-27.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-12. Retrieved 2018-01-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Howard, Roger (4 July 2013). Iran in Crisis?: Nuclear Ambitions and the American Response. Zed Books. ISBN 9781848137110. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
"More arrests after Herat killing". BBC News. London. 2004-03-25. Archived from the original on 2006-02-18. Retrieved 2006-02-18.
Motlagh, Jason.Iran's Spending Spree in Afghanistan Archived 2009-05-27 at the Wayback Machine. Time. Wednesday May 20, 2009. Retrieved on May 24, 2009.
"U.S. Ambassador Karl W. Eikenberry Remarks at the Lease-Signing Ceremony for U.S. Consulate Herat" Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
"Herat Climate Normals 1959-1983". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-05-04. Retrieved December 25, 2012.
"40938: Herat (Afghanistan) Synop Summary". G. Ballester Vallor. Archived from the original on July 21, 2020. Retrieved July 21, 2020.
Podelco, Grant (July 18, 2005). "Afghanistan: Race To Preserve Historic Minarets of Herat, Jam". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
"Welcome – Naval Postgraduate School" (PDF). www.nps.edu. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-06-06. Retrieved 2009-09-07.
"2003 National Geographic Population Map" (PDF). Thomas Gouttierre, Center For Afghanistan Studies, University of Nebraska at Omaha; Matthew S. Baker, Stratfor. National Geographic Society. 2003. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-09-12. Retrieved 2011-04-11.
"The State of Afghan Cities 2015, Volume 2". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
"Relics of old Afghanistan reveal Jewish past". Reuters. 24 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 January 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
Alka Sadat Archived 2016-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, womensvoicesnow.org, Retrieved 7 June 2016
Khaf-Herat railway, http://www.raillynews.com/2013/khaf-herat-railway/ Archived 2017-12-20 at the Wayback Machine
afghanistan railways, 2014, http://www.andrewgrantham.co.uk/afghanistan/railways/iran-to-herat/ Archived 2014-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
"Iran to Herat railway – Railways of Afghanistan". www.andrewgrantham.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2014-10-29. Retrieved 2014-06-07.
Opening up Afghan trade route to Iran Archived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Machine Railway Gazette International 2008-01-29
"Rail Linkup With Afghanistan by March 2018". 25 February 2017. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
columnist, Erin Grace / World-Herald (21 July 2016). "Grace: Afghans arrive to embrace sister city Bluffs and to share their passion and hope". Archived from the original on 2018-07-21. Retrieved 2018-01-22.

womensvoicesnow.org

Alka Sadat Archived 2016-06-25 at the Wayback Machine, womensvoicesnow.org, Retrieved 7 June 2016