Himalayas (English Wikipedia)

Himalayas (mountains, Asia). Encyclopaedia Britannica. 14 August 2023. Though India, Nepal, and Bhutan have sovereignty over most of the Himalayas, Pakistan and China also occupy parts of them. In the Kashmir region, Pakistan has administrative control of some 32,400 square miles (83,907 square km) of the range lying north and west of the "line of control" established between India and Pakistan in 1972. China administers some 14,000 square miles (36,000 square km) in the Ladakh region and has claimed territory at the eastern end of the Himalayas within the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Those disputes accentuate the boundary problems faced by India and its neighbours in the Himalayan region.
Bishop, Barry. "Himalayas (mountains, Asia)". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
Bishop, Barry C.; Chatterjee, Shiba P. (14 August 2023). Himalayas. Encyclopedia Britannica.
Pletcher, Kenneth (13 March 2009). "Kumaun Himalayas". Encyclopedia Britannica.
"Himalayas - Rivers, Glaciers, Peaks | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
"Climate of the Himalayas". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 18 May 2022.

classichimalaya.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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Gaillardet, J.; Métivier, F.; Lemarchand, D.; Dupré, B.; Allègre, C.J.; Li, W.; Zhao, J. (2003). "Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 5: 13,617. Bibcode:2003EAEJA....13617G. Abstract 13617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2006.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Frisch, Meschede & Blakey 2011, p. 174. Frisch, Wolfgang; Meschede, Martin; Blakey, Ronald (2011). Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building. Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76504-2. ISBN 978-3-540-76503-5.
Frisch, Meschede & Blakey 2011, p. 197. Frisch, Wolfgang; Meschede, Martin; Blakey, Ronald (2011). Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building. Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76504-2. ISBN 978-3-540-76503-5.
Frisch, Meschede & Blakey 2011, p. 172. Frisch, Wolfgang; Meschede, Martin; Blakey, Ronald (2011). Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building. Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76504-2. ISBN 978-3-540-76503-5.
Frisch, Meschede & Blakey 2011, p. 173. Frisch, Wolfgang; Meschede, Martin; Blakey, Ronald (2011). Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building. Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-76504-2. ISBN 978-3-540-76503-5.
Lee, Ethan; Carrivick, Jonathan L.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Cook, Simon J.; James, William H. M.; Brown, Lee E. (20 December 2021). "Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24284. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124284L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03805-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8688493. PMID 34931039.
Kaushik, Saurabh; Rafiq, Mohammd; Joshi, P.K.; Singh, Tejpal (April 2020). "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India". Science of the Total Environment. 714 136455. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.71436455K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136455. PMID 31986382. S2CID 210933887.
Rafiq, Mohammd; Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Mishra, Anoop Kumar; Jalal, Faizan (January 2019). "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India". Journal of Mountain Science. 16 (1): 64–76. Bibcode:2019JMouS..16...64R. doi:10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134015944.
Himalayan Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 2012. Bibcode:2012nap..book13449N. doi:10.17226/13449. ISBN 978-0-309-26098-5.
O'Neill, A. R. (2019). "Evaluating high-altitude Ramsar wetlands in the Sikkim Eastern Himalayas". Global Ecology and Conservation. 20 (e00715): 19. doi:10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00715.
O'Neill, Alexander; et al. (25 February 2020). "Establishing Ecological Baselines Around a Temperate Himalayan Peatland". Wetlands Ecology & Management. 28 (2): 375–388. Bibcode:2020WetEM..28..375O. doi:10.1007/s11273-020-09710-7. S2CID 211081106.
Kad, Pratik; Ha, Kyung-Ja (27 November 2023). "Recent Tangible Natural Variability of Monsoonal Orographic Rainfall in the Eastern Himalayas". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 128 (22) e2023JD038759. AGU. Bibcode:2023JGRD..12838759K. doi:10.1029/2023JD038759.
Kad, Pratik; Ha, Kyung-Ja (27 November 2023). "Recent Tangible Natural Variability of Monsoonal Orographic Rainfall in the Eastern Himalayas". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 128 (22) e2023JD038759. AGU. Bibcode:2023JGRD..12838759K. doi:10.1029/2023JD038759.
Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Rafiq, Mohammd; Rashid, Irfan (March 2018). "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya". Journal of Mountain Science. 15 (3): 563–576. Bibcode:2018JMouS..15..563R. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4566-x. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134568990.
Miehe, Georg; Miehe, Sabine; Vogel, Jonas; Co, Sonam; Duo, La (May 2007). "Highest Treeline in the Northern Hemisphere Found in Southern Tibet" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 27 (2): 169–173. doi:10.1659/mrd.0792. hdl:1956/2482. S2CID 6061587. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2013.
Gentle, Popular; Thwaites, Rik; Race, Digby; Alexander, Kim (November 2014). "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal". Natural Hazards. 74 (2): 815–836. Bibcode:2014NatHa..74..815G. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1218-0. hdl:1885/66271. S2CID 129787080.
Devkota, Fidel (1 August 2013). "Climate Change and its socio-cultural impact in the Himalayan region of Nepal – A Visual Documentation". Anthrovision. Vaneasa Online Journal. 1 (2). doi:10.4000/anthrovision.589.
Devkota, Fidel (2013). "Climate Change and its socio-cultural impact in the Himalayan region of Nepal – A Visual Documentation". Anthrovision. 1 (2). doi:10.4000/anthrovision.589.
Rublee, Caitlin; Bhatta, Bishnu; Tiwari, Suresh; Pant, Suman (29 November 2023). "Three Climate and Health Lessons from Nepal Ahead of COP28". NAM Perspectives. 11 (29). doi:10.31478/202311f. PMC 11114597. PMID 38784635. S2CID 265597908.
Oli, Madan K.; Taylor, Iain R.; Rogers, M. Elizabeth (1 January 1994). "Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal". Biological Conservation. 68 (1): 63–68. Bibcode:1994BCons..68...63O. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90547-9.
Das, Suraj; Mishra, Anindya Jayanta (1 March 2023). "Climate change and the Western Himalayan community: Exploring the local perspective through food choices". Ambio. 52 (3): 534–545. Bibcode:2023Ambio..52..534D. doi:10.1007/s13280-022-01810-3. PMC 9735043. PMID 36480087.
Dhungana, Nabin; Silwal, Nisha; Upadhaya, Suraj; Khadka, Chiranjeewee; Regmi, Sunil Kumar; Joshi, Dipesh; Adhikari, Samjhana (1 June 2020). "Rural coping and adaptation strategies for climate change by Himalayan communities in Nepal". Journal of Mountain Science. 17 (6): 1462–1474. Bibcode:2020JMouS..17.1462D. doi:10.1007/s11629-019-5616-3. S2CID 219281555.
Jahangeer A. Bhat; Munesh Kumar; Rainer W. Bussmann (2 January 2013). "Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 9 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-1. PMC 3560114. PMID 23281594.

eesi.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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ghostarchive.org (Global: 32^nd place; English: 21^st place)

Gaillardet, J.; Métivier, F.; Lemarchand, D.; Dupré, B.; Allègre, C.J.; Li, W.; Zhao, J. (2003). "Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 5: 13,617. Bibcode:2003EAEJA....13617G. Abstract 13617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2006.

gits4u.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Miehe, Georg; Miehe, Sabine; Vogel, Jonas; Co, Sonam; Duo, La (May 2007). "Highest Treeline in the Northern Hemisphere Found in Southern Tibet" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 27 (2): 169–173. doi:10.1659/mrd.0792. hdl:1956/2482. S2CID 6061587. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2013.
Gentle, Popular; Thwaites, Rik; Race, Digby; Alexander, Kim (November 2014). "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal". Natural Hazards. 74 (2): 815–836. Bibcode:2014NatHa..74..815G. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1218-0. hdl:1885/66271. S2CID 129787080.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gaillardet, J.; Métivier, F.; Lemarchand, D.; Dupré, B.; Allègre, C.J.; Li, W.; Zhao, J. (2003). "Geochemistry of the Suspended Sediments of Circum-Himalayan Rivers and Weathering Budgets over the Last 50 Myrs" (PDF). Geophysical Research Abstracts. 5: 13,617. Bibcode:2003EAEJA....13617G. Abstract 13617. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 4 November 2006.
Lee, Ethan; Carrivick, Jonathan L.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Cook, Simon J.; James, William H. M.; Brown, Lee E. (20 December 2021). "Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24284. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124284L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03805-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8688493. PMID 34931039.
Kaushik, Saurabh; Rafiq, Mohammd; Joshi, P.K.; Singh, Tejpal (April 2020). "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India". Science of the Total Environment. 714 136455. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.71436455K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136455. PMID 31986382. S2CID 210933887.
Rafiq, Mohammd; Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Mishra, Anoop Kumar; Jalal, Faizan (January 2019). "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India". Journal of Mountain Science. 16 (1): 64–76. Bibcode:2019JMouS..16...64R. doi:10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134015944.
Himalayan Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 2012. Bibcode:2012nap..book13449N. doi:10.17226/13449. ISBN 978-0-309-26098-5.
O'Neill, Alexander; et al. (25 February 2020). "Establishing Ecological Baselines Around a Temperate Himalayan Peatland". Wetlands Ecology & Management. 28 (2): 375–388. Bibcode:2020WetEM..28..375O. doi:10.1007/s11273-020-09710-7. S2CID 211081106.
Kad, Pratik; Ha, Kyung-Ja (27 November 2023). "Recent Tangible Natural Variability of Monsoonal Orographic Rainfall in the Eastern Himalayas". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 128 (22) e2023JD038759. AGU. Bibcode:2023JGRD..12838759K. doi:10.1029/2023JD038759.
Kad, Pratik; Ha, Kyung-Ja (27 November 2023). "Recent Tangible Natural Variability of Monsoonal Orographic Rainfall in the Eastern Himalayas". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 128 (22) e2023JD038759. AGU. Bibcode:2023JGRD..12838759K. doi:10.1029/2023JD038759.
Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Rafiq, Mohammd; Rashid, Irfan (March 2018). "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya". Journal of Mountain Science. 15 (3): 563–576. Bibcode:2018JMouS..15..563R. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4566-x. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134568990.
Gentle, Popular; Thwaites, Rik; Race, Digby; Alexander, Kim (November 2014). "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal". Natural Hazards. 74 (2): 815–836. Bibcode:2014NatHa..74..815G. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1218-0. hdl:1885/66271. S2CID 129787080.
Oli, Madan K.; Taylor, Iain R.; Rogers, M. Elizabeth (1 January 1994). "Snow leopard Panthera uncia predation of livestock: An assessment of local perceptions in the Annapurna Conservation Area, Nepal". Biological Conservation. 68 (1): 63–68. Bibcode:1994BCons..68...63O. doi:10.1016/0006-3207(94)90547-9.
Das, Suraj; Mishra, Anindya Jayanta (1 March 2023). "Climate change and the Western Himalayan community: Exploring the local perspective through food choices". Ambio. 52 (3): 534–545. Bibcode:2023Ambio..52..534D. doi:10.1007/s13280-022-01810-3. PMC 9735043. PMID 36480087.
Dhungana, Nabin; Silwal, Nisha; Upadhaya, Suraj; Khadka, Chiranjeewee; Regmi, Sunil Kumar; Joshi, Dipesh; Adhikari, Samjhana (1 June 2020). "Rural coping and adaptation strategies for climate change by Himalayan communities in Nepal". Journal of Mountain Science. 17 (6): 1462–1474. Bibcode:2020JMouS..17.1462D. doi:10.1007/s11629-019-5616-3. S2CID 219281555.

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nap.edu (Global: 2,128^th place; English: 1,553^rd place)

Himalayan Glaciers: Climate Change, Water Resources, and Water Security. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. 2012. Bibcode:2012nap..book13449N. doi:10.17226/13449. ISBN 978-0-309-26098-5.

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

"Devastating earthquakes are priming the Himalaya for a mega-disaster". Science. 17 January 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee, Ethan; Carrivick, Jonathan L.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Cook, Simon J.; James, William H. M.; Brown, Lee E. (20 December 2021). "Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24284. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124284L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03805-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8688493. PMID 34931039.
Kaushik, Saurabh; Rafiq, Mohammd; Joshi, P.K.; Singh, Tejpal (April 2020). "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India". Science of the Total Environment. 714 136455. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.71436455K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136455. PMID 31986382. S2CID 210933887.
Rublee, Caitlin; Bhatta, Bishnu; Tiwari, Suresh; Pant, Suman (29 November 2023). "Three Climate and Health Lessons from Nepal Ahead of COP28". NAM Perspectives. 11 (29). doi:10.31478/202311f. PMC 11114597. PMID 38784635. S2CID 265597908.
Das, Suraj; Mishra, Anindya Jayanta (1 March 2023). "Climate change and the Western Himalayan community: Exploring the local perspective through food choices". Ambio. 52 (3): 534–545. Bibcode:2023Ambio..52..534D. doi:10.1007/s13280-022-01810-3. PMC 9735043. PMID 36480087.
Jahangeer A. Bhat; Munesh Kumar; Rainer W. Bussmann (2 January 2013). "Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 9 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-1. PMC 3560114. PMID 23281594.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lee, Ethan; Carrivick, Jonathan L.; Quincey, Duncan J.; Cook, Simon J.; James, William H. M.; Brown, Lee E. (20 December 2021). "Accelerated mass loss of Himalayan glaciers since the Little Ice Age". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 24284. Bibcode:2021NatSR..1124284L. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-03805-8. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 8688493. PMID 34931039.
Rublee, Caitlin; Bhatta, Bishnu; Tiwari, Suresh; Pant, Suman (29 November 2023). "Three Climate and Health Lessons from Nepal Ahead of COP28". NAM Perspectives. 11 (29). doi:10.31478/202311f. PMC 11114597. PMID 38784635. S2CID 265597908.
Das, Suraj; Mishra, Anindya Jayanta (1 March 2023). "Climate change and the Western Himalayan community: Exploring the local perspective through food choices". Ambio. 52 (3): 534–545. Bibcode:2023Ambio..52..534D. doi:10.1007/s13280-022-01810-3. PMC 9735043. PMID 36480087.
Jahangeer A. Bhat; Munesh Kumar; Rainer W. Bussmann (2 January 2013). "Ecological status and traditional knowledge of medicinal plants in Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary of Garhwal Himalaya, India". Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine. 9 (1) 1. doi:10.1186/1746-4269-9-1. PMC 3560114. PMID 23281594.

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oed.com (Global: 360^th place; English: 231^st place)

"Himalayan". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. Retrieved 5 August 2021. Etymology: < Himālaya (Sanskrit < hima snow + ālaya dwelling, abode) + -an suffix) (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)

openedition.org (Global: 666^th place; English: 1,300^th place)

journals.openedition.org

Devkota, Fidel (1 August 2013). "Climate Change and its socio-cultural impact in the Himalayan region of Nepal – A Visual Documentation". Anthrovision. Vaneasa Online Journal. 1 (2). doi:10.4000/anthrovision.589.
Devkota, Fidel (2013). "Climate Change and its socio-cultural impact in the Himalayan region of Nepal – A Visual Documentation". Anthrovision. 1 (2). doi:10.4000/anthrovision.589.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

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people.cn (Global: 5,950^th place; English: 4,494^th place)

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researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Apollo, M. (2017). "Chapter 9: The population of Himalayan regions – by the numbers: Past, present and future". In Efe, R.; Öztürk, M. (eds.). Contemporary Studies in Environment and Tourism. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 143–159.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

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Kaushik, Saurabh; Rafiq, Mohammd; Joshi, P.K.; Singh, Tejpal (April 2020). "Examining the glacial lake dynamics in a warming climate and GLOF modelling in parts of Chandra basin, Himachal Pradesh, India". Science of the Total Environment. 714 136455. Bibcode:2020ScTEn.71436455K. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136455. PMID 31986382. S2CID 210933887.
Rafiq, Mohammd; Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Mishra, Anoop Kumar; Jalal, Faizan (January 2019). "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India". Journal of Mountain Science. 16 (1): 64–76. Bibcode:2019JMouS..16...64R. doi:10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134015944.
O'Neill, Alexander; et al. (25 February 2020). "Establishing Ecological Baselines Around a Temperate Himalayan Peatland". Wetlands Ecology & Management. 28 (2): 375–388. Bibcode:2020WetEM..28..375O. doi:10.1007/s11273-020-09710-7. S2CID 211081106.
Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Rafiq, Mohammd; Rashid, Irfan (March 2018). "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya". Journal of Mountain Science. 15 (3): 563–576. Bibcode:2018JMouS..15..563R. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4566-x. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134568990.
Miehe, Georg; Miehe, Sabine; Vogel, Jonas; Co, Sonam; Duo, La (May 2007). "Highest Treeline in the Northern Hemisphere Found in Southern Tibet" (PDF). Mountain Research and Development. 27 (2): 169–173. doi:10.1659/mrd.0792. hdl:1956/2482. S2CID 6061587. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2013.
Gentle, Popular; Thwaites, Rik; Race, Digby; Alexander, Kim (November 2014). "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal". Natural Hazards. 74 (2): 815–836. Bibcode:2014NatHa..74..815G. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1218-0. hdl:1885/66271. S2CID 129787080.
Rublee, Caitlin; Bhatta, Bishnu; Tiwari, Suresh; Pant, Suman (29 November 2023). "Three Climate and Health Lessons from Nepal Ahead of COP28". NAM Perspectives. 11 (29). doi:10.31478/202311f. PMC 11114597. PMID 38784635. S2CID 265597908.
Dhungana, Nabin; Silwal, Nisha; Upadhaya, Suraj; Khadka, Chiranjeewee; Regmi, Sunil Kumar; Joshi, Dipesh; Adhikari, Samjhana (1 June 2020). "Rural coping and adaptation strategies for climate change by Himalayan communities in Nepal". Journal of Mountain Science. 17 (6): 1462–1474. Bibcode:2020JMouS..17.1462D. doi:10.1007/s11629-019-5616-3. S2CID 219281555.

springer.com (Global: 274^th place; English: 309^th place)

link.springer.com

Rafiq, Mohammd; Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Mishra, Anoop Kumar; Jalal, Faizan (January 2019). "Modelling Chorabari Lake outburst flood, Kedarnath, India". Journal of Mountain Science. 16 (1): 64–76. Bibcode:2019JMouS..16...64R. doi:10.1007/s11629-018-4972-8. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134015944.
Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Rafiq, Mohammd; Rashid, Irfan (March 2018). "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya". Journal of Mountain Science. 15 (3): 563–576. Bibcode:2018JMouS..15..563R. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4566-x. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134568990.
Gentle, Popular; Thwaites, Rik; Race, Digby; Alexander, Kim (November 2014). "Differential impacts of climate change on communities in the middle hills region of Nepal". Natural Hazards. 74 (2): 815–836. Bibcode:2014NatHa..74..815G. doi:10.1007/s11069-014-1218-0. hdl:1885/66271. S2CID 129787080.

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They are also known as "the Himalaya Mountains". In western literature, some writers refer to it as the Himalaya not changed in English.^[3] Other names: سلسلہ کوہ ہمالیہ in Urdu, হিমালয় পর্বতমালা Himaloẏ Porbōtmala in Bengali, simplified Chinese: 喜马拉雅山脉; traditional Chinese: 喜馬拉雅山脉; pinyin: Xǐmǎlāyǎ Shānmài in Chinese.

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Zurick & Pacheco 2006, p. 50. Zurick, David; Pacheco, Julsun (2006), Illustrated Atlas of the Himalayas, with Basanta Shrestha and Birendra Bajracharya, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 978-0-8131-2388-2, OCLC 1102237054
Zurick & Pacheco 2006, pp. 50–51. Zurick, David; Pacheco, Julsun (2006), Illustrated Atlas of the Himalayas, with Basanta Shrestha and Birendra Bajracharya, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, ISBN 978-0-8131-2388-2, OCLC 1102237054
Romshoo, Shakil Ahmad; Rafiq, Mohammd; Rashid, Irfan (March 2018). "Spatio-temporal variation of land surface temperature and temperature lapse rate over mountainous Kashmir Himalaya". Journal of Mountain Science. 15 (3): 563–576. Bibcode:2018JMouS..15..563R. doi:10.1007/s11629-017-4566-x. ISSN 1672-6316. S2CID 134568990.
Mehra, P. L. (1960). "Lacunae in the Study of the History of Bhutan and Sikkim". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 23: 190–201. ISSN 2249-1937. JSTOR 44137539.

Himalayas (English Wikipedia)

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