Hindu Kush (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hindu Kush" in English language version.

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Nancy Hatch Dupree / Aḥmad ʻAlī Kuhzād (1972). "An Historical Guide to Kabul – The Name". American International School of Kabul. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 18 September 2010.

alpinist.com

A Short March to the Hindu Kush Archived 3 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine, Alpinist 18.

assess-hkh.at

"Development of an ASSESSment system to evaluate the ecological status of rivers in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region" (PDF). Assess-HKH.at. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 6 September 2015.

bbc.com

Afghanistan Pakistan Earthquake National Geographic;
Afghanistan earthquake BBC News; See also October 2015 Hindu Kush earthquake and 2016 Afghanistan earthquake.

books.google.com

Mike Searle (2013). Colliding Continents: A geological exploration of the Himalaya, Karakoram, and Tibet. Oxford University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-19-165248-6., Quote: "The Hindu Kush mountains run along the Afghan border with the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan".
George C. Kohn (2006). Dictionary of Wars. Infobase Publishing. p. 10. ISBN 978-1-4381-2916-7.
Stefan Heuberger (2004). The Karakoram-Kohistan Suture Zone in NW Pakistan – Hindu Kush Mountain Range. vdf Hochschulverlag AG. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-3-7281-2965-9.
Jonathan M. Bloom; Sheila S. Blair (2009). The Grove Encyclopedia of Islamic Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. pp. 389–390. ISBN 978-0-19-530991-1.
Claudio Margottini (2013). After the Destruction of Giant Buddha Statues in Bamiyan (Afghanistan) in 2001: A UNESCO's Emergency Activity for the Recovering and Rehabilitation of Cliff and Niches. Springer. pp. 5–6. ISBN 978-3-642-30051-6.
Jason Neelis (2010). Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and Beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia. Brill Academic. pp. 114–115, 144, 160–163, 170–176, 249–250. ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5.
Ibn Battuta; Samuel Lee (Translator) (2010). The Travels of Ibn Battuta: In the Near East, Asia and Africa. Cosimo (Reprint). pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1-61640-262-4.; Columbia University Archive
Cacopardo, Augusto S. (2017). Pagan Christmas: Winter Feasts of the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush. Gingko Library. ISBN 9781909942851.
Augusto S. Cacopardo (15 February 2017). Pagan Christmas: Winter Feasts of the Kalasha of the Hindu Kush. Gingko Library. ISBN 978-1-90-994285-1.
Konrad H. Kinzl (2010). A Companion to the Classical Greek World. John Wiley & Sons. p. 577. ISBN 978-1-4443-3412-8.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind: The Slavic Kings and the Islamic Conquest, 11th–13th Centuries. Brill Academic. pp. 52–53. ISBN 978-0-391-04174-5.
Frank Clements (2003). Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 109–110. ISBN 978-1-85109-402-8.
Michael Ryan (2013). Decoding Al-Qaeda's Strategy: The Deep Battle Against America. Columbia University Press. pp. 54–55. ISBN 978-0-231-16384-2.
Karl Jettmar; Schuyler Jones (1986). The Religions of the Hindukush: The religion of the Kafirs. Aris & Phillips. ISBN 978-0-85668-163-9.
The National Geographic Magazine. National Geographic Society. 1958. Such bitter journeys gave the range its name, Hindu Kush – "Killer of Hindus."
Metha, Arun (2004). History of medieval India. ABD Publishers. ISBN 9788185771953. of the Shahis from Kabul to behind the Hindu Kush mountains (Hindu Kush is literally 'killer of Hindus'
R. W. McColl (2014). Encyclopedia of World Geography. Infobase Publishing. pp. 413–414. ISBN 978-0-8160-7229-3.
Runion, Meredith L. (2017). The History of Afghanistan (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-778-1. The literal translation of the name "Hindu Kush" is a true reflection of its forbidding topography, as this difficult and jagged section of Afghanistan translates to "Killer of Hindus."
Weston, Christine (1962). Afghanistan. Scribner. To the north and northeast, magnificent and frightening, stretched the mountains of the Hindu Kush, or Hindu Killers, a name derived from the fact that in ancient times slaves brought from India perished here like flies from exposure and cold.
Knox, Barbara (2004). Afghanistan. Capstone. ISBN 978-0-7368-2448-4. Hindu Kush means 'killer of Hindus.' Many people have died trying to cross these mountains.
[a] Michael Franzak (2010). A Nightmare's Prayer: A Marine Harrier Pilot's War in Afghanistan. Simon and Schuster. p. 241. ISBN 978-1-4391-9499-7.; [b] Ehsan Yarshater (2003). Encyclopædia Iranica. The Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-933273-76-4. [c] James Wynbrandt (2009). A Brief History of Pakistan. Infobase Publishing. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8160-6184-6.; [d] Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 14. 1993. p. 206.; [e] André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8., Quote: "(..) the Muslim Arabs also applied the name 'Khurasan' to all the Muslim provinces to the east of the Great Desert and up to the Hindu-Kush ('Hindu killer') mountains, the Chinese desert and the Pamir mountains".
Runion, Meredith L. (2017). The History of Afghanistan (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-61069-778-1. The literal translation of the name "Hindu Kush" is a true reflection of its forbidding topography, as this difficult and jagged section of Afghanistan translates to "Killer of Hindus."
Weston, Christine (1962). Afghanistan. Scribner. To the north and northeast, magnificent and frightening, stretched the mountains of the Hindu Kush, or Hindu Killers, a name derived from the fact that in ancient times slaves brought from India perished here like flies from exposure and cold.
Knox, Barbara (2004). Afghanistan. Capstone. ISBN 978-0-7368-2448-4. Hindu Kush means "killer of Hindus." Many people have died trying to cross these mountains.
Francis Joseph Steingass (1992). A Comprehensive Persian–English Dictionary. Asian Educational Services. pp. 1030–1031 (kush means "killer, kills, slays, murders, oppresses"), p. 455 (khirs–kush means "bear killer"), p. 734 (shutur–kush means "camel butcher"), p. 1213 (mardum–kush means "man slaughter"). ISBN 978-81-206-0670-8.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8., Quote: "(..) the Muslim Arabs also applied the name 'Khurasan' to all the Muslim provinces to the east of the Great Desert and up to the Hindu-Kush ('Hindu killer') mountains, the Chinese desert and the Pamir mountains".
Henry Yule; A. C. Burnell (2013). Kate Teltscher (ed.). Hobson-Jobson: The Definitive Glossary of British India. Oxford University Press. p. 258. ISBN 9780199601134.
Vogelsang, Willem (2002). The Afghans. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-19841-3. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
John Laffin (1997). The World in Conflict: War Annual 8 : Contemporary Warfare Described and Analysed. Brassey's. pp. 24–25. ISBN 978-1-85753-216-6.
Burrard, Sir Sidney Gerald (1908). A Sketch of the Geography and Geology of the Himalaya Mountains and Tibet. Superintendent government printing, India. p. 102.
Authority, West Pakistan Water and Power Development (1971). WAPDA Annual Report. The Authority.
Ahmad, Masood; Wasiq, Mahwash (2004). Water Resource Development in Northern Afghanistan and Its Implications for Amu Darya Basin. World Bank Publications. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-8213-5890-0.
Ahmad, Masood; Wasiq, Mahwash (2004). Water Resource Development in Northern Afghanistan and Its Implications for Amu Darya Basin. World Bank Publications. ISBN 978-0-8213-5890-0.
Robert Wynn Jones (2011). Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies. Cambridge University Press. pp. 267–271. ISBN 978-1-139-49920-0.
S. Mukherjee; R. Carosi; P.A. van der Beek; et al. (2015). Tectonics of the Himalaya. Geological Society of London. pp. 55–57. ISBN 978-1-86239-703-3.
Martin Beniston (2002). Mountain Environments in Changing Climates. Routledge. p. 320. ISBN 978-1-134-85236-9.
Frank Clements (2003). Conflict in Afghanistan: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-1-85109-402-8.
Walter Schumann (2009). Gemstones of the World. Sterling. p. 188. ISBN 978-1-4027-6829-3.
Jan Goldman (2014). The War on Terror Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 360–362. ISBN 978-1-61069-511-4.
Jason Neelis (2010). Early Buddhist Transmission and Trade Networks: Mobility and Exchange Within and Beyond the Northwestern Borderlands of South Asia. Brill Academic. pp. 234–235. ISBN 978-90-04-18159-5.
Michael Jerryson (2016). The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Buddhism. Oxford University Press. p. 464. ISBN 978-0-19-936239-4.
Keay, John (2011). India: A History. Open Road + Grove/Atlantic. ISBN 9780802195500.
Peter Marsden (1998). The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-85649-522-6.
Peter Marsden (1998). The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–2. ISBN 978-1-85649-522-6.
Houtsma, Martijn Theodoor (1987). E.J. Brill's first encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913–1936. Vol. 2. Brill. p. 159. ISBN 978-90-04-08265-6. Retrieved 23 August 2010.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. pp. 110–111. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
M. A. Shaban (1979). The 'Abbāsid Revolution. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8–9. ISBN 978-0-521-29534-5.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. pp. 114–115. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. pp. 9–10, 123. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
André Wink (2002). Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th–11th Centuries. Brill Academic. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-391-04173-8.
Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. pp. 164–165. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4.
Peter Jackson (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 3–4, 6–7. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Barnett, Lionel (1999), Antiquities of India: An Account of the History and Culture of Ancient Hindustan, p. 1, at Google Books, Atlantic pp. 73–79
William J. Duiker; Jackson J. Spielvogel (2013). The Essential World History, Vol. I: To 1800. Cengage. p. 228. ISBN 978-1-133-60772-4.
K.A. Nizami (1998). History of Civilizations of Central Asia. UNESCO. p. 186. ISBN 978-92-3-103467-1.
Peter Jackson (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 7–15, 24–27. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Francis Robinson (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated History of the Islamic World. Cambridge University Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-521-66993-1.
Peter Jackson (2003). The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History. Cambridge University Press. pp. 311–319. ISBN 978-0-521-54329-3.
Annemarie Schimmel (1980). Islam in the Indian Subcontinent. Brill. pp. 36–44. ISBN 978-90-04-06117-0.
Hermann Kulke; Dietmar Rothermund (2004). A History of India. Routledge. p. 178. ISBN 978-0-415-32919-4.
Paddy Docherty (2007). The Khyber Pass: A History of Empire and Invasion. London: Union Square. pp. 160–162. ISBN 978-1-4027-5696-2.
Gerhard Bowering; Patricia Crone; Wadad Kadi; et al. (2012). The Princeton Encyclopedia of Islamic Political Thought. Princeton University Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0691134840.
Scott Cameron Levi; Muzaffar Alam (2007). India and Central Asia: Commerce and Culture, 1500–1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 978-0-19-568647-0.
Christoph Witzenrath (2016). Eurasian Slavery, Ransom and Abolition in World History, 1200–1860. Routledge. pp. 10–11 with footnotes. ISBN 978-1-317-14002-3.
Scott Cameron Levi; Muzaffar Alam (2007). India and Central Asia: Commerce and Culture, 1500–1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 11–12, 43–49, 86 note 7, 87 note 18. ISBN 978-0-19-568647-0.
John Coatsworth; Juan Cole; Michael P. Hanagan; et al. (2015). Global Connections: Vol. 2, Since 1500: Politics, Exchange, and Social Life in World History. Cambridge University Press. p. 18. ISBN 978-1-316-29790-2.
According to Clarence-Smith, the practice was curtailed but continued during Akbar's era, and returned after Akbar's death; W. G. Clarence-Smith (2006). Islam and the Abolition of Slavery. Oxford University Press. pp. 90–91. ISBN 978-0-19-522151-0.
Scott Cameron Levi; Muzaffar Alam (2007). India and Central Asia: Commerce and Culture, 1500–1800. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–10, 53, 126, 160–161. ISBN 978-0-19-568647-0.
Junius P. Rodriguez (2015). Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World. Routledge. pp. 666–667. ISBN 978-1-317-47180-6.
Jonathan L. Lee (1996). The 'Ancient Supremacy': Bukhara, Afghanistan and the Battle for Balkh, 1731–1901. Brill Academic. p. 74 with footnote. ISBN 978-90-04-10399-3.
Mohammed Kakar (1995). Afghanistan: The Soviet Invasion and the Afghan Response, 1979–1982. University of California Press. pp. 130–133. ISBN 978-0-520-91914-3.
Scott Gates; Kaushik Roy (2016). Unconventional Warfare in South Asia: Shadow Warriors and Counterinsurgency. Routledge. pp. 142–144. ISBN 978-1-317-00541-4.
Mark Silinsky (2014). The Taliban: Afghanistan's Most Lethal Insurgents. ABC-CLIO. pp. 6–7. ISBN 978-0-313-39898-8.
Mark Silinsky (2014). The Taliban: Afghanistan's Most Lethal Insurgents. ABC-CLIO. pp. 8, 37–39, 81–82. ISBN 978-0-313-39898-8.
Nicola Barber (2015). Changing World: Afghanistan. Encyclopaedia Britannica. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-62513-318-2.

britannica.com

Karakoram Range: MOUNTAINS, ASIA, Encyclopædia Britannica
Spīn Ghar Range, MOUNTAINS, PAKISTAN-AFGHANISTAN, Encyclopædia Britannica
Fosco Maraini et al., Hindu Kush, Encyclopædia Britannica

columbia.edu

Ibn Battuta; Samuel Lee (Translator) (2010). The Travels of Ibn Battuta: In the Near East, Asia and Africa. Cosimo (Reprint). pp. 97–98. ISBN 978-1-61640-262-4.; Columbia University Archive

doi.org

Elalem, Shada; Pal, Indrani (2015). "Mapping the vulnerability hotspots over Hindu-Kush Himalaya region to flooding disasters". Weather and Climate Extremes. 8: 46–58. Bibcode:2015WCE.....8...46E. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2014.12.001.
Winiger, M.; Gumpert, M.; Yamout, H. (2005). "Karakorum-Hindukush-western Himalaya: assessing high-altitude water resources". Hydrological Processes. 19 (12). Wiley-Blackwell: 2329–2338. Bibcode:2005HyPr...19.2329W. doi:10.1002/hyp.5887. S2CID 130210677.
Allan, Nigel (2001). "Defining Place and People in Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. 8. 42 (8): 546. doi:10.1080/10889388.2001.10641186. S2CID 152546226.
Allan, Nigel (2001). "Defining Place and People in Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. 8. 42 (8): 545–560. doi:10.1080/10889388.2001.10641186. S2CID 152546226.
Hinsbergen, D. J. J. van; Lippert, P. C.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; McQuarrie, N.; Doubrovine; et al. (2012). "Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (20): 7659–7664, for geologic Indian subcontinent see Figure 1. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.7659V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117262109. PMC 3356651. PMID 22547792.
Uddin, Kabir; Matin, Mir A.; Khanal, Nishanta; Maharjan, Sajana; Bajracharya, Birendra; Tenneson, Karis; Poortinga, Ate; Quyen, Nguyen Hanh; Aryal, Raja Ram (2021), Bajracharya, Birendra; Thapa, Rajesh Bahadur; Matin, Mir A. (eds.), "Regional Land Cover Monitoring System for Hindu Kush Himalaya", Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region: A Decade of Experience from SERVIR, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 103–125, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_6, ISBN 978-3-030-73569-2, S2CID 238902124
Wester, Philippus; Mishra, Arabinda; Mukherji, Aditi; Shrestha, Arun Bhakta (2019). The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment: Mountains, Climate Change, Sustainability and People. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1. ISBN 978-3-319-92288-1. S2CID 199491088. }}
Magnus, Ralph H. (1998). "Afghanistan in 1997: The War Moves North". Asian Survey. 38 (2). University of California Press: 109–115. doi:10.2307/2645667. JSTOR 2645667.
Sheila Canby (1993). "Depictions of Buddha Sakyamuni in the Jami al-Tavarikh and the Majma al-Tavarikh". Muqarnas. 10: 299–310. doi:10.2307/1523195. JSTOR 1523195.
Krishnan, Raghavan; Shrestha, Arun Bhakta; Ren, Guoyu; Rajbhandari, Rupak; Saeed, Sajjad; Sanjay, Jayanarayanan; Syed, Md. Abu.; Vellore, Ramesh; Xu, Ying; You, Qinglong; Ren, Yuyu (2019). "Unravelling Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: Rapid Warming in the Mountains and Increasing Extremes". The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 57–97. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_3. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4. S2CID 134572569.
Bolch, Tobias; Shea, Joseph M.; Liu, Shiyin; Azam, Farooq M.; Gao, Yang; Gruber, Stephan; Immerzeel, Walter W.; Kulkarni, Anil; Li, Huilin; Tahir, Adnan A.; Zhang, Guoqing; Zhang, Yinsheng (5 January 2019). "Status and Change of the Cryosphere in the Extended Hindu Kush Himalaya Region". The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 209–255. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_7. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4. S2CID 134814572.
Scott, Christopher A.; Zhang, Fan; Mukherji, Aditi; Immerzeel, Walter; Mustafa, Daanish; Bharati, Luna (5 January 2019). "Water in the Hindu Kush Himalaya". The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 257–299. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_8. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4. S2CID 133800578.
Mishra, Arabinda; Appadurai, Arivudai Nambi; Choudhury, Dhrupad; Regmi, Bimal Raj; Kelkar, Ulka; Alam, Mozaharul; Chaudhary, Pashupati; Mu, Seinn Seinn; Ahmed, Ahsan Uddin; Lotia, Hina; Fu, Chao; Namgyel, Thinley; Sharma, Upasna (2019). "Adaptation to Climate Change in the Hindu Kush Himalaya: Stronger Action Urgently Needed". The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 457–490. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_13. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4. S2CID 133625937.
Roy, Joyashree; Moors, Eddy; Murthy, M. S. R.; Prabhakar, V. R. K.; Khattak, Bahadar Nawab; Shi, Peili; Huggel, Christian; Chitale, Vishwas (2019). "Exploring Futures of the Hindu Kush Himalaya: Scenarios and Pathways". The Hindu Kush Himalaya Assessment. pp. 99–125. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92288-1_4. ISBN 978-3-319-92287-4. S2CID 158743152.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Elalem, Shada; Pal, Indrani (2015). "Mapping the vulnerability hotspots over Hindu-Kush Himalaya region to flooding disasters". Weather and Climate Extremes. 8: 46–58. Bibcode:2015WCE.....8...46E. doi:10.1016/j.wace.2014.12.001.
Winiger, M.; Gumpert, M.; Yamout, H. (2005). "Karakorum-Hindukush-western Himalaya: assessing high-altitude water resources". Hydrological Processes. 19 (12). Wiley-Blackwell: 2329–2338. Bibcode:2005HyPr...19.2329W. doi:10.1002/hyp.5887. S2CID 130210677.
Hinsbergen, D. J. J. van; Lippert, P. C.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; McQuarrie, N.; Doubrovine; et al. (2012). "Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (20): 7659–7664, for geologic Indian subcontinent see Figure 1. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.7659V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117262109. PMC 3356651. PMID 22547792.

historic-uk.com

Stewart, Terry. "Britain's Retreat from Kabul 1842". Historic UK.

icimod.org

"Hindu Kush Himalayan Region". ICIMOD. Retrieved 17 October 2014.

iranicaonline.org

Hindu Kush, Encyclopedia Iranica
Ervin Grötzbach (2012 Ed., Original: 2003), Hindu Kush, Encyclopædia Iranica
Schmitt, Rüdiger (2007). "Iškata". Encyclopaedia Iranica.
Ehsan Yarshater (2003). Encyclopædia Iranica. The Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-933273-76-4.

jstor.org

Magnus, Ralph H. (1998). "Afghanistan in 1997: The War Moves North". Asian Survey. 38 (2). University of California Press: 109–115. doi:10.2307/2645667. JSTOR 2645667.
Sheila Canby (1993). "Depictions of Buddha Sakyamuni in the Jami al-Tavarikh and the Majma al-Tavarikh". Muqarnas. 10: 299–310. doi:10.2307/1523195. JSTOR 1523195.

livius.org

"Alexander in the Hindu Kush". Livius. Articles on Ancient History. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 12 September 2007.

newsdaily.com

"Afghan archaeologists find Buddhist site as war rages". Sayed Salahuddin. News Daily. 17 August 2010. Archived from the original on 18 August 2010. Retrieved 16 August 2010.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hinsbergen, D. J. J. van; Lippert, P. C.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; McQuarrie, N.; Doubrovine; et al. (2012). "Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (20): 7659–7664, for geologic Indian subcontinent see Figure 1. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.7659V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117262109. PMC 3356651. PMID 22547792.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Hinsbergen, D. J. J. van; Lippert, P. C.; Dupont-Nivet, G.; McQuarrie, N.; Doubrovine; et al. (2012). "Greater India Basin hypothesis and a two-stage Cenozoic collision between India and Asia". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 109 (20): 7659–7664, for geologic Indian subcontinent see Figure 1. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.7659V. doi:10.1073/pnas.1117262109. PMC 3356651. PMID 22547792.

schoyencollection.com

ASOKA MUKHANAGAVINAYAPARICCHEDA, The Schoyen Collection, Quote: "Provenance: 1. Buddhist monastery of Mahasanghika, Bamiyan, Afghanistan (−7th c.); 2. Cave in Hindu Kush, Bamiyan."
"Schøyen Collection: Buddhism". Retrieved 23 June 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Winiger, M.; Gumpert, M.; Yamout, H. (2005). "Karakorum-Hindukush-western Himalaya: assessing high-altitude water resources". Hydrological Processes. 19 (12). Wiley-Blackwell: 2329–2338. Bibcode:2005HyPr...19.2329W. doi:10.1002/hyp.5887. S2CID 130210677.
Allan, Nigel (2001). "Defining Place and People in Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. 8. 42 (8): 546. doi:10.1080/10889388.2001.10641186. S2CID 152546226.
Allan, Nigel (2001). "Defining Place and People in Afghanistan". Post-Soviet Geography and Economics. 8. 42 (8): 545–560. doi:10.1080/10889388.2001.10641186. S2CID 152546226.
Uddin, Kabir; Matin, Mir A.; Khanal, Nishanta; Maharjan, Sajana; Bajracharya, Birendra; Tenneson, Karis; Poortinga, Ate; Quyen, Nguyen Hanh; Aryal, Raja Ram (2021), Bajracharya, Birendra; Thapa, Rajesh Bahadur; Matin, Mir A. (eds.), "Regional Land Cover Monitoring System for Hindu Kush Himalaya", Earth Observation Science and Applications for Risk Reduction and Enhanced Resilience in Hindu Kush Himalaya Region: A Decade of Experience from SERVIR, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 103–125, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-73569-2_6, ISBN 978-3-030-73569-2, S2CID 238902124
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