Hip hop music (English Wikipedia)

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books.google.com

Harvard Dictionary of Music article for hip hop, retrieved from Google Books Archived January 10, 2016, at the Wayback Machine: While often used to refer to rap music, hip hop more properly denotes the practice of the entire subculture
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moodle.brandeis.edu

[3] ^{[permanent dead link]}

britannica.com

Encyclopædia Britannica article on rap, retrieved from britannica.com Archived August 3, 2011, at the Wayback Machine: Rap, musical style in which rhythmic and/or rhyming speech is chanted ("rapped") to musical accompaniment. This backing music, which can include digital sampling (music and sounds extracted from other recordings by a DJ), is also called hip-hop, the name used to refer to a broader cultural movement that includes rap, deejaying (turntable manipulation), graffiti painting, and break dancing.
Encyclopædia Britannica article on hip-hop, retrieved from britannica.com Archived May 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine: Hip-hop, cultural movement that attained widespread popularity in the 1980s and '90s; also, the backing music for rap, the musical style incorporating rhythmic and/or rhyming speech that became the movement's most lasting and influential art form.
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Lynch, John. "For the first time in history, hip-hop has surpassed rock to become the most popular music genre, according to Nielsen". Business Insider. Retrieved November 22, 2021.

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Deflem, Mathieu (1993). Rap, Rock, and Censorship: Popular Culture and the Technologies of Justice. Archived from the original on September 7, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.

djbooth.net

"How Soulja Boy & Myspace Brought Hip-Hop into the Internet Era". Djbooth. January 16, 2019.
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Osorio, Kim. "1994: The (Second) Most Important Year In Hip Hop". The Source. Archived from the original on February 20, 2021. Retrieved April 15, 2014.

doi.org

Trapp, Erin (July 1, 2005). "The Push and Pull of Hip-Hop: A Social Movement Analysis". American Behavioral Scientist. 48 (11): 1482. doi:10.1177/0002764205277427. S2CID 146340783. Much scholarly effort has been devoted to hip-hop (also known as rap) music in the past two decades...
Leach, Andrew (2008). ""One Day It'll All Make Sense": Hip-Hop and Rap Resources for Music Librarians". Notes. 65 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/not.0.0039. ISSN 0027-4380. JSTOR 30163606. S2CID 144572911. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
Lamotte, Martin (March 2014). "Rebels Without a Pause: Hip-hop and Resistance in the City: Debates and Developments". International Journal of Urban and Regional Research. 38 (2): 686–694. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12087.^{[dead link]}
Duinker, Ben; Martin, Denis (September 26, 2017). "In Search of the Golden Age Hip-Hop Sound (1986–1996)". Empirical Musicology Review. 12 (1–2): 80–100. doi:10.18061/emr.v12i1-2.5410. hdl:1811/81126. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.
Polfuß, Jonas (May 4, 2022). "Hip-hop: a marketplace icon". Consumption Markets & Culture. 25 (3): 272–286. doi:10.1080/10253866.2021.1990050. ISSN 1025-3866. S2CID 249626865.
Akindes, Fay Yokomizo (2001). "Sudden Rush: 'Na Mele Paleoleo' (Hawaiian Rap) as Liberatory Discourse". Discourse. 23 (1): 82–98. doi:10.1353/dis.2001.0001. JSTOR 41389595. S2CID 143489394.

emusicology.org

Duinker, Ben; Martin, Denis (September 26, 2017). "In Search of the Golden Age Hip-Hop Sound (1986–1996)". Empirical Musicology Review. 12 (1–2): 80–100. doi:10.18061/emr.v12i1-2.5410. hdl:1811/81126. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.

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festivalpeak.com

"Independent As Fuck: 20 Essential Underground Hip Hop Releases From 1997". Festivalpeak.com. November 3, 2017. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

forbes.com

Ruth Blatt (April 10, 2014). "Why Rap Creates Entrepreneurs". Forbes. Retrieved November 25, 2019.
"Report: Hip-Hop/R&B is the Dominant Genre in the U.S. For the First Time". Forbes.

foreignpolicy.com

Chang 2007, p. 62. Chang, Jeff (November–December 2007). "It's a Hip-hop World". Foreign Policy (163): 58–65. Archived from the original on March 5, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.

furious5.net

"Keith Cowboy – The Real Mc Coy". March 17, 2006. Archived from the original on March 17, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2010.

futuremusic.com

"After 21% Decline In Sales, Rap Industry Takes A Hard Look At Itself". Futuremusic.com. April 9, 2006. Retrieved January 12, 2010.

ghostarchive.org

"Afrika Bambaataa talks about the roots of Hip Hop". YouTube. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved February 25, 2021.

globaldarkness.com

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greenprophet.com

"INTERVIEW: Professor A.L.I.'s Islamic Eco-Rap Sends Environment Lessons To Muslims". Greenprophet.com. May 23, 2011. Retrieved June 9, 2011.

guardian.co.uk

arts.guardian.co.uk

Roni Sariq, "Crazy Wisdom Masters" Archived November 23, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, City Pages, April 16, 1997.
Will Hodgkinson, "Adventures on the wheels of steel" Archived May 15, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, The Guardian, September 19, 2003.

hal.science

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Hammou, Karim (2020). "Quarante ans de rap français". CRESPPA - Centre de Recherches Sociologiques et Politiques de Paris (in French). Retrieved November 30, 2022.

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Duinker, Ben; Martin, Denis (September 26, 2017). "In Search of the Golden Age Hip-Hop Sound (1986–1996)". Empirical Musicology Review. 12 (1–2): 80–100. doi:10.18061/emr.v12i1-2.5410. hdl:1811/81126. Archived from the original on November 25, 2019. Retrieved February 27, 2020.

hiphopcorner.fr

"Sefyu: Retour sur la carrière du rappeur d'Aulnay". Hip Hop Corner: Actu rap français, US et culture (in French). July 4, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2022. Pour raviver les souvenirs liés à Sefyu, il faut se reporter au début des années 2 000. Youssef Soukouna n'était à l'origine même pas dévoué au rap. Là ou il témoigne d'un talent précoce en rédigeant ses premières rimes assez tôt, c'est d'avantage sa maîtrise du ballon rond qui le caractérise. Toutefois membre d'un groupe local avec ses amis Baba et Kuamen(NCC: Nouveaux Clandés de la Cité, puis rebaptisé New City Connection) en parallèle, il délaissera finalement le sport afin de se consacrer pleinement à son activité artistique. A Londres, puisqu'il s'entrainait au centre de formation d'Arsenal, il se blesse grièvement au genoux et rentre à Paris. Quittant également NCC, il décide de s'immerger pleinement dans le rap. C'est l'occasion d'enchaîner plusieurs apparitions, notamment aux côtés de Rohff sur Code 187 (album "La Fierté des Nôtres").

hiphopdx.com

"XXXTentacion's '?' Becomes Spotify's No. 1 Rap Album Of All Time". HipHopDX. February 18, 2022.

hiphoponwax.blogspot.com

Anonym (February 26, 2004). "Hip Hop On Wax: Lady B – To The Beat Y'All". Hiphoponwax.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 12, 2010.

history.com

"Hip hop is born at a birthday party in the Bronx – HISTORY".

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joyfulnoiserecordings.com

"With the invention of sound recording, it was only a matter of time until the device which records itself becomes the instrument. The moment in popular culture a sound playback device became the instrument was in early hip-hop. The use of the turntable, and particularly two turntables, is characteristic. You could set up two turntables with two identical records, and keep a break going forever. So the birth of sampling coincided with the birth of...the idea of the loop." Lott, Ryan. "AKAI MPC 2000/The History of Sampling". Joyful Noise Recordings. Retrieved September 27, 2013.

jstor.org

Leach, Andrew (2008). ""One Day It'll All Make Sense": Hip-Hop and Rap Resources for Music Librarians". Notes. 65 (1): 9–37. doi:10.1353/not.0.0039. ISSN 0027-4380. JSTOR 30163606. S2CID 144572911. Archived from the original on January 28, 2021. Retrieved December 5, 2020.
Neumann, Fredreich (2000). "Hip hop: Origins, Characteristics and Creative Processes". The World of Music. 42 (1): 51–63. JSTOR 41699313.
Akindes, Fay Yokomizo (2001). "Sudden Rush: 'Na Mele Paleoleo' (Hawaiian Rap) as Liberatory Discourse". Discourse. 23 (1): 82–98. doi:10.1353/dis.2001.0001. JSTOR 41389595. S2CID 143489394.

kennedy-center.org

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Martens, Todd (April 30, 2009). "Better as a song or a ring tone". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved April 30, 2009.

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mcm.net

MCM retrospective on Sidney: « on peut dire aujourd'hui que Sidney est le papa du hip-hop français. Concepteur de l'émission H.I.P. H.O.P. en 1984 (1ère émission rap au monde diffusée à l'époque le dimanche à 14h00 avant Starsky & Hutch), ce Dj/rappeur/breakeur extravagant fait découvrir cette nouvelle tendance américaine aux Français, à peine remis de la vague disco, et crée des vocations (Joey Starr, Passi, Stomy Bugsy...) » H.I.P H.O.P – L'émission Mythique de Sidney Archived February 7, 2009, at the Wayback Machine

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Chang, Jeff (April 10, 2016). "How Hip-Hop Got Its Name". Medium. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
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Brown, Lauren (February 18, 2009). "Hip to the Game – Dance World vs. Music Industry, The Battle for Hip Hop's Legacy". Movmnt Magazine. Archived from the original on April 3, 2010. Retrieved July 30, 2009.

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"Hip-hop". Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Retrieved October 6, 2011.

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post-gazette.com

Per Coker, Hodgkinson, Drever, Thill, O'Neal Parker and Sariq above. Additionally:
Cheo H. Coker, "KRS-One: Krs-One" Archived January 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, November 16, 1995.
Andrew Pettie, "'Where rap went wrong'" Archived December 5, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, Daily Telegraph, August 11, 2005.
Mosi Reeves, "Easy-Chair Rap" Archived November 4, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Village Voice, January 29, 2002.
Greg Kot, "Hip-Hop Below the Mainstream"^{[permanent dead link]}, Los Angeles Times, September 19, 2001.
Cheo Hodari Coker, "'It's a Beautiful Feeling'", Los Angeles Times, August 11, 1996.
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Cheo H. Coker, "KRS-One: Krs-One" Archived January 14, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, Rolling Stone, November 16, 1995.
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Cheo Hodari Coker, "'It's a Beautiful Feeling'", Los Angeles Times, August 11, 1996.
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