Hokkien (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hokkien" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

15web.archive.org

1^st place

12archive.org

6^th place

4ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

4doi.org

2^nd place

3jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

3sinica.edu.tw

2,100^th place

4,490^th place

2archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

879^th place

2youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2dict.edu.tw

low place

2wiktionary.org

649^th place

827^th place

2evertype.com

low place

9,954^th place

1raw.githubusercontent.com

low place

9,632^nd place

1glottolog.org

2,032^nd place

4,303^rd place

1moj.gov.tw

3,914^th place

7,894^th place

1oed.com

360^th place

231^st place

1moe.edu.tw

3,335^th place

low place

1nsysu.edu.tw

low place

1ylib.com

low place

1tmu.edu.tw

low place

1stat.gov.tw

low place

1bne.es

2,288^th place

3,943^rd place

1ub.edu

4,184^th place

7,294^th place

1inquirer.net

437^th place

260^th place

1ntcu.edu.tw

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

1book118.com

low place

1phonologist.org

low place

1sealang.net

9,284^th place

6,322^nd place

1pinyin.info

low place

9,953^rd place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1194.97

low place

1nhu.edu.tw

low place

1sina.com.cn

144^th place

497^th place

1edu.tw

low place

1dkuug.dk

7,437^th place

5,987^th place

1taipeitimes.com

1,398^th place

881^st place

194.97

210.240.194.97

Iûⁿ, Ún-giân. "Tâi-bûn/Hôa-bûn Sòaⁿ-téng Sû-tián" 台文/華文線頂辭典 [Taiwanese/Chinese Online Dictionary]. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.

academia.edu

Chang, Yueh-chin; Hsieh, Feng-fan (2013), Complete and Not-So-Complete Tonal Neutralization in Penang Hokkien – via Academia.edu

archive.org

Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "Extent of the Amoy Vernacular, and its Sub-division into Dialects.". Chinese–English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 609.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "Variations of Spelling in Other Books on the Language of Amoy". Chinese–English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 607.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Macgowan, John (1883). English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: London Missionary Society.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy. London: Presbyterian Church of England.
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy. London: Presbyterian Church of England.
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "Extent of the Amoy Vernacular, and its Sub-division into Dialects.". Chinese–English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 610.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Medhurst, Walter Henry (1832). A Dictionary of the Hok-këèn Dialect of the Chinese Language, According to the Reading and Colloquial Idioms: Containing About 12,000 Characters. Accompanied by a Short Historical and Statistical Account of Hok-këèn (in English and Hokkien). Macao: The Honorable East India Company's Press, by G.J. Steyn and Brother.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1873). Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, with the Principal Variations of the Chang-Chew and Chin-Chew Dialects (in English and Hokkien). 57 & 59 Ludgate Hill, London: Trübner & Co.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "D.". Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 99.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "dz". Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 99.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Douglas, Carstairs (1899). "L.". Chinese-English dictionary of the vernacular or spoken language of Amoy (in English & Amoy Hokkien). London: Presbyterian Church of England. p. 288.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Thomas Watters (1889). Essays on the Chinese Language. Presbyterian Mission Press. pp. 346–.

archives-ouvertes.fr

halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr

Chappell, Hilary; Peyraube, Alain (2006). "The analytic causatives of early modern Southern Min in diachronic perspective". In Ho, D.-a.; Cheung, S.; Pan, W.; Wu, F. (eds.). Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages. Taipei: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica. pp. 973–1011.
Chappell, Hilary; Alain Peyraube. "The Analytic Causatives Of Early Modern Southern Min In Diachronic Perspective" (PDF). Linguistic Studies in Chinese and Neighboring Languages. Paris, France: Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l'Asie Orientale: 1–34.

bne.es

bdh-rd.bne.es

Cobo, Juan (1593). Doctrina Christiana en letra y lengua China, compuesta por los padres ministros de los Sangleyes, de la Orden de Sancto Domingo (in Early Modern Spanish & Zhangzhou Hokkien). Manila: Keng Yong – via Catálogo BNE (Biblioteca Nacional de España).{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

book118.com

max.book118.com

"Nán'ān fāngyán fùcí fēnxī" 南安方言副词分析. Fujian Normal University. 2010. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.

books.google.com

Li, Y. C. (1986). "Historical Significance of Certain Distinct Grammatical Features in Taiwanese". In McCoy, John; Light, Timothy (eds.). Contributions to Sino-Tibetan Studies. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 393. ISBN 90-04-07850-9.
Sidong Feidong 似懂非懂 (2006). Pēi nán mì 卑南覓 (in Chinese). Hyweb Technology Co. pp. 1873–. GGKEY:TPZ824QU3UG.

dict.edu.tw

twblg.dict.edu.tw

"Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ chángyòng cí cídiǎn" 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan]. Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011.
"Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ wàilái cí" 臺灣閩南語外來詞 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese). Taiwan: Ministry of Education, R.O.C. 2011. Retrieved 8 July 2011.

dkuug.dk

std.dkuug.dk

See documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699 Archived 10 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and N2713 Archived 14 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

doi.org

Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (10 July 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
Tay, Mary W. J. (1970). "Hokkien Phonological Structure". Journal of Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1017/S0022226700002371. JSTOR 4175053. S2CID 145243105.
Wong, Ting-Hong (May 2020). "Education and National Colonialism in Postwar Taiwan: The Paradoxical Use of Private Schools to Extend State Power, 1944–1966". History of Education Quarterly. 60 (2): 156–184. doi:10.1017/heq.2020.25. S2CID 225917190.

edu.tw

Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ tuījiàn yòng zì (dì 1 pī) 臺灣閩南語推薦用字（第1批） (PDF) (in Chinese), Jiaoyu bu, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2010, retrieved 2 July 2011

ethnologue.com

Ethnologue. "Languages of Singapore – Ethnologue 2017". Retrieved 14 July 2017.
Chinese, Min Nan at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
"Chinese, Min Nan". Ethnologue. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
"German". Ethnologue. Retrieved 16 September 2010.

evertype.com

"RFC 3066 Language code assignments". Evertype.com. Retrieved 16 September 2010.
See documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699 Archived 10 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and N2713 Archived 14 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

ghostarchive.org

Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Teochew, another Minnan language – Oung-Heng HENG | PG 2019". YouTube. 19 September 2019.

glottolog.org

Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (10 July 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.

inquirer.net

lifestyle.inquirer.net

Zulueta, Lito B. (8 February 2021). "World's Oldest and Largest Spanish-Chinese Dictionary Found in UST". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2021.

jstor.org

Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
Yue, Anne O. (1999). "The Min translation of the Doctrina Christiana". Contemporary Studies on the Min Dialects. Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series. Vol. 14. Chinese University Press. pp. 42–76. JSTOR 23833463.
Tay, Mary W. J. (1970). "Hokkien Phonological Structure". Journal of Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1017/S0022226700002371. JSTOR 4175053. S2CID 145243105.

moe.edu.tw

ws.moe.edu.tw

Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ hànzì zhī xuǎnyòng yuánzé 臺灣閩南語漢字之選用原則 [Selection Principles of Taiwanese Min Nan Chinese Characters] (PDF) (in Chinese), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 23 September 2017 – via ws.moe.edu.tw

moj.gov.tw

law.moj.gov.tw

國家語言發展法. law.moj.gov.tw (in Chinese). Retrieved 22 May 2019.

nhu.edu.tw

《網路社會學通訊期刊》第45期，2005年03月15日. Nhu.edu.tw. Retrieved 16 September 2010.

nsysu.edu.tw

chinese.nsysu.edu.tw

張屏生. 《第十屆閩方言國際學術研討會》 (PDF).

ntcu.edu.tw

"Shēngdiào xìtǒng" 聲調系統 (in Chinese). 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2010 – via ntcu.edu.tw.

oed.com

"Hokkien, adjective & noun". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 14 September 2023.

phonologist.org

sanders.phonologist.org

Ratte, Alexander T. (2009). A Dialectal and Phonological Analysis of Penghu Taiwanese (PDF) (BA thesis). Williams College. p. 4.

pinyin.info

Mair, Victor H. (2010). "How to Forget Your Mother Tongue and Remember Your National Language". University of Pennsylvania. Retrieved 2 July 2011.

raw.githubusercontent.com

"Reclassifying ISO 639-3 [nan]: An Empirical Approach to Mutual Intelligibility and Ethnolinguistic Distinctions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2021.

sealang.net

Lim, Beng Soon; Teoh, Boon Seong (2007). Alves, Mark; Sidwell, Paul; Gil, David (eds.). Malay Lexicalized Items in Penang Peranakan Hokkien (PDF). SEALSVIII: 8th Meeting of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society (1998). Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. p. 165.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Tay, Mary W. J. (1970). "Hokkien Phonological Structure". Journal of Linguistics. 6 (1): 81–88. doi:10.1017/S0022226700002371. JSTOR 4175053. S2CID 145243105.
Wong, Ting-Hong (May 2020). "Education and National Colonialism in Postwar Taiwan: The Paradoxical Use of Private Schools to Extend State Power, 1944–1966". History of Education Quarterly. 60 (2): 156–184. doi:10.1017/heq.2020.25. S2CID 225917190.

sina.com.cn

blog.sina.com.cn

有感于厦门学校“闽南语教学进课堂”_博客臧_新浪博客. Sina Weibo. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.

sinica.edu.tw

www2.ihp.sinica.edu.tw

Van der Loon, Piet (1966). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 1" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 12 (1): 1–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
Van der Loon, Piet (1967). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 2" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 13 (1): 95–186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2016.

intranet.ling.sinica.edu.tw

Lien, Chinfa (2002). Grammatical Function Words 乞, 度, 共, 甲, 將 and 力 in Li Jing Ji 荔鏡記 and their Development in Southern Min (PDF). Papers from the Third International Conference on Sinology. National Tsing Hua University: 179–216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.

stat.gov.tw

"2010 Population and Household Census in Taiwan" (PDF). Government of Taiwan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taiwan Ministry of Education. Retrieved 5 December 2018.

taipeitimes.com

Lin, Mei-chun (10 March 2002). "Hokkien Should Be Given Official Status, Says Tsu". Taipei Times. p. 1.

tmu.edu.tw

olddoc.tmu.edu.tw

吳, 守禮. 經歷台南同安腔與員林漳州腔的異同. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2022.

ub.edu

bipadi.ub.edu

Mançano, Melchior; Feyjoó, Raymundo (1620). Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu – via Universitat de Barcelona.

web.archive.org

"Reclassifying ISO 639-3 [nan]: An Empirical Approach to Mutual Intelligibility and Ethnolinguistic Distinctions" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 September 2021.
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (10 July 2023). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ hànzì zhī xuǎnyòng yuánzé 臺灣閩南語漢字之選用原則 [Selection Principles of Taiwanese Min Nan Chinese Characters] (PDF) (in Chinese), archived from the original (PDF) on 8 March 2021, retrieved 23 September 2017 – via ws.moe.edu.tw
吳, 守禮. 經歷台南同安腔與員林漳州腔的異同. Archived from the original on 4 September 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
Van der Loon, Piet (1966). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 1" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 12 (1): 1–43. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
Zulueta, Lito B. (8 February 2021). "World's Oldest and Largest Spanish-Chinese Dictionary Found in UST". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 8 February 2021.
Van der Loon, Piet (1967). "The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 2" (PDF). Asia Major. New Series. 13 (1): 95–186. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 15 August 2016.
"Shēngdiào xìtǒng" 聲調系統 (in Chinese). 1 August 2007. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 16 September 2010 – via ntcu.edu.tw.
"Nán'ān fāngyán fùcí fēnxī" 南安方言副词分析. Fujian Normal University. 2010. Archived from the original on 31 January 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
Lien, Chinfa (2002). Grammatical Function Words 乞, 度, 共, 甲, 將 and 力 in Li Jing Ji 荔鏡記 and their Development in Southern Min (PDF). Papers from the Third International Conference on Sinology. National Tsing Hua University: 179–216. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 November 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Teochew, another Minnan language – Oung-Heng HENG | PG 2019". YouTube. 19 September 2019.
Iûⁿ, Ún-giân. "Tâi-bûn/Hôa-bûn Sòaⁿ-téng Sû-tián" 台文/華文線頂辭典 [Taiwanese/Chinese Online Dictionary]. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
有感于厦门学校“闽南语教学进课堂”_博客臧_新浪博客. Sina Weibo. Archived from the original on 8 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2022.
Táiwān Mǐnnányǔ tuījiàn yòng zì (dì 1 pī) 臺灣閩南語推薦用字（第1批） (PDF) (in Chinese), Jiaoyu bu, archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2010, retrieved 2 July 2011
See documents N1593, N2507, N2628, N2699 Archived 10 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine, and N2713 Archived 14 January 2006 at the Wayback Machine.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

"濕". 17 September 2022 – via Wiktionary.
"檨". 5 April 2022 – via Wiktionary.

ylib.com

吳, 守禮. 臺南市福建省同安方言的色彩較濃.

youtube.com

Lee, Fabio Yuchung; José, Regalado Trota; Caño, José Luis Ortigosa; Chang, Luisa (12 August 2023). "1. Taiwan. Mesa Redonda. Fabio Yuchung Lee, José Regalado, Luisa Chang". Youtube (in Spanish and Mandarin).{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Teochew, another Minnan language – Oung-Heng HENG | PG 2019". YouTube. 19 September 2019.