Holodomor (English Wikipedia)

"Slovenija gladomor priznala za genocid, Zelenski se zahvaljuje poslancem" [Slovenia recognized the famine as genocide, Zelenski thanks the MPs]. 24ur.com (in Slovenian). 23 May 2023. Archived from the original on 29 May 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.

academia.edu

Davies, Tauger & Wheatcroft 1995, p. 645. Davies, Robert W.; Tauger, Mark B.; Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1995). "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933". Slavic Review. 54 (3): 642–57. doi:10.2307/2501740. JSTOR 2501740. S2CID 163790684. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
Davies, Tauger & Wheatcroft 1995, p. 643. Davies, Robert W.; Tauger, Mark B.; Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1995). "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933". Slavic Review. 54 (3): 642–57. doi:10.2307/2501740. JSTOR 2501740. S2CID 163790684. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
Davies, Tauger & Wheatcroft 1995, pp. 656–657. Davies, Robert W.; Tauger, Mark B.; Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1995). "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933". Slavic Review. 54 (3): 642–57. doi:10.2307/2501740. JSTOR 2501740. S2CID 163790684. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.

allacademic.com

citation.allacademic.com

Kuśnierz 2013. Kuśnierz, Robert (21 November 2013). Post-holodomor Population Resettlements to Ukraine (1933–1934). 45th Annual Convention of the Association for Slavic, East European and Eurasian Studies. Boston. Archived from the original on 9 January 2016.

amazon.com

Sosnovy 1953, p. 222. Sosnovy, Stepan (1953). "The Truth about the Famine". In Pidhainy, Semen O. (ed.). The Black Deeds of the Kremlin: A White Book. Volume 1: Testimonials (pdf). Vol. 1. Translated by Oreletsky, Alexander; Prychodko, Olga. Toronto: The Basilian Press, for Ukrainian Association of Victims of Russian Communist Terror. p. 222. ASIN B000EGMA4O. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 1 December 2022.

anydayguide.com

AnyDay Guide 2017. AnyDay Guide (25 November 2017). "Remembrance Day for the Victims of Holodomors in Ukraine / November 25, 2017". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

archive.org

Dolot 1985. Dolot, Miron (1985). Execution by Hunger: The Hidden Holocaust. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-30416-9.
Rubenstein, Joshua (2011). Leon Trotsky : a revolutionary's life. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 161. ISBN 978-0-300-13724-8.
James E. Abbe (1934). I Photograph Russia. p. 304.
James E. Abbe (1934). I Photograph Russia. p. 106.
Abbe, James E. (1934). I Photograph Russia. p. 314.
Lemkin 2008; Mace 1986, p. 12; Naimark 2010, pp. 134–135 Lemkin, Raphael (2008) [1953]. "Soviet Genocide in the Ukraine" (PDF). In Luciuk, Lubomyr; Grekul, Lisa (eds.). Holodomor: Reflections on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Soviet Ukraine. Kashtan Press. ISBN 978-1-896354-33-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012. Mace, James (1986). "The man-made famine of 1933 in Soviet Ukraine". In Serbyn, Roman; Krawchenko, Bohdan (eds.). Famine in Ukraine in 1932–1933. Canada: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. ISBN 978-0-09-286243-4. Naimark, Norman M. (2010). Stalin's Genocides (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14784-0. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2016.

archives.gov

obamawhitehouse.archives.gov

Obama 2009. Obama, Barack (13 November 2009). "Statement by the President on the Ukrainian Holodomor Remembrance Day". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017 – via National Archives.
Obama2010. Obama administration- NSC Spokesman (20 November 2010). "Statement by the National Security Council Spokesman Mike Hammer on Ukraine's Holodomor Remembrance Day". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2012 – via National Archives.
Obama2011. Obama administration- Office of the Press Secretary (19 November 2011). "Statement by the Press Secretary on Ukrainian Holodomor Remembrance Day". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on 16 February 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2012 – via National Archives.

archives.gov.ua

Pyrih, 1990; No. 1-132. Institute of History of Ukraine (1990). Pyrih, Ruslan Y.; Kentii, Anatoly V.; Komarova, Irina L.; Lozytskyi, V. S.; Solovyova, A. A. (eds.). Documents 1-132 extracted from "Голодомор 1932–33 років в Україні: документи і матеріали"/ Упорядник Руслан Пиріг; НАН України.Ін-т історії України.-К.:Вид.дім "Києво-Могилянська академія" [Documents 1-132 extracted from "The famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine: through the eyes of historians, in the language of documents"] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012. See also full book
Pyrih, 1990; No. 343-403. Institute of History of Ukraine (1990). Pyrih, Ruslan Y.; Kentii, Anatoly V.; Komarova, Irina L.; Lozytskyi, V. S.; Solovyova, A. A. (eds.). Documents 343-403 extracted from "Голодомор 1932–33 років в Україні: документи і матеріали"/ Упорядник Руслан Пиріг; НАН України.Ін-т історії України.-К.:Вид.дім "Києво-Могилянська академія" [Documents 343-403 extracted from "The famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine: through the eyes of historians, in the language of documents"] (in Ukrainian). Kyiv: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. Archived from the original on 15 August 2012. Retrieved 7 September 2012. See also full book

artukraine.com

Bradley 1999. Bradley, Lara (3 January 1999). "Ukraine's 'Forced Famine' Officially Recognized". The Sudbury Star. Sudbury, Ontario, Canada. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012 – via reprint at ArtUkraine.com.

assemblee-nationale.fr

"Reconnaissance et condamnation de la grande famine de 1932-1933, connue sous le nom d'Holodomor, comme génocide" [Recognition and condemnation of the great famine of 1932-1933, known as the Holodomor, as genocide]. Assemblée nationale (in French). Archived from the original on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2023.

atlanticcouncil.org

Rud 2016. Rud, Victor (21 November 2016). "Holodomor Remembrance Day: Why the Past Matters for the Future". Atlantic Council. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

baltimoresun.com

McDaniels 2015. McDaniels, Andrea K. (7 November 2015). "Organizers, including Timonium man, hope to educate with Ukrainian memorial in D.C." The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015. Retrieved 7 November 2015.

bank.gov.ua

Nat.BankUkraine2007. Ukraine National Bank (17 December 2007). "Commemorative Coins "Holodomor – Genocide of the Ukrainian People". Archived from the original on 8 January 2008.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Fawkes 2006. Fawkes, Helen (24 November 2006). "Legacy of famine divides Ukraine". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.
Sheeter 2007. Sheeter, Laura (24 November 2007). "Ukraine remembers famine horror". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 21 July 2012.

berlinale.de

"Selection for Competition and Berlinale Special Completed". Berlinale. Archived from the original on 26 March 2019. Retrieved 17 January 2019.

bnr.bg

"Bulgaria's National Assembly declares the Holodomor In Ukraine a genocide". 1 February 2023. Archived from the original on 3 February 2023. Retrieved 1 February 2023.

books.google.com

Martin 2001, pp. 306-307. "TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom have received information that in the Kuban and Ukraine a massive outflow of peasants 'for bread' has begun into Belorussia and the Central-Black Earth, Volga, Western, and Moscow regions. / TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom do not doubt that the outflow of peasants, like the outflow from Ukraine last year, was organized by the enemies of Soviet power, the SRs and the agents of Poland, with the goal of agitation 'through the peasantry' ... TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom order the OGPU of Belorussia and the Central-Black Earth, Middle Volga, Western and Moscow regions to immediately arrest all 'peasants' of Ukraine and the North Caucasus who have broken through into the north and, after separating out the counterrevolutionariy elements, to return the rest to their place of residence.' ... Molotov, Stalin Martin, Terry (2001). The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (paperback ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 306–307. ISBN 978-0-8014-8677-7. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2021 – via Google Books.
Naimark 2010, p. 70. Naimark, Norman M. (2010). Stalin's Genocides (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14784-0. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Gorbunova & Klymchuk 2020; Kravchenko 2020; Marples 2007, p. 1; Mendel 2018; Yefimenko 2021 Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Klymchuk, Vitalii (2020). "The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 7 (2): 33–68. doi:10.21226/ewjus609. S2CID 228999786. Kravchenko, Ye (1 July 2020). "The Concept of Demographic Losses in the Holodomor Studies". Vìsnik - Kiïvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìmenì Tarasa Ševčenka: Ìstorìâ (144): 30–34. doi:10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.6. ISSN 1728-2640. S2CID 226687490. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023. Marples, David R. (1 January 2007). Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-98-1. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Google Books. Mendel, Iuliia (24 November 2018). "85 Years Later, Ukraine Marks Famine That Killed Millions". The New York Times. Gale A563244157. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022. Yefimenko, Hennadiy (5 November 2021). "More is not better. The deleterious effects of artificially inflated Holodomor death tolls". Euromaidan Press. Translated by Chraibi, Christine. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Werth 2012, p. 396. Werth, Nicolas (2012). "Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 386–406. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0020. ISBN 978-0-19-161361-6. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022 – via Google Books.
Davies 2006, p. 145. Davies, Norman (2006). Europe East and West. London: Jonathan Cape. ISBN 978-0-224-06924-3. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2016 – via Google Books.
Engerman 2009, p. 196. Engerman, David C. (2009) [2003]. Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03652-9 – via Google Books.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Engerman 2009, p. 194. Engerman, David C. (2009) [2003]. Modernization from the Other Shore: American Intellectuals and the Romance of Russian Development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03652-9 – via Google Books.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
Beilharz, Peter (19 November 2019). Trotsky, Trotskyism and the Transition to Socialism. Routledge. pp. 1–206. ISBN 978-1-000-70651-2.
Deutscher, Isaac (5 January 2015). The Prophet: The Life of Leon Trotsky. Verso Books. p. 637. ISBN 978-1-78168-721-5.
Snyder 2010, pp. 42–46. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9.
Viola 1999. Viola, Lynne (1999). Peasant Rebels Under Stalin (E-book ed.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. p. 49. ISBN 978-0-19-535132-3. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2021 – via Google Books.
Malko 2021, p. 191. Malko, Victoria A. (2021). The Ukrainian Intelligentsia and Genocide: The Struggle for History, Language, and Culture in the 1920s and 1930s. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-9679-4. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
Malko 2021, pp. 152–153. Malko, Victoria A. (2021). The Ukrainian Intelligentsia and Genocide: The Struggle for History, Language, and Culture in the 1920s and 1930s. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-9679-4. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
Snyder 2010, pp. 50–51. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9.
Snyder 2010, p. 51. Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. New York: Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-00239-9.
Marples 2007, p. 50. Marples, David R. (1 January 2007). Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-98-1. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Google Books.
Gorbachev 2006. Gorbachev, Mikhail Sergeevich (2006). Manifesto for the Earth: action now for peace, global justice and a sustainable future. Clairview Books. p. 10. ISBN 1-905570-02-3.
Davies & Wheatcroft 2004, pp. xiv; Tauger 2001, p. 1; Getty 2000; Suny 2017, pp. 94–95 Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809. Tauger, Mark B. (January 2001). Chase, William; Donnorummo, Bob; Linden, Ronald H. (eds.). "Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933" (PDF). The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506). University of Pittsburgh Center for International Studies: 67. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89. ISSN 0889-275X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2012. Getty, J. Arch (2000). "The Future Did Not Work". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2020. Similarly, the overwhelming weight of opinion among scholars working in the new archives (including Courtois's co-editor Werth) is that the terrible famine of the 1930s was the result of Stalinist bungling and rigidity rather than some genocidal plan. Suny, Ronald Grigor (2017). Red Flag Unfurled: History, Historians, and the Russian Revolution. Verso Books. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-1-78478-564-2. Most scholars rejected this claim, seeing the famine as following from a badly conceived and miscalculated policy of excessive requisitioning of grain, but not as directed specifically against ethnic Ukrainians.
Lemkin 2008; Mace 1986, p. 12; Naimark 2010, pp. 134–135 Lemkin, Raphael (2008) [1953]. "Soviet Genocide in the Ukraine" (PDF). In Luciuk, Lubomyr; Grekul, Lisa (eds.). Holodomor: Reflections on the Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Soviet Ukraine. Kashtan Press. ISBN 978-1-896354-33-0. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2012. Retrieved 22 July 2012. Mace, James (1986). "The man-made famine of 1933 in Soviet Ukraine". In Serbyn, Roman; Krawchenko, Bohdan (eds.). Famine in Ukraine in 1932–1933. Canada: Canadian Institute of Ukrainian Studies. ISBN 978-0-09-286243-4. Naimark, Norman M. (2010). Stalin's Genocides (Human Rights and Crimes against Humanity). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14784-0. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Radzinsky 1996, pp. 256–59; Pipes 1995, pp. 232–36; Ukrainian Weekly 2002; Mace 2004, p. 93; Totten, Parsons & Charny 2004, p. 93 Radzinsky, Edvard (1996). Stalin: The First In-depth Biography Based on Explosive New Documents from Russia's Secret Archives. London: Hodder & Stoughton. ISBN 978-0-340-60619-3. Pipes, Richard (1995). Russia Under the Bolshevik Regime. New York: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0-679-76184-6. Ukrainian Weekly (14 July 2002). "Editorial: Famine denial" (PDF). The Ukrainian Weekly. 70 (28): 6. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 22 July 2012. Mace, James E. (2004). "Soviet Man-Made Famine in Ukraine". In Totten, Samuel; Parsons, William S.; Charny, Israel W. (eds.). Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. London: Routledge. pp. 93–126. ISBN 978-0-415-94430-4. Totten, Samuel; Parsons, William S.; Charny, Israel W. (2004). Century of Genocide: Critical Essays and Eyewitness Accounts. Routledge. p. 93. ISBN 978-0-415-94429-8.
Gorbunova & Klymchuk 2020; Kravchenko 2020, pp. 30–34; Marples 2007, p. 246: "Still, the researchers have been unable to come up with a firm figure of the number of victims. Conquest cites 5 million deaths; Werth from 4 to 5 million; and Kul'chyts'kyi 3.5 million."; Mendel 2018: "The data of V. Tsaplin indicates 2.9 million deaths in 1933 alone."; Yefimenko 2021 Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Klymchuk, Vitalii (2020). "The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 7 (2): 33–68. doi:10.21226/ewjus609. S2CID 228999786. Kravchenko, Ye (1 July 2020). "The Concept of Demographic Losses in the Holodomor Studies". Vìsnik - Kiïvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìmenì Tarasa Ševčenka: Ìstorìâ (144): 30–34. doi:10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.6. ISSN 1728-2640. S2CID 226687490. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023. Marples, David R. (1 January 2007). Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-98-1. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Google Books. Mendel, Iuliia (24 November 2018). "85 Years Later, Ukraine Marks Famine That Killed Millions". The New York Times. Gale A563244157. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022. Yefimenko, Hennadiy (5 November 2021). "More is not better. The deleterious effects of artificially inflated Holodomor death tolls". Euromaidan Press. Translated by Chraibi, Christine. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Martin 2001, pp. 306–307: "TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom have received information that in the Kuban and Ukraine a massive outflow of peasants "for bread" has begun into Belorussia and the Central-Black Earth, Volga, Western, and Moscow regions. / TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom do not doubt that the outflow of peasants, like the outflow from Ukraine last year, was organized by the enemies of Soviet power, the SRs and the agents of Poland, with the goal of agitation "through the peasantry" . . . TsK VKP/b/ and Sovnarkom order the OGPU of Belorussia and the Central-Black Earth, Middle Volga, Western and Moscow regions to immediately arrest all "peasants" of Ukraine and the North Caucasus who have broken through into the north and, after separating out the counterrevolutionariy elements, to return the rest to their place of residence. . . . Molotov, Stalin" Martin, Terry (2001). The Affirmative Action Empire: Nations and Nationalism in the Soviet Union, 1923–1939 (paperback ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. pp. 306–307. ISBN 978-0-8014-8677-7. Archived from the original on 24 April 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2021 – via Google Books.
Wilson 2002, p. 144. Wilson, Andrew (2002). The Ukrainians: Unexpected Nation (2nd ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-09309-4. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2016.
Van Herpen 2013, p. 40. Van Herpen, Marcel (2013). Putinism: The Slow Rise of a Radical Right Regime in Russia. Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-137-28282-8. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Zadorozhnii, Oleksandr (2016). International Law in the Relations of Ukraine and the Russian Federation: Monograph. Yuri Marchenko. ISBN 978-617-684-146-3. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Kończal, Kornelia; Moses, A. Dirk (27 June 2023). Patriotic History and the (Re)Nationalization of Memory. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-89930-6. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Marsh, Katherine (2023). The Lost Year: A Survival Story of the Ukrainian Famine. Roaring Brook Press. ISBN 978-1-250-31361-4.

britannica.com

Britannica "Holodomor". "The Great Famine (Holodomor) of 1932–1933 – a man-made demographic catastrophe unprecedented in peacetime. Of the estimated six to eight million people who died in the Soviet Union, about four to five million were Ukrainians ... Its deliberate nature is underscored by the fact that no physical basis for famine existed in Ukraine ... Soviet authorities set requisition quotas for Ukraine at an impossibly high level. Brigades of special agents were dispatched to Ukraine to assist in procurement, and homes were routinely searched and foodstuffs confiscated ... The rural population was left with insufficient food to feed itself. Makuch, Andrij. "The famine of 1932–1933". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015. Retrieved 2 November 2015.

choim.org

"The book "Gold - the state! Torgsin in Soviet Ukraine, 1931–1936» – Чернігівський історичний музей ім. VV. Tarnovsky". Retrieved 19 May 2024.

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Kulchytsky 2017; Kulchytsky 2020; Kulchytsky 2008 Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (September 2017). "The Ukrainian Holodomor against the Background of the Communist Onslaught, 1929–1938" (PDF). Holodomor Research and Education Consortium. Translated by Kinsella, Ali; Olynyk, Marta D. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2021. Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (27 November 2020). "Chomu vidbuvsya Holodomor - Stanislav Kulʹchytsʹkyy" Чому відбувся Голодомор - Станіслав Кульчицький [Why did the Holodomor happen - Stanislav Kulchytsky] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2022. Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (2008). Holod 1932-1933 pp. v Ukrayini yak henotsyd: movoyu dokumentiv, ochyma svidkiv гoлoд 1932-1933 pp. в Україні як геноцид: мовою документів, очима свідків [Famine 1932-1933 pp. in Ukraine as genocide: in the language of documents, through the eyes of witnesses] (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023.
Kulchytsky 2008; Kulchytsky 2017; Kulchytsky (2020); Zaxid (2020) Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (2008). Holod 1932-1933 pp. v Ukrayini yak henotsyd: movoyu dokumentiv, ochyma svidkiv гoлoд 1932-1933 pp. в Україні як геноцид: мовою документів, очима свідків [Famine 1932-1933 pp. in Ukraine as genocide: in the language of documents, through the eyes of witnesses] (PDF) (in Ukrainian). Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 May 2023. Retrieved 17 May 2023. Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (September 2017). "The Ukrainian Holodomor against the Background of the Communist Onslaught, 1929–1938" (PDF). Holodomor Research and Education Consortium. Translated by Kinsella, Ali; Olynyk, Marta D. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 January 2021. Kulchytsky, Stanislav [in Ukrainian] (27 November 2020). "Chomu vidbuvsya Holodomor - Stanislav Kulʹchytsʹkyy" Чому відбувся Голодомор - Станіслав Кульчицький [Why did the Holodomor happen - Stanislav Kulchytsky] (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2022. Zaxid (27 November 2020). "Vykhovannya holodom" Виховання голодом [Education by hunger]. Zaxid.net (in Ukrainian). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 27 April 2022.

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Mace, James E. (Fall 2003). "Is the Ukrainian Genocide a Myth?" (PDF). Canadian-American Slavic Studies. 376 (3): 45–52. doi:10.1163/221023903X00378. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
"Is the Ukrainian Genocide a Myth?" (PDF). James E. Marce. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.

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cnn.com

Lister & Fylyppov 2022. Lister, Tim; Fylyppov, Sanyo (5 May 2022). "Russians steal vast amounts of Ukrainian grain and equipment, threatening this year's harvest". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 5 May 2022.

congress.gov

"Congressional Record House Articles". Congress.gov. 6 April 2005. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
"Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the 85th anniversary of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932—1933, known as the Holodomor, should serve as a reminder of repressive Soviet policies against the people of Ukraine". United States Congress. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"Text – H.Res.931 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the 85th anniversary of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933, known as the Holodomor, should serve as a reminder of repressive Soviet policies against the people of Ukraine". United States Congress. 11 December 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
"Text – S.Res.74 – 116th Congress (2019–2020): A resolution marking the fifth anniversary of Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity by honoring the bravery, determination, and sacrifice of the people of Ukraine during and since the Revolution, and condemning continued Russian aggression against Ukraine". www.congress.gov. 16 July 2019. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
"Text – S.Res.435 – 115th Congress (2017–2018): A resolution expressing the sense of the Senate that the 85th anniversary of the Ukrainian Famine of 1932–1933, known as the Holodomor, should serve as a reminder of repressive Soviet policies against the people of Ukraine". www.congress.gov. 3 October 2018. Archived from the original on 11 May 2022. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
"H.Res.1109 – Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the Ukrainian famine of 1932–1933, known as the Holodomor, is recognized as a genocide and should serve as a reminder of repressive Soviet policies against the people of Ukraine". United States House of Representatives. 12 May 2022. Archived from the original on 20 August 2022. Retrieved 20 August 2022.

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Marples 2009. "Ukrainian scholars who write most regularly on the famine, such as Yurii Shapoval ([35]), Stanislav Kul'chyts'kyi ([15], [16], [17], [18]), Vasyl Marochko ([22], [23]) and Petro Panchenko et al. ([28]), place emphasis on several factors that appear to elucidate the true causes of the famine: the rapid introduction of collectivisation in Ukraine compared to other regions; the unreasonable grain quotas placed upon Ukraine; the closure of the borders of Ukraine and the North Caucasus according to Stalin's directive of 22 January 1933 to prevent the migration of starving peasants; the fact that Ukrainian officials informed Moscow of the situation in Ukraine and the imminence of famine as early as 1932 but without any results; Stalin's letter to Kaganovich of 11 August 1932 that outlined his suspicions of the Ukrainian peasantry and his fear of 'losing Ukraine' (Davies et al.[ 4]); the fact that the Extraordinary Commission in Ukraine led by Molotov took draconian measures, with its decree of 18 November 1932, confiscating not only grain, but also meat and vegetables, ensuring the inevitability of the peasants starving; the lack of such starvation in other republics, and most specifically Russia and Byelorussia; the link between the famine and the assault on the Ukrainian nation, as manifested by terror and deportations; the purge of cultural and national leaders; and the cessation of the earlier policy of Ukrainisation. Marples, David R. (1 May 2009). "Ethnic Issues in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (3): 505–518. doi:10.1080/09668130902753325. ISSN 0966-8136. S2CID 67783643.
Andriewsky 2015, (page 17). "Finally, new studies have revealed the very selective — indeed, highly politicized — nature of state assistance in Ukraine in 1932–1933. Soviet authorities, as we know, took great pains to guarantee the supply of food to the industrial workforce and to certain other categories of the population — Red Army personnel and their families, for example. As the latest research has shown, however, in the spring of 1933, famine relief itself became an ideological instrument. The aid that was provided in rural Ukraine at the height of the Famine, when much of the population was starving, was directed, first and foremost, to 'conscientious' collective farm workers — those who had worked the highest number of workdays. Rations, as the sources attest, were allocated in connection with spring sowing). The bulk of assistance was delivered in the form of grain seed that was 'lent' to collective farms (from reserves that had been seized in Ukraine) with the stipulation that it would be repaid with interest. State aid, it seems clear, was aimed at trying to salvage the collective farm system and a workforce necessary to maintain it. At the very same time, Party officials announced a campaign to root out 'enemy elements of all kinds who sought to exploit the food problems for their own counter-revolutionary purposes, spreading rumours about the famine and various 'horrors'. Famine-relief, in this way, became yet another way to determine who lived and who died." Andriewsky, Olga (January 2015). "Towards a Decentred History: The Study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian Historiography". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 2 (1). University of Alberta: 17. doi:10.21226/T2301N.
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Werth 2012, p. 396. Werth, Nicolas (2012). "Mass Deportations, Ethnic Cleansing, and Genocidal Politics in the Later Russian Empire and the USSR". In Bloxham, Donald; Moses, A. Dirk (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Genocide Studies. Oxford University Press. pp. 386–406. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199232116.013.0020. ISBN 978-0-19-161361-6. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022 – via Google Books.
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Andriewsky 2015, p. 37: "Historians of Ukraine are no longer debating whether the Famine was the result of natural causes (and even then not exclusively by them). The academic debate appears to come down to the issue of intentions, to whether the special measures undertaken in Ukraine in the winter of 1932–33 that intensified starvation were aimed at Ukrainians as such." Andriewsky, Olga (January 2015). "Towards a Decentred History: The Study of the Holodomor and Ukrainian Historiography". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 2 (1). University of Alberta: 17. doi:10.21226/T2301N.
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Davies & Wheatcroft 2004, pp. xiv; Tauger 2001, p. 1; Getty 2000; Suny 2017, pp. 94–95 Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809. Tauger, Mark B. (January 2001). Chase, William; Donnorummo, Bob; Linden, Ronald H. (eds.). "Natural Disaster and Human Actions in the Soviet Famine of 1931–1933" (PDF). The Carl Beck Papers in Russian and East European Studies (1506). University of Pittsburgh Center for International Studies: 67. doi:10.5195/CBP.2001.89. ISSN 0889-275X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 August 2012. Getty, J. Arch (2000). "The Future Did Not Work". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on 17 October 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2020. Similarly, the overwhelming weight of opinion among scholars working in the new archives (including Courtois's co-editor Werth) is that the terrible famine of the 1930s was the result of Stalinist bungling and rigidity rather than some genocidal plan. Suny, Ronald Grigor (2017). Red Flag Unfurled: History, Historians, and the Russian Revolution. Verso Books. pp. 94–95. ISBN 978-1-78478-564-2. Most scholars rejected this claim, seeing the famine as following from a badly conceived and miscalculated policy of excessive requisitioning of grain, but not as directed specifically against ethnic Ukrainians.
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Marples 2009. "Ukrainian scholars who write most regularly on the famine, such as Yurii Shapoval ([35]), Stanislav Kul'chyts'kyi ([15], [16], [17], [18]), Vasyl Marochko ([22], [23]) and Petro Panchenko et al. ([28]), place emphasis on several factors that appear to elucidate the true causes of the famine: the rapid introduction of collectivisation in Ukraine compared to other regions; the unreasonable grain quotas placed upon Ukraine; the closure of the borders of Ukraine and the North Caucasus according to Stalin's directive of 22 January 1933 to prevent the migration of starving peasants; the fact that Ukrainian officials informed Moscow of the situation in Ukraine and the imminence of famine as early as 1932 but without any results; Stalin's letter to Kaganovich of 11 August 1932 that outlined his suspicions of the Ukrainian peasantry and his fear of 'losing Ukraine' (Davies et al.[ 4]); the fact that the Extraordinary Commission in Ukraine led by Molotov took draconian measures, with its decree of 18 November 1932, confiscating not only grain, but also meat and vegetables, ensuring the inevitability of the peasants starving; the lack of such starvation in other republics, and most specifically Russia and Byelorussia; the link between the famine and the assault on the Ukrainian nation, as manifested by terror and deportations; the purge of cultural and national leaders; and the cessation of the earlier policy of Ukrainisation. Marples, David R. (1 May 2009). "Ethnic Issues in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (3): 505–518. doi:10.1080/09668130902753325. ISSN 0966-8136. S2CID 67783643.
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Gorbunova & Klymchuk 2020; Kravchenko 2020; Marples 2007, p. 1; Mendel 2018; Yefimenko 2021 Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Klymchuk, Vitalii (2020). "The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 7 (2): 33–68. doi:10.21226/ewjus609. S2CID 228999786. Kravchenko, Ye (1 July 2020). "The Concept of Demographic Losses in the Holodomor Studies". Vìsnik - Kiïvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìmenì Tarasa Ševčenka: Ìstorìâ (144): 30–34. doi:10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.6. ISSN 1728-2640. S2CID 226687490. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023. Marples, David R. (1 January 2007). Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-98-1. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Google Books. Mendel, Iuliia (24 November 2018). "85 Years Later, Ukraine Marks Famine That Killed Millions". The New York Times. Gale A563244157. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022. Yefimenko, Hennadiy (5 November 2021). "More is not better. The deleterious effects of artificially inflated Holodomor death tolls". Euromaidan Press. Translated by Chraibi, Christine. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
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Davies, Tauger & Wheatcroft 1995, p. 645. Davies, Robert W.; Tauger, Mark B.; Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1995). "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933". Slavic Review. 54 (3): 642–57. doi:10.2307/2501740. JSTOR 2501740. S2CID 163790684. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
Rozenas, Arturas; Zhukov, Yuri M. (2019). "Mass Repression and Political Loyalty: Evidence from Stalin's 'Terror by Hunger'". American Political Science Review. 113 (2): 571. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000066. S2CID 143428346. Similar to famines in Ireland in 1846–1851 (Ó Gráda 2007) and China in 1959–1961 (Meng, Qian and Yared 2015), the politics behind Holodomor have been a focus of historiographic debate. The most common interpretation is that Holodomor was 'terror by hunger' (Conquest 1987, 224), 'state aggression' (Applebaum 2017) and 'clearly premeditated mass murder' (Snyder 2010, 42). Others view it as an unintended by-product of Stalin's economic policies (Kotkin 2017; Naumenko 2017), precipitated by natural factors like adverse weather and crop infestation (Davies and Wheatcroft 1996; Tauger 2001).
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Davies, Tauger & Wheatcroft 1995, p. 643. Davies, Robert W.; Tauger, Mark B.; Wheatcroft, Stephen G. (1995). "Stalin, Grain Stocks and the Famine of 1932-1933". Slavic Review. 54 (3): 642–57. doi:10.2307/2501740. JSTOR 2501740. S2CID 163790684. Archived from the original on 25 December 2022. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
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Gorbunova & Klymchuk 2020; Kravchenko 2020, pp. 30–34; Marples 2007, p. 246: "Still, the researchers have been unable to come up with a firm figure of the number of victims. Conquest cites 5 million deaths; Werth from 4 to 5 million; and Kul'chyts'kyi 3.5 million."; Mendel 2018: "The data of V. Tsaplin indicates 2.9 million deaths in 1933 alone."; Yefimenko 2021 Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Klymchuk, Vitalii (2020). "The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 7 (2): 33–68. doi:10.21226/ewjus609. S2CID 228999786. Kravchenko, Ye (1 July 2020). "The Concept of Demographic Losses in the Holodomor Studies". Vìsnik - Kiïvsʹkij nacìonalʹnij unìversitet ìmenì Tarasa Ševčenka: Ìstorìâ (144): 30–34. doi:10.17721/1728-2640.2020.144.6. ISSN 1728-2640. S2CID 226687490. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 September 2023. Marples, David R. (1 January 2007). Heroes and Villains: Creating National History in Contemporary Ukraine. Central European University Press. ISBN 978-963-7326-98-1. Archived from the original on 19 December 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2021 – via Google Books. Mendel, Iuliia (24 November 2018). "85 Years Later, Ukraine Marks Famine That Killed Millions". The New York Times. Gale A563244157. Archived from the original on 2 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022. Yefimenko, Hennadiy (5 November 2021). "More is not better. The deleterious effects of artificially inflated Holodomor death tolls". Euromaidan Press. Translated by Chraibi, Christine. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 28 March 2022.
Gorbunova & Klymchuk 2020. Gorbunova, Viktoriia; Klymchuk, Vitalii (2020). "The Psychological Consequences of the Holodomor in Ukraine". East/West: Journal of Ukrainian Studies. 7 (2): 33–68. doi:10.21226/ewjus609. S2CID 228999786.

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UN signatory nations, 2003. "In the former Soviet Union millions of men, women and children fell victims to the cruel actions and policies of the totalitarian regime. The Great Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine (Holodomor), which took from 7 million to 10 million innocent lives and became a national tragedy for the Ukrainian people. ... [A]s a result of civil war and forced collectivization, leaving deep scars in the consciousness of future generations. ... [W]e deplore the acts and policies that brought about mass starvation and death of millions of people. We do not want to settle scores with the past, it could not be changed, but we are convinced that exposing violations of human rights, preserving historical records and restoring the dignity of victims through acknowledgement of their suffering, will guide future societies and help to avoid similar catastrophes in the future. ... UN signatory nations (7 November 2003). "Joint statement by the delegations of Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Canada, Egypt, Georgia, Guatemala, Jamaica, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Nauru, Pakistan, Qatar, the Republic of Moldova, the Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, the Sudan, the Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Ukraine, the United Arab Emirates and the United States of America on the 70th anniversary of the Great Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine (Holodomor)". Archived from the original on 3 January 2021. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

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The term anodyne administrative measure in the quote means a measure that was not meant to solve the problem but to calm the hungry crowds, or a measure which, in of itself, would not create opposition (See wikt:anodyne). The term 'Anodyne' refers to pain relieving methods, drugs or remedies, used prior to the 20th century.

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Marples 2009. "Ukrainian scholars who write most regularly on the famine, such as Yurii Shapoval ([35]), Stanislav Kul'chyts'kyi ([15], [16], [17], [18]), Vasyl Marochko ([22], [23]) and Petro Panchenko et al. ([28]), place emphasis on several factors that appear to elucidate the true causes of the famine: the rapid introduction of collectivisation in Ukraine compared to other regions; the unreasonable grain quotas placed upon Ukraine; the closure of the borders of Ukraine and the North Caucasus according to Stalin's directive of 22 January 1933 to prevent the migration of starving peasants; the fact that Ukrainian officials informed Moscow of the situation in Ukraine and the imminence of famine as early as 1932 but without any results; Stalin's letter to Kaganovich of 11 August 1932 that outlined his suspicions of the Ukrainian peasantry and his fear of 'losing Ukraine' (Davies et al.[ 4]); the fact that the Extraordinary Commission in Ukraine led by Molotov took draconian measures, with its decree of 18 November 1932, confiscating not only grain, but also meat and vegetables, ensuring the inevitability of the peasants starving; the lack of such starvation in other republics, and most specifically Russia and Byelorussia; the link between the famine and the assault on the Ukrainian nation, as manifested by terror and deportations; the purge of cultural and national leaders; and the cessation of the earlier policy of Ukrainisation. Marples, David R. (1 May 2009). "Ethnic Issues in the Famine of 1932–1933 in Ukraine". Europe-Asia Studies. 61 (3): 505–518. doi:10.1080/09668130902753325. ISSN 0966-8136. S2CID 67783643.
Davies, Wheatcroft 2004, (page 437). "It was not until the autumn of 1932 that the restoration of proper crop rotation received the strong support of the authorities (see pp. 231–4). Meanwhile, much damage had been done. Such a dramatic expansion of sown area and reduction of fallow, without improved crop rotation and the careful introduction of alternative means for rejuvenating the soil with fertilisers or manure, was bound to lead to the reduction of yields and an increased likelihood of crop diseases. By 1932, in many regions, and particularly in Ukraine, soil exhaustion and crop diseases were widespread." Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809.
Davies, Wheatcroft 2004, (page 109). "In a considerable number of districts in Ukraine and the North Caucasus counter-revolutionary elements – kulaks, former officers, Petlyurians, supporters of the Kuban' Rada and others – were able to penetrate into the kolkhozy as chairmen or influential members of the board, or as bookkeepers and storekeepers, and as brigade leaders at the threshers, and were able to penetrate into the village soviets, land agencies and cooperatives. They attempt to direct the work of these organisations against the interests of the proletarian state and the policy of the party; they try to organise a counter-revolutionary movement, the sabotage of the grain collections, and the sabotage of the village." Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809.
Osadchenko & Rudneva 2012. Osadchenko, E. V.; Rudneva, S. E. (2012). "Golod na kubani 1932-1933 GG" Голод на кубани 1932-1933 ГГ [Famine in the Kuban 1932-1933]. Успехи современного естествознания [Advances in current natural sciences] (in Russian) (1): 96–98. ISSN 1681-7494. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 21 December 2022. На Кубани только за период с ноября 1932 г. по весну 1933 г. число задокументированных жертв голода составило 62 тысячи человек. По мнению большинства историков, реальная цифра погибших в разы больше. [In the Kuban, only for the period from November 1932 to the spring of 1933, the number of documented victims of famine amounted to 62 thousand people. According to most historians, the real death toll is many times higher.]
Davies & Wheatcroft 2004, pp. 479–484. Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809.
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Davies & Wheatcroft 2004, pp. 470, 476. Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809.
Davies & Wheatcroft 2004, p. xviii. Davies, Robert; Wheatcroft, Stephen (2004). The Years of Hunger: Soviet Agriculture, 1931–1933. The Industrialisation of Soviet Russia. Vol. 5. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27397-9. OCLC 1075104809.
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