Homicide (English Wikipedia)

Figure 20 of Lopez, Ernesto; Boxerman, Bobby (January 2026). "Crime Trends in U.S. Cities / Year-End 2025 Update". Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ). Archived from the original on 24 January 2026. CCJ states: "Data for 2025 are projected and assume a 20% decline from 2024. Bars are omitted for years in which the homicide rate did not change from the prior year. Sources: 1900-1959: Roth, R., 2012, American Homicide, Figure 1.1; 1960–1980: The Disaster Center, U.S. Crime Rates; 1981–2024: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States."

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

● Homicide data from "Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021". OurWorldInData.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
● 2021 Population data from "The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024.
● List of high-income countries from "High-Income Countries 2024". World Population Review. 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Palermo, George B.; Kocsis, Richard N. (2005). Offender Profiling: An Introduction to the Sociopsychological Analysis of Violent Crime. Charles C Thomas Publisher. ISBN 978-0-398-07549-1.
Reed, Alan; Bohlander, Michael (22 August 2022). Fault in Criminal Law: A Research Companion. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-63052-7.
Horder, Jeremy (10 December 2007). Homicide Law in Comparative Perspective. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84731-385-0.
Reed, Alan; Bohlander, Michael (3 October 2018). Homicide in Criminal Law: A Research Companion. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-351-01629-2.
Mark Aarons (2007). "Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide Archived 16 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine." In David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds). The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law). Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9004156917 pp. 80–81 Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415664578.

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; English: 1,115^th place)

Mark Aarons (2007). "Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide Archived 16 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine." In David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds). The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law). Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9004156917 pp. 80–81 Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

Homicide Mortality by State. National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
New Hampshire. National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Vermont. National Center for Health Statistics. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

● Homicide data from "Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021". OurWorldInData.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
● 2021 Population data from "The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024.
● List of high-income countries from "High-Income Countries 2024". World Population Review. 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous.

counciloncj.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Figure 20 of Lopez, Ernesto; Boxerman, Bobby (January 2026). "Crime Trends in U.S. Cities / Year-End 2025 Update". Council on Criminal Justice (CCJ). Archived from the original on 24 January 2026. CCJ states: "Data for 2025 are projected and assume a 20% decline from 2024. Bars are omitted for years in which the homicide rate did not change from the prior year. Sources: 1900-1959: Roth, R., 2012, American Homicide, Figure 1.1; 1960–1980: The Disaster Center, U.S. Crime Rates; 1981–2024: Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the United States."

deathpenaltyinfo.org (Global: 4,549^th place; English: 3,287^th place)

"Federal Laws Providing for the Death Penalty". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Slapper, Gary (1 December 1993). "Corporate Manslaughter: an Examination of the Determinants of Prosecutorial Polic" (PDF). Social & Legal Studies. 2 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1177/096466399300200404. S2CID 1337567. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Cheng, Cheng; Hoekstra, Mark (2013). "Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Expansions to Castle Doctrine" (PDF). Journal of Human Resources. 48 (3): 821–854. doi:10.1353/jhr.2013.0023. S2CID 14390513. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Esteban, Joan Maria; Morelli, Massimo; Rohner, Dominic (October 2015). "Strategic Mass Killings". Journal of Political Economy. 123 (5). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press: 1087–1132. doi:10.1086/682584. S2CID 154859371.
Schaak, Beth (2007). "The Crime of Political Genocide: Repairing the Genocide Convention's Blind Spot". In Campbell, Tom; Lattimer, Mark (eds.). Genocide and Human Rights (1st eBook ed.). London, England: Routledge. pp. 140–173. doi:10.4324/9781351157568. ISBN 978-1-351-15756-8.
Bach-Lindsday, Dylan; Huth, Paul; Valentino, Benjamin (May 2004). "Draining the Sea: Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare". International Organization. 58 (2). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 375–407. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582061. JSTOR 3877862. S2CID 154296897.
Eisner, Manuel (2003). "Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime". Crime and Justice. 30: 83–142. doi:10.1086/652229. S2CID 53317626.
Stone, Lawrence (1983). "Interpersonal Violence in English Society, 1300–1980". Past and Present (101): 22–33. doi:10.1093/past/101.1.22.
Thome, Helmut (1 January 2001). "Explaining Long Term Trends in Violent Crime". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés. 5 (2): 69–86. doi:10.4000/chs.738. PMID 19582950.
Eisner, Manuel (2014). "From Swords to Words: Does Macro-Level Change in Self-Control Predict Long-Term Variation in Levels of Homicide?". Crime and Justice. 43 (1): 65–134. doi:10.1086/677662. S2CID 144894344.
Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

forensicmag.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Melenik, Judy (9 September 2015). "7 Common Mistakes Regarding Autopsy Reports". Advantage Business Media. Forensic News Daily. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.

googlegroups.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

0673f437-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com

Cheng, Cheng; Hoekstra, Mark (2013). "Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Expansions to Castle Doctrine" (PDF). Journal of Human Resources. 48 (3): 821–854. doi:10.1353/jhr.2013.0023. S2CID 14390513. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

graduateinstitute.ch (Global: low place; English: low place)

repository.graduateinstitute.ch

Esteban, Joan Maria; Morelli, Massimo; Rohner, Dominic (October 2015). "Strategic Mass Killings". Journal of Political Economy. 123 (5). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press: 1087–1132. doi:10.1086/682584. S2CID 154859371.

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

Fletcher, George P. (1980). "Reflections on Felony Murder". Southwestern University Law Review. 12: 413. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Stevens, T.L. (February 1957). "Manslaughter and Negligent Homicide". Judge Advocate General Journal. 1957. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

Akbar, Arifa (17 September 2010). "Mao's Great Leap Forward 'killed 45 million in four years'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.

journalistsresource.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"United Nations 2011 Global Study on Homicide". Journalist's Resource. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Bach-Lindsday, Dylan; Huth, Paul; Valentino, Benjamin (May 2004). "Draining the Sea: Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare". International Organization. 58 (2). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 375–407. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582061. JSTOR 3877862. S2CID 154296897.

ledauphine.com (Global: 2,475^th place; English: 7,954^th place)

e.d. fatal accidents with alpinists Condamnation de deux alpinistes pour « homicide involontaire » Archived 5 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine L’avocat du syndicat des guides dérape sur l’arête du Goûter Archived 26 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

e.d. fatal accidents with alpinists Condamnation de deux alpinistes pour « homicide involontaire » Archived 5 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine L’avocat du syndicat des guides dérape sur l’arête du Goûter Archived 26 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Thome, Helmut (1 January 2001). "Explaining Long Term Trends in Violent Crime". Crime, Histoire & Sociétés. 5 (2): 69–86. doi:10.4000/chs.738. PMID 19582950.
Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

Vedantam, Shankar (2 January 2013). "'Stand Your Ground' Linked To Increase In Homicides". All Things Considered. National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

The Secrets in Guatemala's Bones Archived 3 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. June 30, 2016.
Kristof, Nicholas (26 September 2018). "Be Outraged by America's Role in Yemen's Misery". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

open.ac.uk (Global: 4,356^th place; English: 2,724^th place)

oro.open.ac.uk

Slapper, Gary (1 December 1993). "Corporate Manslaughter: an Examination of the Determinants of Prosecutorial Polic" (PDF). Social & Legal Studies. 2 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1177/096466399300200404. S2CID 1337567. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

"Homicide rate".
Homicide data from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2024). "Homicide rate, 2023 / Annual number of deaths from homicide per 100,000 people". Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Data source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2024)
● Income data from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2024). "Gross national income (GNI) per capita". Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Data source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2024)
● Homicide data from "Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021". OurWorldInData.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
● 2021 Population data from "The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024.
● List of high-income countries from "High-Income Countries 2024". World Population Review. 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

Eisner, Manuel (2003). "Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime". Crime and Justice. 30: 83–142. doi:10.1086/652229. S2CID 53317626.
Eisner, Manuel (2014). "From Swords to Words: Does Macro-Level Change in Self-Control Predict Long-Term Variation in Levels of Homicide?". Crime and Justice. 43 (1): 65–134. doi:10.1086/677662. S2CID 144894344.

routledge.com (Global: 2,932^nd place; English: 1,911^th place)

McSherry, J. Patrice (2011). "Chapter 5: "Industrial repression" and Operation Condor in Latin America". In Esparza, Marcia; Henry R. Huttenbach; Daniel Feierstein (eds.). State Violence and Genocide in Latin America: The Cold War Years (Critical Terrorism Studies). Routledge. p. 107. ISBN 978-0415664578.

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

Horesh, Theo (30 April 2017). "Is the Trump administration enabling genocide in Yemen? And will Americans ever pay attention?". Salon. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Slapper, Gary (1 December 1993). "Corporate Manslaughter: an Examination of the Determinants of Prosecutorial Polic" (PDF). Social & Legal Studies. 2 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1177/096466399300200404. S2CID 1337567. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
Cheng, Cheng; Hoekstra, Mark (2013). "Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Expansions to Castle Doctrine" (PDF). Journal of Human Resources. 48 (3): 821–854. doi:10.1353/jhr.2013.0023. S2CID 14390513. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Esteban, Joan Maria; Morelli, Massimo; Rohner, Dominic (October 2015). "Strategic Mass Killings". Journal of Political Economy. 123 (5). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press: 1087–1132. doi:10.1086/682584. S2CID 154859371.
Bach-Lindsday, Dylan; Huth, Paul; Valentino, Benjamin (May 2004). "Draining the Sea: Mass Killing and Guerrilla Warfare". International Organization. 58 (2). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 375–407. doi:10.1017/S0020818304582061. JSTOR 3877862. S2CID 154296897.
Eisner, Manuel (2003). "Long-Term Historical Trends in Violent Crime". Crime and Justice. 30: 83–142. doi:10.1086/652229. S2CID 53317626.
Eisner, Manuel (2014). "From Swords to Words: Does Macro-Level Change in Self-Control Predict Long-Term Variation in Levels of Homicide?". Crime and Justice. 43 (1): 65–134. doi:10.1086/677662. S2CID 144894344.
Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

Maslin, Sarah Esther (13 December 2016). "Remembering El Mozote, the Worst Massacre in Modern Latin American History". The Nation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.

therealnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Saudi Arabia Threatens Famine, Genocide in Yemen". The Real News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

Sanburn, Josh (14 November 2016). "Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' Law Linked to Homicide Increase". Time. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; English: 860^th place)

open.lib.umn.edu

"Chapter 9: Criminal Homicide". Criminal Law: Criminal Homicide. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"9.6 Manslaughter". Criminal Law: Manslaughter. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.

unodc.org (Global: 2,494^th place; English: 2,269^th place)

"Homicide kills far more people than armed conflict, says new UNODC study". unodc.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
"2011 Global Study on Homicide". UNODC. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2011. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
UNODC, Global Study on Homicide Archived 3 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine 2013 Report
UNODC, Global Study on Homicide Archived 3 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine 2013 Report, page 18

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Melenik, Judy (9 September 2015). "7 Common Mistakes Regarding Autopsy Reports". Advantage Business Media. Forensic News Daily. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
"Chapter 9: Criminal Homicide". Criminal Law: Criminal Homicide. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"Homicide kills far more people than armed conflict, says new UNODC study". unodc.org. Archived from the original on 3 May 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
"Federal Laws Providing for the Death Penalty". Death Penalty Information Center. Archived from the original on 11 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Fletcher, George P. (1980). "Reflections on Felony Murder". Southwestern University Law Review. 12: 413. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"9.6 Manslaughter". Criminal Law: Manslaughter. University of Minnesota. 17 December 2015. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Slapper, Gary (1 December 1993). "Corporate Manslaughter: an Examination of the Determinants of Prosecutorial Polic" (PDF). Social & Legal Studies. 2 (4): 423–443. doi:10.1177/096466399300200404. S2CID 1337567. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
e.d. fatal accidents with alpinists Condamnation de deux alpinistes pour « homicide involontaire » Archived 5 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine L’avocat du syndicat des guides dérape sur l’arête du Goûter Archived 26 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine
Stevens, T.L. (February 1957). "Manslaughter and Negligent Homicide". Judge Advocate General Journal. 1957. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Vedantam, Shankar (2 January 2013). "'Stand Your Ground' Linked To Increase In Homicides". All Things Considered. National Public Radio. Archived from the original on 26 January 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Sanburn, Josh (14 November 2016). "Florida's 'Stand Your Ground' Law Linked to Homicide Increase". Time. Archived from the original on 23 March 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Cheng, Cheng; Hoekstra, Mark (2013). "Does Strengthening Self-Defense Law Deter Crime or Escalate Violence? Evidence from Expansions to Castle Doctrine" (PDF). Journal of Human Resources. 48 (3): 821–854. doi:10.1353/jhr.2013.0023. S2CID 14390513. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 June 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Mark Aarons (2007). "Justice Betrayed: Post-1945 Responses to Genocide Archived 16 December 2018 at the Wayback Machine." In David A. Blumenthal and Timothy L. H. McCormack (eds). The Legacy of Nuremberg: Civilising Influence or Institutionalised Vengeance? (International Humanitarian Law). Archived 5 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. ISBN 9004156917 pp. 80–81 Archived 24 April 2017 at the Wayback Machine.
The Secrets in Guatemala's Bones Archived 3 February 2018 at the Wayback Machine. The New York Times. June 30, 2016.
Maslin, Sarah Esther (13 December 2016). "Remembering El Mozote, the Worst Massacre in Modern Latin American History". The Nation. Archived from the original on 21 September 2018. Retrieved 23 January 2018.
Akbar, Arifa (17 September 2010). "Mao's Great Leap Forward 'killed 45 million in four years'". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 October 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
Horesh, Theo (30 April 2017). "Is the Trump administration enabling genocide in Yemen? And will Americans ever pay attention?". Salon. Archived from the original on 27 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
"Saudi Arabia Threatens Famine, Genocide in Yemen". The Real News. 13 November 2017. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
Kristof, Nicholas (26 September 2018). "Be Outraged by America's Role in Yemen's Misery". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
Homicide data from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) (2024). "Homicide rate, 2023 / Annual number of deaths from homicide per 100,000 people". Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Data source: United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (2024)
● Income data from United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2024). "Gross national income (GNI) per capita". Archived from the original on 13 November 2024. Data source: UNDP, Human Development Report (2024)
● Homicide data from "Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021". OurWorldInData.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
● 2021 Population data from "The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024.
● List of high-income countries from "High-Income Countries 2024". World Population Review. 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous.
"2011 Global Study on Homicide". UNODC. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2011. Archived from the original on 18 December 2012. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
"United Nations 2011 Global Study on Homicide". Journalist's Resource. Archived from the original on 30 December 2011. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
UNODC, Global Study on Homicide Archived 3 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine 2013 Report
UNODC, Global Study on Homicide Archived 3 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine 2013 Report, page 18

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Valentino, Benjamin (2004). Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the Twentieth Century (hardback ed.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-0-801-43965-0. OCLC 53013098.
Liu, Grace S. (2023). "Surveillance for Violent Deaths — National Violent Death Reporting System, 48 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico, 2020". MMWR. Surveillance Summaries. 72 (5): 1–38. doi:10.15585/mmwr.ss7205a1. ISSN 1546-0738. PMC 10208308. PMID 37220104. S2CID 258865008.

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,444^th place; English: 2,425^th place)

● Homicide data from "Homicide rate UNODC / Homicide rate, 2021". OurWorldInData.org. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. 2023. Archived from the original on 4 November 2024.
● 2021 Population data from "The World Factbook (2021 Archive) Country Comparisons – Population". U.S. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 4 July 2024.
● List of high-income countries from "High-Income Countries 2024". World Population Review. 2024. Archived from the original on 20 June 2024. World Bank's income categories are updated annually, at the start of each financial year, and are based upon the most recently released data, which tends to be 1.5 years previous.

Homicide (English Wikipedia)

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web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; English: 5th place)

search.worldcat.org

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,444th place; English: 2,425th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

archive.ph (Global: 756^th place; English: 4,501^st place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brill.com (Global: 1,840^th place; English: 1,115^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 218^th place; English: 212^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; English: 147^th place)

deathpenaltyinfo.org (Global: 4,549^th place; English: 3,287^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

heinonline.org (Global: 3,322^nd place; English: 1,897^th place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

ledauphine.com (Global: 2,475^th place; English: 7,954^th place)

lemonde.fr (Global: 83^rd place; English: 603^rd place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

npr.org (Global: 92^nd place; English: 72^nd place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

open.ac.uk (Global: 4,356^th place; English: 2,724^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; English: 125^th place)

routledge.com (Global: 2,932^nd place; English: 1,911^th place)

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

thenation.com (Global: 2,088^th place; English: 1,251^st place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

umn.edu (Global: 1,266^th place; English: 860^th place)

unodc.org (Global: 2,494^th place; English: 2,269^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

worldpopulationreview.com (Global: 2,444^th place; English: 2,425^th place)