Hugo Black (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hugo Black" in English language version.

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70web.archive.org

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14findlaw.com

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12justia.com

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9books.google.com

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3doi.org

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3semanticscholar.org

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1supremecourt.gov

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1encyclopediaofalabama.org

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adam-carr.net

psephos.adam-carr.net

"Carr, Adam. "Direct Elections to the United States Senate 1914–98". Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.

al.com

"AL.com, Hugo Black monument dedicated". October 13, 2022. Archived from the original on April 9, 2023.

americanheritage.com

Van Der Veer, Virginia (April 1968). "Hugo Black and the K.K.K." American Heritage. 19 (3). Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

archive.org

Rehnquist, William H. (1987). The Supreme Court. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0-688-05714-4.
Tushnet, Mark V. (1993), The Warren Court in historical and political perspective, Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, p. 105, ISBN 0-8139-1459-0
Magee, James (1980), Mr. Justice Black: Absolutist on the Court, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0-8139-0784-5

arlingtoncemetery.mil

"Notable Graves: Supreme Court". Arlington National Cemetery. Archived from the original on December 3, 2020. Retrieved December 2, 2020.

billofrightsinstitute.org

"BRI". Billofrightsinstitute.org. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.

books.google.com

Cohen, Adam (2021). Supreme Inequality. Penguin. p. 19. ISBN 978-0735221529. Retrieved April 10, 2022.
Hugo Black of Alabama: How His Roots and Early Career Shaped the Great Champion of the Constitution. NewSouth Books. 2018. ISBN 978-1588383976.
Baker, Bruce E. (2007). What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South. University of Virginia Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0813926605. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Laura Kalman (1990). Abe Fortas. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300173695. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
Wiecek, William (2006). The birth of the modern Constitution: the United States Supreme Court, 1941–1953. Cambridge University Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0521848206. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
Black had signed an undated letter of resignation on August 26, the day before his August 27 admission to Bethesda. The letter was delivered to President Nixon by Black's messenger on September 17; Bob Woodward; Scott Armstrong (1981). The Brethren: inside the Supreme Court. Avon Books. pp. 183–184. ISBN 978-0-380-52183-8. Archived from the original on March 23, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
Roger Daniels (2015). Franklin D. Roosevelt: Road to the New Deal, 1882–1939. University of Illinois Press. p. 381. ISBN 978-0-252-09762-1. Archived from the original on February 18, 2020. Retrieved August 29, 2018.
Thomas Jefferson and the Wall of Separation Between Church and State
No Establishment of Religion – America's Original Contribution to Religious Liberty

cafe.com

"'Hungry for a Spiritual Revival': The School Prayer Amendment and the Rise of the New Right". CAFE. December 16, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2022.

cambridge.org

The Political Theology of Justice Hugo Black

chicagotribune.com

archives.chicagotribune.com

"I Quit Klan: Black's Defense". Chicago Tribune. October 2, 1937. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"I Quit Klan: Black's Defense". Chicago Tribune. October 2, 1937. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.

coastal.edu

digitalcommons.coastal.edu

Yarbrough, Tinsley (1987). "The Constitutional Faith of Mr. Justice Black". Journal of Political Science. 15 (1). ISSN 0098-4612. Black railed against judges who would substitute their policy judgments for the Constitution's language and the intent of its framers ... At one point or another, all jurists cite language and historical intent in defending their interpretations of constitutional provisions. But arguably no other American judge has been as consistent, committed, and sincere an apostle of interpretivism as Justice Black was

constitutingamerica.org

"Justice Hugo Black (1886–1971) – Constituting America". constitutingamerica.org. June 20, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2022.

criticalpast.com

"Justice Hugo Black admits his membership in Ku Klux Klan in an address to the nation through radio in Washington D.C." (video). criticalpast.com. Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2016.

doi.org

Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/1599085. JSTOR 1599085. S2CID 158225420. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
Wood, Sandra L. (1997). "In the Shadow of the Chief: The Role of the Senior Associate Justice". Journal of Supreme Court History. 1997: 25. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1997.tb00109.x. S2CID 145064343.
Christensen, George A. (2008), "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited", Journal of Supreme Court History, 33 (1): 17–41, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00177.x, S2CID 145227968

dol.gov

"U.S. Department of Labor – History – Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938". Dol.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.

encyclopediaofalabama.org

Suitts, Steve. "Hugo L. Black". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2020.

fas.org

McMillion, Barry J. (March 8, 2022). Supreme Court Nominations, 1789 to 2020: Actions by the Senate, the Judiciary Committee, and the President (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

findlaw.com

caselaw.lp.findlaw.com

"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on March 2, 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2006.
New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 714 (1971). (Black, J., concurring) Archived July 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on June 17, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on January 17, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2006.

caselaw.findlaw.com

"Breithaupt v. Abram". Findlaw. Retrieved October 12, 2022.

fjc.gov

"Black, Hugo Lafayette". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

funerals.org

Pesaresi, Josephine Black "Simple and Cheap" My Father Said, Monday, 26 November 2007 Archived April 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine Funeral Consumers Alliance.

heinonline.org

Wood, Sandra L. (1997). "In the Shadow of the Chief: The Role of the Senior Associate Justice". Journal of Supreme Court History. 1997: 25. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1997.tb00109.x. S2CID 145064343.
Landynski, Jacob W. (1976–1977). "In Search of Justice Black's Fourth Amendment". Fordham Law Review. 45: 453.

johnlilburne.com

John Lilburne. The Pedigree of America's Constitution: An Alternative Explanation. Gilder, Eric and Hagger, Mervyn. British and American Studies (University of the West, Timișoara) 14 (2008): 217–226."John Lilburne Research Institute - Reference - Hugo L. Black and John Lilburne". Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010

jstor.org

Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/1599085. JSTOR 1599085. S2CID 158225420. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

justia.com

supreme.justia.com

"Cohen v. California, 403 U.S. 15 (1971)". Justia Law. Retrieved May 10, 2024.
Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455 (1942)
"Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964), at 17–18". Justia US Supreme Court Center. February 17, 1964. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
"Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
"Kramer v. Union Free Sch. Dist. No. 15, 395 U.S. 621 (1969)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
"Takahashi v. Fish & Game Commission 334 U.S. 410 (1948)". Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
"Oyama v. California 332 U.S. 633". Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 15, 2021.
"Graham v. Richardson 403 U.S. 365 (1971)". Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
Levy v. Louisiana, 391 U.S. 68 (1968)
Glona v. American Guarantee & Liability Insurance Co., 391 U.S. 77 (1968)
Labine v. Vincent, 401 U.S. 532 (1971)
Boutilier v. Immigrantion and Naturalization Service, 387 U.S. 118 (1967)

latimes.com

"Edgar Ray Killen, the KKK leader convicted in the 'Mississippi Burning' killings, dies in prison". Los Angeles Times. January 12, 2018.

law.com

July 13, Tony Mauro; Journal, 2020 at 02:56 pm | The original version of this story was published on The National Law. "When Supreme Court Clerkships Become a Family Tradition". National Law Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

law.edu

scholarship.law.edu

Berman, Daniel M. (1959). "Hugo L. Black: The Early Years". Catholic University Law Review. 8 (2).

loc.gov

chroniclingamerica.loc.gov

"Black Describes Lobby Inquiry Tells Radio Audience "You Will Pay Bill" in Increased Utility Rates". Chronicling America Library of Congress. August 9, 1935. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2019.

memory.loc.gov

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)

thomas.loc.gov

H.R. 614 Archived April 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine

loc.gov

"Library of Congress manuscripts catalog, Hugo Black papers". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 3, 2008.

marist.edu

fdrlibrary.marist.edu

"FDR Press Conference #398" (PDF). September 14, 1937. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2016 – via FDR Presidential Library & Museum.

michaelariens.com

Ariens, Michael. "Sherman Minton biography". Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.

news.google.com

"Foes Seek to Block Mob Law". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 15, 1937. p. 22. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Google News Archive Search.

nytimes.com

"Senate Quickly Confirms Reed Nomination". The New York Times. January 26, 1938. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
"Hugo Black Suffers Stroke; Condition Listed as Serious". The New York Times. September 23, 1971. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved October 2, 2020.
"Justice Black Dies at 85; Served on Court 34 Years". The New York Times. September 25, 1971. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved January 29, 2024.

openjurist.org

"In re George Anastaplo, Petitioner". Open Jurist. US (366). United States Supreme Court: 82. December 14, 1960. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.

oyez.org

"Hugo L. Black". Oyez. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023.
Hugo L. Black, Official Supreme Court media at Archived September 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Oyez.org.

pbs.org

"The Supreme Court . Transcript | PBS". PBS. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved November 8, 2016.

scotusblog.com

Hamm, Andrew (October 9, 2018). "A look back at Justice Hugo Black's first day on the bench". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/1599085. JSTOR 1599085. S2CID 158225420. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
Wood, Sandra L. (1997). "In the Shadow of the Chief: The Role of the Senior Associate Justice". Journal of Supreme Court History. 1997: 25. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1997.tb00109.x. S2CID 145064343.
Christensen, George A. (2008), "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Revisited", Journal of Supreme Court History, 33 (1): 17–41, doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.2008.00177.x, S2CID 145227968

senate.gov

"U.S. Senate: Lobbyists". senate.gov. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.

supremecourt.gov

"Justices 1789 to Present". Washington, D.C.: Supreme Court of the United States. Retrieved February 15, 2022.

supremecourthistory.org

Christensen, George A. (1983), "Here Lies the Supreme Court: Gravesites of the Justices". Archived from the original on September 3, 2005. Retrieved November 24, 2013., Yearbook, Supreme Court Historical Society.

thebestlinks.com

"List of Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court". Archived from the original on January 10, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2008.

thecrimson.com

See "Harvard Jew Appointed by Hugo Black To Be Law Clerk", Archived September 14, 2013, at the Wayback Machine The Harvard Crimson (October 5, 1937). Retrieved March 22, 2014.

time.com

"Hugo La Fayette Black". Time. August 26, 1935. Cover. Archived from the original on August 30, 2010. Retrieved August 27, 2011.
"Justice Black". Time. October 9, 1964. Cover. Archived from the original on July 13, 2007. Retrieved August 27, 2011.

timeline.com

Reimann, Matt (August 15, 2017). "A U.S. Supreme Court justice was in the Ku Klux Klan – and he remained on the bench for 34 years". Timeline.com. San Francisco, CA: Medium Corporation. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.

tourolaw.edu

"Engel v. Vitale". Tourolaw.edu. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.

tumblr.com

pgdigs.tumblr.com

"The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Photo". The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"The Digs". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2016.

ua.edu

library.law.ua.edu

"Bounds Law Library, Hugo Black special collection". Archived from the original on July 23, 2008.

uchicago.edu

chicagounbound.uchicago.edu

Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/1599085. JSTOR 1599085. S2CID 158225420. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.

umd.edu

bsos.umd.edu

"The Supreme Court Under Earl Warren, 1953–1969". Bsos.umd.edu. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2008.

umkc.edu

law.umkc.edu

"The Fourteenth Amendment and the Incorporation Debate". Law.umkc.edu. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.

usps.com

"Supreme Court Justices Honored on Stamp Souvenir Sheet". Archived from the original on February 24, 2011.
"United States Postal Service". Philatelic News. Archived from the original on February 7, 2010.

washingtonpost.com

Yoder, Edwin M. Jr. (March 16, 1986). "Justice Black At Home". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2020. Book review of Mr. Justice and Mrs. Black; The Memoirs of Hugo L. Black and Elizabeth Black.
Biskupic, Joan; Barbash, Fred (August 26, 1998). "Retired Justice Lewis Powell Dies at 90". The Washington Post. Retrieved April 3, 2022.

web.archive.org

Suitts, Steve. "Hugo L. Black". Encyclopedia of Alabama. Archived from the original on March 1, 2015. Retrieved September 25, 2020.
"The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette: Photo". The Digs: Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on March 17, 2018. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"I Quit Klan: Black's Defense". Chicago Tribune. October 2, 1937. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"List of Justices on the U.S. Supreme Court". Archived from the original on January 10, 2006. Retrieved April 29, 2008.
"Hugo L. Black". Oyez. Archived from the original on March 6, 2023.
"I Quit Klan: Black's Defense". Chicago Tribune. October 2, 1937. Archived from the original on August 31, 2016. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
"Black, Hugo Lafayette". Federal Judicial Center. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
Van Der Veer, Virginia (April 1968). "Hugo Black and the K.K.K." American Heritage. 19 (3). Archived from the original on August 23, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
Reimann, Matt (August 15, 2017). "A U.S. Supreme Court justice was in the Ku Klux Klan – and he remained on the bench for 34 years". Timeline.com. San Francisco, CA: Medium Corporation. Archived from the original on February 8, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2021.
"Carr, Adam. "Direct Elections to the United States Senate 1914–98". Archived from the original on February 16, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"U.S. Senate: Lobbyists". senate.gov. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved February 16, 2018.
"Black Describes Lobby Inquiry Tells Radio Audience "You Will Pay Bill" in Increased Utility Rates". Chronicling America Library of Congress. August 9, 1935. Archived from the original on August 2, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2019.
"U.S. Department of Labor – History – Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938". Dol.gov. Archived from the original on March 21, 2019. Retrieved March 21, 2019.
"Foes Seek to Block Mob Law". The Evening Independent. St. Petersburg, Florida. November 15, 1937. p. 22. Archived from the original on March 12, 2016. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
Baker, Bruce E. (2007). What Reconstruction Meant: Historical Memory in the American South. University of Virginia Press. p. 99. ISBN 978-0813926605. Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2014.
"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Archived from the original on May 3, 2021. Retrieved September 3, 2020 – via Google News Archive Search.
"Senate Quickly Confirms Reed Nomination". The New York Times. January 26, 1938. Archived from the original on August 18, 2020. Retrieved April 23, 2020.
Ariens, Michael. "Sherman Minton biography". Archived from the original on July 14, 2010. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
Leuchtenburg, William E. (Fall 1973). "A Klansman Joins the Court: The Appointment of Hugo L. Black". University of Chicago Law Review. 41 (1): 1–31. doi:10.2307/1599085. JSTOR 1599085. S2CID 158225420. Archived from the original on September 24, 2020. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
Hamm, Andrew (October 9, 2018). "A look back at Justice Hugo Black's first day on the bench". SCOTUSblog. Archived from the original on October 14, 2018. Retrieved October 14, 2018.
Laura Kalman (1990). Abe Fortas. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300173695. Archived from the original on December 26, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2008.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on February 6, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"Engel v. Vitale". Tourolaw.edu. Archived from the original on September 5, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
July 13, Tony Mauro; Journal, 2020 at 02:56 pm | The original version of this story was published on The National Law. "When Supreme Court Clerkships Become a Family Tradition". National Law Journal. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on March 1, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Hugo L. Black, Official Supreme Court media at Archived September 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine Oyez.org.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on February 8, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on March 2, 2006. Retrieved February 20, 2006.
"In re George Anastaplo, Petitioner". Open Jurist. US (366). United States Supreme Court: 82. December 14, 1960. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved June 25, 2013.
New York Times Co. v. United States, 403 U.S. 713, 714 (1971). (Black, J., concurring) Archived July 10, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on September 16, 2011. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on March 23, 2007. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on January 2, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on July 17, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
John Lilburne. The Pedigree of America's Constitution: An Alternative Explanation. Gilder, Eric and Hagger, Mervyn. British and American Studies (University of the West, Timișoara) 14 (2008): 217–226."John Lilburne Research Institute - Reference - Hugo L. Black and John Lilburne". Archived from the original on August 28, 2010. Retrieved August 24, 2010. Retrieved June 24, 2010
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on August 9, 2011. Retrieved February 19, 2006.
"The Fourteenth Amendment and the Incorporation Debate". Law.umkc.edu. Archived from the original on October 19, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
"The Supreme Court Under Earl Warren, 1953–1969". Bsos.umd.edu. Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
"BRI". Billofrightsinstitute.org. Archived from the original on August 3, 2008. Retrieved September 6, 2008.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on June 17, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
Wiecek, William (2006). The birth of the modern Constitution: the United States Supreme Court, 1941–1953. Cambridge University Press. p. 517. ISBN 978-0521848206. Archived from the original on January 14, 2014. Retrieved February 19, 2016.
"Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 U.S. 1 (1964), at 17–18". Justia US Supreme Court Center. February 17, 1964. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on May 2, 2006. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"Breedlove v. Suttles, 302 U.S. 277 (1937)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
"FindLaw's United States Supreme Court case and opinions". Findlaw. Archived from the original on January 17, 2005. Retrieved February 18, 2006.
"Kramer v. Union Free Sch. Dist. No. 15, 395 U.S. 621 (1969)". Archived from the original on August 28, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
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Yarbrough, Tinsley (1987). "The Constitutional Faith of Mr. Justice Black". Journal of Political Science. 15 (1). ISSN 0098-4612. Black railed against judges who would substitute their policy judgments for the Constitution's language and the intent of its framers ... At one point or another, all jurists cite language and historical intent in defending their interpretations of constitutional provisions. But arguably no other American judge has been as consistent, committed, and sincere an apostle of interpretivism as Justice Black was
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