Human rights in Syria (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Human rights in Syria" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

138web.archive.org

1^st place

12amnesty.org

1,367^th place

1,176^th place

11hrw.org

729^th place

650^th place

11freedomhouse.org

2,046^th place

1,783^rd place

6theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

6ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,422^nd place

5doi.org

2^nd place

5aina.org

low place

5rsf.org

2,397^th place

2,494^th place

4washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

4economist.com

254^th place

236^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

3theatlantic.com

228^th place

158^th place

3aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

3ifimes.org

low place

2government.nl

low place

9,207^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

2independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

2cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

2foxnews.com

152^nd place

120^th place

2majalla.com

low place

2jewishvirtuallibrary.org

1,008^th place

891^st place

2arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,164^th place

2newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

2cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

2icj-cij.org

3,889^th place

3,892^nd place

2abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

2apnews.com

129^th place

89^th place

2al-monitor.com

2,675^th place

2,028^th place

2lawfaremedia.org

low place

1usip.org

7,512^th place

5,500^th place

1ijrcenter.org

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

1orient-news.net

low place

1nydailynews.com

134^th place

100^th place

1bellingcat.com

4,991^st place

4,317^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1al-akhbar.com

5,205^th place

8,229^th place

1openedition.org

666^th place

1,300^th place

1meforum.org

7,705^th place

6,028^th place

1arabpressnetwork.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1haaretz.com

497^th place

371^st place

1timesofisrael.com

571^st place

403^rd place

1thenationalnews.com

1,682^nd place

1,092^nd place

1al-islam.org

3,710^th place

3,378^th place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1core.ac.uk

1,734^th place

1,312^th place

1unhcr.org

1,804^th place

1,429^th place

1pinknews.co.uk

1,598^th place

1,000^th place

1opendemocracy.net

3,817^th place

2,720^th place

1kongra-star.org

low place

1cpj.org

6,788^th place

4,911^th place

1opennet.net

low place

7,810^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1alarabiya.net

598^th place

1,085^th place

1news24.com

1,309^th place

762^nd place

1ibtimes.com

911^th place

628^th place

1fpif.org

low place

1guernica37.org

low place

1reliefweb.int

2,136^th place

1,442^nd place

1snhr.org

low place

1theweek.in

1,944^th place

1,071^st place

1arabnews.com

1,365^th place

928^th place

1kurdipedia.org

low place

1heise.de

766^th place

3,515^th place

1mcclatchydc.com

5,519^th place

3,316^th place

1almasdarnews.com

7,193^rd place

5,523^rd place

1aa.com.tr

754^th place

1,313^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1dailysabah.com

2,228^th place

1,641^st place

1amnestyusa.org

6,798^th place

5,245^th place

1welt.de

201^st place

1,038^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

1aranews.net

low place

1voanews.com

581^st place

738^th place

aa.com.tr

"Syria's Christians pressured by forced PYD assimilation". aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

abc.net.au

Hall, Eleanor (3 December 2018). "Syrian war crimes evidence strongest since Nuremberg trials, says prosecutor". ABC News. Archived from the original on 10 December 2018.
Brown, Matt (8 February 2016). "Mass deaths of detainees in Syrian Government jails amounts to crime of 'extermination', UN report says". ABC News. Archived from the original on 13 February 2016.

aina.org

"Kurdish YPG Forces Attack Assyrians in Syria, 1 Assyrian, 3 Kurds Killed". aina.org. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"PYD Impose Kurdish Education Curricula on Assyrians, Arabs in Syria". Aina. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
"Assyrian Organizations Issue Joint Statement on Human Rights Violations in North-east Syria". aina.org. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
"The Kurds and Assyrians: Everything You Didn't Know". aina.org. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
"PYD Impose Kurdish Education Curricula on Assyrians, Arabs in Syria". aina.org. Archived from the original on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

al-akhbar.com

english.al-akhbar.com

Michael Provence; Jamal Wakim (4 October 2011). "Colonial Origins of the Syrian Security State". Al Akhbar English. Archived from the original on 31 July 2013. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

al-islam.org

Mutahhari, Morteza. "Jurisprudence and its Principles". Tahrike Tarsile Qur'an. Archived from the original on 29 January 2011. Retrieved 8 December 2010.

al-monitor.com

"Amnesty International accuses Kurdish YPG of war crimes". 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 14 October 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2016.
Glioti, Andrea (1 July 2013). "Syrian Kurdish Group Linked to PKK Kills Protesters". Al-Monitor. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

alarabiya.net

english.alarabiya.net

"Assad's regime, Syrian rebels both committed war crimes: U.N. official". Al Arabiya News. 2 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 12 July 2012.

aljazeera.com

"UN panel blames Syrian forces for Khan Sheikhoun attack". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Report: Syria tortured and executed 11,000". Retrieved 5 November 2014.
Hill, Evan (16 July 2010). "Syria slammed on human rights". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 21 May 2023.

almasdarnews.com

Antonopoulos, Paul (12 January 2016). "Revisiting Kurdish Tolerance: YPG Attacks Assyrian Militia". AMN – Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز. Archived from the original on 13 May 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

amnesty.org

"Document". Amnesty International. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
Human Slaughterhouse: Mass Hangings and Extermination at Sednaya Prison, Syria (PDF). Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK: Amnesty International. 2017. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
"Harrowing accounts of torture, inhuman conditions and mass deaths in Syria's prisons". Amnesty International. 18 August 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.
"End the horror in Syria's torture prisons". Amnesty International. August 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Human Slaughterhouse: Mass Hangings and Extermination at Sednaya Prison, Syria (PDF). Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK: Amnesty International. 2017. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
"Syria: Families left alone to find answers about disappeared relatives". Amnesty International. 30 August 2019. Archived from the original on 9 December 2021.
Human Slaughterhouse: Mass Hangings and Extermination at Sednaya Prison, Syria (PDF). Peter Benenson House, 1 Easton Street, London WC1X 0DW, UK: Amnesty International. 2017. pp. 5, 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 December 2021.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
"Document". 12 October 2015. Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
"Document". Archived from the original on 13 October 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
"Syria: Arbitrary detentions and blatantly unfair trials mar PYD fight against terrorism". Amnesty International. 7 September 2015. Archived from the original on 6 April 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Syria: US ally's razing of villages amounts to war crimes". Amnesty International. 13 October 2015. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

thereport.amnesty.org

"Amnesty International Report 2009, Syria". Archived from the original on 7 October 2009. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

amnestyusa.org

"The official Amnesty International report" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

apnews.com

"Germany: Syrian ex-secret police go on trial for war crimes". Associated Press News. Retrieved 23 April 2020.
M. Lederer, Edith (30 June 2023). "UN votes to establish independent body to clarify fate of over 130,000 Syrians missing in conflict". AP News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023.

arabnews.com

Kossaify, Ephrem (30 June 2023). "In milestone decision, UN creates institution for Syria's missing and disappeared". Arab News. Archived from the original on 30 June 2023.

arabpressnetwork.org

"The Arab Press Network". Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2010.

aranews.net

"PYD-linked Assayish arrests Syrian journalist for reporting to 'hostile channel'". ARA News. 10 August 2014. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

archive.org

Provence, Michael (2005). "The Spread of Rebellion". The Great Syrian Revolt: And the Rise of Arab Nationalism. University of Texas Press. pp. 87–107.

archive.today

Syria Reporters without Borders, Published on 7 February 2008

arquivo.pt

"Freedom in the World 2006" (PDF). Freedom House. 16 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2006.See also Freedom in the World 2006, List of indices of freedom
"Freedom in the World 2006" (PDF). Freedom House. 16 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2006.
See also Freedom in the World 2006, List of indices of freedom

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Syria jails leading rights lawyer". BBC. 23 June 2010. Archived from the original on 24 June 2010. Retrieved 24 June 2010.
"Syrian jailed for internet usage". BBC News. 21 June 2004. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2011.

bbc.com

"Syria Kurds 'razing villages seized from IS' -Amnesty- BBC News". BBC News. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

bellingcat.com

"The OPCW Fact Finding Mission Confirms More Sarin and Chlorine Use in Syria". bellingcat. 13 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

books.google.com

Human Rights Watch World Report 2005 Events of 2004 Archived 24 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Human Rights Watch 2005. (The same group also highlighted, in a report "Syria: End Opposition Use of Torture, Executions" (Abuses Show Need for Accountability) 17 September 2012, That "A detainee who had been held in a school told Human Rights Watch that FSA fighters there had beaten him regularly for 25 days before he was transferred to the detention facility...") ISBN 1-56432-331-5.
Christoph Schumann (31 October 2008). Liberal Thought in the Eastern Mediterranean: Late 19th Century Until the 1960s. Brill. pp. 70–71. ISBN 978-90-04-16548-9. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 2 March 2013.

cbsnews.com

Pelley, Scott (11 July 2021). "The evidence of Syrian President Bashar Assad and his regime's legacy of war crimes". CBS News. Archived from the original on 14 May 2023.
Pileggi, Tamar (18 February 2021). "Former prosecutor: More evidence of war crimes against Syrian President Assad than there was against Nazis". CBS News. Archived from the original on 20 December 2021.

cnn.com

Emanuella Grinberg and Eyad Kourdi (8 February 2017). "These men say they survived torture in a Syrian prison". CNN. Archived from the original on 13 August 2017. Retrieved 13 August 2017.
"UN report: Syrian forces commit 'gross violations' of human rights, CNN". CNN. 29 November 2011. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011. Retrieved 29 November 2011.

core.ac.uk

Forestier, Marie (March 2017). ""You want freedom? This is your freedom": Rape as a Tactic of the Assad Regime –" (PDF). LSE Centre for Women Peace and Security. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 April 2019.

cpj.org

"10 Worst Countries to be a Blogger" Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Committee to Protect Journalists, 30 April 2009

dailysabah.com

"The PYDs ethnic cleansing". DailySabah. Archived from the original on 27 January 2016. Retrieved 21 January 2016.

doi.org

Thompson, Elizabeth (1 May 2011). "Le mouvement féminin et l'essor de l'État-providence colonial en Syrie (1920-1946)". Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire (in French) (33): 107–124. doi:10.4000/clio.10030. ISSN 1252-7017.
Ma'oz, Moshe (2022). "15: The Assad dynasty". In Larres, Klaus (ed.). Dictators and Autocrats: Securing Power across Global Politics. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge. pp. 249–250, 252. doi:10.4324/9781003100508. ISBN 978-0-367-60786-9. S2CID 239130832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Ma'oz, Moshe (2022). "15: The Assad dynasty". In Larres, Klaus (ed.). Dictators and Autocrats: Securing Power across Global Politics. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge. p. 257. doi:10.4324/9781003100508. ISBN 978-0-367-60786-9. S2CID 239130832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Ma'oz, Moshe (2022). "15: The Assad dynasty". In Larres, Klaus (ed.). Dictators and Autocrats: Securing Power across Global Politics. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge. pp. 249–250, 258. doi:10.4324/9781003100508. ISBN 978-0-367-60786-9. S2CID 239130832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Ma'oz, Moshe (2022). "15: The Assad dynasty". In Larres, Klaus (ed.). Dictators and Autocrats: Securing Power across Global Politics. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge. pp. 249–250, 259–263. doi:10.4324/9781003100508. ISBN 978-0-367-60786-9. S2CID 239130832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

dw.com

"AI estimates up to 13,000 civilians executed in Syrian military prison over four years – News". Deutsche Welle. 7 February 2017. Archived from the original on 30 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
"Netherlands puts Syria on notice for human rights abuses". DW News. Retrieved 18 September 2020.

economist.com

"Assad's torture dungeons". The Economist. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 9 July 2017.
"How Syria controls its dissidents – Banning travel". The Economist. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 30 August 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
"How Syria controls its dissidents: Banning travel". The Economist. 30 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018.
"Red lines that cannot be crossed – The authorities don't want you to read or see too much". The Economist. 24 July 2008. Archived from the original on 8 October 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2011.

foxnews.com

Russell, George (6 March 2017). "Ignoring UN, Russia and Assad continue Syrian chemical weapons and bombing attacks labeled war crimes". Fox News. Archived from the original on 25 April 2017. Retrieved 11 May 2017.
Griffin, Jennifer (6 April 2017). "US launches missiles into Syria in response to chemical weapons attack". Fox News. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

fpif.org

Wellen, Russ (18 April 2016). "Bad as ISIL is, Assad is Worse". Archived from the original on 28 March 2022.

freedomhouse.org

"Freedom in the World 2023: Syria". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
"Freedom in the World 2023: Syria". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
"Freedom in the World: 2023" (PDF) (50th anniversary ed.). March 2023: 31 – via Freedom House. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
"Freedom in the World 2023: Syria". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
"Freedom in the World 2023: Syria". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
"Freedom in the World 2006" (PDF). Freedom House. 16 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2006.See also Freedom in the World 2006, List of indices of freedom
"Freedom in the World 2006" (PDF). Freedom House. 16 December 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 27 July 2006.
See also Freedom in the World 2006, List of indices of freedom
"Countries and Territories". Freedom House. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
"Syria: Freedom in the World 2022 Country Report". Freedom House. Retrieved 26 November 2022.
Special Report Section Archived 13 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine Freedom House, Worst of the Worst 2009
"Freedom in the World 2023: Syria". Freedom House. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.

government.nl

"European Union (EU) imposes further sanctions on Syrian regime". Government of the Netherlands. 4 April 2023. Archived from the original on 1 May 2023.
"Joint statement by Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands on instituting proceedings at the International Court of Justice to hold Syria to account for torture". Government of Netherlands. 12 June 2023. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.

guernica37.org

"LDHR Report: Voices From The Dark" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 September 2017.

haaretz.com

"Families of Syria's Detained and Missing Find Answers in Whistleblower Photos". Haaretz. Retrieved 6 July 2020.

heise.de

Mühlbauer, Peter (13 October 2015). "Amnesty International wirft Kurden Vertreibung von Arabern vor". Archived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

hrw.org

World Report 2010 Human Rights Watch World Report 2010 Archived 22 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine, pg. 555.
"Syria: Extrajudicial Executions". 9 April 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
see also "Human Rights Watch 2006 Report". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
"Human Rights Watch 2006 Report". Human Rights Watch. Archived from the original on 15 November 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2007.
""Our Lives Are Like Death": Syrian Refugee Returns from Lebanon and Jordan". Human Rights Watch. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021.
"Syria: Returning Refugees Face Grave Abuse". Human Rights Watch. 20 October 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021.
"Syria: Protesters Describe Beatings, Arrests". Human Rights Watch. 28 June 2020. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
"SYRIA: The Silenced Kurds; Vol. 8, No. 4(E)". Human Rights Watch. 1996. Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2016.
"HRW, Under Kurdish rule, 2014" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
"Under Kurdish Rule | Abuses in PYD-run Enclaves of Syria". Human Rights Watch. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Iraqi Kurdistan: Arab Homes Destroyed After ISIS Battles". Human Rights Watch. 13 November 2016. Archived from the original on 3 August 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

ibtimes.com

Kaplan, Michael (29 December 2015). "Syria's Civilian Death Toll: Number Of ISIS Victims In 2015 Is Much Less Than Assad Regime-Inflicted Casualties". International Business Times. Archived from the original on 22 June 2022.

icj-cij.org

"Canada and the Kingdom of the Netherlands jointly institute proceedings against the Syrian Arab Republic and request the Court to indicate provisional measures" (PDF). International Court of Justice.org. 12 June 2023. pp. 1, 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2023.
"Canada and the Kingdom of Netherlands vs. the Syrian Arab Republic" (PDF). International Court of Justice.org. 8 June 2023. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 June 2023.

ifimes.org

"Syria: Between oppression and freedom". Ifimes. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.
"Syria: Between oppression and freedom". Ifimes. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.
"Syria: Between oppression and freedom". Ifimes. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022.

ijrcenter.org

"UN Experts: Widespread Abuses and Killings of Detainees in Syria". 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

independent.co.uk

"10 Syrian prisoners 'dying every day' amid horrific torture and abuse". Independent.co.uk. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
"Inside the torture chamber of Assad's inquisition squads". Independent.co.uk. 19 February 2012. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org

"Jews of Syria". www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2019.
"Jews in Islamic Countries: Syria". Archived from the original on 17 December 2016. Retrieved 17 June 2018.

kongra-star.org

eng.kongra-star.org

"Women's Laws in Rojava – Northern Syria". Kongra Star. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

kurdipedia.org

Tejel, Jordi; Welle, Jane (2009). Syria's kurds history, politics and society (PDF) (1. publ. ed.). London: Routledge. pp. X. ISBN 978-0-203-89211-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.

latimes.com

"Report documents horrific torture in Syrian prisons". Los Angeles Times. 17 August 2016. Archived from the original on 8 April 2017. Retrieved 28 April 2017.

lawfaremedia.org

"Four Myths about the Kurds, Debunked". Lawfare. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 14 November 2020.
"Four Myths about the Kurds, Debunked". Lawfare. 4 December 2016. Archived from the original on 13 January 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

majalla.com

en.majalla.com

"This day in history: The Ba'ath Party comes to power in Syria". Al Majalla. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023.
Haid, Haid (2 May 2023). "Arrests of loyalist journalists in Syria demonstrate limits to criticism". Al Majalla. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023.

mcclatchydc.com

"Ethnic cleansing charged as Kurds move on Islamic State town in Syria". Archived from the original on 28 September 2015. Retrieved 14 November 2020.

meforum.org

Ghadry, Farid N. (Winter 2005). "Syrian Reform: What Lies Beneath". The Middle East Quarterly. Archived from the original on 4 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.

news24.com

"Syrian army behind majority of abuses: UN". News24. 24 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2012.

newyorker.com

Taub, Ben (18 April 2016). "The Assad Files". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 23 February 2018.
Taub, Ben (13 September 2021). "How a Syrian War criminal and Double Agent Disappeared in Europe". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 18 June 2023.

nydailynews.com

articles.nydailynews.com

"Amnesty International says Syrian forces may have committed war crimes during crackdown". Associated Press. 6 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 June 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011.

nytimes.com

Orton, Kyle W. (6 June 2017). "Opinion | The Error of Arming the Syrian Kurds (Published 2017)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 14 November 2020.

ohchr.org

"Human Rights Council debates situation of human rights in Syrian Arab Republic in Special Session". United Nations:OHCHR. 22 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 March 2018. Retrieved 18 March 2018.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
Statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein Statement by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein Archived 10 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine
"DETENTION IN THE SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC:A Way Forward" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. Retrieved 8 March 2018.
"Rule of Terror: Living under ISIS in Syria" (PDF). United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 29 November 2014.

lib.ohchr.org

"Persecution and Discrimination against Kurdish Citizens in Syria, Report for the 12th session of the UN Human Rights Council" (PDF). Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 October 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2016.

opendemocracy.net

Magpie, Jo. "Regaining hope in Rojava". Open Democracy. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

openedition.org

journals.openedition.org

Thompson, Elizabeth (1 May 2011). "Le mouvement féminin et l'essor de l'État-providence colonial en Syrie (1920-1946)". Clio. Femmes, genre, histoire (in French) (33): 107–124. doi:10.4000/clio.10030. ISSN 1252-7017.

opennet.net

"ONI Country Profile: Syria" Archived 26 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine, OpenNet Initiative, August 2009

orient-news.net

"Surviving Assad: Syrian women tell stories of rape, torture". Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2017.

pbs.org

Khan, Azmat (14 March 2012). "Syria One Year Later: Growing Evidence of Torture, Detainee Abuse". PBS News. Archived from the original on 23 November 2015.

pinknews.co.uk

Brocklebank, Christopher (23 June 2010). "Syrian authorities crack down on gay men". Pink News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2010.

reliefweb.int

"At Least 98,000 Forcibly Disappeared Persons in Syria Since March 2011". OCHA: relief web. 1 September 2019. Archived from the original on 1 September 2019.

reuters.com

"Syria among worst for rights abuses: HRW report". Reuters. 24 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
van den Berg, Stephanie (12 June 2023). "Netherlands, Canada take Syria to World Court over torture claims". Reuters. Archived from the original on 13 June 2023.
French, Lauren (12 July 2012). "Rape, assault are weapons of war in Syria: rights group". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 May 2023.

uk.reuters.com

"Rescuers in rebel-held Syrian area accuse government of gas attack". Reuters. 22 January 2018. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019. Retrieved 17 June 2019.

rsf.org

en.rsf.org

"Predators: Bashar Al-Assad". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 8 May 2010.
Ten years after Bashar el-Assad's installation, the government still decides who can be a journalist Archived 31 July 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders USA.
"Bashar Al-Assad, President, Syria". Reporters Without Borders. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
"Internet Enemies: Syria" Archived 2011-05-18 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders, March 2011

surveillance.rsf.org

The Enemies of the Internet Special Edition : Surveillance Archived 31 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders, 12 March 2013

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

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Ma'oz, Moshe (2022). "15: The Assad dynasty". In Larres, Klaus (ed.). Dictators and Autocrats: Securing Power across Global Politics. 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158: Routledge. p. 257. doi:10.4324/9781003100508. ISBN 978-0-367-60786-9. S2CID 239130832.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
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