Hurricane Elena (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Hurricane Elena" in English language version.

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49news.google.com

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15noaa.gov

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8web.archive.org

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4doi.org

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4books.google.com

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4orlandosentinel.com

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3harvard.edu

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3sun-sentinel.com

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3fema.gov

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2newsbank.com

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2chicagotribune.com

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2uri.edu

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1google.com

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1ed.gov

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1nih.gov

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1floridaaquaculture.com

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1state.fl.us

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1ufl.edu

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1pinellascounty.org

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1archive.today

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1apnews.com

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1fl.gov

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1stormtrack.org

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apnews.com

Ed Birk (September 1, 1985). "Cedar Key Flooded, Isolated by Elena". Associated Press. Retrieved March 4, 2013.

archive.today

Mike Deeson (September 3, 2010). "Hurricane Elena 25 years ago this weekend". WTSP. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

beachnewsletters.com

Wayne Ayers (July 2010). "Indian Rocks Beach's Piers ... A Prime Attraction" (PDF). Indian Rocks Historical Society. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

books.google.com

Robert J. Livingston (2010). Trophic Organization in Coastal Systems. CRC Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-1-4200-4085-2. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
Richard A. Davis, Jr.; Albert C. Hine (1989). Quaternary Geology and Sediment of the Barrier Island and Marshy Coast, West-Central Florida, U.S.A. American Geophysical Union. p. 13. ISBN 0-87590-576-5.
David K. Camp (2011). Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters, and Biota: Volume 3, Geology. Texas A&M University Press. p. 95. ISBN 978-1-60344-290-9.
Kevin M. McCarthy (2007). Cedar Key Florida, A History. The History Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-1-59629-310-6.

chicagotribune.com

articles.chicagotribune.com

Storer Rowley; Michael Hirsley (September 3, 1985). "Hurricane Thrashes Gulf States". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
Michael Hirsley; Storer Rowley (September 4, 1985). "Elena Leaves Megadollar Mess". The Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 4, 2013.

doi.org

Christopher S. Velden (March 1987). "Satellite Observations of Hurricane Elena (1985) Using the VAS 6.7-μm "Water-Vapor" Channel". Monthly Weather Review. 68 (3). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 212–214. Bibcode:1987BAMS...68..210V. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068<0210:SOOHEU>2.0.CO;2.
Kristen L. Corbosiero; et al. (November 2006). "The Structure and Evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). Part II: Convective Asymmetries and Evidence for Vortex Rossby Waves". Monthly Weather Review. 134 (11). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3073–3091. Bibcode:2006MWRv..134.3073C. doi:10.1175/MWR3250.1.
Robert A. Case (July 1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 114 (7). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 1395–1397. Bibcode:1986MWRv..114.1390C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
Wiley P. Mangum; Kosberg, JI; McDonald, P (1989). "Hurricane Elena and Pinellas County, Florida: Some Lessons Learned from the Largest Evacuation of Nursing Home Patients in History". Gerontologist. 29 (3): 388–392. doi:10.1093/geront/29.3.388. PMID 2759460. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

ed.gov

eric.ed.gov

Wiley P. Mangum; Kosberg, JI; McDonald, P (1989). "Hurricane Elena and Pinellas County, Florida: Some Lessons Learned from the Largest Evacuation of Nursing Home Patients in History". Gerontologist. 29 (3): 388–392. doi:10.1093/geront/29.3.388. PMID 2759460. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

fema.gov

"Florida HURRICANE ELENA (DR-743)". Federal Emergency Management Agency. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
"Alabama HURRICANE ELENA (DR-742)". Federal Emergency Management Agency. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
"Mississippi HURRICANE ELENA (DR-741)". Federal Emergency Management Agency. Retrieved April 9, 2013.

fl.gov

santarosa.fl.gov

Federal Emergency Management Agency (December 19, 2006). Flood insurance study number 12113CV000A (PDF) (Report). Santa Rosa County, Florida. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

floridaaquaculture.com

Mark E. Berrigan (March 1987). "Management of Oyster Resources in Apalachicola Bay Following Hurricane Elena" (PDF). Journal of Shellfish Research. 7 (2): 281–288. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

fsbpa.com

Ralph R. Clark; James LaGrone. "A Comparative Analysis of Hurricane Dennis and Other Recent Hurricanes on Coastal Communities of Northwest Florida" (PDF). Florida Shore And Beach Preservation Association. pp. 14–15. Retrieved March 16, 2014.

google.com

Sentinel Wire Services (August 30, 1985). "Hurricane Elena gathers force as residents flee Gulf Coast". The Milwaukee Sentinel. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

gpo.gov

Sand Beach Planning Team (1986). Sand Beach Master Plan (Report). Mississippi Department of Wildlife Conservation. pp. 15, 34, 41. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Christopher S. Velden (March 1987). "Satellite Observations of Hurricane Elena (1985) Using the VAS 6.7-μm "Water-Vapor" Channel". Monthly Weather Review. 68 (3). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 212–214. Bibcode:1987BAMS...68..210V. doi:10.1175/1520-0477(1987)068<0210:SOOHEU>2.0.CO;2.
Kristen L. Corbosiero; et al. (November 2006). "The Structure and Evolution of Hurricane Elena (1985). Part II: Convective Asymmetries and Evidence for Vortex Rossby Waves". Monthly Weather Review. 134 (11). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 3073–3091. Bibcode:2006MWRv..134.3073C. doi:10.1175/MWR3250.1.
Robert A. Case (July 1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 114 (7). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 1395–1397. Bibcode:1986MWRv..114.1390C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved February 4, 2013.

latimes.com

Barry Bearak; J. Michael Kennedy (September 3, 1985). "Storm Rips Into Coastal Mississippi : Damage Is Massive in 35-Mile Strip; Injuries Are Minor". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved April 3, 2013.

news.google.com

"Gulf counties declare emergencies as Elena rumbles toward U.S. coast". The Deseret News. Associated Press. August 30, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Hurricane Elena is poised to hit Florida's coast". The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. August 30, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Hurricanes routine to N. Orleans area folk". The Miami News. Associated Press. August 30, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Thousands flee before hurricane". The Calgary Herald. Associated Press. August 30, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Florida braces for Elena's attack as hurricane gathers force in gulf". The Montreal Gazette. Associated Press. August 30, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"573,000 flee as hurricane aims at Florida". The Pittsburgh Press. Associated Press. August 31, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Stalled Elena still thrashes Florida coast". The Spokesman-Review. Associated Press. September 1, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Hurricane Elena Changes Course, Picks Up Devastating Strength". Harlan Daily Enterprise. Associated Press. September 2, 1985. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Jane Meinhardt (September 13, 1985). "Evacuation impact was far-reaching". The Evening Independent. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
Lloyd Dunkelberger (September 2, 1985). "Many ordered to evacuate for 2nd time". Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Ed Birk (September 2, 1985). "4 States Evacuate Residents 2nd Time". The Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
Dan Even (September 2, 1985). "Hurricane strikes hard at Mississippi". Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
"Elena roars ashore". The Spokane Chronicle. Associated Press. September 2, 1985. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
Bruce Nichols; David Hanners (September 3, 1985). "Elena finally howls ashore". The Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved April 12, 2013.
Dan Even (September 2, 1985). "Officials Begin Assessing Damages Left By Elena". The Harlan Daily Enterprise. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Associated Press and United Press International (September 3, 1985). "Gulf states add up the damage". The Milwaukee Journal. Retrieved April 6, 2013.^{[permanent dead link]}
Jon Nordheimer (October 6, 1985). "Hurricane Elena leaves Apalachicola Bay oyster industry devastated". The Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
Jane Meinhardt (August 30, 1985). "Elena gaining strength in Gulf near Pensacola". The Evening Independent. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Worst in Tampa area came from flooding". The Miami News. Associated Press. September 2, 1985. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Mark Zaloudek (September 2, 1985). "Graham: Fla. Damage Worse Than Expected". The Sarasota Herald-Tribune. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
"4 Counties Eligible for Federal Disaster Aid". The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. September 13, 1985. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
"Florida Studies Plan to Relocate Coastal Highways". The Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. December 1, 1985. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
Dan Powell (September 1, 1985). "Tornado Rips Through Homes: Tropicana Feels Wrath Of Hurricane". The Ocala Sun-Star. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
"At least 370 dwellings sustain damage from Hurricane Elena". The Gadsden Times. Associated Press. September 4, 1985. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
"Alabama Coast Cleans Up 'Nightmare'". The Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. September 3, 1985. Retrieved November 30, 2015.
"'Bama natives clean up in aftermath of Elena". The Kentucky New Era. Associated Press. September 3, 1985. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
"Two Alabama Coastal Counties Declared Major Disaster Area". The Ocala Star-Banner. Associated Press. September 9, 1985. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
United Press International (September 3, 1985). "Tornadoes hit Mississippi shelters". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved April 3, 2013.
United Press International (September 3, 1985). "Casualties light amid Elena damage". The Telegraph. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"Hurricane Elena Pounds Gulf Coast". The Bangor Daily News. Associated Press. September 3, 1985. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
"Food Short In Mississippi Counties". The Palm Beach Post. Associated Press. September 5, 1985. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"More than 17,000 dwellings damaged by Hurricane Elena". The Daily News. Associated Press. September 4, 1985. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
Dan Even (September 3, 1985). "Elena's victims return to rebuild homes". The Gainesville Sun. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
Dan Even (September 3, 1985). "Hurricane Howls Ashore at Biloxi". The Schenectady Gazette. Retrieved March 20, 2013.
"Heavy rain in Ark; record heat in east". The Gainesville Sun. Associated Press. September 5, 1985. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
"Remnants of Hurricane Elena Cause West Kentucky Flooding". The Harlan Daily Enterprise. Associated Press. September 6, 1985. Retrieved March 17, 2013.
United Press International (September 3, 1985). "Guardsmen patrol in the wake of Hurricane Elena". The Courier. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
"4 aid centers open to help Elena victims". The Gainesville Sun. Associated Press. September 16, 1985. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
Staff writer (November 8, 1985). "Deadline Approaches for Elena Aid". The Evening Independent. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Judy Garnatz (September 17, 1985). "Hurricane Elena victims given help – and credit". The Evening Independent. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
Gary Kirkland (September 3, 1985). "Cedar Key pieces itself together after Elena's destruction". The Gainesville Sun. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
Mitch Lubitz. "Pinellas' tourism took dip in aftermath of hurricane". The Evening Independent. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
Mary Ann Polak (August 26, 1986). "Emergency rulings may create a storm at tonight's hearing". The Evening Independent. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
Ned Barnett (August 27, 1986). "Commission votes to raise property taxes". The Evening Independent. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
"State will oversee waterfront rebuilding". The Miami News. Associated Press. September 5, 1985. Retrieved April 11, 2013.
"Reagan declares 2 counties disaster areas". The Times Daily. Associated Press. September 8, 1985. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
United Press International (September 5, 1985). "Reagan declares Mississippi coast official disaster area". The Lodi News-Sentinel. Retrieved April 9, 2013.
"Governor back for disaster planning". The Lewiston Journal. Associated Press. September 6, 1985. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
"Ana, Bob, Claudette first hurricane names". Portsmouth Daily Times. Portsmouth, Ohio. Associated Press. June 2, 1991. Retrieved July 27, 2013.

newsbank.com

nl.newsbank.com

Christi Harlan; David Hanners (September 1, 1985). "Elena Sends Rain, Twister to Florida". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved February 5, 2013.
"Elena's rain helped, but South Georgia's crops still need more". The Atlanta Journal – Constitution. September 5, 1985. Retrieved March 17, 2013.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wiley P. Mangum; Kosberg, JI; McDonald, P (1989). "Hurricane Elena and Pinellas County, Florida: Some Lessons Learned from the Largest Evacuation of Nursing Home Patients in History". Gerontologist. 29 (3): 388–392. doi:10.1093/geront/29.3.388. PMID 2759460. Retrieved February 5, 2013.

noaa.gov

nhc.noaa.gov

National Hurricane Center (1985). "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 1". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
National Hurricane Center (1985). "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 2". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
National Hurricane Center (1985). "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 4". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
National Hurricane Center (1985). "Hurricane Elena Preliminary Report Page 3". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
National Hurricane Center (December 10, 1985). "Hurricane Kate Preliminary Report Page 4". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
"Tropical Cyclone Naming History and Retired Names". Miami, Florida: National Hurricane Center. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

aoml.noaa.gov

Hurricane Research Division (2012). "Easy to Read HURDAT Best Track 2012". National Hurricane Center. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
Robert A. Case (July 1986). "Atlantic Hurricane Season of 1985" (PDF). Monthly Weather Review. 114 (7). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: 1395–1397. Bibcode:1986MWRv..114.1390C. doi:10.1175/1520-0493(1986)114<1390:AHSO>2.0.CO;2. Retrieved February 4, 2013.
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (February 2013). "Chronological List of All Continental United States Hurricanes: 1851–2012". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
National Hurricane Operations Plan (PDF) (Report). Washington, D.C.: NOAA Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorological Services and Supporting Research. April 1991. p. 3-6. Retrieved April 4, 2024.

wpc.ncep.noaa.gov

David M. Roth. "Hurricane Elena – August 28 – September 6, 1985". Weather Prediction Center. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
David M. Roth. "Louisiana Hurricane History" (PDF). Weather Prediction Center. p. 45. Retrieved March 20, 2013.

ncdc.noaa.gov

National Climatic Data Center. "Billion Dollar U.S. Weather/Climate Disasters, 1980 – October 2011". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved April 6, 2013.

prh.noaa.gov

"Hurricanes and Tornadoes". Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Retrieved March 18, 2013.

srh.noaa.gov

National Weather Service Little Rock (August 29, 2012). "Tropical systems and their effects in Arkansas". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 17, 2013.

orlandosentinel.com

articles.orlandosentinel.com

Charlie Jean (September 2, 1985). "Elena Lashes Out At Panhandle". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
Wesley Loy (September 2, 1985). "Lake County Residents Try To Salvage What Twister Smashed". The Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
Wesley Loy (September 1, 1985). "Tornadoes Smash Dozens Of Homes: Storm Spinoffs Touch Down In Leesburg, Ocala Areas". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
Jim Nesbitt (September 4, 1985). "'We Don't Know Where Our House Went'". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved March 18, 2013.

pinellascounty.org

"Dunedin Pass Coastal Management History" (PDF). Pinellas County, Florida. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2013.

state.fl.us

dep.state.fl.us

Ralph R. Clark (May 2010). "Fishing Pier Design Guidance, Part 1: Historical Pier Damage in Florida" (PDF). Florida Department of Environmental Protection. pp. 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2013.

stormtrack.org

Timothy P. Marshall (September 1985). "Hurricane Elena Damage Survey: September 2, 1985". Stormtrack. Retrieved April 14, 2013.

sun-sentinel.com

articles.sun-sentinel.com

John Mulliken (September 4, 1985). "Hurricane Did Little To Combat South Florida Water Shortage". South Florida Sun Sentinel. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Linda Kleindienst (September 17, 1985). "Fishermen May Use Grant To Recover From Elena's Force". The Orlando Sun Sentinel. Retrieved April 8, 2013.
United Press International (January 21, 1986). "$25,000 Raised For Oystermen". The Orlando Sun Sentinel. Retrieved April 8, 2013.

ufl.edu

ufdc.ufl.edu

Albert C. Hine; Mark W. Evans. "Effects of Hurricane Elena on Florida's Marsh-Dominated Coast: Pasco, Hernando, and Citrus Counties". National Sea Grant Library/Florida Sea Grant College. p. ii (Abstract). Retrieved March 16, 2013.

uri.edu

nsgl.gso.uri.edu

Jerry Brashier; Susan B. Gaudry; Johnnie W. Tarver (October 1986). "Synopsis of Impacts from the 1985 Gulf of Mexico Hurricanes" (PDF). The Coastal Society. p. 3. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Robert A. Davis, Jr.; Margaret Andronaco. "Impact of Hurricanes on Pinellas County, Florida 1985" (PDF). National Sea Grant Library/Florida Sea Grant College. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2013.

usgs.gov

pubs.usgs.gov

Sarah Fearnley; et al. (2009). "Hurricane Impact and Recovery Shoreline Change Analysis and Historical Island Configuration: 1700s to 2005" (PDF). United States Geological Survey. p. 22. Retrieved March 20, 2013.

web.archive.org

Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (February 2013). "Chronological List of All Continental United States Hurricanes: 1851–2012". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on February 10, 2014. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
Mark E. Berrigan (March 1987). "Management of Oyster Resources in Apalachicola Bay Following Hurricane Elena" (PDF). Journal of Shellfish Research. 7 (2): 281–288. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2021. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
Ralph R. Clark (May 2010). "Fishing Pier Design Guidance, Part 1: Historical Pier Damage in Florida" (PDF). Florida Department of Environmental Protection. pp. 9–11. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2014. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Wayne Ayers (July 2010). "Indian Rocks Beach's Piers ... A Prime Attraction" (PDF). Indian Rocks Historical Society. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 10, 2012. Retrieved March 14, 2013.
Robert A. Davis, Jr.; Margaret Andronaco. "Impact of Hurricanes on Pinellas County, Florida 1985" (PDF). National Sea Grant Library/Florida Sea Grant College. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2010. Retrieved March 16, 2013.
"Dunedin Pass Coastal Management History" (PDF). Pinellas County, Florida. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2014. Retrieved March 15, 2013.
Federal Emergency Management Agency (December 19, 2006). Flood insurance study number 12113CV000A (PDF) (Report). Santa Rosa County, Florida. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 1, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
Wesley Loy (September 2, 1985). "Lake County Residents Try To Salvage What Twister Smashed". The Orlando Sentinel. Archived from the original on July 1, 2014. Retrieved March 18, 2013.

wtsp.com

Mike Deeson (September 3, 2010). "Hurricane Elena 25 years ago this weekend". WTSP. Archived from the original on April 12, 2013. Retrieved March 16, 2013.