IBM 650 (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "IBM 650" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

19web.archive.org

1^st place

18ibm.com

1,131^st place

850^th place

12bitsavers.org

4,153^rd place

2,291^st place

4archive.org

6^th place

3doi.org

2^nd place

2semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1odu.edu

low place

7,401^st place

1mncomputinghistory.com

low place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1computerhistory.org

2,213^th place

1,495^th place

1acm.org

1,185^th place

840^th place

1softpanorama.org

low place

1drdobbs.com

7,788^th place

5,521^st place

1archive.today

14^th place

1bell-labs.com

5,739^th place

4,857^th place

1gatech.edu

4,448^th place

2,923^rd place

acm.org

portal.acm.org

Royse, David (1957). "The IBM 650 RAMAC system disk storage operation". Papers presented at the February 26-28, 1957, western joint computer conference: Techniques for reliability on - IRE-AIEE-ACM '57 (Western). ACM Press. pp. 43–49. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455576.

archive.org

Pugh, Emerson W. (1995). Building IBM: Shaping an Industry and Its Technology. MIT Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-262-16147-3.
Davis, Gordon B. (1971). Introduction to Electronic Computers (Second ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. 10. ISBN 978-0-070-15821-4.
Gray, Wayne D. (2007). Integrated Models of Cognition Systems. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-19-518919-3.
Bashe, Charles J.; Johnson, Lyle R; Palmer, John H.; Pugh, Emerson W. (1986). IBM's Early Computers. MIT. p. 473. ISBN 0-262-02225-7.

archive.today

Holbrook, Bernard D.; Brown, W. Stanley. "Computing Science Technical Report No. 99 – A History of Computing Research at Bell Laboratories (1937–1975)". Bell Labs. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

bell-labs.com

cm.bell-labs.com

Holbrook, Bernard D.; Brown, W. Stanley. "Computing Science Technical Report No. 99 – A History of Computing Research at Bell Laboratories (1937–1975)". Bell Labs. Archived from the original on September 2, 2014. Retrieved August 27, 2020.

bitsavers.org

IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Data-Processing Machine: Manual of Operation (PDF). IBM. 1955. 22-6060-1.
Physical Planning Installation Manual 650 System (PDF). IBM. October 1, 1957. p. 32. Retrieved May 31, 2018 – via Bitsavers.
Customer Engineering Manual of Instruction (PDF). IBM. 1956. p. I-17. Retrieved May 31, 2018 – via Bitsavers.
IBM (1957). SOAP II for the IBM 650 (PDF). C24-4000-0.
IBM 650 CPU Extensions
IBM 650 System Bulletin, Basic Operation Codes, Program Optimizing, Program Loading (PDF). IBM. 1958.
Andree, Richard V. (1958). Programming the IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Computer and Data-Processing Machine (PDF).
IBM Reference Manual: Floating-Decimal Interpretive System for the IBM 650 (PDF). IBM. 1959. pp. 63, xxi. 28-4024. This is a reprint of IBM 650 Technical Newsletter No. 11, March 1956, form 31-6822 . This reference manual contains the following report, noting that In its external characteristics, the interpretive system described in this report owes much to the IBM Speedcoding System for the 701. Wolontis, V.M. Complete Floating Decimal Interpretive System for the IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator. Bell Laboratories, Inc, Murray Hill, New Jersey.
Wolontis, V. M. "A Complete Floating-Decimal Interpretive System For The IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator" (PDF). US: IBM – via bitsavers.
Perlis, A.J.; Smith, J.W.; VanZoeren, H.R. (1958-04-18). Internal Translator; IT, A Compiler for the 650 (PDF). 650 Library Program 2.1.001.
IBM (1959). FOR TRANSIT Automatic Coding System for the IBM 650 (PDF). 28-4028.
IBM (1960). FORTRAN Automatic Coding System for the IBM 650 (PDF). 29-4047.

columbia.edu

"The IBM 650 Magnetic Drum Calculator". Columbia.edu.

computerhistory.org

"IBM 650 magnetic drum calculator introduced". Computerhistory.

doi.org

Royse, David (1957). "The IBM 650 RAMAC system disk storage operation". Papers presented at the February 26-28, 1957, western joint computer conference: Techniques for reliability on - IRE-AIEE-ACM '57 (Western). ACM Press. pp. 43–49. doi:10.1145/1455567.1455576.
Knuth, Donald E. (January–March 1986). "The IBM 650: An Appreciation from the Field". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 8 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1986.10010. S2CID 34595049.
Donald Knuth published the flowchart of the compiler in 1959;Knuth, D. E. (1959). "RUNCIBLE—algebraic translation on a limited computer". Communications of the ACM. 2 (11): 18–21. doi:10.1145/368481.368507. S2CID 8224014.; this was his first academic paper.

drdobbs.com

Kugel, Herb (October 22, 2001). "The IBM 650". Dr. Dobb's.

gatech.edu

wiki.cc.gatech.edu

Gray, George. "The UNIVAC Solid State Computer". Unisys History Newsletter, Volume 1.2 December 1992 (revised 1999). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.

ibm.com

"IBM Archives: IBM 650 installation with IBM 727 Magnetic Tape Unit and IBM 355 Disk Storage". IBM. US. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Assembly at Endicott plant". IBM. US. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
"IBM Archives: 650 Customers". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: 650 RAMAC announcement press release". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Model 4 announcement press release". IBM. 2003-01-23. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: 650 Chronology". Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
"IBM Archives: 650 Components". Archived from the original on 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Console Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.
"IBM Archives: IBM 655 Power Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 533 Card Read Punch". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 537 Card Read Punch". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 355 Disk Storage". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 407 accounting machine". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03.
"IBM Archives: IBM 652 Control Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 653 Auxiliary Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 838 Inquiry Station". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Magnetic Drum". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Model 4 announcement". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.

mncomputinghistory.com

"IBM in the Computer Era". The Minnesota Computing History Project. 28 June 2018. Retrieved June 21, 2021.

odu.edu

cs.odu.edu

"History Of Computers 1937-2011". Old Dominion University. Retrieved June 22, 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Knuth, Donald E. (January–March 1986). "The IBM 650: An Appreciation from the Field". IEEE Annals of the History of Computing. 8 (1): 50–55. doi:10.1109/MAHC.1986.10010. S2CID 34595049.
Donald Knuth published the flowchart of the compiler in 1959;Knuth, D. E. (1959). "RUNCIBLE—algebraic translation on a limited computer". Communications of the ACM. 2 (11): 18–21. doi:10.1145/368481.368507. S2CID 8224014.; this was his first academic paper.

softpanorama.org

"Knuth Biographic Notes". softpanorama.org. Retrieved 2023-07-25.

web.archive.org

"IBM Archives: IBM 650 installation with IBM 727 Magnetic Tape Unit and IBM 355 Disk Storage". IBM. US. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Assembly at Endicott plant". IBM. US. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved September 5, 2019.
"IBM Archives: 650 Customers". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: 650 RAMAC announcement press release". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-06-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Model 4 announcement press release". IBM. 2003-01-23. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: 650 Chronology". Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
"IBM Archives: 650 Components". Archived from the original on 2023-07-25.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Console Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.
"IBM Archives: IBM 655 Power Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 533 Card Read Punch". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 537 Card Read Punch". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 355 Disk Storage". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 407 accounting machine". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-07-03.
"IBM Archives: IBM 652 Control Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 653 Auxiliary Unit". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-09.
"IBM Archives: IBM 838 Inquiry Station". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-04-08.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Magnetic Drum". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-02-07.
"IBM Archives: IBM 650 Model 4 announcement". IBM. Archived from the original on 2023-10-23.
Gray, George. "The UNIVAC Solid State Computer". Unisys History Newsletter, Volume 1.2 December 1992 (revised 1999). Archived from the original on March 4, 2016.