IBM PC compatible (English Wikipedia)

Advertisement (October 1982). "Check The Chart Before You Choose Your New 16-Bit Computer System". BYTE. p. 83. Retrieved July 15, 2021.
Libes, Sol (December 1981). "Bytelines". BYTE. pp. 314–318. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Pournelle, Jerry (November 1984). "NCC Reflections". BYTE. p. 361. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
Advertisement (October 1982). "Check The Chart Before You Choose Your New 16-Bit Computer System". BYTE. p. 83. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Haas, Mark (December 1983). "The Texas Instruments Professional Computer – Daring to be somewhat different". Byte. Vol. 8, no. 12. Peterborough NH: McGraw-Hill. pp. 286–324. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
MBC-550 Series User's Guide (Rev 1.0 ed.). Sanyo Electric. November 1983 – via the Internet Archive.
Malloy, Rich (September 1983). "The Corona Portable PC". BYTE. pp. 226–228. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
Ward, Ronnie (November 1983). "Levels of PC Compatibility". BYTE. pp. 248–249. Retrieved March 19, 2016.
Yakal, Kathy (January 1985). "Bruce Artwick / The Designer Behind Flight Simulator II". Compute!'s Gazette. p. 32. Retrieved July 6, 2014.
Pournelle, Jerry (September 1983). "Eagles, Text Editors, New Compilers, and Much More". BYTE. p. 307. Retrieved April 7, 2019.
IBM PC Compatibles Competitive Evaluation. Columbia Data Products (published November 1983). 1983. Retrieved October 15, 2022.
Callamaras, Peter V. (November 1984). "The Columbia Multipersonal Computer-VP". BYTE. p. 276. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
Halfhill, Tom R. (December 1986). "The MS-DOS Invasion / IBM Compatibles Are Coming Home". Compute!. p. 32. Retrieved November 9, 2013.
Curran, Lawrence J. (February 1984). "The Compatibility Craze". BYTE. p. 4. Retrieved August 26, 2015.
Webster, Bruce (January 1987). "View and Reviews". Byte. p. 367. Retrieved November 4, 2013.
Borrell, Jerry (May 1992). "Opening Pandora's Box". Macworld. pp. 21–22.
Scisco, Peter (December 1988). "Bus, Bus, Magic Bus". Compute!. p. 10. Retrieved November 10, 2013.
Killen, Michael (Fall 1984). "IBM Forecast / Market Dominance". Byte. pp. 30–38. Retrieved March 18, 2016.
Scott Mueller (2003). Upgrading and Repairing PCs. Que Publishing. p. 956. ISBN 978-0-7897-2974-3.

ia801207.us.archive.org

Eagle Computer. Eagle 1600 Brochure (PDF). Retrieved September 7, 2024.

arstechnica.com (Global: 388^th place; English: 265^th place)

Reimer, Jeremy (December 15, 2005). "Total share: 30 years of personal computer market share figures". Ars Technica. Retrieved September 13, 2008.

atarimagazines.com (Global: 9,786^th place; English: 5,945^th place)

Lockwood, Russ (September 1985). "Zenith Z-151; choice of U.S. Air Force and Navy". Creative Computing. p. 50. Retrieved February 26, 2013.
Trivette, Donald B. (April 1985). "Lotus 1-2-3 For IBM PCjr". Compute!. p. 63. Retrieved October 6, 2013.
Ferrell, Keith (July 1987). "IBM Compatibles: The Universe Expands". Compute!. p. 14. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Norton, Peter (February 5, 1985). "Software for Once and All". PC Magazine. p. 103. Retrieved October 28, 2013.
"Lookalikes From Home & Abroad". PC Magazine. February–March 1982. p. 5. Retrieved October 20, 2013.
Zussman, John Unger (August 23, 1982). "Let's keep those systems open". InfoWorld. p. 29. Retrieved January 29, 2015.
Sandler, Corey (June 1983). "Getting To Know You". PC Magazine. p. 31. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
Mace, Scott (January 9–16, 1984). "IBM PC clone makers shun total compatibility". InfoWorld. pp. 79–81. Retrieved February 4, 2015.
Cook, Karen; Langdell, James (January 24, 1984). "PC-Compatible Portables". PC Magazine. p. 39. Retrieved October 23, 2013.
"Commodore Launches PC-Compatible Abroad". PC Magazine. June 12, 1984.
Karen Cook (April 17 – May 1, 1984). "Commodore Adds Hyperion, Chips". PC Magazine.
Kathy Chin (March 26, 1984). "Commodore pact sparks talk of IBM PC-compatible micro". InfoWorld.
"AT&T having trouble in computer market". Computerworld: The Newspaper for IT Leaders. Computerworld: 93, 100. May 13, 1985. ISSN 0010-4841.
"AT&T joins PC compatible price cut parade". Computerworld: The Newspaper for IT Leaders. Computerworld: 18. April 27, 1987. ISSN 0010-4841.
Zenith challenges IBM's share of micro market, By Paul Freiberger, Page 35, InfoWorld, 13 September 1982
Aboard the Columbia, By Bill Machrone, Page 451, Jun 1983, PC Mag
Alsop, Stewart (January 31, 1994). "A public Windows pane to make compatibility clearer". InfoWorld. p. 102. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
Sandler, Corey (December 1983). "The Prognosticators Pronounce: Future Compilations On The PC". PC Magazine. pp. 248–256. Retrieved December 27, 2023.
Krasnoff, Barbara (March 20, 1984). "No Matter Who's Invited, Some Will Turn Out To Be Incompatible". PC Magazine. p. 57. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
Krasnoff, Barbara (April 3, 1984). "Putting PC Compatibles To the Test". PC Magazine. pp. 110–144. Retrieved October 24, 2013.
"Pick Up Where IBM Leaves Off". InfoWorld (advertisement). February 27, 1984. p. 41. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
Poor, Alfred (October 2, 1984). "Zenith Strikes Twice". PC Magazine. p. 206. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
Mace, Scott; Karen Sorensen (May 5, 1986). "Amiga, Atari Ready PC Emulators". InfoWorld. p. 5. Retrieved February 28, 2011.
Caruso, Denise (February 27, 1984). "IBM wins disputes over PC copyrights". InfoWorld. p. 15. Retrieved January 18, 2015.
Langdell, James (July 10, 1984). "Phoenix Says Its BIOS May Foil IBM's Lawsuits". PC Magazine. p. 56. Retrieved October 25, 2013.
"Competing on Price". InfoWorld. September 30, 1985. p. 1. Retrieved February 20, 2015.
Freeze, Ken (December 16, 1985). "Leading Edge: Superior Value in IBM-PC Clone Market Contest". InfoWorld. p. 43. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
"Can Anybody Tackle IBM?". The Economist. November 26, 1983.
Sandler, Corey (November 1983). "Another PC Success Story". From the Editor's Screen. PC. Vol. 2, no. 6. pp. 39–44. Retrieved September 25, 2025.
Machrone, Bill (November 26, 1985). "Compatibility Wars—Here and Abroad". PC Magazine. p. 59. Retrieved October 29, 2013.
Maremaa, Tom (June 17, 1985). "Board Makers Flock to New Standard". InfoWorld. Vol. 7, no. 24. pp. 30–34. Retrieved May 1, 2025.
Howard, Bill (November 25, 1986). "386 Compatibility: What, Me Worry?". PC. p. 141. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
Parker, Rachel (May 4, 1987). "PC Vendors' Sales Rise Following PS/2 Debut". InfoWorld. pp. 1, 85.
LaPlante, Alice; Furger, Roberta (January 23, 1989). "Compaq Vying To Become the IBM of the '90s". InfoWorld. pp. 1, 8. Retrieved March 17, 2016.
InfoWorld July 1986 ad: "Career Starter Kit: Everything you need to begin serious computing immediately". July 7, 1986.
InfoWorld July 1986. July 28, 1986.
Gates, Bill (March 25, 1997). "Interview: Bill Gates, Microsoft" (Interview). Interviewed by Michael J. Miller. pp. 230–235.
Mike Tooley (2005). PC Based Instrumentation and Control (3rd ed.). Newness. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-136-37449-4.
InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. (August 21, 2000). InfoWorld: The Desktop Revolution. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. ISSN 0199-6649.

classic.technology (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Texas Instruments Professional Computer" (PDF). Texas Instruments. 1983. Retrieved September 7, 2024 – via Classic Computer Brochures.

cnet.com (Global: 272^nd place; English: 225^th place)

news.cnet.com

Intel vs. Nvidia: The tech behind the legal case

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

columbia.edu

da Cruz, Frank (January 23, 1984). "IBM PC Kermit". Info-Kermit Digest (Mailing list). Kermit Project, Columbia University. Retrieved October 12, 2024.

business.columbia.edu

https://business.columbia.edu/sites/default/files-efs/imce-uploads/CITI/Articles/978-1-4615-5483-7_10.pdf ^{[bare URL PDF]}

computinghistory.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Compaq Deskpro Model 1 - Computing History". www.computinghistory.org.uk. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
"TeleVideo TS 1603 Computer System - Computer". computinghistory.org.uk. The Centre for Computing History. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Salisbury, David F. (February 9, 1984). "Why the IBM PC spawned a mob of look-alikes". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved October 7, 2020.

dewassoc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"What does "Legacy" mean in the world of computers?". Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2024.

every.to (Global: low place; English: low place)

Edwards, Gareth (June 16, 2025). "The Man Who Beat IBM". Every. Retrieved August 7, 2025.

gale.com (Global: 1,435^th place; English: 802^nd place)

link.gale.com

Rosch, W. L. (September 10, 1985). "Tava's Megaplus and Sprite Machines: PC Lookalikes Are Good Buys as 2nd Computers". PC Week. 2 (36). Ziff-Davis: 91 – via Gale.
Sheerin, M. (October 17, 1983). "Compu Shack Affiliate Tava Corp. Offering PC-Compatible Micro". Computer Retail News (30). UBM LLC: 20 – via Gale.

hpmuseum.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"150 Touchscreen". Business Desktops/Calcs: 100 Series Selection. HP Computer Museum. Retrieved March 18, 2018.

islandnet.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ken Polsson. "Chronology of Personal Computers (1982)". Retrieved September 7, 2024.

lowendmac.com (Global: low place; English: 7,425^th place)

Knight, Daniel (December 19, 2015). "Texas Instruments' Personal Computers". LowEndMac. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

microsoft.com (Global: 153^rd place; English: 151^st place)

"Microsoft.com". Microsoft.

modernmechanix.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

blog.modernmechanix.com

Pournelle, Jerry (July 1984). "The West Coast Faire". Byte. p. 136. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2011.

newspapers.com (Global: 55^th place; English: 36^th place)

O'Reilly, Richard (June 28, 1994). "Frustrated by big guys' disinterest, Perry Lamba builds his own IBM PC act-alike". Southtown Star. Tinley Park, Illinois: B-7 – via Newspapers.com.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Hayes, Thomas C. (October 24, 1983). "Eagle Computer Stays in the Race". The New York Times. p. D4. Retrieved January 10, 2015.
Barmash, Isadore (June 10, 1983). "Corporate Triumph, Then Death in a Ferrari". The New York Times. p. A1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
Pollack, Andrew (March 27, 1983). "Big I.B.M. Has Done It Again". The New York Times. p. Section 3, Page 1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Sandberg-Diment, Erik (March 13, 1984). "PERSONAL COMPUTERS; RIVALS STAY ONE STEP AHEAD OF I.B.M. PORTABLE". The New York Times. Columbia Data Products (301-992- 3400) turns out another split-personality computer, appropriately named the Multi-Personal Computer. Using only the Intel 8088 microprocessor, it manifests its duality in an ability to run both I.B.M.-oriented software and software requiring an operating system called MP/M-86.
Lewis, Peter H. (October 22, 1989). "THE EXECUTIVE COMPUTER; The Race to Market a 486 Machine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 20, 2020.

old-computers.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Ryan, Chris. "Digital Rainbow 100". Old-Computers.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Ryan, Chris. "Apricot PC". Old-Computers.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

olemiss.edu (Global: 9,088^th place; English: 5,691^st place)

egrove.olemiss.edu

1990 AICPA survey of computer usage (Report). 1990. 561. Retrieved April 30, 2025.

pcmag.com (Global: 1,060^th place; English: 700^th place)

forwardthinking.pcmag.com

Miller, Michael. "Why The IBM PC Had An Open Architecture". forwardthinking dot pcmag dot com. Ziff Davis. Retrieved June 27, 2017.

proquest.com (Global: 206^th place; English: 124^th place)

Levy, Melissa (December 5, 1984). "Little is beautiful for Micro Express". Orange County Business Journal. 17 (49). American City Business Journals: 1. ProQuest 211008626.

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"Radio Shack Computer Catalog RSC-12, page 4". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
"Radio Shack Computer Catalog RSC-11, page 6". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
"1987 Radio Shack Tandy Computer Catalog RSC-17B". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. 1987. pp. 6, 7, 34. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021.

seasip.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Elliot, John (January 3, 2012). "Wang Professional Computer". Seasip.info/VintagePC. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

smartcomputing.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Schmidt, Robert (July 1994). "What Is The BIOS?". Computing Basics. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2011.

thisdayintechhistory.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Brown, Marcel. "IBM Signs A Deal With The Devil". thisdayintechhistory dot com. MB Tech, Inc. Retrieved June 27, 2017.

vintage-computer.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Klein, Erik S. "DEC Rainbow 100". The Vintage Computer. Archived from the original on July 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Radio Shack Computer Catalog RSC-12, page 4". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
"Radio Shack Computer Catalog RSC-11, page 6". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. Archived from the original on October 3, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2017.
Klein, Erik S. "DEC Rainbow 100". The Vintage Computer. Archived from the original on July 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Ryan, Chris. "Digital Rainbow 100". Old-Computers.com. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Elliot, John (January 3, 2012). "Wang Professional Computer". Seasip.info/VintagePC. Archived from the original on July 21, 2014. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Ryan, Chris. "Apricot PC". Old-Computers.com. Archived from the original on November 6, 2023. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
"1987 Radio Shack Tandy Computer Catalog RSC-17B". radioshackcatalogs dot com. Tandy/Radio Shack. 1987. pp. 6, 7, 34. Archived from the original on January 3, 2021.
Pournelle, Jerry (July 1984). "The West Coast Faire". Byte. p. 136. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved November 8, 2011.
Schmidt, Robert (July 1994). "What Is The BIOS?". Computing Basics. Archived from the original on March 10, 2012. Retrieved September 19, 2011.
"What does "Legacy" mean in the world of computers?". Archived from the original on September 26, 2018. Retrieved September 8, 2024.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Barmash, Isadore (June 10, 1983). "Corporate Triumph, Then Death in a Ferrari". The New York Times. p. A1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved June 19, 2019.
"AT&T having trouble in computer market". Computerworld: The Newspaper for IT Leaders. Computerworld: 93, 100. May 13, 1985. ISSN 0010-4841.
"AT&T joins PC compatible price cut parade". Computerworld: The Newspaper for IT Leaders. Computerworld: 18. April 27, 1987. ISSN 0010-4841.
Pollack, Andrew (March 27, 1983). "Big I.B.M. Has Done It Again". The New York Times. p. Section 3, Page 1. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved September 7, 2024.
Salisbury, David F. (February 9, 1984). "Why the IBM PC spawned a mob of look-alikes". The Christian Science Monitor. ISSN 0882-7729. Retrieved October 7, 2020.
Lewis, Peter H. (October 22, 1989). "THE EXECUTIVE COMPUTER; The Race to Market a 486 Machine". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 20, 2020.
InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. (August 21, 2000). InfoWorld: The Desktop Revolution. InfoWorld Media Group, Inc. ISSN 0199-6649.

IBM PC compatible (English Wikipedia)

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