IPsec (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "IPsec" in English language version.

Last modified: 14:49:26, 12 July 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

Global rank English rank

2718doi.org

2^nd place

2618ietf.org

731^st place

625^th place

2214rfc-editor.org

747^th place

325^th place

65web.archive.org

1^st place

54semanticscholar.org

15^th place

8^th place

33theregister.co.uk

1,877^th place

1,233^rd place

22toad.com

low place

22worldcat.org

4^th place

22iacr.org

6,361^st place

4,159^th place

22marc.info

low place

21mit.edu

476^th place

340^th place

21iana.org

2,479^th place

2,606^th place

11usenix.org

7,359^th place

4,657^th place

11navy.mil

206^th place

129^th place

11columbia.edu

554^th place

368^th place

11springer.com

182^nd place

172^nd place

11hdl.handle.net

66^th place

34^th place

11tu-braunschweig.de

low place

11nytimes.com

7^th place

11mail-archive.com

low place

11lwn.net

4,372^nd place

3,269^th place

11arstechnica.com

473^rd place

338^th place

11vice.com

247^th place

175^th place

11stackexchange.com

4,114^th place

3,027^th place

11nohats.ca

low place

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

Goodin, Dan (August 16, 2016). "Confirmed: hacking tool leak came from "omnipotent" NSA-tied group". Ars Technica. Retrieved August 19, 2016.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

cs.columbia.edu

Bellovin, Steven M. (1996). "Problem Areas for the IP Security Protocols" (PostScript). Proceedings of the Sixth Usenix Unix Security Symposium. San Jose, CA. pp. 1–16. Retrieved 2007-07-09.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

D. Harkins; R. Atkinson (November 1998). IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2406. RFC 2406. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4303, 4305. Obsoletes RFC 1827.
Dhall, Hitesh; Dhall, Dolly; Batra, Sonia; Rani, Pooja (2012). "Implementation of IPSec Protocol". 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies. IEEE. pp. 176–181. doi:10.1109/ACCT.2012.64. ISBN 978-1-4673-0471-9. S2CID 16526652.
S. Kent; K. Seo (December 2005). Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4301. RFC 4301. Proposed Standard. p. 4. Obsoletes RFC 2401. Updated by RFC 6040 and 7619. The spelling "IPsec" is preferred and used throughout this and all related IPsec standards. All other capitalizations of IPsec [...] are deprecated.
S. Frankel; S. Krishnan (February 2011). IP Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Document Roadmap. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6071. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6071. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2411.
P. Hoffman (December 2005). Cryptographic Suites for IPsec. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4308. RFC 4308. Proposed Standard.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Authentication Header. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4302. RFC 4302. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2402.
S. Kent; D. Carrel (November 1998). The Internet Key Exchange (IKE). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2409. RFC 2409. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4306. Updated by RFC 4109.
C. Kaufman (December 2005). Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4306. RFC 4306. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 5996. Updated by RFC 5282. Obsoletes RFC 2407, 2409 and 2408.
S. Sakane; K. Kamada; M. Thomas; J. Vilhuber (March 2006). Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (KINK). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4430. RFC 4430. Proposed Standard.
M. Richardson (March 2005). A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4025. RFC 4025. Proposed Standard.
R. Shirey (August 2007). Internet Security Glossary, Version 2. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4949. RFC 4949. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2828.
S. Kent (November 1991). U.S. Department of Defense - Security Options for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1108. RFC 1108. Historic. Obsoletes RFC 1038.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Encapsulating Security Payload. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4303. RFC 4303. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2406.
M. Thomas (June 2001). Requirements for Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3129. RFC 3129. Informational.
C. Cremers (2011). "Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2". Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2, ESORICS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6879. Springer. pp. 315–334. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_18. hdl:20.500.11850/69608. ISBN 9783642238222. S2CID 18222662.
Hamad, Mohammad; Prevelakis, Vassilis (2015). "Implementation and performance evaluation of embedded IPsec in microkernel OS". 2015 World Symposium on Computer Networks and Information Security (WSCNIS). IEEE. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/wscnis.2015.7368294. ISBN 9781479999064. S2CID 16935000.
E. Jankiewicz; J. Loughney; T. Narten (December 2011). IPv6 Node Requirements. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6434. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6434. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 8504. Obsoletes RFC 4294.
Adrian, David; Bhargavan, Karthikeyan; Durumeric, Zakir; Gaudry, Pierrick; Green, Matthew; Halderman, J. Alex; Heninger, Nadia; Springall, Drew; Thomé, Emmanuel; Valenta, Luke; Vandersloot, Benjamin; Wustrow, Eric; Zanella-Béguelin, Santiago; Zimmermann, Paul (2015). "Imperfect Forward Secrecy". Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. pp. 5–17. doi:10.1145/2810103.2813707. ISBN 9781450338325. S2CID 347988.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

C. Cremers (2011). "Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2". Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2, ESORICS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6879. Springer. pp. 315–334. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_18. hdl:20.500.11850/69608. ISBN 9783642238222. S2CID 18222662.

iacr.org (Global: 6,361^st place; English: 4,159^th place)

eprint.iacr.org

Paterson, Kenneth G.; Yau, Arnold K.L. (2006-04-24). "Cryptography in theory and practice: The case of encryption in IPsec" (PDF). Eurocrypt 2006, Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 4004. Berlin. pp. 12–29. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
Degabriele, Jean Paul; Paterson, Kenneth G. (2007-08-09). "Attacking the IPsec Standards in Encryption-only Configurations" (PDF). IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, IEEE Computer Society. Oakland, CA. pp. 335–349. Retrieved 2007-08-13.

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

"Protocol Numbers". IANA. 2010-05-27. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29.

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

D. Harkins; R. Atkinson (November 1998). IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2406. RFC 2406. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4303, 4305. Obsoletes RFC 1827.
"IP Security Protocol (ipsec) -". datatracker.ietf.org.
S. Kent; K. Seo (December 2005). Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4301. RFC 4301. Proposed Standard. p. 4. Obsoletes RFC 2401. Updated by RFC 6040 and 7619. The spelling "IPsec" is preferred and used throughout this and all related IPsec standards. All other capitalizations of IPsec [...] are deprecated.
S. Frankel; S. Krishnan (February 2011). IP Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Document Roadmap. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6071. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6071. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2411.
P. Hoffman (December 2005). Cryptographic Suites for IPsec. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4308. RFC 4308. Proposed Standard.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Authentication Header. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4302. RFC 4302. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2402.
S. Kent; D. Carrel (November 1998). The Internet Key Exchange (IKE). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2409. RFC 2409. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4306. Updated by RFC 4109.
C. Kaufman (December 2005). Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4306. RFC 4306. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 5996. Updated by RFC 5282. Obsoletes RFC 2407, 2409 and 2408.
S. Sakane; K. Kamada; M. Thomas; J. Vilhuber (March 2006). Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (KINK). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4430. RFC 4430. Proposed Standard.
M. Richardson (March 2005). A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4025. RFC 4025. Proposed Standard.
R. Shirey (August 2007). Internet Security Glossary, Version 2. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4949. RFC 4949. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2828.
S. Kent (November 1991). U.S. Department of Defense - Security Options for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1108. RFC 1108. Historic. Obsoletes RFC 1038.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Encapsulating Security Payload. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4303. RFC 4303. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2406.
M. Thomas (June 2001). Requirements for Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3129. RFC 3129. Informational.
E. Jankiewicz; J. Loughney; T. Narten (December 2011). IPv6 Node Requirements. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6434. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6434. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 8504. Obsoletes RFC 4294.
"ipsecme charter". Retrieved 2015-10-26.

tools.ietf.org

Deering, Steve E. (1993). "Draft SIPP Specification". IETF. p. 21.
"ipsecme status". Retrieved 2015-10-26.

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

Theo de Raadt (22 December 2010). "Update on the OpenBSD IPSEC backdoor allegation".

mail-archive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

John Gilmore. "Re: [Cryptography] Opening Discussion: Speculation on "BULLRUN"".

marc.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Theo de Raadt. "Allegations regarding OpenBSD IPSEC".
Jason Wright. "Allegations regarding OpenBSD IPSEC".

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

web.mit.edu

"IPv6 + IPSEC + ISAKMP Distribution Page". web.mit.edu.

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

nrl.navy.mil

"NRL ITD Accomplishments - IPSec and IPv6" (PDF). US Naval Research Laboratories. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-15.

nohats.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Don't stop using IPsec just yet". No Hats. December 29, 2014.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

"Secret Documents Reveal N.S.A. Campaign Against Encryption". New York Times.

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

D. Harkins; R. Atkinson (November 1998). IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2406. RFC 2406. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4303, 4305. Obsoletes RFC 1827.
S. Kent; K. Seo (December 2005). Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4301. RFC 4301. Proposed Standard. p. 4. Obsoletes RFC 2401. Updated by RFC 6040 and 7619. The spelling "IPsec" is preferred and used throughout this and all related IPsec standards. All other capitalizations of IPsec [...] are deprecated.
S. Frankel; S. Krishnan (February 2011). IP Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Document Roadmap. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6071. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6071. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2411.
P. Hoffman (December 2005). Cryptographic Suites for IPsec. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4308. RFC 4308. Proposed Standard.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Authentication Header. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4302. RFC 4302. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2402.
S. Kent; D. Carrel (November 1998). The Internet Key Exchange (IKE). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC2409. RFC 2409. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 4306. Updated by RFC 4109.
C. Kaufman (December 2005). Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2) Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4306. RFC 4306. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 5996. Updated by RFC 5282. Obsoletes RFC 2407, 2409 and 2408.
S. Sakane; K. Kamada; M. Thomas; J. Vilhuber (March 2006). Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys (KINK). Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4430. RFC 4430. Proposed Standard.
M. Richardson (March 2005). A Method for Storing IPsec Keying Material in DNS. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4025. RFC 4025. Proposed Standard.
R. Shirey (August 2007). Internet Security Glossary, Version 2. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4949. RFC 4949. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2828.
S. Kent (November 1991). U.S. Department of Defense - Security Options for the Internet Protocol. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC1108. RFC 1108. Historic. Obsoletes RFC 1038.
S. Kent (December 2005). IP Encapsulating Security Payload. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC4303. RFC 4303. Proposed Standard. Obsoletes RFC 2406.
M. Thomas (June 2001). Requirements for Kerberized Internet Negotiation of Keys. Network Working Group. doi:10.17487/RFC3129. RFC 3129. Informational.
E. Jankiewicz; J. Loughney; T. Narten (December 2011). IPv6 Node Requirements. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6434. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6434. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 8504. Obsoletes RFC 4294.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Dhall, Hitesh; Dhall, Dolly; Batra, Sonia; Rani, Pooja (2012). "Implementation of IPSec Protocol". 2012 Second International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies. IEEE. pp. 176–181. doi:10.1109/ACCT.2012.64. ISBN 978-1-4673-0471-9. S2CID 16526652.
C. Cremers (2011). "Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2". Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2, ESORICS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6879. Springer. pp. 315–334. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_18. hdl:20.500.11850/69608. ISBN 9783642238222. S2CID 18222662.
Hamad, Mohammad; Prevelakis, Vassilis (2015). "Implementation and performance evaluation of embedded IPsec in microkernel OS". 2015 World Symposium on Computer Networks and Information Security (WSCNIS). IEEE. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/wscnis.2015.7368294. ISBN 9781479999064. S2CID 16935000.
Adrian, David; Bhargavan, Karthikeyan; Durumeric, Zakir; Gaudry, Pierrick; Green, Matthew; Halderman, J. Alex; Heninger, Nadia; Springall, Drew; Thomé, Emmanuel; Valenta, Luke; Vandersloot, Benjamin; Wustrow, Eric; Zanella-Béguelin, Santiago; Zimmermann, Paul (2015). "Imperfect Forward Secrecy". Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. pp. 5–17. doi:10.1145/2810103.2813707. ISBN 9781450338325. S2CID 347988.

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

link.springer.com

C. Cremers (2011). "Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2". Key Exchange in IPsec Revisited: Formal Analysis of IKEv1 and IKEv2, ESORICS 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 6879. Springer. pp. 315–334. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23822-2_18. hdl:20.500.11850/69608. ISBN 9783642238222. S2CID 18222662.

stackexchange.com (Global: 4,114^th place; English: 3,027^th place)

crypto.stackexchange.com

"key exchange - What are the problems of IKEv1 aggressive mode (compared to IKEv1 main mode or IKEv2)?". Cryptography Stack Exchange.

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

Thomson, Iain (August 17, 2016). "Cisco confirms two of the Shadow Brokers' 'NSA' vulns are real". The Register. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
Pauli, Darren (August 24, 2016). "Equation Group exploit hits newer Cisco ASA, Juniper Netscreen". The Register. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
Chirgwin, Richard (August 18, 2016). "Fortinet follows Cisco in confirming Shadow Broker vuln". The Register. Retrieved September 16, 2016.

toad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Gilmore, John. "Network Encryption – history and patents". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
"SIPP Encapsulating Security Payload". IETF SIPP Working Group. 1993. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2013-08-07.

tu-braunschweig.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

publikationsserver.tu-braunschweig.de

Hamad, Mohammad; Prevelakis, Vassilis (2015). "Implementation and performance evaluation of embedded IPsec in microkernel OS". 2015 World Symposium on Computer Networks and Information Security (WSCNIS). IEEE. pp. 1–7. doi:10.1109/wscnis.2015.7368294. ISBN 9781479999064. S2CID 16935000.

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

"USENIX 1996 ANNUAL TECHNICAL CONFERENCE". www.usenix.org.

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

"What We Know About the Exploits Dumped in NSA-Linked Hack". Vice Media. 2016. Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2026-04-22.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Gilmore, John. "Network Encryption – history and patents". Archived from the original on 2014-09-03. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
"NRL ITD Accomplishments - IPSec and IPv6" (PDF). US Naval Research Laboratories. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-15.
"Protocol Numbers". IANA. 2010-05-27. Archived from the original on 2010-05-29.
"SIPP Encapsulating Security Payload". IETF SIPP Working Group. 1993. Archived from the original on 2016-09-09. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
"What We Know About the Exploits Dumped in NSA-Linked Hack". Vice Media. 2016. Archived from the original on 2023-06-21. Retrieved 2026-04-22.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

S. Frankel; S. Krishnan (February 2011). IP Security (IPsec) and Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Document Roadmap. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6071. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6071. Informational. Obsoletes RFC 2411.
E. Jankiewicz; J. Loughney; T. Narten (December 2011). IPv6 Node Requirements. Internet Engineering Task Force. doi:10.17487/RFC6434. ISSN 2070-1721. RFC 6434. Obsolete. Obsoleted by RFC 8504. Obsoletes RFC 4294.

IPsec (English Wikipedia)

arstechnica.com (Global: 473rd place; English: 338th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554th place; English: 368th place)

cs.columbia.edu

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66th place; English: 34th place)

iacr.org (Global: 6,361st place; English: 4,159th place)

eprint.iacr.org

iana.org (Global: 2,479th place; English: 2,606th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731st place; English: 625th place)

datatracker.ietf.org

tools.ietf.org

lwn.net (Global: 4,372nd place; English: 3,269th place)

mail-archive.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

marc.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

mit.edu (Global: 476th place; English: 340th place)

web.mit.edu

navy.mil (Global: 206th place; English: 129th place)

nrl.navy.mil

nohats.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747th place; English: 325th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

springer.com (Global: 182nd place; English: 172nd place)

link.springer.com

stackexchange.com (Global: 4,114th place; English: 3,027th place)

crypto.stackexchange.com

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877th place; English: 1,233rd place)

toad.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

tu-braunschweig.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

publikationsserver.tu-braunschweig.de

usenix.org (Global: 7,359th place; English: 4,657th place)

vice.com (Global: 247th place; English: 175th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

search.worldcat.org

arstechnica.com (Global: 473^rd place; English: 338^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

iacr.org (Global: 6,361^st place; English: 4,159^th place)

iana.org (Global: 2,479^th place; English: 2,606^th place)

ietf.org (Global: 731^st place; English: 625^th place)

lwn.net (Global: 4,372^nd place; English: 3,269^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; English: 340^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 206^th place; English: 129^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

rfc-editor.org (Global: 747^th place; English: 325^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

springer.com (Global: 182^nd place; English: 172^nd place)

stackexchange.com (Global: 4,114^th place; English: 3,027^th place)

theregister.co.uk (Global: 1,877^th place; English: 1,233^rd place)

usenix.org (Global: 7,359^th place; English: 4,657^th place)

vice.com (Global: 247^th place; English: 175^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)