Walba, H.; Isensee, R. W. (1961). "Acidity constants of some arylimidazoles and their cations". J. Org. Chem. 26 (8): 2789–2791. doi:10.1021/jo01066a039.
Debus, Heinrich (1858). "Ueber die Einwirkung des Ammoniaks auf Glyoxal" [On the reaction of ammonia upon glyoxal]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 107 (2): 199–208. doi:10.1002/jlac.18581070209. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2016-10-01. From p. 205: "Die gereinigte Substanz stellt das oxalsaure Salz einer Basis dar, die ich mit Glyoxalin bezeichenen werde." (The purified substance constitutes the oxalic salt of a base, which I will designate as "glyoxaline".)
Crouch, R. David; Howard, Jessica L.; Zile, Jennifer L.; Barker, Kathryn H. (2006). "Microwave-Mediated Synthesis of Lophine: Developing a Mechanism To Explain a Product". J. Chem. Educ. 83 (11): 1658. Bibcode:2006JChEd..83.1658C. doi:10.1021/ed083p1658.
Van Leusen, Albert M.; Wildeman, Jurjen; Oldenziel, Otto H. (1977). "Chemistry of sulfonylmethyl isocyanides. 12. Base-induced cycloaddition of sulfonylmethyl isocyanides to carbon, nitrogen double bonds. Synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted and 1,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from aldimines and imidoyl chlorides". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 42 (7): 1153–1159. Bibcode:1977JOrgC..42.1153A. doi:10.1021/jo00427a012.
Khalid, M. H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Caputy, A. J.; Walters, E. (2005). "Inhibition of tumor growth and prolonged survival of rats with intracranial gliomas following administration of clotrimazole". J. Neurosurg. 103 (1): 79–86. doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.1.0079. PMID16121977.
Sunderland, M. R.; Cruickshank, R. H.; Leighs, S. J. (2014). "The efficacy of antifungal azole and antiprotozoal compounds in protection of wool from keratin-digesting insect larvae". Textile Res. J. 84 (9): 924–931. doi:10.1177/0040517513515312. S2CID135799368.
Molina, F; Rueda, A; Bosque-Sendra, J.M; Megias, L (1996). "Determination of proteins in the presence of imidazole buffers". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 14 (3). Elsevier BV: 273–280. doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01615-5. ISSN0731-7085. PMID8851751.
Zolfigol, Mohammad A.; Khazaei, Ardeshir; Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad R.; Zare, Abdolkarim; Kruger, Hendrik G.; Asgari, Zhila; Khakyzadeh, Vahid; Kazem-Rostami, Masoud (2012-04-06). "Design of Ionic Liquid 3-Methyl-1-sulfonic Acid Imidazolium Nitrate as Reagent for the Nitration of Aromatic Compounds by in Situ Generation of NO2 in Acidic Media". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 77 (7): 3640–3645. doi:10.1021/jo300137w. ISSN0022-3263. PMID22409592.
Crouch, R. David; Howard, Jessica L.; Zile, Jennifer L.; Barker, Kathryn H. (2006). "Microwave-Mediated Synthesis of Lophine: Developing a Mechanism To Explain a Product". J. Chem. Educ. 83 (11): 1658. Bibcode:2006JChEd..83.1658C. doi:10.1021/ed083p1658.
Van Leusen, Albert M.; Wildeman, Jurjen; Oldenziel, Otto H. (1977). "Chemistry of sulfonylmethyl isocyanides. 12. Base-induced cycloaddition of sulfonylmethyl isocyanides to carbon, nitrogen double bonds. Synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted and 1,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles from aldimines and imidoyl chlorides". Journal of Organic Chemistry. 42 (7): 1153–1159. Bibcode:1977JOrgC..42.1153A. doi:10.1021/jo00427a012.
hathitrust.org
babel.hathitrust.org
Hantzsch, A. and Weber, J. H. (1887) "Ueber Verbindungen des Thiazols (Pyridins der Thiophenreihe)"Archived 2020-05-30 at the Wayback Machine (On compounds of thiazole (pyridines of the thiophene series), Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 20 : 3118–3132, see p. 3119. See also: Hantzsch, A. (1888) "Allegemeine Bemerkungen über Azole"Archived 2020-05-30 at the Wayback Machine (General observations about azoles), Annalen der Chemie, 249 : 1–6. Hantzsch proposed a reform of the nomenclature of azole compounds, including a proposal to call the heterocyclic ring C3H3(NH)N "imidazole" ; see pp. 2 and 4.
Debus, Heinrich (1858). "Ueber die Einwirkung des Ammoniaks auf Glyoxal" [On the reaction of ammonia upon glyoxal]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 107 (2): 199–208. doi:10.1002/jlac.18581070209. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2016-10-01. From p. 205: "Die gereinigte Substanz stellt das oxalsaure Salz einer Basis dar, die ich mit Glyoxalin bezeichenen werde." (The purified substance constitutes the oxalic salt of a base, which I will designate as "glyoxaline".)
molekula.com
"Imidazole". molekula.com. Molekula Group. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
Khalid, M. H.; Tokunaga, Y.; Caputy, A. J.; Walters, E. (2005). "Inhibition of tumor growth and prolonged survival of rats with intracranial gliomas following administration of clotrimazole". J. Neurosurg. 103 (1): 79–86. doi:10.3171/jns.2005.103.1.0079. PMID16121977.
Molina, F; Rueda, A; Bosque-Sendra, J.M; Megias, L (1996). "Determination of proteins in the presence of imidazole buffers". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 14 (3). Elsevier BV: 273–280. doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01615-5. ISSN0731-7085. PMID8851751.
Zolfigol, Mohammad A.; Khazaei, Ardeshir; Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad R.; Zare, Abdolkarim; Kruger, Hendrik G.; Asgari, Zhila; Khakyzadeh, Vahid; Kazem-Rostami, Masoud (2012-04-06). "Design of Ionic Liquid 3-Methyl-1-sulfonic Acid Imidazolium Nitrate as Reagent for the Nitration of Aromatic Compounds by in Situ Generation of NO2 in Acidic Media". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 77 (7): 3640–3645. doi:10.1021/jo300137w. ISSN0022-3263. PMID22409592.
pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
"Imidazole". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
Sunderland, M. R.; Cruickshank, R. H.; Leighs, S. J. (2014). "The efficacy of antifungal azole and antiprotozoal compounds in protection of wool from keratin-digesting insect larvae". Textile Res. J. 84 (9): 924–931. doi:10.1177/0040517513515312. S2CID135799368.
"Imidazole". molekula.com. Molekula Group. Archived from the original on 2018-10-19. Retrieved 2018-10-19.
"Imidazole". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Archived from the original on 10 May 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
Hantzsch, A. and Weber, J. H. (1887) "Ueber Verbindungen des Thiazols (Pyridins der Thiophenreihe)"Archived 2020-05-30 at the Wayback Machine (On compounds of thiazole (pyridines of the thiophene series), Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft, 20 : 3118–3132, see p. 3119. See also: Hantzsch, A. (1888) "Allegemeine Bemerkungen über Azole"Archived 2020-05-30 at the Wayback Machine (General observations about azoles), Annalen der Chemie, 249 : 1–6. Hantzsch proposed a reform of the nomenclature of azole compounds, including a proposal to call the heterocyclic ring C3H3(NH)N "imidazole" ; see pp. 2 and 4.
Debus, Heinrich (1858). "Ueber die Einwirkung des Ammoniaks auf Glyoxal" [On the reaction of ammonia upon glyoxal]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 107 (2): 199–208. doi:10.1002/jlac.18581070209. Archived from the original on 2020-05-30. Retrieved 2016-10-01. From p. 205: "Die gereinigte Substanz stellt das oxalsaure Salz einer Basis dar, die ich mit Glyoxalin bezeichenen werde." (The purified substance constitutes the oxalic salt of a base, which I will designate as "glyoxaline".)
Molina, F; Rueda, A; Bosque-Sendra, J.M; Megias, L (1996). "Determination of proteins in the presence of imidazole buffers". Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 14 (3). Elsevier BV: 273–280. doi:10.1016/0731-7085(95)01615-5. ISSN0731-7085. PMID8851751.
Zolfigol, Mohammad A.; Khazaei, Ardeshir; Moosavi-Zare, Ahmad R.; Zare, Abdolkarim; Kruger, Hendrik G.; Asgari, Zhila; Khakyzadeh, Vahid; Kazem-Rostami, Masoud (2012-04-06). "Design of Ionic Liquid 3-Methyl-1-sulfonic Acid Imidazolium Nitrate as Reagent for the Nitration of Aromatic Compounds by in Situ Generation of NO2 in Acidic Media". The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 77 (7): 3640–3645. doi:10.1021/jo300137w. ISSN0022-3263. PMID22409592.
