Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

115web.archive.org

1^st place

20books.google.com

3^rd place

8dawn.com

354^th place

207^th place

8nytimes.com

7^th place

6indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

3time.com

61^st place

54^th place

3latimes.com

22^nd place

19^th place

3rediff.com

106^th place

74^th place

3aljazeera.com

268^th place

215^th place

3tribune.com.pk

595^th place

351^st place

3reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

3thenews.com.pk

821^st place

464^th place

3ndtv.com

138^th place

95^th place

3nuclearweaponarchive.org

2,381^st place

1,789^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

3hindustantimes.com

71^st place

52^nd place

2archive.org

6^th place

2dailytimes.com.pk

1,625^th place

890^th place

2firstpost.com

283^rd place

179^th place

2mea.gov.in

5,240^th place

3,053^rd place

2independent.co.uk

36^th place

33^rd place

2bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

1tufts.edu

155^th place

138^th place

1greaterkashmir.com

low place

5,663^rd place

1indiatoday.in

94^th place

66^th place

1uca.edu

5,716^th place

4,214^th place

1kharabanda.in

low place

1wikisource.org

27^th place

51^st place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1thedailystar.net

593^rd place

395^th place

1lrb.co.uk

3,577^th place

2,212^th place

1vedamsbooks.com

low place

1stanford.edu

179^th place

183^rd place

1ipcs.org

low place

1salon.com

456^th place

300^th place

1navy.mil

237^th place

170^th place

1indianembassy.org

low place

1warbirds.in

low place

1hindu.com

261^st place

171^st place

1brillonline.com

1,199^th place

816^th place

1icj-cij.org

3,889^th place

3,892^nd place

1theglobeandmail.com

293^rd place

203^rd place

1huffingtonpost.com

109^th place

87^th place

1thaindian.com

4,177^th place

2,656^th place

1in.com

727^th place

441^st place

1timesofindia.com

242^nd place

143^rd place

1upi.com

290^th place

202^nd place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

1news18.com

192^nd place

126^th place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

77^th place

1foreignpolicy.com

1,116^th place

790^th place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

27^th place

1thedrive.com

1,468^th place

950^th place

1pib.gov.in

2,141^st place

1,160^th place

1ispr.gov.pk

low place

1un.org

97^th place

164^th place

1thenewsminute.com

449^th place

247^th place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

1dw.com

204^th place

353^rd place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

1wionews.com

2,596^th place

1,437^th place

1nti.org

4,922^nd place

3,756^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1pakistanpaedia.com

low place

1ctbto.org

low place

1thediplomat.com

1,382^nd place

876^th place

1fas.org

505^th place

410^th place

1dunyanews.tv

6,434^th place

3,621^st place

1nation.com.pk

2,180^th place

1,189^th place

1theworldreporter.com

low place

1bharat-rakshak.com

3,631^st place

2,202^nd place

1indianexpress.com

60^th place

43^rd place

1country-data.com

7,456^th place

6,619^th place

1transnational.org

low place

1virginia.edu

1,041^st place

733^rd place

1imdb.com

16^th place

23^rd place

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

"Pakistan launches Operation Bunyan Marsoos: What we know so far". Abid Hussain. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border". Al Jazeera English. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
"India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border". Al Jazeera. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

* Ambedkar, Bhimrao Ramji (1945) [first published as Thoughts on Pakistan, 1940]. Pakistan or Partition of India. Bombay: Thacker and company. p. 5.
Wolpert, Stanley (14 August 2010). "Recent Attempts to Resolve the Conflict". India and Pakistan: Continued Conflict or Cooperation?. University of California Press. pp. 73. ISBN 9780520271401.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

"India Pakistan | Timeline". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
Pakistani plane "may have crossed border" . BBC. 13 August 1999. Retrieved 23 July 2007.
"Musharraf declares war on extremism". South Asia. BBC. 12 January 2002. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
"BBC News - South Asia - Kashmir: Dialogue call amid fresh fighting". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2012.

bbc.co.uk

"Kashmir border deaths spark India and Pakistan row". BBC. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2011.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Viewpoint: India strikes in Pakistan a major escalation". 26 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
Khan, M. Ilyas (1 March 2019). "Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.

bharat-rakshak.com (Global: 3,631^st place; English: 2,202^nd place)

"Cold war games". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2009.

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

Iain Marlow and Kamran Haider (27 February 2019). "Pakistan Downs Two Indian Jets, Pilot Arrested, Army Says". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Khan, Yasmin (2007). The great Partition: the making of India and Pakistan. Yale University Press. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-300-12078-3. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Talbot & Singh 2009, p. 2. Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009). The Partition of India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85661-4. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.
Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012. p. 6. ISBN 978-9400953093. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
Hagerty, Devin (2005). South Asia in World Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 161. ISBN 9780742525870. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia. Kingfisher. 2004. p. 460. ISBN 9780753457849. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
New Zealand Defence Quarterly, Issues 24-29. New Zealand. Ministry of Defence. 1999. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
Thomas, Raju (1992). Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia. Westview Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780813383439. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Hagerty, Devin (2005). South Asia in world politics. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. p. 26. ISBN 0-7425-2587-2. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015. Quote: The invading Indian forces outfought their Pakistani counterparts and halted their attack on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. By the time United Nations intervened on 22 September, Pakistan had suffered a clear defeat.
Wolpert, Stanley (2005). India (3rd ed. with a new preface. ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 235. ISBN 0520246969. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015. Quote: India, however, was in a position to inflict grave damage to, if not capture, Pakistan's capital of the Punjab when the cease-fire was called, and controlled Kashmir's strategic Uri-Poonch bulge, much to Ayub's chagrin.
Till, Geoffrey (2004). Seapower: a guide for the twenty-first century. Great Britain: Frank Cass Publishers. p. 179. ISBN 0-7146-8436-8. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
Chitkara, M. G (1996). Benazir, a Profile – M. G. Chitkara. APH. p. 81. ISBN 9788170247524.
Schofield, Victoria (2003). Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War – Victoria Schofield. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 117. ISBN 978-1-86064-898-4.
Ali, Tariq (1997). Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State. Verso Books. ISBN 0-86091-949-8. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
Wirsing, Robert (15 February 1998). India, Pakistan, and the Kashmir dispute: on regional conflict and its resolution. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 77. ISBN 978-0-312-17562-7. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
Lavoy, Peter R. (12 November 2009). Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-76721-7. Retrieved 30 September 2025.
Hiranandani, G. M. (2000). Transition to Triumph: History of the Indian Navy, 1965–1975. Lancer Publishers. p. 21. ISBN 978-1-897829-72-1.
Hiro, Dilip (24 February 2015). The Longest August: The Unflinching Rivalry Between India and Pakistan. Nation Books, Hiro. p. 178. ISBN 978-1-56858-503-1. Retrieved 19 October 2016.
Lintner, Bertil (1 April 2015). Great Game East: India, China, and the Struggle for Asia's Most Volatile Frontier. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-21332-4.
Fricker, John (1 January 1979). Battle for Pakistan: the air war of 1965 – John Fricker – Google Boeken. I. Allan. ISBN 978-0-7110-0929-5. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Narayanan, Vasudha (29 May 2018). "Tilaka and Other Forehead Marks". Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Perry, Juliet. "Pakistan captures Indian soldier in Kashmir". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

jia.sipa.columbia.edu

"India-Pakistan Rivalry in Afghanistan". JIA SIPA. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

country-data.com (Global: 7,456^th place; English: 6,619^th place)

"United States – Pakistan Alliance". Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.

ctbto.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"28 May 1998 - Pakistan nuclear tests: CTBTO Preparatory Commission". ctbto.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

dailytimes.com.pk (Global: 1,625^th place; English: 890^th place)

Kargil: where defence met diplomacy Archived 16 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine - India's then Chief of Army Staff VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on Daily Times; The Fate of Kashmir By Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Journal of International Relations; Book review of "The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo" Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Hosted on IPCS
"India's renewed strategy of destabilising Balochistan". Daily Times. 20 August 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

Abbas, Syed Sammer (29 September 2016). "Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LoC". Dawn. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
Haider, Abrar (29 September 2016). "Pakistan captures one Indian soldier, eight killed at LoC overnight". Dawn. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
"Foreign journalists given access to madressah near site of Balakot strike". Dawn. 10 April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
"2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; pilot captured". Dawn. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
"ISPR releases 'proof' further contradicting Indian claim of shooting down F-16". Dawn. 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
Pervez Hoodbhoy (16 February 2011). "Herald exclusive: Pakistan's nuclear bayonet | Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
Agencies (4 October 2012). "Pakistan, Russia renewing ties". Dawn Newspapers. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
"Prominent writer, actor, Rauf Khalid dies in road accident | Entertainment". Dawn. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434^th place; English: 3,621^st place)

"Dunya News: Pakistan:-13th Youm-e-Takbeer to be observed today". Dunyanews.tv. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

"India-Pakistan tug-of-war jeopardizes Afghan peace process | Asia | An in-depth look at news from across the continent". Deutsche Welle. 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2022.

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

nuke.fas.org

"Pakistan Nuclear Weapons". nuke.fas.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

firstpost.com (Global: 283^rd place; English: 179^th place)

"Why PM Modi named India's military strikes in Pakistan, PoK as Operation Sindoor". Firstpost. 7 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
"PM Modi chose codename 'Operation Sindoor' for India's response to Pahalgam". Firstpost. 7 May 2025. Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

Seligman, Lara (4 April 2019). "Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2019.

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663^rd place)

Multiple sources:
- "DeM cadres lead women congregations across Kashmir". Greater Kashmir. 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu

Samina Ahmed. "Diplomatic Fiasco: Pakistan's Failure on the Diplomatic Front Nullifies its Gains on the Battlefield" Archived 4 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Belfer Center for International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School)
Samina Ahmed. "A Friend for all Seasons." Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Belfer Center for International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 171^st place)

"Over 4000 soldier's killed in Kargil: Sharif". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2009.

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

m.hindustantimes.com

"India, Pakistan came close to firing missiles at each other on February 27". Hindustan Times. 23 March 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}
"'Not aware': Pentagon on Pak F-16 count after Feb aerial dogfight with IAF". Hindustan Times. 6 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.^{[permanent dead link]}

hindustantimes.com

"India's surgical strikes across LoC: Full statement by DGMO Lt Gen Ranbir Singh". Hindustan Times. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Khan, Zarar (1 December 2008). "Pakistan Denies Government Involvement in Mumbai Attacks". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

icj-cij.org (Global: 3,889^th place; English: 3,892^nd place)

"The Case concerning the Aerial Incident of 10th August, 1999 – Summaries of Judgments and Orders". International Court of Justice. 21 June 2000. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2011.

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 23^rd place)

"Param Vir Chakra (1995)". IMDB. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.

in.com (Global: 727^th place; English: 441^st place)

ibnlive.in.com

"In 2011 five security men were martyred, according to the Indian Sources". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015.

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

"Diplomat denies Pakistan role in Mumbai attacks". The Independent. London. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
Fisk, Robert (28 February 2019). "Israel is playing a big role in India's escalating conflict with Pakistan". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

indianembassy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"press release issued in New Delhi regarding bodies of two Pakistan Army Officers" Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine

indianexpress.com (Global: 60^th place; English: 43^rd place)

Birth of a nation Archived 5 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Indianexpress.com (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Rana, Headley implicate Pak, ISI in Mumbai attack during ISI chief's visit to US". The Times of India. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
"Pak might soon move troops from border with India". The Times of India. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
"Pulwama terror attack today: 40 CRPF jawans martyred in IED blast in Jammu and Kashmir's Pulwama | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 16 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
"Pakistan army confirms Indian jets dropped 'four bombs'". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.

economictimes.indiatimes.com

Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (29 March 2019). "A month after Indian air strike, Pakistan takes journalists to Balakot site". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
"Pakistan radio transmissions showed F-16 didn't return to its base: IAF". The Economic Times. 6 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

Multiple sources:
- "Pakistan involvement in Sikh terrorism in Punjab based on solid evidence: India". India Today. 15 May 1986. Retrieved 20 May 2025.

ipcs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kargil: where defence met diplomacy Archived 16 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine - India's then Chief of Army Staff VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on Daily Times; The Fate of Kashmir By Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Journal of International Relations; Book review of "The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo" Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Hosted on IPCS

ispr.gov.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Khan, Munir Ahmad (18 May 1974). "India's nuclear explosion: Challenge and Response". International Atomic Energy Agency and Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. JSTOR 3096318. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

kharabanda.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

P. 4"Cause for acceptance of refugees into European Nations" (PDF). Dhruv Kharabanda. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

Times Staff and Wire Reports (30 March 2002). "Gen. Tikka Khan, 87; 'Butcher of Bengal' Led Pakistani Army". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Watson, Paul (26 November 2003). "India and Pakistan Agree to Cease-Fire in Kashmir". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
King, Laura (7 January 2009). "Pakistan denies official involvement in Mumbai attacks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2019.

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

memory.loc.gov

"Pakistan :: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965". Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2010. Quote: Losses were relatively heavy--on the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistan's army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan.

lrb.co.uk (Global: 3,577^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

Ali, Tariq. "Bitter Chill of Winter". London Review of Books=. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2009.

mea.gov.in (Global: 5,240^th place; English: 3,053^rd place)

"Transcript of Special briefing by MOD on OPERATION SINDOOR (May 10, 2025)". mea.gov.in. Retrieved 10 May 2025.
"Statement by Foreign Secretary on 26 February 2019 on the Strike on JeM training camp at Balakot". mea.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.

nation.com.pk (Global: 2,180^th place; English: 1,189^th place)

"Youm-e-Takbeer today | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online". Nation.com.pk. 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

ccc.nps.navy.mil

"War in Kargil - The CCC's summary on the war" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2009.

ndtv.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 95^th place)

"Indian Army Says Soldier in Pak Custody Was Not Captured During Surgical Strikes". NDTV.com. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
"India Hits Main Jaish Camp in Balakot, "Non-Military" Strike: Government". NDTV. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
Achom, Debanish (9 October 2019). "On Air Force Day, IAF Disproves Pak Claim Of Shooting Down Sukhoi Fighter". NDTV. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.

news18.com (Global: 192^nd place; English: 126^th place)

"43 Days After Balakot Air Strike by IAF, Pakistan Takes Media Team And Diplomats to 'Site'". News18. 10 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

nti.org (Global: 4,922^nd place; English: 3,756^th place)

"Fact Sheet -- Nov 5, 2019: Pakistan Nuclear Overview". The Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). Nuclear Threat Initiative. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.

nuclearweaponarchive.org (Global: 2,381^st place; English: 1,789^th place)

"India's Nuclear Weapons Program - Smiling Buddha: 1974". nuclearweaponarchive.org. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program - Development". nuclearweaponarchive.org. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
"Pakistan's Nuclear Weapons Program – 1998: The Year of Testing". Retrieved 16 December 2011.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

nytimes.com

Weisman, Steven R. (6 March 1987). "On India's border, a huge mock war". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
Masood, Salman (1 October 2016). "In Kashmir, Pakistan Questions India's 'Surgical Strikes' on Militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
Peer, Basharat (2 March 2019). "Opinion | The Young Suicide Bomber Who Brought India and Pakistan to the Brink of War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (25 February 2019). "Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari; Yasir, Sameer (2 March 2019). "Deadly Shelling Erupts in Kashmir Between India and Pakistan After Pilot Is Freed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
Masood, Salman (24 April 2025). "Crisis Deepens for India and Pakistan Over Kashmir Attack". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
"Coalition Vows to Regain Afghan Town Seized by Taliban". The New York Times. 18 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

select.nytimes.com

John P. Lewis (9 December 1971). "Mr. Nixon and South Asia". The New York Times. p. 47. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2012. The Nixon Administration's South Asia policy... is beyond redemption

pakistanpaedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Koh Kambaran (Ras Koh Hills)". Pakistan Paedia. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.

pib.gov.in (Global: 2,141^st place; English: 1,160^th place)

"Joint Statement". pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.

rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; English: 74^th place)

"Rediff on the NeT: Pakistan refuses to take even officers' bodies". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
"Rediff on the NeT: It was 'Operation Shakti' on Budh Purnima". Rediff.com. 16 May 1998. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
1971 War: How the US tried to corner India Archived 28 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Miglani, Sanjeev; Hashim, Asad (29 September 2016). "India says hits Pakistan-based militants, escalating tensions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
"India, Pakistan militaries agree to stop cross-border firing in rare joint statement". Reuters. 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
"What is The Resistance Front, the militant group linked to Pahalgam attack?". 2025.

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

Daryl Lindsey and Alicia Montgomery. "Coup d'itat: Pakistan gets a new sheriff". salon.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2015.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

Kargil: where defence met diplomacy Archived 16 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine - India's then Chief of Army Staff VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on Daily Times; The Fate of Kashmir By Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Journal of International Relations; Book review of "The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo" Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Hosted on IPCS

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

"India evacuates 10,000 from border with Pakistan amid reprisal fears after Kashmir 'strikes'". Daily Telegraph. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.

thaindian.com (Global: 4,177^th place; English: 2,656^th place)

"Indian jets violating Pakistani airspace 'technical incursion', says Zardari (Fourth Lead) – Thaindian News". Thaindian.com. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; English: 395^th place)

Ahsan, Syed Badrul (15 July 2011). "A Lamp Glows for Indira Gandhi". The Daily Star. Vol. 10, no. 27. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,382^nd place; English: 876^th place)

Baloch, Shah Meer. "The Fallout From Pakistan's Nuclear Tests". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

thedrive.com (Global: 1,468^th place; English: 950^th place)

"Indian Radar Data That Supposedly Proves They Downed An F-16 Is Far From "Irrefutable"". The Drive. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

Freeze, Colin (11 April 2011). "Accused in India massacre claims ties to Pakistani secret service – The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2017.

thenews.com.pk (Global: 821^st place; English: 464^th place)

"Indian soldiers killed in clashes with Pakistan Army". The News. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
"Indian campaigning on Balochistan continues". thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
"Yaum-e-Takbeer celebrated across country". 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2022.

thenewsminute.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 247^th place)

"India suspends visa services to Pakistani nationals with immediate effect". The News Minute. IANS. 24 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

theworldreporter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"1971 India Pakistan War: Role of Russia, China, America and Britain". The World Reporter. 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

"Bangladesh and Pakistan: The Forgotten War". 26 September 2008. Retrieved 19 May 2025.
Desmond, Edward W. (31 July 1989). "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
"India and Pakistan: Over the Edge". Time Magazine. 13 December 1971. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2011.

timesofindia.com (Global: 242^nd place; English: 143^rd place)

m.timesofindia.com

"Pak troops kill two jawans, behead, mutilate one of them". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.

transnational.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Pakistan and India Play With Nuclear Fire By Jonathan Power Archived 13 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

"LoC: Three Pakistani soldiers died in attack by Indian forces". The Express Tribune. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
"So-called surgical strike: Indian farce throws up a few challenges". Express Tribune. 1 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
"Repetitions don't turn lies into truth: DG ISPR on IAF presser". Express Tribune. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

perseus.tufts.edu

The term Bunyan al-Marsus is an Arabic term meaning "Unbreakable Wall". The operation's name is derived from a verse in the Quran that states: "Surely Allah loves those who fight in His cause in ˹solid˺ ranks as if they were one unbreakable wall (bunyan al-marsus)." (Quran 61:4)

uca.edu (Global: 5,716^th place; English: 4,214^th place)

"38. India/Mizos (1961-present)".

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

main.un.org

"LASHKAR-E-TAYYIBA | Security Council". main.un.org. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

"India and Pakistan exchange fire along border in Kashmir". UPI. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.

vedamsbooks.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Colonel Ravi Nanda (1999). Kargil: A Wake Up Call. Vedams Books. ISBN 81-7095-074-0. Online summary of the Book Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

lib.virginia.edu

Naqvi, Javed (29 December 2001). "Pressure mounts to stall war rhetoric". Dawn archives. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2012.

warbirds.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

Second-Class Citizens by M. Ilyas Khan, The Herald (Pakistan), July 2000. Online scanned version of the article Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

Lalwani, Sameer; Tallo, Emily. "Analysis | Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Multiple sources:
- "DeM cadres lead women congregations across Kashmir". Greater Kashmir. 3 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
- P. 4"Cause for acceptance of refugees into European Nations" (PDF). Dhruv Kharabanda. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- Talbot & Singh 2009, p. 2. Talbot, Ian; Singh, Gurharpal (2009). The Partition of India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-85661-4. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016.
- Population Redistribution and Development in South Asia. Springer Science & Business Media. 2012. p. 6. ISBN 978-9400953093. Archived from the original on 16 January 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "Instrument of Accession". White Paper on Indian States (1950)/Part 4/Instrument of Accession. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2019 – via Wikisource.
- Hagerty, Devin (2005). South Asia in World Politics. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 161. ISBN 9780742525870. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- The Kingfisher History Encyclopedia. Kingfisher. 2004. p. 460. ISBN 9780753457849. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- New Zealand Defence Quarterly, Issues 24-29. New Zealand. Ministry of Defence. 1999. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- Thomas, Raju (1992). Perspectives on Kashmir: the roots of conflict in South Asia. Westview Press. p. 25. ISBN 9780813383439. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 March 2016.
- Lyon, Peter (2008). Conflict between India and Pakistan: an encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. p. 82. ISBN 978-1-57607-712-2. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- "Pakistan :: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965". Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2010. Quote: Losses were relatively heavy--on the Pakistani side, twenty aircraft, 200 tanks, and 3,800 troops. Pakistan's army had been able to withstand Indian pressure, but a continuation of the fighting would only have led to further losses and ultimate defeat for Pakistan.
- Hagerty, Devin (2005). South Asia in world politics. Rowman & Littlefield, 2005. p. 26. ISBN 0-7425-2587-2. Archived from the original on 5 February 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015. Quote: The invading Indian forces outfought their Pakistani counterparts and halted their attack on the outskirts of Lahore, Pakistan's second-largest city. By the time United Nations intervened on 22 September, Pakistan had suffered a clear defeat.
- Wolpert, Stanley (2005). India (3rd ed. with a new preface. ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 235. ISBN 0520246969. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2015. Quote: India, however, was in a position to inflict grave damage to, if not capture, Pakistan's capital of the Punjab when the cease-fire was called, and controlled Kashmir's strategic Uri-Poonch bulge, much to Ayub's chagrin.
- Times Staff and Wire Reports (30 March 2002). "Gen. Tikka Khan, 87; 'Butcher of Bengal' Led Pakistani Army". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 June 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- Ahsan, Syed Badrul (15 July 2011). "A Lamp Glows for Indira Gandhi". The Daily Star. Vol. 10, no. 27. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- "India Pakistan | Timeline". BBC News. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- Ali, Tariq (1997). Can Pakistan Survive? The Death of a State. Verso Books. ISBN 0-86091-949-8. Archived from the original on 29 August 2021. Retrieved 26 October 2020.
- Ali, Tariq. "Bitter Chill of Winter". London Review of Books=. Archived from the original on 1 October 2009. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
- Colonel Ravi Nanda (1999). Kargil: A Wake Up Call. Vedams Books. ISBN 81-7095-074-0. Online summary of the Book Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- Kargil: where defence met diplomacy Archived 16 December 2012 at the Wayback Machine - India's then Chief of Army Staff VP Malik, expressing his views on Operation Vijay. Hosted on Daily Times; The Fate of Kashmir By Vikas Kapur and Vipin Narang Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Stanford Journal of International Relations; Book review of "The Indian Army: A Brief History by Maj Gen Ian Cardozo" Archived 8 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine - Hosted on IPCS
- Samina Ahmed. "Diplomatic Fiasco: Pakistan's Failure on the Diplomatic Front Nullifies its Gains on the Battlefield" Archived 4 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (Belfer Center for International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School)
- Daryl Lindsey and Alicia Montgomery. "Coup d'itat: Pakistan gets a new sheriff". salon.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- "War in Kargil - The CCC's summary on the war" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
- Samina Ahmed. "A Friend for all Seasons." Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine (Belfer Center for International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School)
- "Rediff on the NeT: Pakistan refuses to take even officers' bodies". rediff.com. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2015.
- "press release issued in New Delhi regarding bodies of two Pakistan Army Officers" Archived 15 June 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- Second-Class Citizens by M. Ilyas Khan, The Herald (Pakistan), July 2000. Online scanned version of the article Archived 21 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
- Musharraf and the truth about Kargil^[usurped] - The Hindu 25 September 2006
- "Over 4000 soldier's killed in Kargil: Sharif". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 11 November 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2009.
- Desmond, Edward W. (31 July 1989). "The Himalayas War at the Top Of the World". Time. Archived from the original on 14 January 2009. Retrieved 11 October 2008.
- Watson, Paul (26 November 2003). "India and Pakistan Agree to Cease-Fire in Kashmir". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 27 April 2017. Retrieved 27 April 2017.
- Narayanan, Vasudha (29 May 2018). "Tilaka and Other Forehead Marks". Brill's Encyclopedia of Hinduism Online. Archived from the original on 14 January 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
- "PM Modi chose codename 'Operation Sindoor' for India's response to Pahalgam". Firstpost. 7 May 2025. Archived from the original on 7 May 2025. Retrieved 7 May 2025.
- Weisman, Steven R. (6 March 1987). "On India's border, a huge mock war". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 January 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- "The Case concerning the Aerial Incident of 10th August, 1999 – Summaries of Judgments and Orders". International Court of Justice. 21 June 2000. Archived from the original on 15 October 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
- "Musharraf declares war on extremism". South Asia. BBC. 12 January 2002. Archived from the original on 25 February 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- Freeze, Colin (11 April 2011). "Accused in India massacre claims ties to Pakistani secret service – The Globe and Mail". The Globe and Mail. Toronto. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- "Rana, Headley implicate Pak, ISI in Mumbai attack during ISI chief's visit to US". The Times of India. 12 April 2011. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
- "Diplomat denies Pakistan role in Mumbai attacks". The Independent. London. 31 January 2009. Archived from the original on 19 July 2018. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
- Khan, Zarar (1 December 2008). "Pakistan Denies Government Involvement in Mumbai Attacks". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- King, Laura (7 January 2009). "Pakistan denies official involvement in Mumbai attacks". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. Retrieved 11 December 2019.
- "Indian jets violating Pakistani airspace 'technical incursion', says Zardari (Fourth Lead) – Thaindian News". Thaindian.com. 14 December 2008. Archived from the original on 9 July 2014. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- "Pak might soon move troops from border with India". The Times of India. 16 June 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
- "In 2011 five security men were martyred, according to the Indian Sources". IBN Live. Archived from the original on 9 January 2015.
- "Kashmir border deaths spark India and Pakistan row". BBC. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2011.
- "LoC: Three Pakistani soldiers died in attack by Indian forces". The Express Tribune. 1 September 2011. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- "Pak troops kill two jawans, behead, mutilate one of them". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 19 January 2013.
- "India and Pakistan exchange fire along border in Kashmir". UPI. Archived from the original on 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- "India's surgical strikes across LoC: Full statement by DGMO Lt Gen Ranbir Singh". Hindustan Times. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- Perry, Juliet. "Pakistan captures Indian soldier in Kashmir". cnn.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016.
- Miglani, Sanjeev; Hashim, Asad (29 September 2016). "India says hits Pakistan-based militants, escalating tensions". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- Abbas, Syed Sammer (29 September 2016). "Army rubbishes Indian 'surgical strikes' claim as two Pakistani soldiers killed at LoC". Dawn. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- Masood, Salman (1 October 2016). "In Kashmir, Pakistan Questions India's 'Surgical Strikes' on Militants". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2016.
- Haider, Abrar (29 September 2016). "Pakistan captures one Indian soldier, eight killed at LoC overnight". Dawn. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 29 September 2016.
- "Indian soldiers killed in clashes with Pakistan Army". The News. 29 September 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- "Indian Army Says Soldier in Pak Custody Was Not Captured During Surgical Strikes". NDTV.com. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 30 September 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- "India evacuates 10,000 from border with Pakistan amid reprisal fears after Kashmir 'strikes'". Daily Telegraph. 30 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 October 2016. Retrieved 30 September 2016.
- "So-called surgical strike: Indian farce throws up a few challenges". Express Tribune. 1 October 2016. Archived from the original on 2 October 2016. Retrieved 2 October 2016.
- "Pulwama terror attack today: 40 CRPF jawans martyred in IED blast in Jammu and Kashmir's Pulwama | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 16 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
- "India Hits Main Jaish Camp in Balakot, "Non-Military" Strike: Government". NDTV. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- "Pakistan army confirms Indian jets dropped 'four bombs'". The Times of India. Press Trust of India. Archived from the original on 26 February 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
- "Statement by Foreign Secretary on 26 February 2019 on the Strike on JeM training camp at Balakot". mea.gov.in. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- "Viewpoint: India strikes in Pakistan a major escalation". 26 February 2019. Archived from the original on 13 May 2019. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
- Fisk, Robert (28 February 2019). "Israel is playing a big role in India's escalating conflict with Pakistan". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
- Peer, Basharat (2 March 2019). "Opinion | The Young Suicide Bomber Who Brought India and Pakistan to the Brink of War". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Abi-Habib, Maria; Ramzy, Austin (25 February 2019). "Indian Jets Strike in Pakistan in Revenge for Kashmir Attack". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Gettleman, Jeffrey; Kumar, Hari; Yasir, Sameer (2 March 2019). "Deadly Shelling Erupts in Kashmir Between India and Pakistan After Pilot Is Freed". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (29 March 2019). "A month after Indian air strike, Pakistan takes journalists to Balakot site". The Economic Times. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- "Foreign journalists given access to madressah near site of Balakot strike". Dawn. 10 April 2019. Archived from the original on 25 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- "43 Days After Balakot Air Strike by IAF, Pakistan Takes Media Team And Diplomats to 'Site'". News18. 10 April 2019. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
- "2 Indian aircraft violating Pakistani airspace shot down; pilot captured". Dawn. 27 February 2019. Archived from the original on 27 February 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Khan, M. Ilyas (1 March 2019). "Fighter pilot 'opened fire' before capture". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2019. Retrieved 21 March 2019.
- Iain Marlow and Kamran Haider (27 February 2019). "Pakistan Downs Two Indian Jets, Pilot Arrested, Army Says". Bloomberg.com. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- "ISPR releases 'proof' further contradicting Indian claim of shooting down F-16". Dawn. 5 April 2019. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- Seligman, Lara (4 April 2019). "Did India Shoot Down a Pakistani Jet? U.S. Count Says No". Foreign Policy. Archived from the original on 23 November 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
- Lalwani, Sameer; Tallo, Emily. "Analysis | Did India shoot down a Pakistani F-16 in February? This just became a big deal". Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 14 May 2020.
- "Pakistan radio transmissions showed F-16 didn't return to its base: IAF". The Economic Times. 6 April 2019. Archived from the original on 24 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "Indian Radar Data That Supposedly Proves They Downed An F-16 Is Far From "Irrefutable"". The Drive. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 17 April 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
- "Repetitions don't turn lies into truth: DG ISPR on IAF presser". Express Tribune. 8 April 2019. Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
- Achom, Debanish (9 October 2019). "On Air Force Day, IAF Disproves Pak Claim Of Shooting Down Sukhoi Fighter". NDTV. Archived from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
- "India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border". Al Jazeera English. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2020.
- "India, Pakistan report deadly violence along Kashmir border". Al Jazeera. 13 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- "India, Pakistan militaries agree to stop cross-border firing in rare joint statement". Reuters. 25 February 2021. Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
- "Joint Statement". pib.gov.in. Archived from the original on 10 April 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- "Inter Services Public Relations Pakistan". ispr.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 20 May 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
- "India's renewed strategy of destabilising Balochistan". Daily Times. 20 August 2018. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- "Indian campaigning on Balochistan continues". thenews.com.pk. Archived from the original on 1 February 2019. Retrieved 31 January 2019.
- Roy, Rajesh (September 2021). "Taliban Takeover Threatens to Raise India-Pakistan Tensions". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- "India-Pakistan Rivalry in Afghanistan". JIA SIPA. 25 March 2010. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- "Coalition Vows to Regain Afghan Town Seized by Taliban". The New York Times. 18 July 2006. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
- "India-Pakistan tug-of-war jeopardizes Afghan peace process | Asia | An in-depth look at news from across the continent". Deutsche Welle. 18 May 2020. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 17 February 2022.
- "India-Pakistan nuclear war could kill 2 billion people: Study". WION. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- "Fact Sheet -- Nov 5, 2019: Pakistan Nuclear Overview". The Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI). Nuclear Threat Initiative. 5 November 2019. Archived from the original on 7 September 2022. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
- "Koh Kambaran (Ras Koh Hills)". Pakistan Paedia. Archived from the original on 30 November 2011. Retrieved 14 November 2011.
- "Rediff on the NeT: It was 'Operation Shakti' on Budh Purnima". Rediff.com. 16 May 1998. Archived from the original on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- Pervez Hoodbhoy (16 February 2011). "Herald exclusive: Pakistan's nuclear bayonet | Pakistan". Dawn. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- "28 May 1998 - Pakistan nuclear tests: CTBTO Preparatory Commission". ctbto.org. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- Baloch, Shah Meer. "The Fallout From Pakistan's Nuclear Tests". thediplomat.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- "Yaum-e-Takbeer celebrated across country". 30 May 2008. Archived from the original on 30 May 2008. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- "Pakistan Nuclear Weapons". nuke.fas.org. Archived from the original on 6 April 2022. Retrieved 22 April 2022.
- "Dunya News: Pakistan:-13th Youm-e-Takbeer to be observed today". Dunyanews.tv. 28 May 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- "Youm-e-Takbeer today | Pakistan | News | Newspaper | Daily | English | Online". Nation.com.pk. 28 May 2009. Archived from the original on 28 May 2013. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
- "1971 India Pakistan War: Role of Russia, China, America and Britain". The World Reporter. 30 October 2011. Archived from the original on 1 November 2011. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
- "Cold war games". Bharat Rakshak. Archived from the original on 9 June 2011. Retrieved 20 October 2009.
- Birth of a nation Archived 5 June 2020 at the Wayback Machine. Indianexpress.com (11 December 2009). Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
- "United States – Pakistan Alliance". Library of Congress Country Studies, United States of America. April 1994. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 29 October 2010.
- John P. Lewis (9 December 1971). "Mr. Nixon and South Asia". The New York Times. p. 47. Archived from the original on 28 September 2013. Retrieved 8 September 2012. The Nixon Administration's South Asia policy... is beyond redemption
- 1971 War: How the US tried to corner India Archived 28 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Rediff.com. Retrieved on 2011-04-14.
- "BBC News - South Asia - Kashmir: Dialogue call amid fresh fighting". news.bbc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
- Pakistan and India Play With Nuclear Fire By Jonathan Power Archived 13 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine The Transnational Foundation for Peace and Future Research
- "India and Pakistan: Over the Edge". Time Magazine. 13 December 1971. Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
- Naqvi, Javed (29 December 2001). "Pressure mounts to stall war rhetoric". Dawn archives. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- Agencies (4 October 2012). "Pakistan, Russia renewing ties". Dawn Newspapers. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 24 December 2012.
- "Param Vir Chakra (1995)". IMDB. Archived from the original on 14 October 2012. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- "Prominent writer, actor, Rauf Khalid dies in road accident | Entertainment". Dawn. 25 November 2011. Archived from the original on 28 December 2011. Retrieved 15 January 2012.

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

en.wikisource.org

"Instrument of Accession". White Paper on Indian States (1950)/Part 4/Instrument of Accession. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2019 – via Wikisource.

wionews.com (Global: 2,596^th place; English: 1,437^th place)

"India-Pakistan nuclear war could kill 2 billion people: Study". WION. 16 August 2022. Archived from the original on 17 November 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2022.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Masood, Salman (24 April 2025). "Crisis Deepens for India and Pakistan Over Kashmir Attack". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
Xia, Lili; Robock, Alan; Scherrer, Kim; Harrison, Cheryl S.; Bodirsky, Benjamin Leon; Weindl, Isabelle; Jägermeyr, Jonas; Bardeen, Charles G.; Toon, Owen B.; Heneghan, Ryan (15 August 2022). "Global food insecurity and famine from reduced crop, marine fishery and livestock production due to climate disruption from nuclear war soot injection". Nature Food. 3 (8): 586–596. Bibcode:2022NatFd...3..586X. doi:10.1038/s43016-022-00573-0. hdl:11250/3039288. ISSN 2662-1355. PMID 37118594. S2CID 251601831.

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)

Roy, Rajesh (September 2021). "Taliban Takeover Threatens to Raise India-Pakistan Tensions". Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2021.

Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts (English Wikipedia)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268th place; English: 215th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

bharat-rakshak.com (Global: 3,631st place; English: 2,202nd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99th place; English: 77th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199th place; English: 816th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; English: 374th place)

jia.sipa.columbia.edu

country-data.com (Global: 7,456th place; English: 6,619th place)

ctbto.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dailytimes.com.pk (Global: 1,625th place; English: 890th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; English: 207th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434th place; English: 3,621st place)

dw.com (Global: 204th place; English: 353rd place)

fas.org (Global: 505th place; English: 410th place)

nuke.fas.org

firstpost.com (Global: 283rd place; English: 179th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116th place; English: 790th place)

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

hindu.com (Global: 261st place; English: 171st place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71st place; English: 52nd place)

m.hindustantimes.com

hindustantimes.com

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109th place; English: 87th place)

icj-cij.org (Global: 3,889th place; English: 3,892nd place)

imdb.com (Global: 16th place; English: 23rd place)

in.com (Global: 727th place; English: 441st place)

ibnlive.in.com

independent.co.uk (Global: 36th place; English: 33rd place)

indianembassy.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 60th place; English: 43rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17th place; English: 15th place)

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

economictimes.indiatimes.com

indiatoday.in (Global: 94th place; English: 66th place)

ipcs.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

ispr.gov.pk (Global: low place; English: low place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

kharabanda.in (Global: low place; English: low place)

latimes.com (Global: 22nd place; English: 19th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70th place; English: 63rd place)

memory.loc.gov

lrb.co.uk (Global: 3,577th place; English: 2,212th place)

mea.gov.in (Global: 5,240th place; English: 3,053rd place)

nation.com.pk (Global: 2,180th place; English: 1,189th place)

navy.mil (Global: 237th place; English: 170th place)

ccc.nps.navy.mil

ndtv.com (Global: 138th place; English: 95th place)

news18.com (Global: 192nd place; English: 126th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nti.org (Global: 4,922nd place; English: 3,756th place)

nuclearweaponarchive.org (Global: 2,381st place; English: 1,789th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

nytimes.com

select.nytimes.com

pakistanpaedia.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

pib.gov.in (Global: 2,141st place; English: 1,160th place)

rediff.com (Global: 106th place; English: 74th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

salon.com (Global: 456th place; English: 300th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11th place; English: 8th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

stanford.edu (Global: 179th place; English: 183rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30th place; English: 24th place)

thaindian.com (Global: 4,177th place; English: 2,656th place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 593rd place; English: 395th place)

aljazeera.com (Global: 268^th place; English: 215^th place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

bharat-rakshak.com (Global: 3,631^st place; English: 2,202^nd place)

bloomberg.com (Global: 99^th place; English: 77^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

country-data.com (Global: 7,456^th place; English: 6,619^th place)

dailytimes.com.pk (Global: 1,625^th place; English: 890^th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; English: 207^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dunyanews.tv (Global: 6,434^th place; English: 3,621^st place)

dw.com (Global: 204^th place; English: 353^rd place)

fas.org (Global: 505^th place; English: 410^th place)

firstpost.com (Global: 283^rd place; English: 179^th place)

foreignpolicy.com (Global: 1,116^th place; English: 790^th place)

greaterkashmir.com (Global: low place; English: 5,663^rd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

hindu.com (Global: 261^st place; English: 171^st place)

hindustantimes.com (Global: 71^st place; English: 52^nd place)

huffingtonpost.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

icj-cij.org (Global: 3,889^th place; English: 3,892^nd place)

imdb.com (Global: 16^th place; English: 23^rd place)

in.com (Global: 727^th place; English: 441^st place)

independent.co.uk (Global: 36^th place; English: 33^rd place)

indianexpress.com (Global: 60^th place; English: 43^rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 17^th place; English: 15^th place)

indiatoday.in (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

latimes.com (Global: 22^nd place; English: 19^th place)

loc.gov (Global: 70^th place; English: 63^rd place)

lrb.co.uk (Global: 3,577^th place; English: 2,212^th place)

mea.gov.in (Global: 5,240^th place; English: 3,053^rd place)

nation.com.pk (Global: 2,180^th place; English: 1,189^th place)

navy.mil (Global: 237^th place; English: 170^th place)

ndtv.com (Global: 138^th place; English: 95^th place)

news18.com (Global: 192^nd place; English: 126^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

nti.org (Global: 4,922^nd place; English: 3,756^th place)

nuclearweaponarchive.org (Global: 2,381^st place; English: 1,789^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

pib.gov.in (Global: 2,141^st place; English: 1,160^th place)

rediff.com (Global: 106^th place; English: 74^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

salon.com (Global: 456^th place; English: 300^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 179^th place; English: 183^rd place)

telegraph.co.uk (Global: 30^th place; English: 24^th place)

thaindian.com (Global: 4,177^th place; English: 2,656^th place)

thedailystar.net (Global: 593^rd place; English: 395^th place)

thediplomat.com (Global: 1,382^nd place; English: 876^th place)

thedrive.com (Global: 1,468^th place; English: 950^th place)

theglobeandmail.com (Global: 293^rd place; English: 203^rd place)

thenews.com.pk (Global: 821^st place; English: 464^th place)

thenewsminute.com (Global: 449^th place; English: 247^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

timesofindia.com (Global: 242^nd place; English: 143^rd place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; English: 351^st place)

tufts.edu (Global: 155^th place; English: 138^th place)

uca.edu (Global: 5,716^th place; English: 4,214^th place)

un.org (Global: 97^th place; English: 164^th place)

upi.com (Global: 290^th place; English: 202^nd place)

virginia.edu (Global: 1,041^st place; English: 733^rd place)

washingtonpost.com (Global: 34^th place; English: 27^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wikisource.org (Global: 27^th place; English: 51^st place)

wionews.com (Global: 2,596^th place; English: 1,437^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wsj.com (Global: 79^th place; English: 65^th place)