Ionization energy (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ionization energy" in English language version.

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8doi.org

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angelo.edu

Boudreaux, K.A. (August 13, 2020) [July 26, 2006]. "The Parts of the Periodic Table". Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/. 2601 W. Avenue N, San Angelo, TX 76909, Texas: Angelo State University. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2020 – via angelo.edu.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

archive.org

Mahan, Bruce H. (1962). "Ionization Energy". College of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

bbc.co.uk

"Patterns and trends in the periodic table - Periodicity - Higher Chemistry Revision". BBC Bitesize. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

books.google.com

Singh, Jasvinder (1999). "Inert Gases". Sterling Dictionary of Physics. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 122. ISBN 978-81-7359-124-2.
Kittel, Charles; McEuen, Paul (2018). "Free Electron Fermi Gas". Introduction to Solid State Physics. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 133–162. ISBN 978-1-119-45416-8.

britannica.com

"Tantalum | chemical element". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

compoundchem.com

"IYPT 2019 Elements 087: Francium: Not the most reactive Group 1 element". Compound Interest. 2019-11-06. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

doi.org

Lang, Peter F.; Smith, Barry C. (August 2003). "Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions". Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8): 938. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..938L. doi:10.1021/ed080p938.
IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "ionization potential". doi:10.1351/goldbook.I03208
"Vanadium, Niobium and Tantalum". Chemistry of the Elements. 1997. pp. 976–1001. doi:10.1016/B978-0-7506-3365-9.50028-6. ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9.
Housecroft, C.E.; Sharpe, A.G. (November 1, 1993). Inorganic Chemistry (eBook). Vol. 3 (15th ed.). Switzerland: Pearson Prentice-Hall. pp. 536, 649, 743. doi:10.1021/ed070pA304.1. ISBN 978-0-273-74275-3. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Billo, E. J. (1985). "Modern Inorganic Chemistry (Jolly, William L.)". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (4): A137. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62..137B. doi:10.1021/ed062pA137.1.
Slater, J. C. (15 November 1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3204. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.
Langård, Sverre (2015). "Chromium, Molybdenum, and Tungsten". Patty's Toxicology. doi:10.1002/0471435139.tox038. ISBN 978-0-471-12547-1.
Bohr, N. (July 1913). "I. On the constitution of atoms and molecules". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 26 (151): 1–25. doi:10.1080/14786441308634955.

gordonengland.co.uk

"Hafnium". gordonengland.co.uk. Gordon England. 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020. ...Atomic Radius 159 pm...

grandinetti.org

Grandinetti, Philip J. (September 8, 2019). "Ionization Energy Trends | Grandinetti Group". www.grandinetti.org. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

gsu.edu

hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu

"Alkali Metals". hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lang, Peter F.; Smith, Barry C. (August 2003). "Ionization Energies of Atoms and Atomic Ions". Journal of Chemical Education. 80 (8): 938. Bibcode:2003JChEd..80..938L. doi:10.1021/ed080p938.
Billo, E. J. (1985). "Modern Inorganic Chemistry (Jolly, William L.)". Journal of Chemical Education. 62 (4): A137. Bibcode:1985JChEd..62..137B. doi:10.1021/ed062pA137.1.
Slater, J. C. (15 November 1964). "Atomic Radii in Crystals". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 41 (10): 3199–3204. Bibcode:1964JChPh..41.3199S. doi:10.1063/1.1725697.

iupac.org

goldbook.iupac.org

IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "ionization potential". doi:10.1351/goldbook.I03208

kentchemistry.com

Kent, Mr. "First Ionization Energy". kentchemistry.com. KentChemistry. Retrieved December 6, 2020. ...The addition of the second electron into an already occupied orbital introduces repulsion between the electrons, thus it is easier to remove. that is why there is a dip in the ionization energy.

khanacademy.org

"Quantum numbers and orbitals- The quantum mechanical model of the atom". Khan Academy. Retrieved November 2, 2020.

lenntech.com

"Chemical elements listed by ionization energy". lenntech.com. Lenntech BV. 2018. Retrieved December 6, 2020. The elements of the periodic table sorted by ionization energy click on any element's name for further information on chemical properties, environmental data or health effects. This list contains the 118 elements of chemistry.

libretexts.org

chem.libretexts.org

"Periodic Trends". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2013-10-02. Retrieved 2020-09-13.
"18.10: The Group 6A Elements". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2014-07-02. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
"Ionization Energies". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2013-10-03. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
"Orbitals, Electron Clouds, Probabilities, and Energies". chem.libretexts.org. UC Davis ChemWiki. May 23, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2020.

lumenlearning.com

courses.lumenlearning.com

"The Alkali Metals | Introduction to Chemistry". courses.lumenlearning.com. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

nih.gov

pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

"Zirconium (Element) - Atomic Radius". pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. PubChem. Retrieved December 8, 2020. 155 pm (Empirical)

nist.gov

cccbdb.nist.gov

"The difference between a vertical ionization energy and adiabatic ionization energy". Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark Database. National Institute of Standards and Technology.

periodictable.com

"Covalent Radius for all the elements in the Periodic Table". periodictable.com. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

purdue.edu

chemed.chem.purdue.edu

"Group IA". chemed.chem.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

queensu.ca

faculty.chem.queensu.ca

"Chapter 9: Quantum Mechanics". faculty.chem.queesu.ca. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.

radiopaedia.org

Murphy, Andrew; Wong, Monica (2019). "Electron binding energy". radiopaedia.org. Radiopaedia. Retrieved December 7, 2020. The electron binding energy is the minimum energy that is required to remove an electron from an atom

shodor.org

"Background Reading for Ionization Energy". shodor.org. The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc. 2000. Retrieved November 15, 2020. ... The second method is called Koopman's Theory. This method involves the HOMO.

stackexchange.com

chemistry.stackexchange.com

"Anomalous trends in ionization energy". Chemistry Stack Exchange. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

tabulka.cz

Straka, J. "Periodic Table of the Elements: Zirconium - Electronic configuration". www.tabulka.cz. Retrieved 2020-09-20.

tamu.edu

chem.tamu.edu

Stone, E.G. (December 19, 2020v). "Atomic Structure : Periodic Trends". Department of Chemistry. chem.tamu.edu. 400 Bizzell St, College Station, TX 77843, Texas, United States: Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)

uc.edu

che.uc.edu

Jensen, W. B. (2015). "Some Comments on the Position of Lawrencium in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.

ucdavis.edu

chemwiki.ucdavis.edu

"Ionization Energy". ChemWiki. University of California, Davis. 2013-10-02. Archived from the original on 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2014-01-05.

web.archive.org

"Ionization Energy". ChemWiki. University of California, Davis. 2013-10-02. Archived from the original on 2010-04-30. Retrieved 2014-01-05.
"Chapter 9: Quantum Mechanics". faculty.chem.queesu.ca. January 15, 2018. Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. Retrieved October 31, 2020.
Stone, E.G. (December 19, 2020v). "Atomic Structure : Periodic Trends". Department of Chemistry. chem.tamu.edu. 400 Bizzell St, College Station, TX 77843, Texas, United States: Texas A&M University. Archived from the original on October 11, 2018. Retrieved December 19, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Boudreaux, K.A. (August 13, 2020) [July 26, 2006]. "The Parts of the Periodic Table". Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry. angelo.edu/faculty/kboudrea/. 2601 W. Avenue N, San Angelo, TX 76909, Texas: Angelo State University. Archived from the original on July 10, 2022. Retrieved December 19, 2020 – via angelo.edu.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: location (link)
Jensen, W. B. (2015). "Some Comments on the Position of Lawrencium in the Periodic Table" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
Housecroft, C.E.; Sharpe, A.G. (November 1, 1993). Inorganic Chemistry (eBook). Vol. 3 (15th ed.). Switzerland: Pearson Prentice-Hall. pp. 536, 649, 743. doi:10.1021/ed070pA304.1. ISBN 978-0-273-74275-3. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved December 14, 2020.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

webelements.com

"WebElements Periodic Table » Titanium » radii of atoms and ions". www.webelements.com. Retrieved 2020-09-20.
"The Group 14 elements". Chemistry Nexus. 2015-12-02. Retrieved 2020-09-13.

zenodo.org

Bohr, N. (July 1913). "I. On the constitution of atoms and molecules". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 26 (151): 1–25. doi:10.1080/14786441308634955.