Ismail I (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Ismail I" in English language version.

Last modified: 12:01:45, 22 July 2026 (UTC)

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Necipoğlu, Gülru (1 January 2000). Word and Image: The Serial Portraits of Ottoman Sultans in Comparative Perspective. p. 52. Copy of a seated portrait of Shah Isma'il I from a lost original, ascribed to Bihzad, undated, Istanbul, Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi, H. 2169, fol. 64v
Babaie 2003, p. 30. Babaie, Sussan (2003). "Building on the Past: the Shaping of Safavid Architecture, 1501-76". Hunt for paradise: court arts of Safavid Iran 1501-1576. New York Milano: Asia Society Museum; Skira. ISBN 978-8884915900.
Babaie 2003, pp. 28–30. Babaie, Sussan (2003). "Building on the Past: the Shaping of Safavid Architecture, 1501-76". Hunt for paradise: court arts of Safavid Iran 1501-1576. New York Milano: Asia Society Museum; Skira. ISBN 978-8884915900.
Babaie 2003, p. 32. Babaie, Sussan (2003). "Building on the Past: the Shaping of Safavid Architecture, 1501-76". Hunt for paradise: court arts of Safavid Iran 1501-1576. New York Milano: Asia Society Museum; Skira. ISBN 978-8884915900.
Sobers-Khan, Nur (17 September 2014). 'Building Our Collection: Mughal and Safavid Albums' Museum of Islamic Art, Doha (17 September 2014 - 21 February 2015). Doha, Qatar: Museum of Islamic Art. pp. 22–24.
Aliyev, Elshad (1 January 2020). "Identification of portrait features of Shah Ismail I according to the 16th century European sources". Problems of Arts and Culture. International Scientific Journal: 42–43.

academic.ru (Global: 2,982^nd place; English: 5,670^th place)

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Abasova 1976. Abasova, E. G. (1976). "Magomaev A. M." Магомаев А. М.. In Keldysh, Yu. V. (ed.). Muzykalʹnaia ėntsiklopediia Музыкальная энциклопедия. Vol. 3. Moscow: Sovetskaia ėntsiklopediia.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Soudavar 1992, p. 148.
Titley, Norah M. (1984). Persian miniature painting and its influence on the art of Turkey and India : the British Library collections. Austin : University of Texas Press. p. 86, plate 12. ISBN 978-0-292-76484-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Savory 1999, p. 258 "The heartlands of Iran was reunited under the rule of one Persian king (albeit one who spoke the Azari dialect of Turkish) for the first time since the Arab conquest of Iran more than eight and a half centuries earlier." Savory, Roger M. (1999). "Safavids". In Burke, Peter; Inalcik, Halil (eds.). History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development, Volume V: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Routledge.
Savory 1999, p. 259 Savory, Roger M. (1999). "Safavids". In Burke, Peter; Inalcik, Halil (eds.). History of Humanity: Scientific and Cultural Development, Volume V: From the Sixteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Routledge.
Katouzian, Homa (1 January 2009). The Persians: Ancient, Mediaeval And Modern Iran. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-300-16932-4. The Safavids were themselves Turkamans of remote Kurdish descent who claimed (and convinced all) that they were direct descendants of the Seventh Twelver Shia Imam and therefore of Imam Ali and the Prophet Mohammad.
Bingham, Conroy & Iklé 1974, p. 116. Bingham, Woodbridge; Conroy, Hilary; Iklé, Frank William (1974). A History of Asia, Volume 1: Formation of Civilizations, from Antiquity to 1600. Allyn and Bacon.
Grey 1873, p. 61. Grey, Charles, ed. (1873). A Narrative of Italian Travels in Persia, in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries. London: Hakluyt Society.
Titley, Norah M. (1984). Persian miniature painting and its influence on the art of Turkey and India : the British Library collections. Austin : University of Texas Press. p. 80. ISBN 978-0-292-76484-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Sims, Eleanor (2002). Peerless images : Persian painting and its sources. New Haven : Yale University Press. p. 151. ISBN 978-0-300-09038-3.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Grey, Charles; Angiolelli, Giovanni Maria degli; Alessnndri, Vincentio d' 16 cent (1873). A narrative of Italian travels in Persia, in the fifteenth and sixteen centuries. London, Printed for the Hakluyt society. p. 111.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
Giovio, Paolo; Stimmer, Tobias (1575). Pavli Iovii novocomensis episcopi nvcerini Elogia virorum bellica virtute illustrium. Basel: Petri Pernae. p. 254.
Soudavar, Abolala (1992). Art of the Persian courts : selections from the Art and History Trust Collection. New York : Rizzoli. pp. 170–173. ISBN 978-0-8478-1660-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
Jahangir 1999, p. 88. Jahangir (1999). The Jahangirnama: Memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India. Translated, edited, and annotated by Wheeler M. Thackston. New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery in association with Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-512718-8.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Mahir, Banu (2009). "Album H.2169 in the Topkapi Palace Museum Library (p.465-)". In Géza, Dávid; Ibolya, Gerelyes (eds.). Thirteenth International Congress of Turkish Art: Proceedings. Hungarian National Museum. pp. 471, 476. ISBN 978-963-7061-65-3. The image is of Shah Ismail I, and the note at the bottom edge ('Kalem-i şikeste-i fakir Behzad') identifies the drawing as the copy of an original by Bihzad
Afyoncu, Erhan (2010). Yavuz'un küpesi. İstanbul: Yeditepe. ISBN 978-605-4052-35-6. Şah Ismail (TSMK, nr. Hazine 2169, vr. 64b)
Masters 2009, p. 71. Masters, Bruce (2009). "Baghdad". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. New York: Facts on File. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-8160-6259-1. LCCN 2008020716. Archived from the original on 16 May 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2022.
Newman 2008. Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780857716613.
Tapper 1997, p. 39: "The Safavid Shahs who ruled Iran between 1501 and 1722 descended from Sheikh Safi ad-Din of Ardabil (1252–1334). Sheikh Safi and his immediate successors were renowned as holy ascetics Sufis. Their own origins were obscure; probably of Kurdish or Iranian extraction ..." Tapper, Richard (1997). Frontier Nomads of Iran: A Political and Social History of the Shahsevan. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521583367.
Kamal 2006, p. 24: "The Safawid was originally a Sufi order whose founder, Shaykh Safi al-Din, a Sunni Sufi master descended from a Kurdish family ..." Kamal, Muhammad (2006). Mulla Sadra's Transcendent Philosophy. Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 978-0754652717.
Blake 2013, p. 27. Blake, Stephen P (2013). Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal and Ottoman Empires. Cambridge University Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-107-03023-7.
Savory & Karamustafa 1998; Roemer 1986, pp. 214 "The Safavid Shah combined in himself the blood of both Turkmen and Iranian ancestors", 229; Blow 2009, p. 1 "The Safavids are thought to have been Kurdish in origin" Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6: Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". In Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. ISBN 9780521200943. Blow, David (2009). Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend. I.B. Tauris.
Potts, D. T. (3 March 2014). Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era. Oxford University Press. p. 224. ISBN 978-0-19-933080-5. The Third Türkmen Wave Hits Iran. Vladimir Minorsky famously described the original Oghuz/Saljuq conquest of Iran as the first period of Türkmen dominion in Iran; the era of the Qara-qoyunlu and Aq-qoyunlu as the second; and the Safavid conquest as the third.
Bogle 1998, p. 145 "Safavid: Iranian dynasty which began early in 1500 and endured into the 18th century" Bogle, Emory C. (1998). Islam: Origin and Belief. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 9780292708617.
Fisher et al. 1986, p. 211. Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G.R.G.; Melville, C. (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521200943.
Fisher et al. 1986, pp. 212, 245. Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G.R.G.; Melville, C. (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521200943.
Newman 2008, p. 16. Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780857716613.
Lapidus 2014, p. 336. Lapidus, Ira M. (2014). A History of Islamic Societies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Fisher et al. 1986, p. 384 ff. Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G.R.G.; Melville, C. (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521200943.
Fisher et al. 1986, p. 352. Fisher, William Bayne; Avery, P.; Hambly, G.R.G.; Melville, C. (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521200943.
Newman 2008, p. 18. Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780857716613.
Mitchell 2009, p. 32. Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-0857715883.
Mitchell 2009, p. 4. Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-0857715883.
Mitchell 2009, p. 199. Mitchell, Colin P. (2009). The Practice of Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion and Rhetoric. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-0857715883.
Blair & Bloom 1996, p. 68. Blair, Sheila S.; Bloom, Jonathan M. (25 September 1996). The Art and Architecture of Islam 1250-1800. Yale University Press. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-300-06465-0.
Newman 2008, p. 13. Newman, Andrew J. (2008). Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire. I.B. Tauris. ISBN 9780857716613.
Iran Society (Calcutta, India) (1960). Indo-iranica (in Slovenian). Iran Society. Retrieved 25 November 2021.

brill.com (Global: 814^th place; English: 460^th place)

Fleischer 2018, p. 51–55. Fleischer, Cornell H. (14 March 2018). "A Mediterranean Apocalypse: Prophecies of Empire in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 61 (1–2): 18–90. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341443. ISSN 0022-4995.

cgie.org.ir (Global: 3,682^nd place; English: 9,793^rd place)

Encyclopædia Islamica. ٍخطایی Archived January 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine

citylife.az (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Опера "Шах Исмаил"". citylife.az. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016.

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academiccommons.columbia.edu

Ghereghlou 2017, p. 827. Ghereghlou, Kioumars (October–December 2017). "Chronicling a Dynasty on the Make: New Light on the Early Ṣafavids in Ḥayātī Tabrīzī's Tārīkh (961/1554)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 137 (4): 805–832. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0805 – via Columbia Academic Commons.

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Отмечен день рождения Шаха Исмаила Хатаи Archived 2004-12-10 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Savory 2012. Savory, Roger (2012) [1995]. "Ṣafawids". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0964. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Wood, Barry D. (2004). "The "Tarikh-I Jahanara" in the Chester Beatty Library: An Illustrated Manuscript of the "Anonymous Histories of Shah Isma'I"". Iranian Studies. 37 (1): 101. doi:10.1080/0021086042000232956. ISSN 0021-0862. JSTOR 4311593.
Charanis 1970, p. 476. Charanis, Peter (July 1970). "Trébizonde en Colchide. Emile Janssens". Speculum. 45 (3). doi:10.2307/2853515. JSTOR 2853515.
Bryer 1975, p. 136. Bryer, Anthony (1975). "Greeks and Türkmens: The Pontic Exception". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 29: 136. doi:10.2307/1291371. ISSN 0070-7546. JSTOR 1291371.
Dale 2020, pp. 73–74 "Ismāʿīl – who evidently knew both Persian and what has been described as a Southern Turkic dialect" Dale, Stephen Frederic (2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In Peacock, A.C.S.; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.). Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections. Brill. pp. 56–87. doi:10.1163/9789004437364_004. ISBN 978-90-04-43736-4.
Bashir, Shahzad (2006). "Shah Ismaʿil and the Qizilbash: Cannibalism in the Religious History of Early Safavid Iran". History of Religions. 45 (3): 242. doi:10.1086/503715. JSTOR 10.1086/503715.
Dale 2020, p. 74: "It was, first of all, an Iranian state. Ismāʽīl took the Iranian term Pādshāh-i Irān, following his occupation of Tabriz in 1501, using a title that recognized Iran, a name revived by the Ilkhanid Mongols and used by the Aqqoyunlu." Dale, Stephen Frederic (2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In Peacock, A.C.S.; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.). Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections. Brill. pp. 56–87. doi:10.1163/9789004437364_004. ISBN 978-90-04-43736-4.
Ghereghlou 2017, p. 827. Ghereghlou, Kioumars (October–December 2017). "Chronicling a Dynasty on the Make: New Light on the Early Ṣafavids in Ḥayātī Tabrīzī's Tārīkh (961/1554)". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 137 (4): 805–832. doi:10.7817/jameroriesoci.137.4.0805 – via Columbia Academic Commons.
Savory 1977, p. 401. Savory, Roger M. (1977). "Safavid Persia". In Holt, P. M.; Lambton, Ann K. S.; Lewis, Bernard (eds.). The Cambridge History of Islam. Vol. 1A. Cambridge University Press. pp. 394–429. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521219464.015. ISBN 978-1-139-05502-4.
Savory 2012. Savory, Roger (2012) [1995]. "Ṣafawids". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E. J.; Heinrichs, W. P.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition. Vol. 8. Leiden: Brill Publishers. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0964. ISBN 978-90-04-16121-4.
Fleischer 2018, p. 51–55. Fleischer, Cornell H. (14 March 2018). "A Mediterranean Apocalypse: Prophecies of Empire in the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries". Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient. 61 (1–2): 18–90. doi:10.1163/15685209-12341443. ISSN 0022-4995.
Stchoukine, Ivan (1966). "Les peintures turcomanes et ṣafavies d'une Khamseh de Niẓâmî achevée à Tabrîz en 886/1481". Arts Asiatiques. 14 (1): 4. doi:10.3406/arasi.1966.955.
Bashir, Shahzad (2006). "Shah Ismaʿil and the Qizilbash: Cannibalism in the Religious History of Early Safavid Iran". History of Religions. 45 (3): 242. doi:10.1086/503715. JSTOR 10.1086/503715.
Minorsky 1942, p. 1028a. Minorsky, V. (1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 10 (4): 1006a–1053a. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090182. JSTOR 609140. S2CID 159929872.
Heß 2020. Heß, Michael R. (2020). "Xǝtai". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill Online. ISSN 1873-9830.
Minorsky 1942, pp. 1007a–1008a. Minorsky, V. (1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 10 (4): 1006a–1053a. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090182. JSTOR 609140. S2CID 159929872.
Floor 2013, p. 569. Floor, Willem (2013). "The Role of Azerbaijani Turkish in Safavid Iran". Iranian Studies. 46 (4): 569–581. doi:10.1080/00210862.2013.784516. S2CID 161700244.
Dale 2020, pp. 73–74. Dale, Stephen Frederic (2020). "Turks, Turks and türk Turks: Anatolia, Iran and India in Comparative Perspective". In Peacock, A.C.S.; McClary, Richard Piran (eds.). Turkish History and Culture in India: Identity, Art and Transregional Connections. Brill. pp. 56–87. doi:10.1163/9789004437364_004. ISBN 978-90-04-43736-4.
Minorsky 1942, p. 1010a. Minorsky, V. (1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 10 (4): 1006a–1053a. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090182. JSTOR 609140. S2CID 159929872.
Minorsky 1942, pp. 1042a–1043a. Minorsky, V. (1942). "The Poetry of Shāh Ismā'īl I". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies. 10 (4): 1006a–1053a. doi:10.1017/S0041977X00090182. JSTOR 609140. S2CID 159929872.

ed.ac.uk (Global: 1,867^th place; English: 1,129^th place)

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Youssef-Jamali 1981, pp. 353–360 Youssef-Jamali, Mohammad Karim (1981). Life and Personality of S̲hāh Ismāʻīl I (1487–1524) (PhD thesis). University of Edinburgh.

iranchamber.com (Global: 7,065^th place; English: 8,273^rd place)

Ghasemi 2014. Ghasemi, Shapour. "History of Iran: Safavid Empire 1502-1736". IranChamber.com. Iran Chamber Society. Retrieved 16 December 2014.

iranica.com (Global: 8,063^rd place; English: low place)

Encyclopædia Iranica. ٍIsmail Safavi Archived October 21, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

iranicaonline.org (Global: 320^th place; English: 308^th place)

Savory & Karamustafa 1998, pp. 628–636. Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6: Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Matthee 2008. Matthee, Rudi (2008). "Safavid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
Doerfer 1988, pp. 245–248. Doerfer, G. (1988). "Azerbaijani viii. Azeri Turkish". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. III/3: Azerbaijan IV–Bačča(-ye) Saqqā (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. pp. 245–248.
Savory & Karamustafa 1998. Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6: Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Ghereghlou 2016: "Ḥaydar's mother, Ḵadija Begum bt. Qara ʿOṯmān, was a sister of the Āq Qoyunlu ruler, Uzun Ḥasan (r. 856-82/1452-78)" Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016). "Ḥaydar Ṣafavi". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Savory 1997, p. 8. Savory, Roger (1997). "Ebn Bazzāz". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/1: Ebn ʿAyyāš–Economy V (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Savory & Karamustafa 1998; Roemer 1986, pp. 214 "The Safavid Shah combined in himself the blood of both Turkmen and Iranian ancestors", 229; Blow 2009, p. 1 "The Safavids are thought to have been Kurdish in origin" Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6: Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". In Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. ISBN 9780521200943. Blow, David (2009). Shah Abbas: The Ruthless King Who Became an Iranian Legend. I.B. Tauris.
Savory 1997 "This official version contains textual changes designed to obscure the Kurdish origins of the Safavid family and to vindicate their claim to descent from the Imams." Savory, Roger (1997). "Ebn Bazzāz". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/1: Ebn ʿAyyāš–Economy V (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Ghereghlou 2016. Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016). "Ḥaydar Ṣafavi". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Matthee, Rudi. "SAFAVID DYNASTY". Encyclopaedia Iranica. At the time of Shah Esmāʿil I, a genealogy was fabricated according to which Ṣafi-al-Din descended from the seventh Imam, Musā al-Kāẓem (d. ca. 800).
Roemer 1986; Savory & Karamustafa 1998; Ghereghlou 2016; Matthee 2008. Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid Period". In Jackson, Peter; Lockhart, Laurence (eds.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 6. Cambridge University Press. pp. 189–350. ISBN 9780521200943. Savory, Roger; Karamustafa, Ahmet T. (1998). "Esmāʿīl I Ṣafawī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6: Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Ghereghlou, Kioumars (2016). "Ḥaydar Ṣafavi". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Matthee, Rudi (2008). "Safavid Dynasty". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Archived from the original on 25 May 2022. Retrieved 23 June 2022.
Bosworth & Savory 1989, pp. 969–971. Bosworth, C.E.; Savory, R.M. (1989). "Amīr-al-Omarāʾ". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I/9: Alp Arslan–ʿAbd-al-Hamīd (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. pp. 969–971. Retrieved 28 December 2014.
Haneda 1986. Haneda, M. (1986). "Army iii. Safavid Period". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. II/5: Armenia and Iran IV–Art in Iran I (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. pp. 503–506.
Mazzaoui 2002. Mazzaoui, Michel M. (2002). "Najm-e Ṯāni". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Soucek 1982, pp. 105–106. Soucek, P. P. (1982). "ʿAbd-al-Bāqī Yazdī". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. I/1: Āb–ʿAbd-al-Hamīd (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. pp. 105–106.
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