Jaish-e-Mohammed (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jaish-e-Mohammed" in English language version.

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Majidyar, Could Taliban take over Punjab? (2010), p. 3: "Pakistani jails have revolving doors, and even high-profile detainees like JeM leader Maulana Masood Azhar and LeT chief Hafiz Muhammad Saeed were soon free men. Banned organizations resurfaced under new names or as charities..." Majidyar, Ahmad (June 2010), Could the Taliban Take Over Pakistan's Punjab Province? (PDF), American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, retrieved 16 October 2016

afintl.com

"Many Jihadi Groups In Asia & Africa Pledge Allegiance To Taliban Leader, Group Sources". 9 October 2024.

aljazeera.com

"Pakistan: Cyril Almeida of Dawn 'on Exit Control List'". Al Jazeera. 11 October 2016. Archived from the original on 15 August 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
Hashim, Asad (1 May 2019). "Profile: What is Jaish-e-Muhammad?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 July 2024.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

"US men charged over synagogue plot". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 20 May 2015.

aph.gov.au

"Parliament of Australia – Jaish e Mohammed (JeM)" (PDF). Parliament of Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 25 July 2022. Retrieved 25 July 2022.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Jaish-e-Mohammad: A profile". BBC News. 6 February 2002. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2009.
Militants attack Kashmir assembly Archived 7 May 2016 at the Wayback Machine, BBC News, 1 October 2001

bbc.com

"India will 'completely isolate' Pakistan". BBC News. 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 15 February 2019. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
"Abhinandan: Captured Indian pilot handed back by Pakistan". BBC News. 1 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2 March 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2021.
"Viewpoint: How far might India go to 'punish' Pakistan?". 15 February 2019. Archived from the original on 16 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.

books.google.com

Moj, Deoband Madrassah Movement (2015), p. 98: "Deobandis like Masood Azhar, a graduate of Jamia Binouria who later set up a jihadist outfit named Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) in 2000, reportedly at the behest of Pakistan's military establishment." Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
Riedel, Deadly Embrace (2012): "The answer is JeM's friend and ally, Osama bin Laden's al Qaeda." (p. 69) "Or as Pakistan's interior minister Rehman Malik has put it, "They—Lashkar-e-Janghvi, the Sipah-e-Sohaba Pakistan, and Jaish-e-Mohammad—are allies of the Taliban and al Qaeda" and do indeed pursue many of the same goals." (p. 100) Riedel, Bruce O. (2012), Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8157-2274-8
Jaffrelot, The Pakistan Paradox (2015), p. 520: "as soon as he was freed, Masood Azhar was back in Pakistan where he founded a new jihadist movement, Jaish-e-Mohammed, which became one of the jihadist groups the ISI used in Kashmir and elsewhere." Jaffrelot, Christophe (2015), The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-023518-5
Moj, Deoband Madrassah Movement (2015), p. 98: "Deobandis like Masood Azhar, a graduate of Jamia Binouria who later set up a jihadist outfit named Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) in 2000, reportedly at the behest of Pakistan's military establishment." Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
Moj, Deoband Madrassah Movement (2015), p. 98: "In addition to guerilla activities in Kashmir, JeM kept close ties with the Taliban as well as al-Qaeda in Afghanistan." Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
Rashid, Descent into Chaos (2012), Glossary: "Jaish-e-Mohammed— ... militant group... formed in 2000 by the ISI and Maulana Masud Azhar in the aftermath of the hijacking of an Air India plane to Kandahar." Rashid, Ahmed (2012), Descent into Chaos: How the War Against Islamic Extremism is Being Lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-0-14-191909-6
Riedel, Deadly Embrace (2012), p. 69: "the ISI-supported, if not created, Jaish-e-Muhammad (JeM) terror organization." Riedel, Bruce O. (2012), Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8157-2274-8
Riedel, Deadly Embrace (2012), p. 70: "But the ban was only a formality; neither organization [LeT and JeM] was seriously disrupted or dismantled. Hardly touched by the crackdown, LeT was spared the most." Riedel, Bruce O. (2012), Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8157-2274-8
Rashid, Descent into Chaos (2012): "formed in 2000 by ISI and Maulana Masud Azhar in the aftermath of the hijacking of an Air India plane to Kandahar" Rashid, Ahmed (2012), Descent into Chaos: How the War Against Islamic Extremism is Being Lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-0-14-191909-6
Rashid, Descent into Chaos (2012), Chapter 6. Rashid, Ahmed (2012), Descent into Chaos: How the War Against Islamic Extremism is Being Lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-0-14-191909-6
Jaffrelot, The Pakistan Paradox (2015), p. 520. Jaffrelot, Christophe (2015), The Pakistan Paradox: Instability and Resilience, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-023518-5
Barzilai, Yaniv (2014), 102 Days of War: How Osama bin Laden, al Qaeda & the Taliban Survived 2001, Potomac Books, Inc., p. 97, ISBN 978-1-61234-533-8
Moj, Deoband Madrassah Movement (2015), p. 98. Moj, Muhammad (2015), The Deoband Madrassah Movement: Countercultural Trends and Tendencies, Anthem Press, ISBN 978-1-78308-389-3
Riedel, Deadly Embrace (2012), p. 69. Riedel, Bruce O. (2012), Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8157-2274-8
Gunaratna & Kam, Handbook of Terrorism (2016), p. 230. Gunaratna, Rohan; Kam, Stefanie (2016), Handbook of Terrorism in the Asia–Pacific, World Scientific, ISBN 978-1-78326-997-6
Gunaratna & Kam, Handbook of Terrorism (2016), p. 229. Gunaratna, Rohan; Kam, Stefanie (2016), Handbook of Terrorism in the Asia–Pacific, World Scientific, ISBN 978-1-78326-997-6
Quoted in Rashid, Descent into Chaos (2012), Chapter 6; See also Innes, Inside British Islam (2014), Chapter 1 Rashid, Ahmed (2012), Descent into Chaos: How the War Against Islamic Extremism is Being Lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-0-14-191909-6 Bowen, Innes (2014), Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam, Hurst, ISBN 978-1-84904-529-2
Rashid, Descent into Chaos (2012), Chapter 8. Rashid, Ahmed (2012), Descent into Chaos: How the War Against Islamic Extremism is Being Lost in Pakistan, Afghanistan and Central Asia, Penguin Books Limited, ISBN 978-0-14-191909-6
Innes, Inside British Islam (2014), ?. Bowen, Innes (2014), Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam, Hurst, ISBN 978-1-84904-529-2
Innes, Inside British Islam (2014), Chapter 1. Bowen, Innes (2014), Medina in Birmingham, Najaf in Brent: Inside British Islam, Hurst, ISBN 978-1-84904-529-2
Riedel, Deadly Embrace (2012), p. 70. Riedel, Bruce O. (2012), Deadly Embrace: Pakistan, America, and the Future of the Global Jihad, Brookings Institution Press, ISBN 978-0-8157-2274-8
Abou Zahab & Roy, Islamist Networks (2004), p. 30. Abou Zahab, Mariam; Roy, Olivier (2004) [First published in French in 2002], Islamist Networks: The Afghan-Pakistan Connection, translated by King, John, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, ISBN 978-1-85065-704-0
Snedden, Christopher (2013) [first published as The Untold Story of the People of Azad Kashmir, 2012], Kashmir: The Unwritten History, HarperCollins India, p. 198, ISBN 978-9350298985

cnn.com

amp.cnn.com

"India-Pakistan crisis: Live updates". Archived from the original on 3 January 2023. Retrieved 3 January 2023.

dawn.com

"Pakistan arrests Jaish members in connection with India air base attack". Dawn. 13 January 2016. Archived from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 18 October 2016.
Cyril Almeida (6 October 2016), "Exclusive: Act against militants or face international isolation, civilians tell military", Dawn, archived from the original on 17 September 2023, retrieved 6 October 2016
Cyril Almeida (7 October 2016), "Exclusive: Act against militants or face international isolation, civilians tell military", Dawn, archived from the original on 6 October 2016, retrieved 6 October 2016
"Pakistan bans 25 militant organisations". Dawn. 6 August 2009. Archived from the original on 22 August 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2024.

doi.org

Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 921, 925, 926. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Gregory, The ISI and the War on Terrorism (2007), pp. 1022–1023: "However, most of those arrested were subsequently released without any charges and the separatist/Islamic Jihadis groups, such as the ISI creations Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, have been permitted to re-form, some of them under different names." Gregory, Shaun (2007), "The ISI and the War on Terrorism", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30 (12): 1013–1031, doi:10.1080/10576100701670862, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 71331428
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 926. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 927. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 927–928. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 928. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 929. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 925. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097

ethz.ch

files.ethz.ch

Honawar, Jaish-e-Mohammed (2005), p. 2. Honawar, Rohit (November 2005), Jaish-e-Mohammed (PDF), New Delhi: Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, retrieved 11 October 2016
Honawar, Jaish-e-Mohammed (2005), p. 3. Honawar, Rohit (November 2005), Jaish-e-Mohammed (PDF), New Delhi: Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies, retrieved 11 October 2016

fas.org

John Pike (25 July 2002). "Directorate for Inter-Services Intelligence". Federation of American Scientists. Archived from the original on 15 May 2008.
Cronin et al., Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) (2004), pp. 40–43 Cronin, Audrey Kurth; Aden, Huda; Frost, Adam; Jones, Benjamin (6 February 2004), "Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF), CRS Report for Congress, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service: 40–43, retrieved 2 December 2012
Cronin et al., Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) (2004), p. 40: "The JEM is a Pakistan-based, militant Islamic group founded by Maulana Masood Azhar in March 2000." Cronin, Audrey Kurth; Aden, Huda; Frost, Adam; Jones, Benjamin (6 February 2004), "Foreign Terrorist Organizations" (PDF), CRS Report for Congress, Washington, D.C.: Congressional Research Service: 40–43, retrieved 2 December 2012

gulfnews.com

"Indian police foil plot to kidnap Rahul Gandhi". gulfnews.com. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

hindu.com

Subramanian, Nirupama (18 December 2008). "Restrictions put on Masood Azhar". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 13 January 2009.

hindustantimes.com

JeM's Azhar lives freely in Pakistan, govt never detained him: Report Archived 5 October 2016 at the Wayback Machine, Hindustan Times, 26 April 2016.
"Two nomads abducted, killed in suspected militant attack in Kashmir's Tral: Police". Hindustan Times. 28 August 2019. Archived from the original on 27 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
"JeM 'plot' to abduct Rahul Gandhi foiled". Hindustan Times. 16 November 2007. Archived from the original on 7 February 2022. Retrieved 7 February 2022.

huffingtonpost.com

C. Christine Fair (12 January 2016), "Bringing back the Dead: Why Pakistan Used the Jaishe-Mohammad to Attack an Indian Airbase", Huffington Post, This interpretation of the attack as 'peace spoiler' misses the strategic element of the ISI's revival of Jaish-e-Mohammad...
C. Christine Fair, Bringing back the Dead: Why Pakistan Used the Jaishe-Mohammad to Attack an Indian Airbase, Huffington Post, 12 January 2016.

indianexpress.com

Praveen Swami, How significant is Jaish-e-Muhammad in Kashmir today? Archived 11 November 2020 at the Wayback Machine, The Indian Express, 10 November 2017.
Praveen Swami (15 January 2016). "No one arrested, we are still in business, says Jaish-e-Mohammad". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 25 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2016.
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indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"Jaish terrorists attack CRPF convoy in Kashmir, kill at least 40 personnel". The Times of India. 14 February 2019. Archived from the original on 14 February 2019. Retrieved 14 February 2019.
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indiatoday.in

JeM chief gets Osama-style protection: India Today zeroes in on Jaish den in Pakistan Archived 16 February 2019 at the Wayback Machine, India Today, 16 February 2019.

jstor.org

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legislation.gov.uk

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livemint.com

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longwarjournal.org

Bill Roggio (16 January 2016). "Pakistan again puts Jaish-e-Mohammed leader under 'protective custody'". The Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2016. 'In 2008, JEM recruitment posters in Pakistan contained a call from Azhar for volunteers to join the fight in Afghanistan against Western forces,' according to the US Treasury's 2010 designation of the group's emir.
Bill Roggio (2 December 2010). "US designates Pakistan-based leaders of Lashkar-e-Jhangvi, Jaish-e-Mohammed as terrorists". The Long War Journal. Archived from the original on 7 December 2010. Retrieved 7 October 2016.

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memri.org

"Telegram Channel Urges Muslims To Join Jaish-e-Muhammad, Says: 'Jaish-e-Muhammad Is The Name Of Kashmir's Freedom And Pakistan'". MEMRI. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.

nctc.gov

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Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 921, 925, 926. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Gregory, The ISI and the War on Terrorism (2007), pp. 1022–1023: "However, most of those arrested were subsequently released without any charges and the separatist/Islamic Jihadis groups, such as the ISI creations Lashkar-e-Toiba and Jaish-e-Mohammed, have been permitted to re-form, some of them under different names." Gregory, Shaun (2007), "The ISI and the War on Terrorism", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 30 (12): 1013–1031, doi:10.1080/10576100701670862, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 71331428
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 926. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 927. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 927–928. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), pp. 928. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 929. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097
Popovic, The Perils of Weak Organization (2015), p. 925. Popovic, Milos (2015), "The Perils of Weak Organization: Explaining Loyalty and Defection of Militant Organizations Toward Pakistan", Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 38 (11): 919–937, doi:10.1080/1057610X.2015.1063838, ISSN 1057-610X, S2CID 108668097

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stanford.edu

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thedailybeast.com

Bruce Riedel (5 January 2016). "Blame Pakistani Spy Service for Attack on Indian Air Force Base". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 8 October 2016.: "His group is technically illegal in Pakistan but enjoys the continuing patronage of the ISI."
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thediplomat.com

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