James Madison (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "James Madison" in English language version.

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Real Time Alabama July 17, 2020. "Violet Edwards Elected Madison County's First Black Woman Commissioner". Real Time Alabama. July 17, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.

amazon.com

Brant 1950, pp. 406–407. Brant, Irving (1950). James Madison: Father of the Constitution, 1787-1800. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. pp. 406–407. ASIN B0007FE8EW.
Brant 1956, p. 13. Brant, Irving (1956). James Madison: President, 1809-1812. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, Inc. p. 13. ASIN B0007FVWXC.

americanheritage.com

American Heritage, December, 1960. Engelman, Fred L. (December 1960). "The Peace of Christmas Eve". American Heritage. Vol. 12, no. 1. ISSN 0002-8738.

anb.org

Banning 2000. Banning, Lance (2000) [1999]. "Madison, James". American National Biography. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0300303. ISBN 978-0-19-860669-7. Retrieved May 14, 2022.

archive.org

Billias 1976, p. 329. Billias, George (1976). Elbridge Gerry, Founding Father and Republican Statesman. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Publishers. ISBN 978-0-07-005269-7.
Rutland 1990, p. 19. Rutland, Robert A. (1990). The Presidency of James Madison. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0465-4.
Labunski 2006, pp. 148–150. Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-4142-3.
Wills 2002, pp. 12–13. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Kane 1993, p. 344. Kane, Joseph Nathan (1993). Facts About the Presidents: A Compilation of Biographical and Historical Information. New York: H. W. Wilson Company. ISBN 978-0-8242-0845-5.
Ketcham 2002, p. 57. Ketcham, Ralph (2002). "James Madison". In Graff, Henry F. (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (Third ed.). New York, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 57–70. ISBN 978-0-684-31226-2.
Ketcham 1990, p. 5. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Ketcham 1990, p. 12. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Feldman 2017, pp. 3–7. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 5–6. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 4–5. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Ketcham 1990, p. 51. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Feldman 2017, pp. 7–8. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Ketcham 2002, p. 58. Ketcham, Ralph (2002). "James Madison". In Graff, Henry F. (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (Third ed.). New York, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 57–70. ISBN 978-0-684-31226-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 17–18. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 10–14. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, p. 22. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 14–15. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 25–27. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 48–49, 59–60. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 65–66. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Mason 1970, pp. 274–289. Mason, George (1970). Rutland, Robert A. (ed.). The Papers of George Mason, 1725–1792. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0-8078-1134-4.
Ferling 2003, pp. 230–232. Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-515924-0.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 96–97. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 96–98. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, p. xxiv. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Wills 2002, pp. 17–19. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, p. 70. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 96–97, 128–130. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Manweller 2005, p. 22. Manweller, Mathew (2005). The People Vs. the Courts: Judicial Review and Direct Democracy in the American Legal System. Bethesda, Maryland: Academica Press, LLC. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-930901-97-1.
Wood 2011, p. 104. Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. London, England: The Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-59420-290-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 129–130. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Rutland 1987, p. 14. Rutland, Robert A. (1987). James Madison: The Founding Father. New York, New York: Macmillan Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-02-927601-3.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 136–137. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 56–57, 74–75. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 98–99, 121–122. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, p. 107. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 150–151. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 140–141. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 115–117. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Wills 2002, pp. 25–27. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, pp. 199–200. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 164–166. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
The Federalist Papers, p. xxv. The Federalist Papers. Cutchogue, New York: Buccaneer Books. 1992. ISBN 978-0-89966-695-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 177–178. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 179–180. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Hamilton, Madison & Jay 1992, p. xxv. Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (1992) [1787-1788]. The Federalist Papers. Cutchogue, N.Y.: Buccaneer Books. ISBN 978-0-8996-6695-2.
Wills 2002, pp. 31–35. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Hamilton, Madison & Jay 1992. Hamilton, Alexander; Madison, James; Jay, John (1992) [1787-1788]. The Federalist Papers. Cutchogue, N.Y.: Buccaneer Books. ISBN 978-0-8996-6695-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 180–183. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 208–209. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 179–180. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 231–233. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Wills 2002, pp. 35–37. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Chernow 2004, pp. 571–574. Chernow, Ron (2004). Alexander Hamilton. London, England: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303475-9. At Internet Archive.
Feldman 2017, pp. 239–240. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Amar 2005, p. 6. Amar, Akhil Reed (2005). America's Constitution: A Biography. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6262-1.
Wills 2002, pp. 38–39. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, pp. 247–248, 251–252. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 252–253. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 189–193, 203. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 258–259. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Bordewich 2016, pp. 100–102. Bordewich, Fergus M. (2016). The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government. New York, New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-9193-1.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 213–217. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 217–220. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 195–197. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 264–274. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Ketcham 1990, p. 290. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 197–199. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 267–269. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 270–271. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 274–275. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 275–276. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Labunski 2006, p. 232. Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-4142-3.
Labunski 2006, p. 198. Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-1953-4142-3.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 207–208. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 221–224. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 199–211. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, p. 343. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 343–347. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 324–326. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 366–367. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Meacham 2012, pp. 405–406. Meacham, Jon (2012). Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power. New York, New York: Random House LLC. ISBN 978-0-679-64536-8.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 279–280. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, p. 369. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 369–370. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 305–306. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 261–262. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 373–374. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Varg 1963, p. 74. Varg, Paul A. (1963). Foreign Policies of the Founding Fathers. East Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. OCLC 1034677575.
Wills 2002, pp. 38–44. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, pp. 396–398. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Ketcham 1990, p. 377. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Feldman 2017, pp. 479–480. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 443–444. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 321–322. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Nelson 2016, pp. 19–20. Nelson, Alondra (2016). The Social Life of DNA: Race, Reparations, and Reconciliation after the Genome. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-3301-2. OCLC 907702592.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 317–318. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 408–400. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 411–414. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Wills 2002, pp. 48–49. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, pp. 415–417. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 417–421. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 424–425. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 428–430. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 433–436. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Feldman 2017, pp. 438–439. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Wills 2002, pp. 50–51. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
McDonald 1976, pp. 36–38. McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0330-5.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 373–374. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
McDonald 1976, pp. 42–44. McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0330-5.
Wood 2009, pp. 293–296. Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983246-0.
Feldman 2017, pp. 465–466. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Wood 2009, pp. 357–359, 366–367. Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983246-0.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 374–376. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Burstein & Isenberg 2010, pp. 382–389. Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-1-4000-6728-2.
Feldman 2017, pp. 463–465. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
Ketcham 1990, pp. 419–421. Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. ISBN 978-0-8139-1265-3.
Wills 2002, pp. 51–52. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
Feldman 2017, pp. 462–463. Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. New York, New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-8129-9275-5.
McDonald 1976, pp. 100–101. McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0330-5.
Wood 2009, pp. 640–642. Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-983246-0.
Wills 2002, pp. 81–84. Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. New York: Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6905-1.
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