Japanese occupation of the Philippines (English Wikipedia)

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archive.org

Schirmer, Daniel B.; Shalom, Stephen Rosskamm, eds. (1897). "War Collaboration and Resistance". The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. International Studies. South End Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-89608-275-5. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 368–369. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
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archives.gov

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army.mil

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Morton, Louis. "The First Days of War". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). The Fall of the Philippines. United States Army in World War II. Orlando Ward. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 77–97. LCCN 53-63678. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Morton, Louis (1960). "The Decision To Withdraw to Bataan". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). Command Decisions. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 151–172. LCCN 59-60007. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
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Dyess, William E. (1944). Bataan Death March: A Survivor's Account. University of Nebraska Press. p. xxi. ISBN 978-0-8032-6656-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
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Dyess, William E. (1944). Bataan Death March: A Survivor's Account. University of Nebraska Press. p. xxi. ISBN 978-0-8032-6656-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
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Gruhl 2007, pp. 56, 143 Gruhl, W. (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8.
Astor, Gerald (2009). Crisis in the Pacific: The Battles for the Philippine Islands by the Men Who Fought Them. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 52–240. ISBN 978-0-307-56565-5. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Japanese Landings in the Philippines" (PDF). ADBC (American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor) Museum. Morgantown Public Library System. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Manila Occupied by Japanese Forces". Sunday Morning Herald. 3 January 1942. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Timeline: World War II in the Philippines". American Experience. WGBH. 1999. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Kintanar, Thelma B.; Aquino, Clemen C. (2006). Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War. UP Press. p. 564. ISBN 978-971-542-498-1. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Philippines Map". American Experience. WGBH. 1999. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945. Gale virtual reference library. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-313-31906-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Hunt, Ray C.; Norling, Bernard (2000). Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines. University Press of Kentucky. pp. 140–141. ISBN 978-0-8131-2755-2. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Rogers, Paul P. (1990). The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 160–169. ISBN 978-0-275-92918-3. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Rogers, Paul P. (1990). The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-275-92918-3. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"President Roosevelt to MacArthur: Get out of the Philippines". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Bennett, William J. (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 1: From the Age of Discovery to a World at War, 1492–1914. Thomas Nelson Inc. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-59555-111-5. Retrieved 24 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"The Bataan Death March". Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Army. United States Army. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Bataan Death March". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Dyess, William E. (1944). Bataan Death March: A Survivor's Account. University of Nebraska Press. p. xxi. ISBN 978-0-8032-6656-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March". Bataan Memorial Museum Foundation, Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012). Historical Dictionary of the Philippines. Historical Dictionaries of Asia, Oceania, and the Middle East Series. Scarecrow Press. p. 211. ISBN 978-0-8108-7246-2. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Schirmer, Daniel B.; Shalom, Stephen Rosskamm, eds. (1897). "War Collaboration and Resistance". The Philippines Reader: A History of Colonialism, Neocolonialism, Dictatorship, and Resistance. International Studies. South End Press. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-89608-275-5. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004). Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor, Volume 1. ABC-CLIO. pp. 368–369. ISBN 978-1-57607-770-2. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Riedinger, Jeffrey M. (1995). Agrarian Reform in the Philippines: Democratic Transitions and Redistributive Reform. Stanford University Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-0-8047-2530-9. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Abinales, Patricio N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). State And Society in the Philippines. State and Society in East Asia Series. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 159–160. ISBN 978-0-7425-1024-1. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Hunt, Ray C.; Norling, Bernard (2000). Behind Japanese Lines: An American Guerrilla in the Philippines. University Press of Kentucky. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8131-2755-2. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Cyr, Arthur I.; Tucker, Spencer (2012). "Collaboration". In Roberts, Priscilla (ed.). World War II: The Essential Reference Guide. ABC-CLIO. p. 52. ISBN 978-1-61069-101-7. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
Dexter, Frank (3 April 1945). "Appalling Stories of Jap Atrocities". The Argus. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
AAP (24 March 1945). "Japs Murdered Spaniards in Manila". The Argus. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Gordon L. Rottman (2002). World War 2 Pacific Island Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-313-31395-0. War crime trail affidavits list 131,028 Filipino civilians murdered in seventy-two large-scale massacres and remote incidents.
Gruhl 2007, p. 93 Gruhl, W. (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8.
The Other Empire: Literary Views of Japan from the Philippines, Singapore, and Malaysia. The University of the Philippines Press. 2008. ISBN 9789715425629. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 15 August 2021.
Caraccilo, Dominic J. (2005). Surviving Bataan And Beyond: Colonel Irvin Alexander's Odyssey As A Japanese Prisoner Of War. Stackpole Books. pp. 287. ISBN 978-0-8117-3248-2.
Villanueva, Rudy; Renato E. Madrid (2003). The Vicente Rama reader: an introduction for modern readers. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. p. 140. ISBN 971-550-441-8. Retrieved 4 January 2011.
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Norling, Bernard (2005). The Intrepid Guerrillas of North Luzon. University Press of Kentucky. p. 284. ISBN 9780813191348. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2009.
Roscoe, Theodore; Richard G. Voge, United States Bureau of Naval Personnel (1949). United States submarine operations in World War II. Naval Institute Press. p. 577. ISBN 0-87021-731-3. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 25 January 2011.
Rottman, Gordon L. (2005). US Special Warfare Units in the Pacific Theater 1941–45. Osprey Publishing. pp. 44–45. ISBN 978-1-84176-707-9. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
Rottman, Godron L. (2002). World War 2 Pacific island guide. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-313-31395-0. Archived from the original on 16 September 2024. Retrieved 7 May 2011.
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Gruhl 2007, p. 143 Gruhl, W. (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8.

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Ara, Satoshi (2015). "Emilio Aguinaldo under American and Japanese Rule Submission for Independence?". Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints. 63 (2): 161–192. doi:10.1353/phs.2015.0019. JSTOR 24672333. S2CID 128515904.

dtic.mil

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Schmidt, Larry S. (20 May 1982). American Involvement In The Filipino Resistance Movement On Mindanao During The Japanese Occupation, 1942-1945 (PDF) (Master of Military Art and Science). United States Army Command and General Staff College. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 November 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

dtic.mil

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Gruhl 2007, pp. 56, 143 Gruhl, W. (2007). Imperial Japan's World War Two: 1931 - 1945. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0352-8.
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Rogers, Paul P. (1990). The Good Years: MacArthur and Sutherland. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-275-92918-3. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"President Roosevelt to MacArthur: Get out of the Philippines". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Bennett, William J. (2007). America: The Last Best Hope, Volume 1: From the Age of Discovery to a World at War, 1492–1914. Thomas Nelson Inc. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-59555-111-5. Retrieved 24 March 2013.^{[permanent dead link‍]}
"The Bataan Death March". Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Army. United States Army. Archived from the original on 31 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Bataan Death March". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Dyess, William E. (1944). Bataan Death March: A Survivor's Account. University of Nebraska Press. p. xxi. ISBN 978-0-8032-6656-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"New Mexico National Guard's involvement in the Bataan Death March". Bataan Memorial Museum Foundation, Inc. 2012. Archived from the original on 11 December 2020. Retrieved 23 March 2013.

huffingtonpost.com

Mosbergen, Dominique (29 August 2017). "Harrowing Story Of Filipina Women Enslaved In Japan's Wartime Rape Camps". Huffington Post. New York, New York. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
"Filipino 'comfort women' survivors stage rally in Manila". ABS CBN News. Kyodo News. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Whaley, Floyd (29 January 2016). "In Philippines, World War II's Lesser-Known Sex Slaves Speak Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

inquirer.net

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jstor.org

Ara, Satoshi (2015). "Emilio Aguinaldo under American and Japanese Rule Submission for Independence?". Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints. 63 (2): 161–192. doi:10.1353/phs.2015.0019. JSTOR 24672333. S2CID 128515904.

laguardia.edu

Harris, Sheldon H. (2003). "Chapter 16: Japanese Biomedical Experimentation during the World-War-II Era" (PDF). In Beam, Thomas E.; Sparacino, Linette R.; Pellegrino, Edmund D.; Hartle, Anthony E.; Howe, Edmund G. (eds.). Military Medical Ethics. Vol. 2. Washington, DC: Office of The Surgeon General at TMM Publications. pp. 463–506. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

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Drogin, Bob (2 November 2018). "A forgotten World War II horror in the Philippines is revealed in 'Rampage'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2023.

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Astor, Gerald (2009). Crisis in the Pacific: The Battles for the Philippine Islands by the Men Who Fought Them. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 52–240. ISBN 978-0-307-56565-5. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Japanese Landings in the Philippines" (PDF). ADBC (American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor) Museum. Morgantown Public Library System. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

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lccn.loc.gov

MacArthur General Staff (1994). "The Japanese Offensive in the Philippines". Report of General MacArthur: The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific Volume I. GEN Harold Keith Johnson, BG Harold Nelson, Douglas MacArthur. United States Army. p. 6. LCCN 66-60005. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Morton, Louis. "The First Days of War". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). The Fall of the Philippines. United States Army in World War II. Orlando Ward. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 77–97. LCCN 53-63678. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Morton, Louis (1960). "The Decision To Withdraw to Bataan". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). Command Decisions. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 151–172. LCCN 59-60007. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2013.

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Kintanar, Thelma B.; Aquino, Clemen C. (2006). Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War. UP Press. p. 564. ISBN 978-971-542-498-1. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Dexter, Frank (3 April 1945). "Appalling Stories of Jap Atrocities". The Argus. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
AAP (24 March 1945). "Japs Murdered Spaniards in Manila". The Argus. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
Gordon L. Rottman (2002). World War 2 Pacific Island Guide. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 318. ISBN 978-0-313-31395-0. War crime trail affidavits list 131,028 Filipino civilians murdered in seventy-two large-scale massacres and remote incidents.

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"Filipino 'comfort women' survivors stage rally in Manila". ABS CBN News. Kyodo News. 20 November 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2023. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
Whaley, Floyd (29 January 2016). "In Philippines, World War II's Lesser-Known Sex Slaves Speak Out". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2018.

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Ara, Satoshi (2015). "Emilio Aguinaldo under American and Japanese Rule Submission for Independence?". Philippine Studies: Historical & Ethnographic Viewpoints. 63 (2): 161–192. doi:10.1353/phs.2015.0019. JSTOR 24672333. S2CID 128515904.

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Astor, Gerald (2009). Crisis in the Pacific: The Battles for the Philippine Islands by the Men Who Fought Them. Random House Digital, Inc. pp. 52–240. ISBN 978-0-307-56565-5. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Japanese Landings in the Philippines" (PDF). ADBC (American Defenders of Bataan and Corregidor) Museum. Morgantown Public Library System. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2014. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Douglas MacArthur". History.com. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Archived from the original on 10 November 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Morton, Louis. "The First Days of War". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). The Fall of the Philippines. United States Army in World War II. Orlando Ward. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 77–97. LCCN 53-63678. Archived from the original on 8 January 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Morton, Louis (1960). "The Decision To Withdraw to Bataan". In Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). Command Decisions. Washington, D.C.: United States Army. pp. 151–172. LCCN 59-60007. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Manila an Open City". Sunday Times. 28 December 1941. Archived from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2013.
"Manila Occupied by Japanese Forces". Sunday Morning Herald. 3 January 1942. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Timeline: World War II in the Philippines". American Experience. WGBH. 1999. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Kintanar, Thelma B.; Aquino, Clemen C. (2006). Kuwentong Bayan: Noong Panahon Ng Hapon : Everyday Life in a Time of War. UP Press. p. 564. ISBN 978-971-542-498-1. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
"Philippines Map". American Experience. WGBH. 1999. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle: Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939–1945. Gale virtual reference library. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 268. ISBN 978-0-313-31906-8. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
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