Jawi script (English Wikipedia)

Che Wan Shamsul Bahri bin Che Wan Ahmad; Khairuddin bin Omar; Mohammad Faidzul bin Nasrudin; Mohd Zamri bin Murah; Khirulnizam Abd Rahman. "Comparative Study Between Old and Modern Jawi Spelling: Case Study on Kitab Hidayah al-Salikin". Researchgate.net. K. Abd Rahman. Retrieved 17 January 2016.

bt.com.bn (Global: low place; English: 8,783^rd place)

"An overview of Jawi's origin in Brunei". Brunei Times. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.

channelnewsasia.com (Global: 1,005^th place; English: 573^rd place)

"Malaysia's educationists against teaching of jawi calligraphy in vernacular schools as controversy rages". Channel News Asia. 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
"Court order obtained to stop anti-Jawi gathering in Malaysia". Channel News Asia. 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

dbp.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

prpmv1.dbp.gov.my

"Masuk Jawi". Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2019.
"Jawi Pekan". Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

prpm.dbp.gov.my

"Jawi II". Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu. 2017. Retrieved 3 March 2019.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Harun, Makmur Haji (9 December 2019). "The concept of Arabic Absorption Patterns in Indonesian and Malay Language". AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 4 (2): 151–180. doi:10.29240/ajis.v4i2.968. ISSN 2548-3285.
Donoso, Isaac (2019). "Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century". Journal of Al-Tamaddun. 14 (1). San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante: 89–103. doi:10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8. hdl:10045/93950.

economist.com (Global: 331^st place; English: 272^nd place)

"The prawn behind the rock: Enthusiasm for an archaic script frightens Malaysia's minorities". The Economist. No. 11 January 2020. 9 January 2020. p. 32. Retrieved 15 February 2020.

ejawi.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Jawi @ Arabic Converter". Ejawi.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
"Klinik Jawi di Radio IKIM.fm – Tutorial". Ejawi.net. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.

glamlelaki.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

Nazir Harith Fadzilah (2017). "Erotika Melayu" (in Malay). Glamlelaki. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

Donoso, Isaac (2019). "Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century". Journal of Al-Tamaddun. 14 (1). San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante: 89–103. doi:10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8. hdl:10045/93950.

iaincurup.ac.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

journal.iaincurup.ac.id

Harun, Makmur Haji (9 December 2019). "The concept of Arabic Absorption Patterns in Indonesian and Malay Language". AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 4 (2): 151–180. doi:10.29240/ajis.v4i2.968. ISSN 2548-3285.

jdihn.go.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

Peraturan Gubernur Riau Nomor 46 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penerapan Muatan Budaya Melayu Riau Di Ruang Umum (PDF) (Governor Regulation 46) (in Indonesian). Governor of Riau Province. 2018.

katamalaysia.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Preserving heritage through jawi lesson". Kata Malaysia. Retrieved 12 January 2026.

liriklagu.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"lirik lagu". www.liriklagu.com. Retrieved 3 October 2022.

malaymail.com (Global: 3,163^rd place; English: 1,930^th place)

Lim, Ida (26 November 2018). "Kuantan to use Jawi in road signs from 2019". Malay Mail. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
"Pahang govt: Firm action to be taken against business premise owners who fail to use jawi signage". Malay Mail. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

mapesaaceh.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Laksamana Wanita Abad Ke-16/17 M Bernama Meurah Meukuta Bergelar Orangkaya Kapai Laksamana". Retrieved 11 May 2022.

newmandala.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Mulaika Hijjas (20 July 2021). "Jawi: identity and controversy". New Mandala. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

nst.com.my (Global: 1,460^th place; English: 927^th place)

Babulal, Veena (14 August 2019). "Teaching of Jawi in vernacular schools to proceed, subject to PTA consent". New Straits Times. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
Mohd Noor Aswad (2 September 2019). "Kedah supports use of Jawi in official dealings". New Straits Times. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
Tajuddin, Siti Insyirah (18 April 2019). "Kuantan to introduce Jawi signages from Aug 1". New Straits Times. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
Alagesh, T.N. (7 January 2020). "Jawi signage in Pahang: Stickers allowed, for now". New Straits Times. Retrieved 19 April 2020.

pnm.gov.my (Global: low place; English: low place)

such as "Portal Rasmi Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia". Nota Klinik Jawi Peringkat Lanjutan 2014. Retrieved 16 January 2016.

radenfatah.ac.id (Global: low place; English: low place)

jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id

Senen, Masyhur Dungcik (2 December 2018). "TULISAN jAWI SEBAGAI WARISAN INTELEKTUAL ISLAM MELAYU DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DI NUSANTARA". Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam (in Indonesian). 18 (2). ISSN 2622-531X. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020.

riaudailyphoto.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

(in Indonesian) TULISAN ARAB MELAYU BAGIAN DARI KHAZANAH BUDAYA RIAU.

scmp.com (Global: 302^nd place; English: 189^th place)

Sukumaran, Tashny (24 December 2019). "Chinese dissent in Malaysia over Jawi script in schools raises alarm in Mahathir's government". South China Morning Post. Retrieved 4 January 2020.

sinarharian.com.my (Global: 3,413^th place; English: 4,297^th place)

Hashim, Roslinda (21 December 2019). "Kedah galak papan iklan tulisan jawi". Sinar Harian. Retrieved 20 December 2020.

thestar.com.my (Global: 605^th place; English: 416^th place)

"Kedah MB defends use of Jawi on signboards". The Star. 26 August 2008. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
"No extension for use of Jawi on signage in Pahang". The Star. 23 December 2019. Retrieved 19 April 2020.
Mohd Farhaan Shah (22 March 2023). "Poor Jawi literacy leads to lack of syariah lawyers". The Star. Retrieved 26 December 2024.

translatewiki.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Message group statistics: MediaWiki core". translatewiki.net. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023. 488 languages (not including languages that are supported but have no translations)

um.edu.my (Global: low place; English: 8,797^th place)

studentsrepo.um.edu.my

Mahpol, Shahrizal (2002). "Penguasaan tulisan jawi di kalangan pelajar Melayu : suatu kajian khusus di UiTM cawangan Kelantan (Competency in Jawi among Malay students: A specific study in UiTM, Kelantan campus)". UM Students' Repository. Students' Repository, Universiti Malaya. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.

ejournal.um.edu.my

Donoso, Isaac (2019). "Letra de Meca: Jawi Script in the Tagalog Region During the 16th Century". Journal of Al-Tamaddun. 14 (1). San Vicente del Raspeig: Universidad de Alicante: 89–103. doi:10.22452/JAT.vol14no1.8. hdl:10045/93950.

utusan.com.my (Global: 1,767^th place; English: 2,729^th place)

Karim, Ahmad Ali A. (9 August 2025). "Bila dunia mengiktiraf Jawi, mengapa kita masih ragu?". Utusan Malaysia (in Malay). Retrieved 9 August 2025.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Senen, Masyhur Dungcik (2 December 2018). "TULISAN jAWI SEBAGAI WARISAN INTELEKTUAL ISLAM MELAYU DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DI NUSANTARA". Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam (in Indonesian). 18 (2). ISSN 2622-531X. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020.
Mahpol, Shahrizal (2002). "Penguasaan tulisan jawi di kalangan pelajar Melayu : suatu kajian khusus di UiTM cawangan Kelantan (Competency in Jawi among Malay students: A specific study in UiTM, Kelantan campus)". UM Students' Repository. Students' Repository, Universiti Malaya. Archived from the original on 13 July 2022. Retrieved 13 July 2022.
"An overview of Jawi's origin in Brunei". Brunei Times. 16 July 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2013.
"Message group statistics: MediaWiki core". translatewiki.net. 20 August 2023. Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 20 August 2023. 488 languages (not including languages that are supported but have no translations)
"Malaysia's educationists against teaching of jawi calligraphy in vernacular schools as controversy rages". Channel News Asia. 5 August 2019. Archived from the original on 19 September 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
"Court order obtained to stop anti-Jawi gathering in Malaysia". Channel News Asia. 27 December 2019. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
"Jawi @ Arabic Converter". Ejawi.net. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
"Klinik Jawi di Radio IKIM.fm – Tutorial". Ejawi.net. Archived from the original on 9 June 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Harun, Makmur Haji (9 December 2019). "The concept of Arabic Absorption Patterns in Indonesian and Malay Language". AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies. 4 (2): 151–180. doi:10.29240/ajis.v4i2.968. ISSN 2548-3285.
Senen, Masyhur Dungcik (2 December 2018). "TULISAN jAWI SEBAGAI WARISAN INTELEKTUAL ISLAM MELAYU DAN PERANANNYA DALAM KAJIAN KEAGAMAAN DI NUSANTARA". Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Sastra Islam (in Indonesian). 18 (2). ISSN 2622-531X. Archived from the original on 5 August 2020.

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

slicedlime (30 May 2022). What's New in Minecraft 1.19 Pre-release 4? New Language!. Retrieved 9 August 2025 – via YouTube.

Jawi script (English Wikipedia)

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