Jet stream (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jet stream" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

74web.archive.org

1^st place

37doi.org

2^nd place

34harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

19nih.gov

4^th place

16semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

11noaa.gov

212^th place

172^nd place

5handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

5worldcat.org

5^th place

5bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

4allenpress.com

4,512^th place

4,202^nd place

3space.com

936^th place

713^th place

3wiley.com

222^nd place

297^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2skybrary.aero

low place

8,169^th place

2alaska.edu

5,834^th place

4,725^th place

2inist.fr

2,854^th place

3,669^th place

2science.org

1,160^th place

737^th place

2theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

2mit.edu

415^th place

327^th place

1rmets.org

low place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1csulb.edu

low place

8,196^th place

1acepilots.com

low place

1statesman.com

3,030^th place

1,635^th place

1uiuc.edu

3,087^th place

2,519^th place

1anl.gov

6,358^th place

4,781^st place

1uwyo.edu

low place

7,278^th place

1classzone.com

low place

1pbs.org

198^th place

154^th place

1walker-institute.ac.uk

low place

1eiu.edu

low place

1vsc.edu

low place

1aviationweek.com

1,181^st place

736^th place

1dallasnews.com

757^th place

455^th place

1cambridge.org

305^th place

264^th place

1ntsb.gov

1,153^rd place

667^th place

1cnn.com

28^th place

26^th place

1cbsnews.com

108^th place

80^th place

1wusa9.com

low place

5,664^th place

1sfgate.com

166^th place

121^st place

1earth-syst-dynam.net

low place

1faqs.org

4,871^st place

4,382^nd place

1newyorker.com

146^th place

110^th place

1inpe.br

low place

1sfsu.edu

7,319^th place

4,775^th place

1ucar.edu

7,843^rd place

5,892^nd place

1agclimate.org

low place

1reuters.com

49^th place

47^th place

1timesonline.co.uk

241^st place

193^rd place

1thoughtco.com

1,430^th place

1,166^th place

1komonews.com

9,578^th place

5,378^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

246^th place

1time.com

61^st place

54^th place

1csmonitor.com

791^st place

550^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1reading.ac.uk

8,258^th place

5,314^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1osti.gov

2,036^th place

1,254^th place

1bbc.com

20^th place

30^th place

1bris.ac.uk

4,848^th place

3,431^st place

1sciencedaily.com

993^rd place

920^th place

1rug.nl

2,779^th place

1,997^th place

1osu.edu

2,333^rd place

1,632^nd place

1archive.today

14^th place

1millersville.edu

low place

acepilots.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sherman, Stephen (January 2001) [Updated 27 June 2011]. "Wiley Post: First to Fly Solo Around the World, in the Winnie Mae". AcePilots. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013.

agclimate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

Southeast Climate Consortium. SECC Winter Climate Outlook. Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.

alaska.edu (Global: 5,834^th place; English: 4,725^th place)

gi.alaska.edu

Ned Rozell. Amazing flying machines allow time travel. Archived 5 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Gedney, Larry (1983). "The Jet Stream". University of Alaska Fairbanks. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

allenpress.com (Global: 4,512^th place; English: 4,202^nd place)

amsglossary.allenpress.com

Glossary of Meteorology. Jet Stream. Archived 1 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology. Cyclone wave. Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology. Short wave. Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

ams.allenpress.com

Kerry H. Cook. Generation of the African Easterly Jet and Its Role in Determining West African Precipitation. Archived 26 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

anl.gov (Global: 6,358^th place; English: 4,781^st place)

newton.dep.anl.gov

David R. Cook Jet Stream Behavior. Archived 2 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

L. Qi, L.M. Leslie, and S.X. Zhao. Cut-off low pressure systems over southern Australia: climatology and case study. Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 736^th place)

Osborne, Tony (10 February 2020). "Strong Jet Streams Prompt Record Breaking Transatlantic Crossings". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.co.uk

"Weather Basics – Jet Streams". Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
Shukman, David (10 July 2012). "Why, oh why, does it keep raining?". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
BBC. Jet Streams in the UK. Archived 18 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
"Jet Streams around the World". BBC. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.

news.bbc.co.uk

"Why has it been so wet?". BBC. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2007.

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

"Climate change: Arctic warming linked to colder winters". BBC News. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Arbeiten zur allgemeinen Klimatologie by Hermann Flohn p. 47
Taylor, Frank J. (1958). "The Jet Stream Is The Villain". Popular Mechanics: 97. Retrieved 13 December 2010.

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848^th place; English: 3,431^st place)

research-information.bris.ac.uk

Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

journals.cambridge.org

M. P. de Villiers and J. van Heerden. Clear air turbulence over South Africa. Archived 15 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

Cerullo, Megan (23 February 2024). Picchi, Aimee (ed.). "Some international flights are exceeding 800 mph due to high winds. One flight arrived almost an hour early". CBS News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

classzone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McDougal Littell. Paths of Polar and Subtropical Jet Streams. Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

Staff writer (29 December 1997). "NTSB investigates United Airlines plunge". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2008.

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

news.cornell.edu

Friedlander, Blaine (4 March 2013). "Arctic ice loss amplified Superstorm Sandy violence". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

Spotts, Pete (6 January 2014). "How frigid 'polar vortex' could be result of global warming (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2014.

csulb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,196^th place)

home.csulb.edu

"Pilot Weather Balloon (Pibal) Optical Theodolites". Martin Brenner's, Pilot Balloon Resources. California State University Long Beach. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.

dallasnews.com (Global: 757^th place; English: 455^th place)

Jimenez, Jesus (21 February 2019). "Flying east from Dallas-Fort Worth? Strong jet-stream winds could get you there early". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Lewis, John M. (2003). "Oishi's Observation: Viewed in the Context of Jet Stream Discovery". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 84 (3): 357–369. Bibcode:2003BAMS...84..357L. doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-3-357.
Messori, Gabriele; Caballero, Rodrigo (2015). "On double Rossby wave breaking in the North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 120 (21): 11, 129–11, 150. Bibcode:2015JGRD..12011129M. doi:10.1002/2015JD023854.
Archer, Cristina L.; Caldeira, Ken (18 April 2008). "Historical trends in the jet streams". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8803A. doi:10.1029/2008GL033614. S2CID 59377392.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Isaksen, Ketil; Nordli, Øyvind; et al. (15 June 2022). "Exceptional warming over the Barents area". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 9371. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.9371I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5. PMC 9200822. PMID 35705593.
Francis, Jennifer A.; Vavrus, Stephen J. (2012). "Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (6): L06801. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.6801F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.8599. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000. S2CID 15383119.
Zielinski, G.; Mershon, G. (1997). "Paleoenvironmental implications of the insoluble microparticle record in the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core during the rapidly changing climate of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 109 (5): 547–559. Bibcode:1997GSAB..109..547Z. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0547:piotim>2.3.co;2.
Lue, J.-M.; Kim, S.-J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Yu, Y.; Ohgaito, R. (2010). "Arctic Oscillation during the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum from PMIP2 Coupled Model Simulations". Journal of Climate. 23 (14): 3792–3813. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.3792L. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3331.1. S2CID 129156297.
Mitchell, Daniel M.; Osprey, Scott M.; Gray, Lesley J.; Butchart, Neal; Hardiman, Steven C.; Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.; Watson, Peter (August 2012). "The Effect of Climate Change on the Variability of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 69 (8): 2608–2618. Bibcode:2012JAtS...69.2608M. doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-021.1. ISSN 0022-4928. S2CID 122783377.
Masato, Giacomo; Hoskins, Brian J.; Woollings, Tim (2013). "Winter and Summer Northern Hemisphere Blocking in CMIP5 Models". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7044–7059. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7044M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00466.1.
Liu, Jiping; Curry, Judith A.; Wang, Huijun; Song, Mirong; Horton, Radley M. (27 February 2012). "Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall". PNAS. 109 (11): 4074–4079. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4074L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. PMC 3306672. PMID 22371563.
Qiuhong Tang; Xuejun Zhang; Francis, J. A. (December 2013). "Extreme summer weather in northern mid-latitudes linked to a vanishing cryosphere". Nature Climate Change. 4 (1): 45–50. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...45T. doi:10.1038/nclimate2065.
Screen, J A (November 2013). "Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4) 044015. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d4015S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015. hdl:10871/14835.
Jennifer Francis; Natasa Skific (1 June 2015). "Evidence linking rapid Arctic warming to mid-latitude weather patterns". Philosophical Transactions. 373 (2045) 20140170. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340170F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0170. PMC 4455715. PMID 26032322.
Mann, Michael E.; Rahmstorf, Stefan (27 March 2017). "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events". Scientific Reports. 7 45242. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745242M. doi:10.1038/srep45242. PMC 5366916. PMID 28345645.
Francis J; Vavrus S; Cohen J. (2017). "Amplified Arctic warming and mid latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections" (PDF). Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 8 (5) e474. 2017 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. Bibcode:2017WIRCC...8E.474F. doi:10.1002/wcc.474. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Coumou, D.; Di Capua, G.; Vavrus, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, S. (20 August 2018). "The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2959. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2959C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6102303. PMID 30127423.
Kim, Jin-Soo; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jeong, Su-Jong; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Michalak, Anna M.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Wei, Yaxing; Schaefer, Kevin (26 October 2021). "Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming". Nature Geoscience. 10 (8): 572–576. doi:10.1038/ngeo2986. OSTI 1394479. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
Cohen, Judah; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Garfinkel, Chaim I.; White, Ian (3 September 2021). "Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States". Science. 373 (6559): 1116–1121. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1116C. doi:10.1126/science.abi9167. PMID 34516838. S2CID 237402139.
Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
Weng, H. (2012). "Impacts of multi-scale solar activity on climate. Part I: Atmospheric circulation patterns and climate extremes". Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 29 (4): 867–886. Bibcode:2012AdAtS..29..867W. doi:10.1007/s00376-012-1238-1. S2CID 123066849.
James E. Overland (8 December 2013). "Atmospheric science: Long-range linkage". Nature Climate Change. 4 (1): 11–12. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...11O. doi:10.1038/nclimate2079.
Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan; Mitchell-Larson, Eli; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; de Vries, Hylke; Vautar, Robert; Otto, Friederike (22 November 2019). "Cold waves are getting milder in the northern midlatitudes". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114004. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4004V. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4867. S2CID 204420462.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A. (February 2020). "Insignificant effect of Arctic amplification on the amplitude of midlatitude atmospheric waves". Science Advances. 6 (8) eaay2880. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2880B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2880. PMC 7030927. PMID 32128402.
Streffing, Jan; Semmler, Tido; Zampieri, Lorenzo; Jung, Thomas (24 September 2021). "Response of Northern Hemisphere Weather and Climate to Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Resolution Independence in Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) Simulations". Journal of Climate. 34 (20): 8445–8457. Bibcode:2021JCli...34.8445S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1005.1. S2CID 239631549.
Smith, D.M.; Eade, R.; Andrews, M.B.; et al. (7 February 2022). "Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 727. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..727S. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28283-y. PMC 8821642. PMID 35132058. S2CID 246637132.
Martin, Jonathan E. (14 April 2021). "Recent Trends in the Waviness of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar and Subtropical Jets". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 126 (9). Bibcode:2021JGRD..12633668M. doi:10.1029/2020JD033668. S2CID 222246122. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Tenenbaum, Joel; Williams, Paul D.; Turp, Debi; Buchanan, Piers; Coulson, Robert; Gill, Philip G.; Lunnon, Robert W.; Oztunali, Marguerite G.; Rankin, John; Rukhovets, Leonid (July 2022). "Aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148 (747): 2927–2941. Bibcode:2022QJRMS.148.2927T. doi:10.1002/qj.4342. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 250029057.
Osman, Matthew B.; Coats, Sloan; Das, Sarah B.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan (13 September 2021). "North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years". PNAS. 118 (38). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11804105O. doi:10.1073/pnas.2104105118. PMC 8463874. PMID 34518222.
Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Lima, Daniela C. A.; Semedo, Alvaro (1 December 2016). "The impact of climate change on the Iberian low-level wind jet: EURO-CORDEX regional climate simulation". Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. 68 (1) 29005. Bibcode:2016TellA..6829005C. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v68.29005.
Heaviside, C. and Czaja, A. (2013), Deconstructing the Hadley cell heat transport. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 139: 2181-2189. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2085
Boos, W.R. and Emanuel, K.A. (2009), Annual intensification of the Somali jet in a quasi-equilibrium framework: Observational composites. Q.J.R. Meteorol. Soc., 135: 319–335. https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.388
Munday, C., Savage, N., Jones, R.G. et al. Valley formation aridifies East Africa and elevates Congo Basin rainfall. Nature 615, 276–279 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05662-5

earth-syst-dynam.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

L.M. Miller, F. Gans, & A. Kleidon Jet stream wind power as a renewable energy resource: little power, big impacts. Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss. 2. 201–212. 2011. Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 16 January 201208.

eiu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ux1.eiu.edu

John P. Stimac. Air pressure and wind. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

faqs.org (Global: 4,871^st place; English: 4,382^nd place)

"The Fire Balloons". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2009.

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

hdl.handle.net

Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Screen, J A (November 2013). "Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4) 044015. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d4015S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015. hdl:10871/14835.
Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Lewis, John M. (2003). "Oishi's Observation: Viewed in the Context of Jet Stream Discovery". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 84 (3): 357–369. Bibcode:2003BAMS...84..357L. doi:10.1175/BAMS-84-3-357.
Messori, Gabriele; Caballero, Rodrigo (2015). "On double Rossby wave breaking in the North Atlantic". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 120 (21): 11, 129–11, 150. Bibcode:2015JGRD..12011129M. doi:10.1002/2015JD023854.
Archer, Cristina L.; Caldeira, Ken (18 April 2008). "Historical trends in the jet streams". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8803A. doi:10.1029/2008GL033614. S2CID 59377392.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Isaksen, Ketil; Nordli, Øyvind; et al. (15 June 2022). "Exceptional warming over the Barents area". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 9371. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.9371I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5. PMC 9200822. PMID 35705593.
Francis, Jennifer A.; Vavrus, Stephen J. (2012). "Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (6): L06801. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.6801F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.8599. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000. S2CID 15383119.
Zielinski, G.; Mershon, G. (1997). "Paleoenvironmental implications of the insoluble microparticle record in the GISP2 (Greenland) ice core during the rapidly changing climate of the Pleistocene-Holocene transition". Bulletin of the Geological Society of America. 109 (5): 547–559. Bibcode:1997GSAB..109..547Z. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1997)109<0547:piotim>2.3.co;2.
Lue, J.-M.; Kim, S.-J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Yu, Y.; Ohgaito, R. (2010). "Arctic Oscillation during the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum from PMIP2 Coupled Model Simulations". Journal of Climate. 23 (14): 3792–3813. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.3792L. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3331.1. S2CID 129156297.
Mitchell, Daniel M.; Osprey, Scott M.; Gray, Lesley J.; Butchart, Neal; Hardiman, Steven C.; Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.; Watson, Peter (August 2012). "The Effect of Climate Change on the Variability of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 69 (8): 2608–2618. Bibcode:2012JAtS...69.2608M. doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-021.1. ISSN 0022-4928. S2CID 122783377.
Masato, Giacomo; Hoskins, Brian J.; Woollings, Tim (2013). "Winter and Summer Northern Hemisphere Blocking in CMIP5 Models". Journal of Climate. 26 (18): 7044–7059. Bibcode:2013JCli...26.7044M. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00466.1.
Liu, Jiping; Curry, Judith A.; Wang, Huijun; Song, Mirong; Horton, Radley M. (27 February 2012). "Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall". PNAS. 109 (11): 4074–4079. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4074L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. PMC 3306672. PMID 22371563.
Qiuhong Tang; Xuejun Zhang; Francis, J. A. (December 2013). "Extreme summer weather in northern mid-latitudes linked to a vanishing cryosphere". Nature Climate Change. 4 (1): 45–50. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...45T. doi:10.1038/nclimate2065.
Screen, J A (November 2013). "Influence of Arctic sea ice on European summer precipitation". Environmental Research Letters. 8 (4) 044015. Bibcode:2013ERL.....8d4015S. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044015. hdl:10871/14835.
Jennifer Francis; Natasa Skific (1 June 2015). "Evidence linking rapid Arctic warming to mid-latitude weather patterns". Philosophical Transactions. 373 (2045) 20140170. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340170F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0170. PMC 4455715. PMID 26032322.
Mann, Michael E.; Rahmstorf, Stefan (27 March 2017). "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events". Scientific Reports. 7 45242. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745242M. doi:10.1038/srep45242. PMC 5366916. PMID 28345645.
Francis J; Vavrus S; Cohen J. (2017). "Amplified Arctic warming and mid latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections" (PDF). Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 8 (5) e474. 2017 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. Bibcode:2017WIRCC...8E.474F. doi:10.1002/wcc.474. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Coumou, D.; Di Capua, G.; Vavrus, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, S. (20 August 2018). "The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2959. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2959C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6102303. PMID 30127423.
Cohen, Judah; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Garfinkel, Chaim I.; White, Ian (3 September 2021). "Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States". Science. 373 (6559): 1116–1121. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1116C. doi:10.1126/science.abi9167. PMID 34516838. S2CID 237402139.
Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
Weng, H. (2012). "Impacts of multi-scale solar activity on climate. Part I: Atmospheric circulation patterns and climate extremes". Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 29 (4): 867–886. Bibcode:2012AdAtS..29..867W. doi:10.1007/s00376-012-1238-1. S2CID 123066849.
James E. Overland (8 December 2013). "Atmospheric science: Long-range linkage". Nature Climate Change. 4 (1): 11–12. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4...11O. doi:10.1038/nclimate2079.
Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan; Mitchell-Larson, Eli; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; de Vries, Hylke; Vautar, Robert; Otto, Friederike (22 November 2019). "Cold waves are getting milder in the northern midlatitudes". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114004. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4004V. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4867. S2CID 204420462.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A. (February 2020). "Insignificant effect of Arctic amplification on the amplitude of midlatitude atmospheric waves". Science Advances. 6 (8) eaay2880. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2880B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2880. PMC 7030927. PMID 32128402.
Streffing, Jan; Semmler, Tido; Zampieri, Lorenzo; Jung, Thomas (24 September 2021). "Response of Northern Hemisphere Weather and Climate to Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Resolution Independence in Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) Simulations". Journal of Climate. 34 (20): 8445–8457. Bibcode:2021JCli...34.8445S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1005.1. S2CID 239631549.
Smith, D.M.; Eade, R.; Andrews, M.B.; et al. (7 February 2022). "Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 727. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..727S. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28283-y. PMC 8821642. PMID 35132058. S2CID 246637132.
Martin, Jonathan E. (14 April 2021). "Recent Trends in the Waviness of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar and Subtropical Jets". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 126 (9). Bibcode:2021JGRD..12633668M. doi:10.1029/2020JD033668. S2CID 222246122. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Tenenbaum, Joel; Williams, Paul D.; Turp, Debi; Buchanan, Piers; Coulson, Robert; Gill, Philip G.; Lunnon, Robert W.; Oztunali, Marguerite G.; Rankin, John; Rukhovets, Leonid (July 2022). "Aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148 (747): 2927–2941. Bibcode:2022QJRMS.148.2927T. doi:10.1002/qj.4342. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 250029057.
Osman, Matthew B.; Coats, Sloan; Das, Sarah B.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan (13 September 2021). "North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years". PNAS. 118 (38). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11804105O. doi:10.1073/pnas.2104105118. PMC 8463874. PMID 34518222.
Cardoso, Rita M.; Soares, Pedro M. M.; Lima, Daniela C. A.; Semedo, Alvaro (1 December 2016). "The impact of climate change on the Iberian low-level wind jet: EURO-CORDEX regional climate simulation". Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography. 68 (1) 29005. Bibcode:2016TellA..6829005C. doi:10.3402/tellusa.v68.29005.

adsabs.harvard.edu

B. Pu and K. H. Cook (2008). Dynamics of the Low-Level Westerly Jet Over West Africa. Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2008, abstract #A13A-0229. Retrieved on 8 March 2009.

inist.fr (Global: 2,854^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

cat.inist.fr

Clark T. L., Hall W. D., Kerr R. M., Middleton D., Radke L., Ralph F. M., Neiman P. J., Levinson D. Origins of aircraft-damaging clear-air turbulence during the 9 December 1992 Colorado downslope windstorm : Numerical simulations and comparison with observations. Archived 27 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
J. D. Doyle. The influence of mesoscale orography on a coastal jet and rainband. Archived 6 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.

inpe.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cptec.inpe.br

Caio Augusto dos Santos Coelho and Térico Ambrizzi. 5A.4. Climatological Studies of the Influences of El Niño Southern Oscillation Events in the Precipitation Pattern Over South America During Austral Summer. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

komonews.com (Global: 9,578^th place; English: 5,378^th place)

"Jet stream found to be permanently drifting north". Associated Press. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

millersville.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

snowball.millersville.edu

Dr. Alex DeCaria. Lesson 4 – Seasonal-mean Wind Fields. Archived 9 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 May 2008.

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

climate.mit.edu

"The Polar Jet Stream and Polar Vortex". MIT Climate Portal. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

web.mit.edu

Francis J; Vavrus S; Cohen J. (2017). "Amplified Arctic warming and mid latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections" (PDF). Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 8 (5) e474. 2017 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. Bibcode:2017WIRCC...8E.474F. doi:10.1002/wcc.474. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov

"2024 Antarctic MERRA-2 Wind". NASA. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

Kim, Jin-Soo; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jeong, Su-Jong; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Michalak, Anna M.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Wei, Yaxing; Schaefer, Kevin (26 October 2021). "Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming". Nature Geoscience. 10 (8): 572–576. doi:10.1038/ngeo2986. OSTI 1394479. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

archives.newyorker.com

McPhee, John (29 January 1996). "Balloons of War". The New Yorker. Retrieved 27 January 2024.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Isaksen, Ketil; Nordli, Øyvind; et al. (15 June 2022). "Exceptional warming over the Barents area". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 9371. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.9371I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5. PMC 9200822. PMID 35705593.
Liu, Jiping; Curry, Judith A.; Wang, Huijun; Song, Mirong; Horton, Radley M. (27 February 2012). "Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall". PNAS. 109 (11): 4074–4079. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4074L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. PMC 3306672. PMID 22371563.
Jennifer Francis; Natasa Skific (1 June 2015). "Evidence linking rapid Arctic warming to mid-latitude weather patterns". Philosophical Transactions. 373 (2045) 20140170. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340170F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0170. PMC 4455715. PMID 26032322.
Mann, Michael E.; Rahmstorf, Stefan (27 March 2017). "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events". Scientific Reports. 7 45242. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745242M. doi:10.1038/srep45242. PMC 5366916. PMID 28345645.
Coumou, D.; Di Capua, G.; Vavrus, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, S. (20 August 2018). "The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2959. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2959C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6102303. PMID 30127423.
Cohen, Judah; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Garfinkel, Chaim I.; White, Ian (3 September 2021). "Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States". Science. 373 (6559): 1116–1121. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1116C. doi:10.1126/science.abi9167. PMID 34516838. S2CID 237402139.
Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A. (February 2020). "Insignificant effect of Arctic amplification on the amplitude of midlatitude atmospheric waves". Science Advances. 6 (8) eaay2880. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2880B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2880. PMC 7030927. PMID 32128402.
Smith, D.M.; Eade, R.; Andrews, M.B.; et al. (7 February 2022). "Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 727. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..727S. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28283-y. PMC 8821642. PMID 35132058. S2CID 246637132.
Osman, Matthew B.; Coats, Sloan; Das, Sarah B.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan (13 September 2021). "North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years". PNAS. 118 (38). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11804105O. doi:10.1073/pnas.2104105118. PMC 8463874. PMID 34518222.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Isaksen, Ketil; Nordli, Øyvind; et al. (15 June 2022). "Exceptional warming over the Barents area". Scientific Reports. 12 (1): 9371. Bibcode:2022NatSR..12.9371I. doi:10.1038/s41598-022-13568-5. PMC 9200822. PMID 35705593.
Liu, Jiping; Curry, Judith A.; Wang, Huijun; Song, Mirong; Horton, Radley M. (27 February 2012). "Impact of declining Arctic sea ice on winter snowfall". PNAS. 109 (11): 4074–4079. Bibcode:2012PNAS..109.4074L. doi:10.1073/pnas.1114910109. PMC 3306672. PMID 22371563.
Jennifer Francis; Natasa Skific (1 June 2015). "Evidence linking rapid Arctic warming to mid-latitude weather patterns". Philosophical Transactions. 373 (2045) 20140170. Bibcode:2015RSPTA.37340170F. doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0170. PMC 4455715. PMID 26032322.
Mann, Michael E.; Rahmstorf, Stefan (27 March 2017). "Influence of Anthropogenic Climate Change on Planetary Wave Resonance and Extreme Weather Events". Scientific Reports. 7 45242. Bibcode:2017NatSR...745242M. doi:10.1038/srep45242. PMC 5366916. PMID 28345645.
Coumou, D.; Di Capua, G.; Vavrus, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, S. (20 August 2018). "The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2959. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2959C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6102303. PMID 30127423.
Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A. (February 2020). "Insignificant effect of Arctic amplification on the amplitude of midlatitude atmospheric waves". Science Advances. 6 (8) eaay2880. Bibcode:2020SciA....6.2880B. doi:10.1126/sciadv.aay2880. PMC 7030927. PMID 32128402.
Smith, D.M.; Eade, R.; Andrews, M.B.; et al. (7 February 2022). "Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 727. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..727S. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28283-y. PMC 8821642. PMID 35132058. S2CID 246637132.
Osman, Matthew B.; Coats, Sloan; Das, Sarah B.; McConnell, Joseph R.; Chellman, Nathan (13 September 2021). "North Atlantic jet stream projections in the context of the past 1,250 years". PNAS. 118 (38). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11804105O. doi:10.1073/pnas.2104105118. PMC 8463874. PMID 34518222.

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

noaa.gov

"The Jet Stream". NOAA. 20 September 2023. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

gfdl.noaa.gov

Rhines, Peter (2002). Rossby Waves, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Holton, Pyle and Curry Eds (PDF). Academic Press, London. p. 2780 pages. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.

prh.noaa.gov

"NOAA Overview of Hurricane Flossie". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2011.

spc.noaa.gov

Matt Kumijan, Jeffry Evans, and Jared Guyer. The Relationship of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet to Nocturnal MCS Development. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

aoml.noaa.gov

Chris Landsea. AOML Frequently Asked Questions. Subject: A4) What is an easterly wave ? Archived 18 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

ntsb.gov (Global: 1,153^rd place; English: 667^th place)

National Transportation Safety Board. Aircraft Accident Investigation United Airlines flight 826, Pacific Ocean 28 December 1997. Archived 2 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Winchester, Simon (15 April 2010). "A Tale of Two Volcanos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Winchester, Simon (15 April 2010). "A Tale of Two Volcanos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2017.

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

Kim, Jin-Soo; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jeong, Su-Jong; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Michalak, Anna M.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Wei, Yaxing; Schaefer, Kevin (26 October 2021). "Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming". Nature Geoscience. 10 (8): 572–576. doi:10.1038/ngeo2986. OSTI 1394479. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.

osu.edu (Global: 2,333^rd place; English: 1,632^nd place)

stat.osu.edu

"2002 Ozone-Hole Splitting – Background". Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

"Frequently Asked Questions About The Jet Stream". PBS.org. NOVA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Francis, Jennifer A.; Vavrus, Stephen J. (2012). "Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (6): L06801. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.6801F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.8599. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000. S2CID 15383119.

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,258^th place; English: 5,314^th place)

centaur.reading.ac.uk

Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

Reuters. La Nina could mean dry summer in Midwest and Plains. Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.

rmets.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

McCabe, Kirsty (27 October 2022). "Jet stream and stormy weather". Royal Meteorological Society. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 1,997^th place)

pure.rug.nl

Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

"The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world". Science Magazine. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
Paul Voosen (12 May 2021). "Landmark study casts doubt on controversial theory linking melting Arctic to severe winter weather". Science Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; English: 920^th place)

Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

Fischetti, Mark (2017). "The Arctic Is Getting Crazy". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Archer, Cristina L.; Caldeira, Ken (18 April 2008). "Historical trends in the jet streams". Geophysical Research Letters. 35 (8). Bibcode:2008GeoRL..35.8803A. doi:10.1029/2008GL033614. S2CID 59377392.
Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Francis, Jennifer A.; Vavrus, Stephen J. (2012). "Evidence linking Arctic amplification to extreme weather in mid-latitudes". Geophysical Research Letters. 39 (6): L06801. Bibcode:2012GeoRL..39.6801F. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.419.8599. doi:10.1029/2012GL051000. S2CID 15383119.
Lue, J.-M.; Kim, S.-J.; Abe-Ouchi, A.; Yu, Y.; Ohgaito, R. (2010). "Arctic Oscillation during the Mid-Holocene and Last Glacial Maximum from PMIP2 Coupled Model Simulations". Journal of Climate. 23 (14): 3792–3813. Bibcode:2010JCli...23.3792L. doi:10.1175/2010JCLI3331.1. S2CID 129156297.
Mitchell, Daniel M.; Osprey, Scott M.; Gray, Lesley J.; Butchart, Neal; Hardiman, Steven C.; Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.; Watson, Peter (August 2012). "The Effect of Climate Change on the Variability of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 69 (8): 2608–2618. Bibcode:2012JAtS...69.2608M. doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-021.1. ISSN 0022-4928. S2CID 122783377.
Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Cohen, Judah; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Garfinkel, Chaim I.; White, Ian (3 September 2021). "Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States". Science. 373 (6559): 1116–1121. Bibcode:2021Sci...373.1116C. doi:10.1126/science.abi9167. PMID 34516838. S2CID 237402139.
Zou, Yofei; Rasch, Philip J.; Wang, Hailong; Xie, Zuowei; Zhang, Rudong (26 October 2021). "Increasing large wildfires over the western United States linked to diminishing sea ice in the Arctic". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6048. Bibcode:2021NatCo..12.6048Z. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26232-9. PMC 8548308. PMID 34702824. S2CID 233618492.
Weng, H. (2012). "Impacts of multi-scale solar activity on climate. Part I: Atmospheric circulation patterns and climate extremes". Advances in Atmospheric Sciences. 29 (4): 867–886. Bibcode:2012AdAtS..29..867W. doi:10.1007/s00376-012-1238-1. S2CID 123066849.
Seviour, William J.M. (14 April 2017). "Weakening and shift of the Arctic stratospheric polar vortex: Internal variability or forced response?". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (7): 3365–3373. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.3365S. doi:10.1002/2017GL073071. hdl:1983/caf74781-222b-4735-b171-8842cead4086. S2CID 131938684.
van Oldenborgh, Geert Jan; Mitchell-Larson, Eli; Vecchi, Gabriel A.; de Vries, Hylke; Vautar, Robert; Otto, Friederike (22 November 2019). "Cold waves are getting milder in the northern midlatitudes". Environmental Research Letters. 14 (11): 114004. Bibcode:2019ERL....14k4004V. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab4867. S2CID 204420462.
Blackport, Russell; Screen, James A.; van der Wiel, Karin; Bintanja, Richard (September 2019). "Minimal influence of reduced Arctic sea ice on coincident cold winters in mid-latitudes" (PDF). Nature Climate Change. 9 (9): 697–704. Bibcode:2019NatCC...9..697B. doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0551-4. hdl:10871/39784. S2CID 199542188.
Streffing, Jan; Semmler, Tido; Zampieri, Lorenzo; Jung, Thomas (24 September 2021). "Response of Northern Hemisphere Weather and Climate to Arctic Sea Ice Decline: Resolution Independence in Polar Amplification Model Intercomparison Project (PAMIP) Simulations". Journal of Climate. 34 (20): 8445–8457. Bibcode:2021JCli...34.8445S. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-19-1005.1. S2CID 239631549.
Smith, D.M.; Eade, R.; Andrews, M.B.; et al. (7 February 2022). "Robust but weak winter atmospheric circulation response to future Arctic sea ice loss". Nature Communications. 13 (1): 727. Bibcode:2022NatCo..13..727S. doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28283-y. PMC 8821642. PMID 35132058. S2CID 246637132.
Martin, Jonathan E. (14 April 2021). "Recent Trends in the Waviness of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar and Subtropical Jets". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 126 (9). Bibcode:2021JGRD..12633668M. doi:10.1029/2020JD033668. S2CID 222246122. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Tenenbaum, Joel; Williams, Paul D.; Turp, Debi; Buchanan, Piers; Coulson, Robert; Gill, Philip G.; Lunnon, Robert W.; Oztunali, Marguerite G.; Rankin, John; Rukhovets, Leonid (July 2022). "Aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148 (747): 2927–2941. Bibcode:2022QJRMS.148.2927T. doi:10.1002/qj.4342. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 250029057.

sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

Keay Davidson. Scientists look high in the sky for power. Archived 7 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

sfsu.edu (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 4,775^th place)

tornado.sfsu.edu

John Monteverdi and Jan Null. "WESTERN REGION TECHNICAL ATTACHMENT NO. 97-37 November 21, 1997: El Niño and California Precipitation." Archived 27 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.

skybrary.aero (Global: low place; English: 8,169^th place)

"Jet Stream". SKYbrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved 2 December 2024.
"North Atlantic Operations - Organised Track System". SKYbrary Aviation Safety. Retrieved 2 December 2024.

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

Jeremy Hsu (17 October 2008). "One Mystery of Jet Streams Explained". Space.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Robert Roy Britt. Jet Streams On Earth and Jupiter. Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 May 2008.
Jet Streams On Earth and Jupiter. Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 May 2008.

statesman.com (Global: 3,030^th place; English: 1,635^th place)

"When the jet stream was the wind of war". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2018.

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

Damian Carrington (15 June 2022). "New data reveals extraordinary global heating in the Arctic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"Extreme global weather is 'the face of climate change' says leading scientist". The Guardian. 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

thoughtco.com (Global: 1,430^th place; English: 1,166^th place)

Oblack, Rachelle. "What Caused the U.S. Dust Bowl Drought of the 1930s?". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

science.time.com

Walsh, Bryan (6 January 2014). "Polar Vortex: Climate Change Might Just Be Driving the Historic Cold Snap". Time. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2014.

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 241^st place; English: 193^rd place)

Paul Simons and Simon de Bruxelles. More rain and more floods as La Niña sweeps across the globe.^{[dead link]} Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

ucar.edu (Global: 7,843^rd place; English: 5,892^nd place)

ccb.ucar.edu

Nathan Mantua. La Niña Impacts in the Pacific Northwest. Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

ww2010.atmos.uiuc.edu

University of Illinois. "Jet Stream". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2008.

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,278^th place)

www-das.uwyo.edu

B. Geerts and E. Linacre. The Height of the Tropopause. Archived 27 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

vsc.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

apollo.lsc.vsc.edu

Lyndon State College Meteorology. Jet Stream Formation – Subtropical Jet. Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

walker-institute.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Blackburn, Mike; Hoskins, Brian; Slingo, Julia: "Notes on the Meteorological Context of the UK Flooding in June and July 2007" (PDF). Walker Institute for Climate System Research. 25 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2007.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"jet stream | National Geographic Society". National Geographic Society. 24 February 2021. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Jeremy Hsu (17 October 2008). "One Mystery of Jet Streams Explained". Space.com. Archived from the original on 3 July 2023. Retrieved 3 July 2023.
Winchester, Simon (15 April 2010). "A Tale of Two Volcanos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Winchester, Simon (15 April 2010). "A Tale of Two Volcanos". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
"Pilot Weather Balloon (Pibal) Optical Theodolites". Martin Brenner's, Pilot Balloon Resources. California State University Long Beach. 25 November 2009. Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
Sherman, Stephen (January 2001) [Updated 27 June 2011]. "Wiley Post: First to Fly Solo Around the World, in the Winnie Mae". AcePilots. Archived from the original on 9 August 2013.
"Weather Basics – Jet Streams". Archived from the original on 29 August 2006. Retrieved 8 May 2009.
"When the jet stream was the wind of war". Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2018.
University of Illinois. "Jet Stream". Archived from the original on 6 November 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2008.
David R. Cook Jet Stream Behavior. Archived 2 June 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
B. Geerts and E. Linacre. The Height of the Tropopause. Archived 27 April 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
National Weather Service JetStream. The Jet Stream. Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
McDougal Littell. Paths of Polar and Subtropical Jet Streams. Archived 13 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
"Frequently Asked Questions About The Jet Stream". PBS.org. NOVA. Archived from the original on 22 September 2008. Retrieved 24 October 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology. Jet Stream. Archived 1 March 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Rhines, Peter (2002). Rossby Waves, in Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences, Holton, Pyle and Curry Eds (PDF). Academic Press, London. p. 2780 pages. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 October 2022. Retrieved 8 June 2022.
Glossary of Meteorology. Cyclone wave. Archived 26 October 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
Glossary of Meteorology. Short wave. Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
Robert Roy Britt. Jet Streams On Earth and Jupiter. Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 May 2008.
Jet Streams On Earth and Jupiter. Archived 24 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 4 May 2008.
"Why has it been so wet?". BBC. 23 July 2007. Archived from the original on 26 September 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2007.
Blackburn, Mike; Hoskins, Brian; Slingo, Julia: "Notes on the Meteorological Context of the UK Flooding in June and July 2007" (PDF). Walker Institute for Climate System Research. 25 July 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 September 2007. Retrieved 29 August 2007.
Shukman, David (10 July 2012). "Why, oh why, does it keep raining?". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
John P. Stimac. Air pressure and wind. Archived 27 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Lyndon State College Meteorology. Jet Stream Formation – Subtropical Jet. Archived 27 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
"NOAA Overview of Hurricane Flossie". Archived from the original on 7 September 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2011.
Osborne, Tony (10 February 2020). "Strong Jet Streams Prompt Record Breaking Transatlantic Crossings". Aviation Week. Archived from the original on 11 February 2020. Retrieved 11 February 2020.
Ned Rozell. Amazing flying machines allow time travel. Archived 5 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
BBC. Jet Streams in the UK. Archived 18 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
M. P. de Villiers and J. van Heerden. Clear air turbulence over South Africa. Archived 15 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Clark T. L., Hall W. D., Kerr R. M., Middleton D., Radke L., Ralph F. M., Neiman P. J., Levinson D. Origins of aircraft-damaging clear-air turbulence during the 9 December 1992 Colorado downslope windstorm : Numerical simulations and comparison with observations. Archived 27 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
National Transportation Safety Board. Aircraft Accident Investigation United Airlines flight 826, Pacific Ocean 28 December 1997. Archived 2 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
Staff writer (29 December 1997). "NTSB investigates United Airlines plunge". CNN. Archived from the original on 12 April 2008. Retrieved 13 May 2008.
Cerullo, Megan (23 February 2024). Picchi, Aimee (ed.). "Some international flights are exceeding 800 mph due to high winds. One flight arrived almost an hour early". CBS News. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
Longo, Adam (20 February 2024). "Flight from Dulles to London hits 800 mph due to near-record winds". WUSA9. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
Keay Davidson. Scientists look high in the sky for power. Archived 7 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Archer, C. L. and Caldeira, K. Global assessment of high-altitude wind power, IEEE T. Energy Conver., 2, 307–319, 2009.^[usurped] Retrieved on 24 October 2012.
L.M. Miller, F. Gans, & A. Kleidon Jet stream wind power as a renewable energy resource: little power, big impacts. Earth Syst. Dynam. Discuss. 2. 201–212. 2011. Archived 18 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 16 January 201208.
"The Fire Balloons". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
Caio Augusto dos Santos Coelho and Térico Ambrizzi. 5A.4. Climatological Studies of the Influences of El Niño Southern Oscillation Events in the Precipitation Pattern Over South America During Austral Summer. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 13 May 2008.
John Monteverdi and Jan Null. "WESTERN REGION TECHNICAL ATTACHMENT NO. 97-37 November 21, 1997: El Niño and California Precipitation." Archived 27 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.
Climate Prediction Center. El Niño (ENSO) Related Rainfall Patterns Over the Tropical Pacific. Archived 28 May 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 28 February 2008.
Climate Prediction Center. ENSO Impacts on United States Winter Precipitation and Temperature. Archived 12 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 16 April 2008.
Climate Prediction Center. Average October–December (3-month) Temperature Rankings During ENSO Events. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 16 April 2008.
Climate Prediction Center. Average December–February (3-month) Temperature Rankings During ENSO Events. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 16 April 2008.
"How do El Niño and La Nina influence the Atlantic and Pacific hurricane seasons?". Climate Prediction Center. Archived from the original (FAQ) on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 21 March 2008.
Nathan Mantua. La Niña Impacts in the Pacific Northwest. Archived 22 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.
Southeast Climate Consortium. SECC Winter Climate Outlook. Archived 4 March 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.
Reuters. La Nina could mean dry summer in Midwest and Plains. Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 29 February 2008.
Oblack, Rachelle. "What Caused the U.S. Dust Bowl Drought of the 1930s?". ThoughtCo. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
"Jet stream found to be permanently drifting north". Associated Press. 18 April 2008. Archived from the original on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
"The Arctic is warming four times faster than the rest of the world". Science Magazine. 14 December 2021. Archived from the original on 8 November 2023. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
Damian Carrington (15 June 2022). "New data reveals extraordinary global heating in the Arctic". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
Friedlander, Blaine (4 March 2013). "Arctic ice loss amplified Superstorm Sandy violence". Cornell Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
Walsh, Bryan (6 January 2014). "Polar Vortex: Climate Change Might Just Be Driving the Historic Cold Snap". Time. Archived from the original on 11 January 2018. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
Spotts, Pete (6 January 2014). "How frigid 'polar vortex' could be result of global warming (+video)". The Christian Science Monitor. Archived from the original on 9 July 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
"Extreme global weather is 'the face of climate change' says leading scientist". The Guardian. 2018. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Francis J; Vavrus S; Cohen J. (2017). "Amplified Arctic warming and mid latitude weather: new perspectives on emerging connections" (PDF). Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change. 8 (5) e474. 2017 Wiley Periodicals,Inc. Bibcode:2017WIRCC...8E.474F. doi:10.1002/wcc.474. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 March 2023. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Fischetti, Mark (2017). "The Arctic Is Getting Crazy". Scientific American. Archived from the original on 22 April 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Kim, Jin-Soo; Kug, Jong-Seong; Jeong, Su-Jong; Huntzinger, Deborah N.; Michalak, Anna M.; Schwalm, Christopher R.; Wei, Yaxing; Schaefer, Kevin (26 October 2021). "Reduced North American terrestrial primary productivity linked to anomalous Arctic warming". Nature Geoscience. 10 (8): 572–576. doi:10.1038/ngeo2986. OSTI 1394479. Archived from the original on 28 November 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
"Climate change: Arctic warming linked to colder winters". BBC News. 2 September 2021. Archived from the original on 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
Screen, James A. (15 June 2014). "Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes". Nature Climate Change. 4 (7): 577–582. Bibcode:2014NatCC...4..577S. doi:10.1038/nclimate2268. hdl:10871/15095. Archived from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Paul Voosen (12 May 2021). "Landmark study casts doubt on controversial theory linking melting Arctic to severe winter weather". Science Magazine. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2022.
Martin, Jonathan E. (14 April 2021). "Recent Trends in the Waviness of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar and Subtropical Jets". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 126 (9). Bibcode:2021JGRD..12633668M. doi:10.1029/2020JD033668. S2CID 222246122. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
"Jet Streams around the World". BBC. Archived from the original on 13 February 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2009.
Gedney, Larry (1983). "The Jet Stream". University of Alaska Fairbanks. Archived from the original on 15 January 2010. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
"2002 Ozone-Hole Splitting – Background". Ohio State University. Archived from the original on 21 June 2010.
J. D. Doyle. The influence of mesoscale orography on a coastal jet and rainband. Archived 6 January 2012 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 25 December 2008.
Matt Kumijan, Jeffry Evans, and Jared Guyer. The Relationship of the Great Plains Low-Level Jet to Nocturnal MCS Development. Archived 30 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
B. Pu and K. H. Cook (2008). Dynamics of the Low-Level Westerly Jet Over West Africa. Archived 19 November 2017 at the Wayback Machine American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2008, abstract #A13A-0229. Retrieved on 8 March 2009.
Dr. Alex DeCaria. Lesson 4 – Seasonal-mean Wind Fields. Archived 9 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 3 May 2008.
Kerry H. Cook. Generation of the African Easterly Jet and Its Role in Determining West African Precipitation. Archived 26 February 2020 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.
Chris Landsea. AOML Frequently Asked Questions. Subject: A4) What is an easterly wave ? Archived 18 July 2006 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved on 8 May 2008.

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

www3.interscience.wiley.com

Davide Zanchettin, Stewart W. Franks, Pietro Traverso, and Mario Tomasino. On ENSO impacts on European wintertime rainfalls and their modulation by the NAO and the Pacific multi-decadal variability described through the PDO index.^{[dead link]} Retrieved on 13 May 2008.

agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Martin, Jonathan E. (14 April 2021). "Recent Trends in the Waviness of the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Polar and Subtropical Jets". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 126 (9). Bibcode:2021JGRD..12633668M. doi:10.1029/2020JD033668. S2CID 222246122. Archived from the original on 15 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Tenenbaum, Joel; Williams, Paul D.; Turp, Debi; Buchanan, Piers; Coulson, Robert; Gill, Philip G.; Lunnon, Robert W.; Oztunali, Marguerite G.; Rankin, John; Rukhovets, Leonid (July 2022). "Aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148 (747): 2927–2941. Bibcode:2022QJRMS.148.2927T. doi:10.1002/qj.4342. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 250029057.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Rantanen, Mika; Karpechko, Alexey Yu; Lipponen, Antti; Nordling, Kalle; Hyvärinen, Otto; Ruosteenoja, Kimmo; Vihma, Timo; Laaksonen, Ari (11 August 2022). "The Arctic has warmed nearly four times faster than the globe since 1979". Communications Earth & Environment. 3 (1): 168. Bibcode:2022ComEE...3..168R. doi:10.1038/s43247-022-00498-3. hdl:11250/3115996. ISSN 2662-4435. S2CID 251498876.
Mitchell, Daniel M.; Osprey, Scott M.; Gray, Lesley J.; Butchart, Neal; Hardiman, Steven C.; Charlton-Perez, Andrew J.; Watson, Peter (August 2012). "The Effect of Climate Change on the Variability of the Northern Hemisphere Stratospheric Polar Vortex". Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. 69 (8): 2608–2618. Bibcode:2012JAtS...69.2608M. doi:10.1175/jas-d-12-021.1. ISSN 0022-4928. S2CID 122783377.
Kretschmer, Marlene; Coumou, Dim; Agel, Laurie; Barlow, Mathew; Tziperman, Eli; Cohen, Judah (January 2018). "More-Persistent Weak Stratospheric Polar Vortex States Linked to Cold Extremes" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 99 (1): 49–60. Bibcode:2018BAMS...99...49K. doi:10.1175/bams-d-16-0259.1. ISSN 0003-0007. S2CID 51847061. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 8 October 2022.
Coumou, D.; Di Capua, G.; Vavrus, S.; Wang, L.; Wang, S. (20 August 2018). "The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation". Nature Communications. 9 (1): 2959. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.2959C. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05256-8. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 6102303. PMID 30127423.
Tenenbaum, Joel; Williams, Paul D.; Turp, Debi; Buchanan, Piers; Coulson, Robert; Gill, Philip G.; Lunnon, Robert W.; Oztunali, Marguerite G.; Rankin, John; Rukhovets, Leonid (July 2022). "Aircraft observations and reanalysis depictions of trends in the North Atlantic winter jet stream wind speeds and turbulence". Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. 148 (747): 2927–2941. Bibcode:2022QJRMS.148.2927T. doi:10.1002/qj.4342. ISSN 0035-9009. S2CID 250029057.

wusa9.com (Global: low place; English: 5,664^th place)

Longo, Adam (20 February 2024). "Flight from Dulles to London hits 800 mph due to near-record winds". WUSA9. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.

Jet stream (English Wikipedia)

acepilots.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

agclimate.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

alaska.edu (Global: 5,834th place; English: 4,725th place)

gi.alaska.edu

allenpress.com (Global: 4,512th place; English: 4,202nd place)

amsglossary.allenpress.com

ams.allenpress.com

anl.gov (Global: 6,358th place; English: 4,781st place)

newton.dep.anl.gov

archive.today (Global: 14th place; English: 14th place)

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181st place; English: 736th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 20th place; English: 30th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848th place; English: 3,431st place)

research-information.bris.ac.uk

cambridge.org (Global: 305th place; English: 264th place)

journals.cambridge.org

cbsnews.com (Global: 108th place; English: 80th place)

classzone.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

cnn.com (Global: 28th place; English: 26th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332nd place; English: 246th place)

news.cornell.edu

csmonitor.com (Global: 791st place; English: 550th place)

csulb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,196th place)

home.csulb.edu

dallasnews.com (Global: 757th place; English: 455th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

earth-syst-dynam.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

eiu.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

ux1.eiu.edu

faqs.org (Global: 4,871st place; English: 4,382nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102nd place; English: 76th place)

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

inist.fr (Global: 2,854th place; English: 3,669th place)

cat.inist.fr

inpe.br (Global: low place; English: low place)

cptec.inpe.br

komonews.com (Global: 9,578th place; English: 5,378th place)

millersville.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

snowball.millersville.edu

mit.edu (Global: 415th place; English: 327th place)

climate.mit.edu

web.mit.edu

nasa.gov (Global: 75th place; English: 83rd place)

ozonewatch.gsfc.nasa.gov

nature.com (Global: 234th place; English: 397th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146th place; English: 110th place)

archives.newyorker.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

noaa.gov (Global: 212th place; English: 172nd place)

cpc.ncep.noaa.gov

cpc.noaa.gov

srh.noaa.gov

noaa.gov

gfdl.noaa.gov

prh.noaa.gov

spc.noaa.gov

aoml.noaa.gov

ntsb.gov (Global: 1,153rd place; English: 667th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7th place; English: 7th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036th place; English: 1,254th place)

osu.edu (Global: 2,333rd place; English: 1,632nd place)

stat.osu.edu

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; English: 154th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207th place; English: 136th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,258th place; English: 5,314th place)

centaur.reading.ac.uk

reuters.com (Global: 49th place; English: 47th place)

rmets.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,779th place; English: 1,997th place)

alaska.edu (Global: 5,834^th place; English: 4,725^th place)

allenpress.com (Global: 4,512^th place; English: 4,202^nd place)

anl.gov (Global: 6,358^th place; English: 4,781^st place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; English: 14^th place)

aviationweek.com (Global: 1,181^st place; English: 736^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 20^th place; English: 30^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

bris.ac.uk (Global: 4,848^th place; English: 3,431^st place)

cambridge.org (Global: 305^th place; English: 264^th place)

cbsnews.com (Global: 108^th place; English: 80^th place)

cnn.com (Global: 28^th place; English: 26^th place)

cornell.edu (Global: 332^nd place; English: 246^th place)

csmonitor.com (Global: 791^st place; English: 550^th place)

csulb.edu (Global: low place; English: 8,196^th place)

dallasnews.com (Global: 757^th place; English: 455^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

faqs.org (Global: 4,871^st place; English: 4,382^nd place)

handle.net (Global: 102^nd place; English: 76^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

inist.fr (Global: 2,854^th place; English: 3,669^th place)

komonews.com (Global: 9,578^th place; English: 5,378^th place)

mit.edu (Global: 415^th place; English: 327^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 75^th place; English: 83^rd place)

nature.com (Global: 234^th place; English: 397^th place)

newyorker.com (Global: 146^th place; English: 110^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 212^th place; English: 172^nd place)

ntsb.gov (Global: 1,153^rd place; English: 667^th place)

nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

osti.gov (Global: 2,036^th place; English: 1,254^th place)

osu.edu (Global: 2,333^rd place; English: 1,632^nd place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; English: 154^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 207^th place; English: 136^th place)

reading.ac.uk (Global: 8,258^th place; English: 5,314^th place)

reuters.com (Global: 49^th place; English: 47^th place)

rug.nl (Global: 2,779^th place; English: 1,997^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,160^th place; English: 737^th place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 993^rd place; English: 920^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 896^th place; English: 674^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 11^th place; English: 8^th place)

sfgate.com (Global: 166^th place; English: 121^st place)

sfsu.edu (Global: 7,319^th place; English: 4,775^th place)

skybrary.aero (Global: low place; English: 8,169^th place)

space.com (Global: 936^th place; English: 713^th place)

statesman.com (Global: 3,030^th place; English: 1,635^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 12^th place; English: 11^th place)

thoughtco.com (Global: 1,430^th place; English: 1,166^th place)

time.com (Global: 61^st place; English: 54^th place)

timesonline.co.uk (Global: 241^st place; English: 193^rd place)

ucar.edu (Global: 7,843^rd place; English: 5,892^nd place)

uiuc.edu (Global: 3,087^th place; English: 2,519^th place)

uwyo.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,278^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wiley.com (Global: 222^nd place; English: 297^th place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

wusa9.com (Global: low place; English: 5,664^th place)