Jiaolong (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Jiaolong" in English language version.

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Minakata 1917 "Year of the Snake"; Minakata 1973, p. 286 "When Piya states its poplular name is　maban, it probably means a horse (ma) cannot be left tethered (ban) 『埤雅』にその俗称馬絆とあるは、馬を絆つなぎ留めて行かしめぬてふ義であろう。" Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1917), "Jūnishikō (4): hebi ni kansuru minzoku to densetsu" 十二支考(4):蛇に関する民俗と伝説 [On the Zodiac (4): folklore and legends of the serpent], Taiyō. Aozora Bunko No.2536

archive.org

Visser 1913, pp. 76–81. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 79. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, pp. 77–78. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 76. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 77. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
An incomplete quote is given by Visser 1913, p. 76. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Schafer 1973, p. 26. ——— (1973). The Divine Woman: Dragon Ladies and Rain Maidens in T'ang Literature. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520024656.
Schafer 1973, p. 32. ——— (1973). The Divine Woman: Dragon Ladies and Rain Maidens in T'ang Literature. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520024656.

books.google.com

Birrell 2000, pp. 93, 97 also renders as "alligator"; but her endnote (p. 198) indicates "alligator" was meant to be reserved for a different creature, the t'o (tuo 鼉), which conforms with Read tr. 1934, p. 300 and Fauvel 1879, p. 8. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Birrell, Anne. Penguin Books. 2000. ISBN 9780140447194.; 2011 edition previewable via Google. Fauvel, Albert-Auguste (1879). Alligators in China: Their History, Description & Identification. Celestial Empire office. pp. 1–8.
Minakata 1917 "Year of the Snake"; Minakata 1973, p. 286 "When Piya states its poplular name is　maban, it probably means a horse (ma) cannot be left tethered (ban) 『埤雅』にその俗称馬絆とあるは、馬を絆つなぎ留めて行かしめぬてふ義であろう。" Minakata, Kumagusu 南方熊楠 (1917), "Jūnishikō (4): hebi ni kansuru minzoku to densetsu" 十二支考(4):蛇に関する民俗と伝説 [On the Zodiac (4): folklore and legends of the serpent], Taiyō. Aozora Bunko No.2536
- Mōri, Hisashi (1980). Nihon butsuzōshi kenkyū 日本佛像史研究. Hōzōkan. p. 96.
- Rösch, Petra (2007). Chinese Wood Sculptures of the 11th to 13th centuries. Columbia University Press. pp. 116–117. ISBN 978-3-83825-662-7.
- Schuessler 2007, p. 308. Schuessler, Axel (2007). "jiao₄". ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese. University of Hawaii Press. p. 308. ISBN 9780824829759.
- Pulleyblank 2011, p. 150. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2011). "jiāo". Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 150, 87. ISBN 978-0-774-84467-3.
- Schafer 1967, pp. 32, 217–218, 345. Schafer, Edward H. (1967). The Vermillion Bird: T'ang Images of the South. University of California Press.
- Carr 1990, p. 126. Carr, Michael (1990). "Chinese Dragon Names". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (2): 87–189.; selection (pp. 87–90)
- Ssu-Ma Ch'ien (Sima Qian) (1994). Nienhauser, William H. Jr. (ed.). The Grand Scribe's Records. Vol. 2. Translated by Weiguo Cao; Scott W. Galer; William H. Nienhauser; David W. Pankenier. Indiana University Press. ISBN 0-25334-022-5., p. xvii (compare texts), p. 1 and note 4 (jiaolong translated as "kraken").
- Wen 1956, pp. 18–19 apud Carr 1990, p. 127. Wen, Yiduo (1956), "A study of Fu Xi" 伏羲考, Shenhua yu shi 神話與詩, Wen Yiduo quanji 聞一多全集 8, Amsterdam: Guji, pp. 3–68
  - Chō 2002, p. 180. Chō, Kyō (Zhang Jing) 張競 (2002). Amakakeru shinboru tachi: gensō dōbutsu no bunka-shi 天翔るシンボルたち: 幻想動物の文化誌. Nōsanryō bunka kyōkai. pp. 180–185. ISBN 9784540020438.
  - Cf. Hawkes 1985, p. 78: "Then, beckoning the water-dragons to make a bridge for me". Hawkes, David, ed. (1985). The Songs of the South: An Anthology of Ancient Chinese Poems by Qu Yuan and Other Poets. Translated by David Hawkes. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140443752.
  - Schafer 1967, pp. 217–218: "Spiritually akin to the crocodile, and perhaps originally the same reptile, was a mysterious creature capable of many forms called the chiao (kău). Most often it was regarded as a kind of lung – a "dragon" as we say. But sometimes it was manlike, and sometimes it was merely a fish. All of its realizations were interchangeable". Schafer, Edward H. (1967). The Vermillion Bird: T'ang Images of the South. University of California Press.
  - Kuan Feng; Lin Lü-shih (1970). On Kuan Chung's System of Thought. Vol. 1. p. 263. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  - Taylor, K. W. (1995). "Perceptions of Encounter in Shui Ching Chu 37". Asia Journal. 2 (1): 42. JSTOR 43105705
  - Landers, James (1992). Readings in Classical Chinese: with notes and translations. SMC Publishing (Nantian shuju) 南天書局. p. 15. ISBN 9789576381263.
  - Liu Yiqing (2017). Shih-shuo Hsin-yu: A New Account of Tales of the World. Translated by Richard B. Mather (Second ed.). University of Michigan Press. pp. 341–. ISBN 978-1-938-93701-9.
  - Knechtges 1987, p. 16. Knechtges, David R. (1987). Wen Xuan, Or, Selections of Refined Literature: Rhapsodies on Sacrifices, Hunting, Travel, Sightseeing, Palaces and Halls, Rivers and Seas. Vol. 2. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-69105-346-4.
  - Birrell 2000, p. 8. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Birrell, Anne. Penguin Books. 2000. ISBN 9780140447194.; 2011 edition previewable via Google.
  - Nakano 1983, p. 76. Nakano, Miyoko 中野美代子 [in Japanese] (1983). Chūgoku no yōkai 中国の妖怪. Iwanami. pp. 76, 143. ISBN 9784004202356.
  - Chō 2002, p. 181. Chō, Kyō (Zhang Jing) 張競 (2002). Amakakeru shinboru tachi: gensō dōbutsu no bunka-shi 天翔るシンボルたち: 幻想動物の文化誌. Nōsanryō bunka kyōkai. pp. 180–185. ISBN 9784540020438.
  - Dubs tr. 1954, p. 94. Ban Gu; Ban Zhao (1954). The History of the Former Han Dynasty, Part II. Vol. 2. Translated by Homer Hasenpflug Dubs. Waverly Press. p. 94. From Hsün-yang he [Emperor Wu] traveled on the [Yang-tze] River in person and shot an alligator in the river
  - Major et al. tr. 2010, pp. 799–800, 20.6. The Huainanzi. Vol. 2. Translated by John S. Major; Sarah A. Queen; Andrew Seth Meyer; Harold D. Roth. Columbia University Press. 2010. ISBN 978-0-231-52085-0.
  - Yuan 1998, p. 287. Yuan, Ke 袁珂 (1998). Zhongguo shen hua da ci dian 中国神话大词典 [Dictionary of Chinese Mythology]. Chengdu: Sichuan ci shu chu ban she. ISBN 9787805435602.
  - Birrell 2000, pp. 93, 97. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Birrell, Anne. Penguin Books. 2000. ISBN 9780140447194.; 2011 edition previewable via Google.
  - Birrell 2000, p. 198. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Birrell, Anne. Penguin Books. 2000. ISBN 9780140447194.; 2011 edition previewable via Google.
  - Eberhard 1968, p. 378. Eberhard, Wolfram (1968). The Local Cultures of South and East China. E. J. Brill. pp. 34, 37, 197, 200, 238, 242, 249, 257, 292, 293, 364. 378f, 400.
  - Zhao Lu (2019). In Pursuit of the Great Peace: Han Dynasty Classicism and the Making of Early Medieval Literati Culture. SUNY Press. p. 230 note 43. ISBN 978-1-43847-493-9.
  - Strassberg, Richard E., ed. (2018). "Six-headed bird (liushouniao) 六首鳥 and jiao-dragon (jiao) 蛟". A Chinese Bestiary: Strange Creatures from the Guideways Through Mountains and Seas. University of California Press. p. 195. ISBN 978-0-52029-851-4.
  - Chapin, Helen Burwell (1940). Toward the Study of the Sword as Dynastic Talisman: The Feng-ch'eng Pair and the Sword of Han Kao Tsu. University of California, Berkeley. p. 91.: "See the quotation from the 廣雅 Kuang-ya in the K'ang-hsi: 'Those (dragons) that have scales are called 蛟竜 chiao-lung (i.e. jiaolong); those that have wings, 應〃 ying-lung; those that have horns, 虬〃 ch'iu-lung; those that have no horns, 螭〃 ch'ih-lung; those that have not yet risen to Heaven, 螭〃 p'an-lung'".
  - Carr 1990, p. 128. Carr, Michael (1990). "Chinese Dragon Names". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (2): 87–189.; selection (pp. 87–90)
  - Hawkes 1985, p. 255. Hawkes, David, ed. (1985). The Songs of the South: An Anthology of Ancient Chinese Poems by Qu Yuan and Other Poets. Translated by David Hawkes. Penguin Books. ISBN 9780140443752.
  - Li Muru et al. 1998, p. 368. Li, Muru 李慕如 (1998). Zhongguo wen xue tan wei 中國文學探微. 余崇生; 陳寶條; 黃瑞枝; 劉明宗; 鍾吉雄、鍾屏蘭. Taipei: Wu nan tu shu chu ban gong si. ISBN 9-57111-618-1. OCLC 043898503.
  - Chi, Hsing (Qi Xing) (1988). Folk Customs at Traditional Chinese Festivities. Foreign Languages Press. p. 39. ISBN 9780835115933. dragon in the river
  - Chi, Hsing (Qi Xing) (2000). "Chu Yuan". Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism. Vol. 36. Gale Research Company. pp. 125, 95 (in brief), 132 (notes). ISBN 0-78764-378-5.: "chiao-lung"
  - Yifa (2002). The Origins of Buddhist Monastic Codes in China: An Annotated Translation and Study of the Chanyuan Qinggui. University of Hawaii Press. p. 241, note 298. ISBN 9780824824945.
  - Clark 2016, pp. 106–107 and Chittick 2016, endnote 34. Clark, Hugh R. (2016), Mair, Victor H. (ed.), "What Makes a Chinese God? Or, What Makes a God Chinese?", Imperial China and Its Southern Neighbours, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., pp. 97–116, ISBN 978-9-814-62055-0 Chittick, Andrew (2016), Mair, Victor H. (ed.), "Dragon Boats and Serpent Prows: Naval Warfare and the Political Culture of China's Southern Borderlands", Imperial China and Its Southern Neighbours, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., pp. 117–, ISBN 978-9-814-62055-0
  - Brindley, Erica F. (2016), Mair, Victor H. (ed.), "Layers of Meaning: Hairstyle and Yue Identity in Ancient Chinese Texts", Imperial China and Its Southern Neighbours, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., pp. 27–28, ISBN 978-9-814-62055-0
  - Gulik, Willem R. van (1982). Irezumi: The Pattern of Dermatography in Japan. Brill. p. 247.
  - Teng, Jun (2018). The History of Sino-Japanese Cultural Exchange. Routledge. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-351-26910-0.
  - Reed, Carrie Elizabeth (June 2000a). "Early Chinese Tattoo" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 120 (103): 1–52 [7].
    • Reed, Carrie E. (Jul–Sep 2000b). "Tattoo in Early China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (3): 360–376 [362]. doi:10.2307/606008. JSTOR 606008.
  - Schafer 1967, p. 345. Schafer, Edward H. (1967). The Vermillion Bird: T'ang Images of the South. University of California Press.
  - Pulleyblank 2011, pp. 87, 150. Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (2011). "jiāo". Lexicon of Reconstructed Pronunciation: in Early Middle Chinese, Late Middle Chinese, and Early Mandarin. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 150, 87. ISBN 978-0-774-84467-3.
  - Clark 2016, pp. 107–108 and notes 43, 44. Clark, Hugh R. (2016), Mair, Victor H. (ed.), "What Makes a Chinese God? Or, What Makes a God Chinese?", Imperial China and Its Southern Neighbours, Flipside Digital Content Company Inc., pp. 97–116, ISBN 978-9-814-62055-0
  - Fauvel 1879, p. 8. Fauvel, Albert-Auguste (1879). Alligators in China: Their History, Description & Identification. Celestial Empire office. pp. 1–8.
  - Zhang Hua (1997). Bowuzhi 博物志. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. p. 102. ISBN 9789578499409.
  - Hao Yixing; Guo Pu, eds. (1809). "Shanhaijing Book 1". Shanhaijin jianshu 山海經箋疏 [Guideways through the Mountains and Seas with supplementary commentary] (in Chinese). Yangzhou: Langhuan xianguan 琅嬛僊館. p. 10.
  - Williams 1889, p. 368. Williams, Samuel Wells (1889). "chiao; sha" 鮫; 鯊. A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language. Amsterdam: American Presbyterian Mission Press.
  - Williams 1889, p. 730. Williams, Samuel Wells (1889). "chiao; sha" 鮫; 鯊. A Syllabic Dictionary of the Chinese Language. Amsterdam: American Presbyterian Mission Press.
  - Needham, Joseph (1971), Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 4, Physics and Physical Technology, Cambridge University Press, p. 677, ISBN 9780521070607
  - Nakano 1983, p. 143. Nakano, Miyoko 中野美代子 [in Japanese] (1983). Chūgoku no yōkai 中国の妖怪. Iwanami. pp. 76, 143. ISBN 9784004202356.
  - Schafer 1967, p. 221. Schafer, Edward H. (1967). The Vermillion Bird: T'ang Images of the South. University of California Press.

doi.org

Wang, Huaiyu (2015). "The Chinese totem of dragon and the greek myth of oedipus: a comparative psychoanalytic study". International Communication of Chinese Culture. 2 (3): 259–283. doi:10.1007/s40636-015-0025-y.
Tominaga 1993, pp. 156–157. Tominaga, Kazuto 富永一登 (1993). "Rojin shū 'Koshōsetsu kōchin' kōshaku : So Taishi 'Shikai'" 魯迅輯「古小説鉤沈」校釈--租台之「志怪」 (PDF). The Hiroshima University Studies, Faculty of Letters. 53: 144–163. doi:10.15027/27621.
Reed, Carrie Elizabeth (June 2000a). "Early Chinese Tattoo" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 120 (103): 1–52 [7].
• Reed, Carrie E. (Jul–Sep 2000b). "Tattoo in Early China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (3): 360–376 [362]. doi:10.2307/606008. JSTOR 606008.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Ōgata 1983, pp. 76–77. Ōgata, Tōru 大形徹 [in Japanese] (1983). "Ryūkaku kō: sono 2 shika no tsuno" 龍角考 : その二、鹿の角. The Humanities. Jimmongaku ronshu. 34. Osaka Prefecture University: 75–92. hdl:10466/14929.

harappa.com

Parpola, Asko (2011), Osada, Toshiki; Endo, ToshikiHitoshi (eds.), "Crocodile in the Indus Civilization and later South Asian traditions" (PDF), Linguistics, Archaeology and the Human Past, Occasional Paper 12, Kyoto, Japan: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature 人間文化研究機構総合地球環境学研究所, ISBN 978-4-902325-67-6

hiroshima-u.ac.jp

ir.lib.hiroshima-u.ac.jp

Tominaga 1993, pp. 156–157. Tominaga, Kazuto 富永一登 (1993). "Rojin shū 'Koshōsetsu kōchin' kōshaku : So Taishi 'Shikai'" 魯迅輯「古小説鉤沈」校釈--租台之「志怪」 (PDF). The Hiroshima University Studies, Faculty of Letters. 53: 144–163. doi:10.15027/27621.

jstor.org

Taylor, K. W. (1995). "Perceptions of Encounter in Shui Ching Chu 37". Asia Journal. 2 (1): 42. JSTOR 43105705
Reed, Carrie Elizabeth (June 2000a). "Early Chinese Tattoo" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 120 (103): 1–52 [7].
• Reed, Carrie E. (Jul–Sep 2000b). "Tattoo in Early China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (3): 360–376 [362]. doi:10.2307/606008. JSTOR 606008.

kotobank.jp

"Kubira" 宮毘羅（読み）クビラ. Digital Daijisen. Shogakukan. 2019. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |script-work= ignored (help) via Kotobank accessed 2019-07-30

ndl.go.jp

dl.ndl.go.jp

"Keisei-kai (Xingshijie; commentary to Conditions and Circumstances)" 形勢解 64. Kanshi kokujikai ge-kan 管子国字解下巻 [Guangzi commentaries in Japanese Vol. 2]. 漢籍国字解全書 : 先哲遺著 Kanseki kokuji-kai zensho: Sentetsu icho tsuiho [Supplement to the complete commentaries in Japanese of Chinese classical literature] 19. Waseda University. 1911. p. 110.
"Keisei (Xingshi; Conditions and Circumstances)" 形勢 2. Kanshi kokujikai jō-kan 管子国字解上巻 [Guangzi commentaries in Japanese Vol. 1]. 漢籍国字解全書 : 先哲遺著 Kanseki kokuji-kai zensho: Sentetsu icho tsuiho [Supplement to the complete commentaries in Japanese of Chinese classical literature] 18. Waseda University. 1911. p. 43.
Kumagusu, Minakata (1926). "Suppon to kaminari" 鼈と雷 [Soft-shelled turtle and lightning)]. Minakata zuihitsu 南方随筆. Oka Shoin. p. 306.
Senbō, Sachiko 先坊幸子 (2011-09-20), "Chūgoku koshosetsu yakuchū: Zoku sseikaiki" 中国古小説訳注 : 『續齊諧記』 (PDF), Studies of Chinese Literature of the Middle Age (59), Hiroshima University: 80–120

sealang.net

Carr 1990, p. 126. Carr, Michael (1990). "Chinese Dragon Names". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (2): 87–189.; selection (pp. 87–90)
Wen 1956, pp. 18–19 apud Carr 1990, p. 127. Wen, Yiduo (1956), "A study of Fu Xi" 伏羲考, Shenhua yu shi 神話與詩, Wen Yiduo quanji 聞一多全集 8, Amsterdam: Guji, pp. 3–68
- Carr 1990, p. 128. Carr, Michael (1990). "Chinese Dragon Names". Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area. 13 (2): 87–189.; selection (pp. 87–90)

sino-platonic.org

Reed, Carrie Elizabeth (June 2000a). "Early Chinese Tattoo" (PDF). Sino-Platonic Papers. 120 (103): 1–52 [7].
• Reed, Carrie E. (Jul–Sep 2000b). "Tattoo in Early China". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 120 (3): 360–376 [362]. doi:10.2307/606008. JSTOR 606008.

uni-hd.de

tls.uni-hd.de

Xuanying (c. 649). "Ch. 9. Banzhou sanmei jing" 般舟三昧經. Yiqiejing yinyi Book 5 一切經音義卷第五. Jialong: in Sanskrit guanpiluo, pronounced jiao. Scaled ones are called jiao dragon. Baopuzi: mother dragons are called jiao, dragon offspring [or dragonets] are called qiu. Its form is like unto a fish's body with a snake's tail; its skin is [studded] with pearl[y beads] 蛟龍: 梵言宮毗羅，音交。有鱗曰蛟龍。《抱朴子》曰：母龍曰蛟，龍子曰虯。其狀魚身如蛇尾，皮有珠。
Xuanying 玄應 (c. 649). "Ch. 52. Modengqie 摩登伽經". Yiqiejing yinyi Book 13 一切經音義卷第五.

web.archive.org

Visser 1913, pp. 76–81. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 79. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, pp. 77–78. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 76. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
Visser 1913, p. 77. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,
An incomplete quote is given by Visser 1913, p. 76. Visser, Marinus Willem de (1913), "§7 Kiao Lung (蛟龍)" (PDF), The Dragon in China and Japan, Amsterdam: J. Müller, pp. 76–81, archived from the original on 19 January 2010, retrieved 25 July 2019,

wikipedia.org

zh.wikipedia.org

宮毘羅 (Japanese:Kubira [ja]) is attested in eastern Buddhist writings, as one of the Twelve Heavenly Generals. Cf. the Guardian Deity Kimbila (pinyin: Jinpiluo wang) who is one of the Twenty-eight Guardians [zh].^[6]
The Yangyu-jing is also quoted in the Qing period encyclopedia Yuanjian Leihan 淵鑑類函 according to Minakata.
The source of this is the 6th-century work by Wu Jun [zh] (Chinese: 呉均; Wade–Giles: Wu chün) entitled Xu Qixieji (Chinese: 『續齊諧記』; Wade–Giles: Hsü-ch'ih-hsieh-chih).^[66]^[67] In several redactions such as found in the Taiping Yulan the man's name appears as Ou Hui (歐回);^[67] in other redactions, the man is called Ou Qu (歐曲).^[67]^[68]
"jiaolong 蛟龍", Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales I"; Li Shizhen 1782 "Vol. 43 (Animals with) Scales", Bencao Gangmu; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3497; Read tr. 1934, pp. 314–318 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.
- Huainanzi 淮南子第二十泰族訓:"蛟龍伏寝於淵而卵剖於陵".
- "jiaoyu 鮫魚", Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales IV"; Li Shizhen 1782 "Vol. 43 (Animals with) Scales", Bencao Gangmu; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3613 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.
  ja.wikipedia.org
  - 宮毘羅 (Japanese:Kubira [ja]) is attested in eastern Buddhist writings, as one of the Twelve Heavenly Generals. Cf. the Guardian Deity Kimbila (pinyin: Jinpiluo wang) who is one of the Twenty-eight Guardians [zh].^[6]
  - Nakano 1983, p. 76. Nakano, Miyoko 中野美代子 [in Japanese] (1983). Chūgoku no yōkai 中国の妖怪. Iwanami. pp. 76, 143. ISBN 9784004202356.
  - Ōgata 1983, pp. 76–77. Ōgata, Tōru 大形徹 [in Japanese] (1983). "Ryūkaku kō: sono 2 shika no tsuno" 龍角考 : その二、鹿の角. The Humanities. Jimmongaku ronshu. 34. Osaka Prefecture University: 75–92. hdl:10466/14929.
  - Nakano 1983, p. 143. Nakano, Miyoko 中野美代子 [in Japanese] (1983). Chūgoku no yōkai 中国の妖怪. Iwanami. pp. 76, 143. ISBN 9784004202356.
  de.wikipedia.org
  - The same is stated in the aforementioned Piya, but translated differently as eyebrows that are "united" (交 jiao) in Visser [de]'s excerpt.^[15]^[2]
  zh-yue.wikipedia.org
  - As to habitat, these tiger jiao were said to inhabit the Yin River [zh-yue] (泿水, "River Bank") which flows southward from Mt. Daoguo 禱過山.^[30]^[43] Birrel renders Yin River as "River Bank" and the mountain as "Mount Prayerpass". Visser mis-transcribes as "浪水" and renders as "water come forth in waves" "out of the Tao Kuo mountains".

wikisource.org

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"Book 1 "jiao"" 卷01「蛟」 . Piya (Siku Quanshu edition) 埤雅 (四庫全書本) – via Wikisource.
"jiaolong 蛟龍", Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales I"; Li Shizhen 1782 "Vol. 43 (Animals with) Scales", Bencao Gangmu; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3497; Read tr. 1934, pp. 314–318 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.
- Wang, Yi. "Book 1" . Chuchi zhangju 楚辭章句卷01 – via Wikisource. 【麾蛟龍使梁津兮，】舉手曰麾。小曰蛟，大曰龍。
- Xu Shen 許慎. "Book 13" . Shuowen jiezi 說文解字卷十三 – via Wikisource.
- Li Shizhen 1596 "(Category of Animals with) Scales" I; Li Shizhen 1782, Volume 43; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3508 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.
  - "Wu Renchen's commentaries on Classic of Central Mountains XI" 吳任臣注中山經: 中次一十一 . Shanhaijing guangzhu expanded commentaries (Siku Quanshu edition)/Book 5 山海經廣注 (四庫全書本)/卷05. 1782 – via Wikisource. 郭曰似蛇而四脚小頭細頸頸有白癭大者十數圍卵如一二石甕能吞人
  - "Part III" . Shanhaijing /Zhongshanjing 山海經/中山經 – via Wikisource.
  - "Part XI" . Shanhaijing /Zhongshanjing 山海經/中山經 – via Wikisource.
  - Jia Sixie 賈思勰. "Book 6" . Qimin Yaoshu 齊民要術 – via Wikisource.
  - Li Daoyuan 酈道元. "Book 37" . Shui Jing Zhu (Siku Quanshu edition) 水經注釋 (四庫全書本) – via Wikisource.
  - "Book of Wei 30" 魏書三十 . Sanguo zhi 三國志 [Records of the Three Kingdoms] – via Wikisource.
  - Kong Yingda. "Book 12" . Liji zhengyi 禮記正義. Zheng Xuan 鄭玄, annot. – via Wikisource. Zhengyi says, considering the Han shu Dili zhi (Geography treatise)'s text that the Yue people crop their hair and tattoo their bodies, thus averting harm from jiaolong, etc. 正義曰：按《漢書•地理志》文，越俗斷髮文身，以辟蛟龍之害，故刻其肌，以丹青涅之
  - Zhang Du 張讀 (1777). "Book 1 卷05" . Xuanshi zhi (Siku Quanshu edition) 宣室志 (四庫全書本) – via Wikisource.
  - "tuolong 鼉龍", Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales I"; Li Shizhen 1782 "Vol. 43 (Animals with) Scales", Bencao Gangmu; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3509 identifies as Alligator sinensis Fauvel, with synonym tuoyu (鮀魚) and tulong (土龍); Read tr. 1934, pp. 314–318 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.
    - "jiaoyu 鮫魚", Li Shizhen 1596 "(Animals with) Scales IV"; Li Shizhen 1782 "Vol. 43 (Animals with) Scales", Bencao Gangmu; Luo tr. 2003, p. 3613 Li Shizhen (1596). "Scales I" 鱗之一 . Bencao Gangmu (Siku Quanshu edition) 本草綱目 – via Wikisource.

wiktionary.org

en.wiktionary.org

Birrell 2000, pp. 93, 97 also renders as "alligator"; but her endnote (p. 198) indicates "alligator" was meant to be reserved for a different creature, the t'o (tuo 鼉), which conforms with Read tr. 1934, p. 300 and Fauvel 1879, p. 8. The Classic of Mountains and Seas. Translated by Birrell, Anne. Penguin Books. 2000. ISBN 9780140447194.; 2011 edition previewable via Google. Fauvel, Albert-Auguste (1879). Alligators in China: Their History, Description & Identification. Celestial Empire office. pp. 1–8.
As to habitat, these tiger jiao were said to inhabit the Yin River [zh-yue] (泿水, "River Bank") which flows southward from Mt. Daoguo 禱過山.^[30]^[43] Birrel renders Yin River as "River Bank" and the mountain as "Mount Prayerpass". Visser mis-transcribes as "浪水" and renders as "water come forth in waves" "out of the Tao Kuo mountains".
Birrell renders jiao here as "alligators" which is misleading since in the endnotes she glosses alligator as t'o (i.e. tuo 鼉).^[47] Cf. Read tr. 1934, p. 300, table. "Chiao Lung 蛟龍 Crocodiles" and "T'o Lung 鼍龍 Alligators"
Although it is being translated as a measure of width, wei 圍 is actually a measure of perimeter.^[49]
A white "goiter" (癭; ying) in the Classic of Mountains and Seas; a white "necklace" or "tassels" (嬰; ying) in Piya and the Bencao Gangmu.
It defines chi 螭 as hornless and qiú 虯 as horned.
大官 daguan, an important official.

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Li Muru et al. 1998, p. 368. Li, Muru 李慕如 (1998). Zhongguo wen xue tan wei 中國文學探微. 余崇生; 陳寶條; 黃瑞枝; 劉明宗; 鍾吉雄、鍾屏蘭. Taipei: Wu nan tu shu chu ban gong si. ISBN 9-57111-618-1. OCLC 043898503.

Jiaolong (English Wikipedia)

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