Keyboard layout (English Wikipedia)

Clavier français : une norme volontaire pour faciliter la saisie de tous les caractères [French keyboard: a voluntary standard to facilitate entering all characters] (in French), 2 April 2019, archived from the original on 9 January 2020, retrieved 4 December 2019

apple.com (Global: 70^th place; English: 55^th place)

manuals.info.apple.com

"iPod touch Features Guide" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-02-09. Retrieved 2012-03-30.

artlebedev.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Lebedev, Artemy (2004), Where once was a comma, Art Lebedev, archived from the original on 2020-01-08, retrieved 2010-01-04

ascii-table.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"ASCII Table – ANSI Escape sequences". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

azadliq.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

AzadlıqRadiosu (2013-11-01). "İngilis hərfləri yerini dəyişir". Azadlıq Radiosu (in Azerbaijani). Retrieved 2023-11-26.

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

""PÜŞUD"- azərbaycanca yeni klaviatura düzülüşü". BBC News Azərbaycanca (in Azerbaijani). 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2023-11-26.

bcgsc.ca (Global: low place; English: low place)

mkweb.bcgsc.ca

Krzywinski, Martin. "Colemak — Popular Alternative". Carpalx keyboard layout optimizer. Canada: Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre. Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2010-02-04.

mk.bcgsc.ca

"Carpalx - keyboard layout optimizer". mk.bcgsc.ca. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

bds-bg.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"БДС 5237:1978" [BDS 5237:1978] (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Institute for Standardization. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2009-02-10.
"Състоя се една ползотворна дискусия". News (in Bulgarian). Bulgarian Institute for Standardization. 2008-06-20. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 2009-02-10.

bepo.fr (Global: low place; English: low place)

Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo [The French-speaking ergonomic keyboard layout BÉPO] (wiki) (in French), archived from the original on 2009-05-27, retrieved 2011-05-28
Caractères supportés [Characters and languages supported by the Bépo layout] (wiki) (in French), archived from the original on 2011-04-09, retrieved 2011-05-28
"Apprentissage – Disposition de clavier francophone et ergonomique bépo". bepo.fr. Archived from the original on 2020-02-06. Retrieved 2019-02-20.

bilfo.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

mtgap.bilfo.com

"MTGAP". Archived from the original on 2018-09-06. Retrieved 2018-09-11.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

Edlin, Jim (November 1982). "The PC's Keys". PC Magazine. p. 175. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2013.

bugs.freedesktop.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Bug 56998 – Support for the Workman Keyboard Layout (US)". freedesktop.org. 2015-03-10. Archived from the original on 2019-04-03. Retrieved 2015-07-10.

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; English: 167^th place)

ctc.ca.gov

"Keyboard Shortcuts for Chrome". www.ctc.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-05-03.

captions.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Closed Captioning Web". Captions.org. 2006-02-13. Archived from the original on March 10, 2006. Retrieved 2019-01-01.

cherokee.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

language.cherokee.org

"Cherokee Nation Language Department". Cherokee Nation Language Department. Archived from the original on 2022-10-26. Retrieved 2022-10-26.

chrome.google.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Arabic Keyboard 1:1 reversible map". arabeasy.net. Archived from the original on 2015-08-16. Retrieved 2015-01-20.

colemak.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Colemak". Colemak. Retrieved 2026-03-29.

colemak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

dreymar.colemak.org

"DreymaR's Big Bag of Keyboard Tricks". DreymaR's Big Bag of Kbd Tricks. Archived from the original on 2026-03-12. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

colemakmods.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Colemak Mod-DH". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2026-03-28. Retrieved 2026-03-29.

collezioneolivetti.tk (Global: low place; English: low place)

collezioneolivetti.tk, Collezione Pino – Macchine per scrivere Archived 2020-03-10 at the Wayback Machine. All 17 items in the collection have a QZERTY layout.

columbia.edu (Global: 554^th place; English: 368^th place)

"Kermit Manual". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2021-04-01. ESCAPE key to quit and input another command.

cornell.edu (Global: 308^th place; English: 253^rd place)

ergo.human.cornell.edu

"COMPUTER KEYBOARD DESIGN". ergo.human.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2022-05-03.

cyanophage.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Keyboard Layout Stats". cyanophage.github.io. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

dho.edu.tr (Global: low place; English: low place)

"F klavyenin tarihi" (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 2015-09-23. Retrieved 2013-11-04.

dictionary.com (Global: 1,672^nd place; English: 1,248^th place)

"Escape key". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2011). "On the prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
Curtin, Constance; et al. (Autumn 1976). "The PLATO System: Using the Computer to Teach Russian". The Slavic and East European Journal. 20 (3): 291 (note 8). doi:10.2307/306322. JSTOR 306322.

earthlink.net (Global: 9,560^th place; English: 6,953^rd place)

home.earthlink.net

Rehr, Darryl. "Remington No. 2, 1878". Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.

elecom.co.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"USB接続　カナ無刻印フルキーボード - TK-U05FWH" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-09-22.

ergogen.github.io (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Getting Started | Ergogen docs". ergogen.github.io. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

espacenet.com (Global: 950^th place; English: 813^th place)

worldwide.espacenet.com

US 26003, Phelps, George M, "Improvement in Telegraphic Machines", issued November 1, 1859

farah.cl (Global: low place; English: low place)

Farah, Miguel (2019-10-08). "A Visual Comparison of Different National Layouts on a Computer Keyboard". Keyboard-related resources.
"Keyboard layouts for Windows: pan-Iberian". Distribuciones de teclado. CL: Farah. Archived from the original on 14 June 2010. Retrieved 26 April 2009.
"Keyboard layouts for Windows: Latin American extended". Distribuciones de teclado. Farah. 10 February 2009. Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 26 March 2009.

fentek-ind.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Big key keyboards ABC Layout or QWERTY Layout". Fentek. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2011.

flatfootfox.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

FlatFootFox (2023-04-02). "Let's Design A Keyboard With Ergogen v4: Introduction". FlatFootFox. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

free.fr (Global: 283^rd place; English: 705^th place)

just.nicepeople.free.fr

"KEYBOARDS VIETNAM + USA + UK + CANADA + FRANCE + GERMANY". free.fr.

getreuer.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

Getreuer, Pascal (2026-02-26). "A guide to alt keyboard layouts (why, how, which one?)". getreuer.info. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

github.com (Global: 380^th place; English: 337^th place)

"Apsu/Canary: Canary keyboard layout". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-29.
"Miryoku". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
Norman, David. "Workman keyboard layouts". GitHub. Archived from the original on 2020-08-25. Retrieved 2020-08-23.
"Graphite Keyboard Layout". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
"Gallium". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
"Canary". GitHub.
"Monkeytype". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-29.
"keybr". GitHub.
"Halmak Keyboard Layout". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
Leutloff, Hannes (2021-09-20), Neo 2 for ErgoDox on QWERTZ, archived from the original on 2022-10-26, retrieved 2022-10-26
Oxey (2026-03-26), o-x-e-y/oxeylyzer, retrieved 2026-03-28
semi (2026-03-28), semilin/genkey, retrieved 2026-03-28
"Kanata". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-28.
"Karabiner-Elements". GitHub. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

google.com (Global: 109^th place; English: 87^th place)

Funk, Buddy Keith; Tetrick, Elton Earl, Keyboard overlay, archived from the original (US patent) on 2023-03-09, retrieved 2012-03-10

hackaday.com (Global: low place; English: 7,931^st place)

Panos, Kristina (2021-08-05). "Kinesis + Teensy = QMK Advantage Over Your Keyboard". Hackaday. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

ibm.com (Global: 1,369^th place; English: 968^th place)

almaden.ibm.com

"Atomik". IBM. Archived from the original on 2012-06-10. Retrieved 2012-03-30.

infn.it (Global: low place; English: low place)

wwwcdf.pd.infn.it

Daniele Giacomini, Appunti di informatica libera, Capitolo 108 Introduzione alla tastiera, 108.9 Mutazione della mappa italiana Archived 2019-09-06 at the Wayback Machine

itsmarc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Accessing Alternate Graphic Character Sets". Cataloger's Reference Shelf. US Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2019-09-07. Retrieved 2021-04-01.

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; English: 15^th place)

Curtin, Constance; et al. (Autumn 1976). "The PLATO System: Using the Computer to Teach Russian". The Slavic and East European Journal. 20 (3): 291 (note 8). doi:10.2307/306322. JSTOR 306322.

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"Milli klaviatura işimizi asanlaşdıracaq? Araşdırma". kaspi.az (in Azerbaijani). 2013-11-08. Retrieved 2023-11-26.

kbdedit.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"KbdEdit". Archived from the original on 2019-04-18. Retrieved 2007-10-04.

keebnews.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

McPherson, Pete (2023-02-20). "QMK Tutorial: A Complete Guide". KeebNews. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

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"The Symmetric Typing Project". kennetchaz.github.io. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2021-09-01.
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"The Symmetric Typing Project: Soul Layout". kennetchaz.github.io. Archived from the original on 2021-09-01. Retrieved 2021-09-01.

keyman.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Vietnamese Telex keyboard". Keyman. Retrieved 22 September 2025.
"Keyman Developer". SIL Global. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2018-08-09.

keysourcechina.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How to change keyboard layout-Keyboard Layouts-KeySource laptop keyboards and DC jacks". www.keysourcechina.com. Retrieved 2023-04-19.

kyoto-u.ac.jp (Global: 2,808^th place; English: 4,826^th place)

repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2011). "On the prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.

latkey.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Latkey: Defining keyboard layouts with stickers". Archived from the original on 2010-11-15. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
"Online Virtual Keyboard, QWERTY / DVORAK / bi-lingual keyboard layouts". Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
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layouts.wiki (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Recommended Layouts". Layouts Wiki. 2026-02-21. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

liberiangeek.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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maltron.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Malt, Lillian, "Introduction", Left hand single keyboard training, Maltron, p. 1, archived from the original on 2012-03-14

michaelcapewell.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Projects / Alternative Keyboard Layouts / The Capewell Layout | Michael Capewell | smozoma". Archived from the original on 2019-04-14. Retrieved 2018-09-11.

microsoft.com (Global: 263^rd place; English: 259^th place)

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support.microsoft.com

"Keyboard shortcuts in Windows". microsoft.com. Retrieved 2024-03-09.

docs.microsoft.com

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msdn.microsoft.com

"Developer network". Microsoft. Retrieved 2011-02-03.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link)

mii.lt (Global: low place; English: low place)

ims.mii.lt

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minimak.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Minimak". Archived from the original on 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2012-12-21.
Lilley, Ted. "Minimak". Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014.

neo-layout.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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"Sprachen mit Neo". Neo Layout (in German). Neo users group. Archived from the original (wiki) on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2012-03-30.

neo-layout.org

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normanlayout.info (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Norman layout". Archived from the original on 2013-02-24. Retrieved 2012-12-21.

nyit.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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nytimes.com (Global: 7^th place; English: 7^th place)

Pagen Kennedy (5 October 2012). "Who Made That Escape Key?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
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oxey.dev (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Sturdy". oxey.dev. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

oxu.az (Global: 5,889^th place; English: low place)

"Azərbaycanın milli klaviaturası – PÜŞUD". Oxu.Az (in Azerbaijani). 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2023-11-26.

patents.google.com (Global: 1,154^th place; English: 606^th place)

"Sholes 1896 patent". Archived from the original on 22 December 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
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pdp8.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

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phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

Owano, Nancy (8 November 2012). "ASETNIOP may hit the right chords for tablet text". Phys.org. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. Retrieved 14 February 2015.

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

tlt.its.psu.edu

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pvv.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

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quadibloc.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rejc2.co.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

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rtings.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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santafe.edu (Global: low place; English: low place)

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; English: 8^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2011). "On the prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.

semilin.dev (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Semimak". www.semilin.dev. 2021-07-01. Retrieved 2026-03-29.
"200 WPM - Final Reflection on Semimak". semi. 2022-07-17. Retrieved 2026-03-29.

shapewriter.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

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siao2.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Kaplan, Michael (2006-11-28). "Your layout (in all likelihood) bores me". Developer network. Microsoft. Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2007-07-26.

sil.org (Global: 3,204^th place; English: 2,534^th place)

software.sil.org

"Ukelele". SIL Language Technology. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

scripts.sil.org

"Mac OS X Keyboard Layout Editor". SIL Global. 2009-03-06. Archived from the original on 2009-09-18. Retrieved 2009-09-13.

silabs.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

community.silabs.com

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simn.me (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The RSTHD Keyboard Layout". simn.me. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

sony.jp (Global: low place; English: low place)

"VAIO Z 選べるキーボード" (in Japanese). Retrieved 2025-09-22.

sourceforge.net (Global: 1,842^nd place; English: 1,520^th place)

sourceforge.net

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qodem.sourceforge.net

"The Qodem Homepage". SourceForge. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2021. Nearly all of the time pressing the ESCAPE key ... will work to get out of dialogs

millikeys.sourceforge.net

"The Asset Keyboard". Milli keys. Source forge. Archived from the original on 2012-08-27. Retrieved 2012-11-27.

anamam.sourceforge.net

"Universal Amazigh Keyboard Project". Archived from the original on 2013-02-10. Retrieved 2012-03-18.

suba.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

Zelchenko, Peter. "Typist's American-Cyrillic Homophonic Keyboard Улучшенная Клавиатура ЯШЕРТЫ". Archived from the original on December 18, 2000. Retrieved 21 December 2015.

techcrunch.com (Global: 317^th place; English: 224^th place)

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techmagus.icu (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Philippines Unicode Keyboard Layout". techmagus. Archived from the original on 2020-06-12. Retrieved 2021-09-05.

techrepublic.com (Global: 6,206^th place; English: 4,460^th place)

"How to ease typing on your mobile phone with the Typewise keyboard". TechRepublic. 2020-11-27. Archived from the original on 2020-11-20. Retrieved 2020-11-27.

telegraph-history.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"The House Printing Telegraph". Telegraph history. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2010.

tomshardware.com (Global: 3,042^nd place; English: 1,982^nd place)

Lekashman, Andrew (2016-10-22). "History Of Mechanical Keyboards". Retrieved 2026-03-28.

ubuntubuzz.com (Global: low place; English: low place)

"How To Write Javanese Script Hanacaraka on Ubuntu Computer". Retrieved 2025-11-03.

ucsc.edu (Global: 4,139^th place; English: 2,783^rd place)

ehs.ucsc.edu

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udel.edu (Global: 5,182^nd place; English: 3,359^th place)

sites.udel.edu

"Recommended specifications for administrative computer purchases". Technology Purchase Consulting. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-16.

uhi.ac.uk (Global: low place; English: 9,468^th place)

smo.uhi.ac.uk

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valorance.net (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Night - A Thumb Letter Utilizing Keyboard Layout". valorance.net. Retrieved 2026-03-28.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

"Keyboard Shortcuts for Chrome". www.ctc.ca.gov. Archived from the original on 2022-04-28. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
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Nizam, Atm. "Introduction to Computer Keyboard". Archived from the original on 2023-03-09. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
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"COMPUTER KEYBOARD DESIGN". ergo.human.cornell.edu. Archived from the original on 2022-06-08. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
Pagen Kennedy (5 October 2012). "Who Made That Escape Key?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 November 2018. Retrieved 1 April 2021.
"Kermit Manual". Archived from the original on 2019-11-16. Retrieved 2021-04-01. ESCAPE key to quit and input another command.
"The Qodem Homepage". SourceForge. 18 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 December 2010. Retrieved 1 April 2021. Nearly all of the time pressing the ESCAPE key ... will work to get out of dialogs
"Escape key". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 2018-08-09. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
Gesswein, David (n.d.). "ASR 33 Teletype Top of Teletype Keyboard". Archived from the original on 2021-01-24. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
"ASCII Table – ANSI Escape sequences". Archived from the original on 2009-02-27. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
"Accessing Alternate Graphic Character Sets". Cataloger's Reference Shelf. US Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 2019-09-07. Retrieved 2021-04-01.
"Origins of the QWERTY Keyboard". Wisconsin 101 Our History in Objects. 2021-09-22. Archived from the original on 2021-10-19. Retrieved 2022-05-03.
Rehr, Darryl. "Remington No. 2, 1878". Archived from the original on 2009-10-26.
Edlin, Jim (November 1982). "The PC's Keys". PC Magazine. p. 175. Archived from the original on 9 March 2023. Retrieved 21 October 2013.
"The House Printing Telegraph". Telegraph history. Archived from the original on 17 July 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2010.
Yasuoka, Koichi; Yasuoka, Motoko (2011). "On the prehistory of QWERTY" (PDF). ZINBUN. 42: 161–174. doi:10.14989/139379. S2CID 53616602. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 September 2021. Retrieved 18 September 2021.
Savard, John J. G. "Computer Keyboards". Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved 2014-08-24.
Funk, Buddy Keith; Tetrick, Elton Earl, Keyboard overlay, archived from the original (US patent) on 2023-03-09, retrieved 2012-03-10
"Latkey: Defining keyboard layouts with stickers". Archived from the original on 2010-11-15. Retrieved 2010-10-31.
An introduction to Linux Mint 8 (Main (Helena) ed.), Liberian Geek, December 2009, archived from the original on 2010-12-25
"Recommended specifications for administrative computer purchases". Technology Purchase Consulting. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on 2022-09-28. Retrieved 2022-05-16.
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Keyboard layout (English Wikipedia)

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