Kurdish language (English Wikipedia)

Opengin, Ergin; Haig, Geoffrey. "Kurdish: a critical research overview" – via Academia.edu. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

al-monitor.com

"After 52-year ban, Syrian Kurds now taught Kurdish in schools". 6 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016.

aljazeera.com

"Turkey to allow Kurdish lessons in schools". Al Jazeera. 12 June 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.

aljazeera.net

english.aljazeera.net

Turkey to get Kurdish television Archived 13 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine

amnesty.org

web.amnesty.org

Repression of Kurds in Syria is widespread Archived 15 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International Report, March 2005.

amnestyusa.org

"Special Focus Cases: Leyla Zana, Prisoner of Conscience". Amnestyusa.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2005. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

archive.org

Frye, Richard N. (1984). Handbuch der Altertumswissenschaft: Alter Orient-Griechische Geschichte-Römische Geschichte. Band III,7: The History of Ancient Iran. C.H.Beck. pp. 29. ISBN 9783406093975.

archive.today

"On trial for speaking Kurdish". ANF-Firatnews. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.

books.google.com

McDowall, David (14 May 2004). A Modern History of the Kurds: Third Edition – David McDowall – Google Books. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9781850434160. Retrieved 18 December 2012.
Philip G. Kreyenbroek, "On the Kurdish Language", a chapter in the book The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. The book is previewable at Google Book Search Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Joyce Blau, Methode de Kurde: Sorani, Editions L'Harmattan (2000), p. 20
Ibn-Waḥšīya, Aḥmad Ibn-ʿAlī (1806). Ancient Alphabets and Hieroglyphic Characters Explained: With an Account of the Egyptian Priests, Their Classes, Initiation, and Sacrifices. Translated by Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall. Bulmer. p. 53. Retrieved 28 March 2013.

britannica.com

"Kurdish language | Kurdish Dialects, Writing System & Grammar | Britannica". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 May 2024.

columbia.edu

gulf2000.columbia.edu

"Languages of the Middle East". Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.

constituteproject.org

"Iraq's Constitution of 2005" (PDF). p. 4. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

degruyter.com

Ozek, Fatih; Saglam, Bilgit; Gooskens, Charlotte (1 September 2023). "Mutual intelligibility of a Kurmanji and a Zazaki dialect spoken in the province of Elazığ, Turkey". Applied Linguistics Review. 14 (5): 1411–1449. doi:10.1515/applirev-2020-0151. ISSN 1868-6311.

docs.google.com

Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification Archived 16 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine

doi.org

Ozek, Fatih; Saglam, Bilgit; Gooskens, Charlotte (1 September 2023). "Mutual intelligibility of a Kurmanji and a Zazaki dialect spoken in the province of Elazığ, Turkey". Applied Linguistics Review. 14 (5): 1411–1449. doi:10.1515/applirev-2020-0151. ISSN 1868-6311.

ed.ac.uk

cogsci.ed.ac.uk

The language policy of Iran from State policy on the Kurdish language: the politics of status planning Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine by Amir Hassanpour, University of Toronto

ethnologue.com

Kurdish language at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)
Kurdish language at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024)

firatnews.com

en.firatnews.com

"On trial for speaking Kurdish". ANF-Firatnews. 11 May 2011. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.

freemuse.org

"Kurdish performers banned, Appeal from International PEN". Freemuse.org. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

ghostarchive.org

Tavadze, Givi (2019). "Spreading of the Kurdish Language Dialects and Writing Systems Used in the Middle East" (PDF). Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences: 172. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

glottolog.org

Glottolog 2.3, Subfamily: Central Iran Kermanic Archived 13 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. "The Central dialects thus constitute the southernmost group of the so-called Northwest Iranian dialects," Central Dialects Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine (iranicaonline.org)

harvard.edu

fas.harvard.edu

"Kurmanji Kurdish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

institutkurde.org

Kurdistan and Its Christians Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Mirella Galetti, World Congress of Kurdish Studies, 6–9 September 2006
The Kurdish Language and Literature Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, by Joyce Blau, professor of Kurdish language and civilization at the National Institute of Oriental Language and Civilization of the University of Paris (INALCO)

iranatlas.net

"Atlas of the Languages of Iran A working classification". Languages of Iran. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

iranicaonline.org

Paul, Ludwig (2008). "Kurdish language I. History of the Kurdish language". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. London and New York: Routledge. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
"Lak Tribe". Iranica Online. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
Glottolog 2.3, Subfamily: Central Iran Kermanic Archived 13 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. "The Central dialects thus constitute the southernmost group of the so-called Northwest Iranian dialects," Central Dialects Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine (iranicaonline.org)

krugosvet.ru

Курдский язык (in Russian). Krugosvet. ...в Армении на основе русского алфавита с 1946 (с 1921 на основе армянской графики, с 1929 на основе латиницы).

kurdishacademy.org

"Kurdish language issue and a divisive approach". Kurdish Academy of Language. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Hassanpour, A. (1992). Nationalism and language in Kurdistan. San Francisco: Mellon Press. Also mentioned in: kurdishacademy.org Archived 9 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine

kurdistanica.com

[1] Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine

kurdmedia.com

"Kurdish TV starts broadcasting in Turkey". Kurdmedia.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

nationalia.info

"Rojava could be a model for all Syria". Salih Muslim. Nationalita. 29 July 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

npr.org

"Neighboring Kurds Travel to Study in Iraq". NPR. 9 March 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

openlibrary.org

Windfuhr, Gernot, ed. (2009). The Iranian Languages (1st ed.). London: Routledge. OCLC 822565468. OL 24561295M.

researchgate.net

Leezenberg, M. [in Dutch] (15 June 2016). Soviet Kurdology and Kurdish Orientalism. p. 10. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

rojavabenelux.nl

"Social Contract – Sa-Nes". Self-Administration of North & East Syria Representation in Benelux. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2019.

science.org.ge

Tavadze, Givi (2019). "Spreading of the Kurdish Language Dialects and Writing Systems Used in the Middle East" (PDF). Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences: 172. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022.

slate.com

Mark Liberman (24 October 2013). "Turkey legalizes the letters Q, W, and X. Yay Alphabet!". Slate. Retrieved 25 October 2013.

stat.kz

eng.stat.kz

"Table 4.1.1 Population by individual ethnic groups" (PDF). Government of Kazakhstan. stat.kz. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

trt.net.tr

"TRT HABER – Özel Kürtçe Kanala Yeşil Işık". Trt.net.tr. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.

un.org

unstats.un.org

". Number of resident population by selected nationality, mother tongue in 2009" (PDF). p. 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2015.

unhchr.ch

Karakaş, Saniye (March 2004). "Submission to the Sub-Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: Working Group of Minorities; Tenth Session, Agenda Item 3 (a)". United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Archived from the original (MS Word) on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2006. Kurds have been officially allowed since September 2003 to take Kurdish names, but cannot use the letters x, w, or q, which are common in Kurdish but do not exist in Turkey's version of the Latin alphabet. [...] Those letters, however, are used in Turkey in the names of companies, TV and radio channels, and trademarks. For example Turkish Army has company under the name of AXA OYAK and there is SHOW TV television channel in Turkey.

unpo.org

"Kurdistan: Constitution of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region". 2 November 2009. Retrieved 14 April 2019.

uu.nl

let.uu.nl

Bruinessen, M.M. van. (1994). Kurdish nationalism and competing ethnic loyalties Archived 12 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
"The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

web.archive.org

"Social Contract – Sa-Nes". Self-Administration of North & East Syria Representation in Benelux. Archived from the original on 9 December 2018. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
"Kurmanji Kurdish" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
"Languages of the Middle East". Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 23 December 2011.
"Kurdish language issue and a divisive approach". Kurdish Academy of Language. Archived from the original on 17 October 2015.
Bruinessen, M.M. van. (1994). Kurdish nationalism and competing ethnic loyalties Archived 12 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
Hassanpour, A. (1992). Nationalism and language in Kurdistan. San Francisco: Mellon Press. Also mentioned in: kurdishacademy.org Archived 9 July 2016 at the Wayback Machine
Philip G. Kreyenbroek, "On the Kurdish Language", a chapter in the book The Kurds: A Contemporary Overview. The book is previewable at Google Book Search Archived 26 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Erik Anonby, Mortaza Taheri-Ardali & Amos Hayes (2019) The Atlas of the Languages of Iran (ALI). Iranian Studies 52. A Working Classification Archived 16 October 2021 at the Wayback Machine
[1] Archived 1 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
"Background to the language, community, and fieldwork 1.1 Introduction The present work is a grammatical description of the Mukri variety of Central". dissertation.xlibx.info. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.
Glottolog 2.3, Subfamily: Central Iran Kermanic Archived 13 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine. "The Central dialects thus constitute the southernmost group of the so-called Northwest Iranian dialects," Central Dialects Archived 5 September 2013 at the Wayback Machine (iranicaonline.org)
"The Ethnic Identity of the Kurds in Turkey" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 October 2015. Retrieved 15 October 2015.
Leezenberg, M. [in Dutch] (15 June 2016). Soviet Kurdology and Kurdish Orientalism. p. 10. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2017.
Kurdistan and Its Christians Archived 10 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine, Mirella Galetti, World Congress of Kurdish Studies, 6–9 September 2006
Repression of Kurds in Syria is widespread Archived 15 October 2007 at the Wayback Machine, Amnesty International Report, March 2005.
"After 52-year ban, Syrian Kurds now taught Kurdish in schools". 6 November 2015. Archived from the original on 10 May 2016.
"Special Focus Cases: Leyla Zana, Prisoner of Conscience". Amnestyusa.org. Archived from the original on 10 May 2005. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
"Kurdish performers banned, Appeal from International PEN". Freemuse.org. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
Turkey to get Kurdish television Archived 13 May 2006 at the Wayback Machine
"Kurdish TV starts broadcasting in Turkey". Kurdmedia.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
"TRT HABER – Özel Kürtçe Kanala Yeşil Işık". Trt.net.tr. 28 November 2011. Archived from the original on 18 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
Karakaş, Saniye (March 2004). "Submission to the Sub-Commission on Promotion and Protection of Human Rights: Working Group of Minorities; Tenth Session, Agenda Item 3 (a)". United Nations Commission on Human Rights. Archived from the original (MS Word) on 28 June 2007. Retrieved 7 November 2006. Kurds have been officially allowed since September 2003 to take Kurdish names, but cannot use the letters x, w, or q, which are common in Kurdish but do not exist in Turkey's version of the Latin alphabet. [...] Those letters, however, are used in Turkey in the names of companies, TV and radio channels, and trademarks. For example Turkish Army has company under the name of AXA OYAK and there is SHOW TV television channel in Turkey.
"Turkey to allow Kurdish lessons in schools". Al Jazeera. 12 June 2012. Archived from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 12 June 2013.
The Kurdish Language and Literature Archived 13 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine, by Joyce Blau, professor of Kurdish language and civilization at the National Institute of Oriental Language and Civilization of the University of Paris (INALCO)
The language policy of Iran from State policy on the Kurdish language: the politics of status planning Archived 9 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine by Amir Hassanpour, University of Toronto
"Neighboring Kurds Travel to Study in Iraq". NPR. 9 March 2005. Archived from the original on 26 January 2012. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
". Number of resident population by selected nationality, mother tongue in 2009" (PDF). p. 53. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 9 April 2015.
"Table 4.1.1 Population by individual ethnic groups" (PDF). Government of Kazakhstan. stat.kz. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2012. Retrieved 9 July 2012.

wikipedia.org

nl.wikipedia.org

Leezenberg, M. [in Dutch] (15 June 2016). Soviet Kurdology and Kurdish Orientalism. p. 10. Archived from the original on 27 April 2018. Retrieved 24 November 2017.

wikiwix.com

archive.wikiwix.com

Paul, Ludwig (2008). "Kurdish language I. History of the Kurdish language". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. London and New York: Routledge. Archived from the original on 4 December 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2013.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Ozek, Fatih; Saglam, Bilgit; Gooskens, Charlotte (1 September 2023). "Mutual intelligibility of a Kurmanji and a Zazaki dialect spoken in the province of Elazığ, Turkey". Applied Linguistics Review. 14 (5): 1411–1449. doi:10.1515/applirev-2020-0151. ISSN 1868-6311.
Windfuhr, Gernot, ed. (2009). The Iranian Languages (1st ed.). London: Routledge. OCLC 822565468. OL 24561295M.

xlibx.info

dissertation.xlibx.info

"Background to the language, community, and fieldwork 1.1 Introduction The present work is a grammatical description of the Mukri variety of Central". dissertation.xlibx.info. Archived from the original on 5 March 2017.