Languages in censuses (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Languages in censuses" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

118web.archive.org

1^st place

9doi.org

2^nd place

9ethnologue.com

339^th place

388^th place

6semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

6czso.cz

845^th place

2,321^st place

5statcan.gc.ca

404^th place

305^th place

4books.google.com

3^rd place

4europa.eu

68^th place

117^th place

3cia.gov

89^th place

147^th place

3worldcat.org

5^th place

3indiana.edu

2,113^th place

1,465^th place

3stat.gov.pl

470^th place

954^th place

3un.org

97^th place

164^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

58^th place

2archive.org

6^th place

2stat.fi

1,881^st place

2,865^th place

2insee.fr

90^th place

391^st place

2cso.ie

2,372^nd place

1,691^st place

2gov.np

low place

2stats.govt.nz

1,961^st place

1,303^rd place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2euractiv.com

3,286^th place

2,369^th place

2singstat.gov.sg

5,963^rd place

6,233^rd place

2agc.gov.sg

6,849^th place

4,673^rd place

2tribunalconstitucional.es

low place

2academia.edu

121^st place

142^nd place

2inquirer.net

437^th place

260^th place

2admin.ch

279^th place

551^st place

1afghan-web.com

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

63^rd place

1ulaval.ca

2,701^st place

5,106^th place

1handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

1jewishdatabank.org

6,941^st place

6,926^th place

1ethz.ch

2,224^th place

1,900^th place

1immi.gov.au

low place

1id.com.au

low place

1rch.org.au

low place

1ine.gob.bo

5,511^th place

low place

1bt.com.bn

low place

7,088^th place

1depd.gov.bn

low place

1nsi.bg

2,651^st place

4,229^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

1english.gov.cn

low place

1presidency.gov.cy

low place

1eokik.hu

low place

1mof.gov.tl

low place

1stat.ee

3,235^th place

4,597^th place

1snl.no

667^th place

906^th place

1aktuelt.fo

low place

1hagstova.fo

9,962^nd place

low place

1norden.org

7,292^nd place

6,350^th place

1sachsen.de

2,508^th place

6,519^th place

1bsz-bw.de

low place

1ksh.hu

1,860^th place

3,604^th place

1menntamalaraduneyti.is

low place

1grapevine.is

low place

6,281^st place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

15^th place

1iranicaonline.org

358^th place

433^rd place

1kbsu.ru

low place

1iranian.com

9,848^th place

low place

1circassianworld.com

low place

1iraqinationality.gov.iq

low place

1gov.jm

low place

1esteri.it

7,454^th place

9,517^th place

1stat.gov.mk

4,324^th place

4,850^th place

1gov.mt

3,673^rd place

2,870^th place

1president.go.kr

low place

1ssb.no

1,159^th place

1,457^th place

1nbn-resolving.de

3,251^st place

7,630^th place

1chanrobles.com

5,632^nd place

3,634^th place

1gmanetwork.com

824^th place

488^th place

1gulfnews.com

765^th place

523^rd place

1qla.edu.qa

low place

1rfi.fr

559^th place

1,777^th place

1hamad.qa

low place

1recensamantromania.ro

1,819^th place

2,927^th place

1scribd.com

482^nd place

552^nd place

1statssa.gov.za

3,773^rd place

2,807^th place

1easynet.co.uk

low place

1jgpa.es

low place

1taalunieversum.org

low place

1statistics-suriname.org

low place

1state.gov

264^th place

249^th place

1ahsgr.org

low place

1mashke.org

1,694^th place

5,977^th place

1ukrcensus.gov.ua

1,093^rd place

2,520^th place

1springer.com

274^th place

309^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

20^th place

1nih.gov

4^th place

1census.gov

45^th place

41^st place

1nps.edu

low place

7,562^nd place

1chinhphu.vn

3,076^th place

9,312^th place

academia.edu

Leeman, Jennifer (2004). "Racializing Language: A History of Linguistic Ideologies in the US Census". Journal of Language and Politics. 3 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1075/jlp.3.3.08lee.
Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the US Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21–43. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013. S2CID 149994663. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

admin.ch

bfs.admin.ch

Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Die neue Volkszählung – Das System Archived 2014-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in German and French) accessed 14 August 2014

pxweb.bfs.admin.ch

STAT-TAB: The interactive statistics database Archived 2014-07-21 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 14 August 2014

afghan-web.com

"Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012. From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state.

agc.gov.sg

statutes.agc.gov.sg

"Republic of Singapore Independence Act, s.7". Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
"Official languages and national language". Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2010.

ahsgr.org

"Thomas K. Edlund. The Russian National Census of 1897" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

aktuelt.fo

"Filipinskt er 5.størsta mál í Føroyum – Føroyski portalurin – portal.fo". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

archive.org

Aeberhard, Danny; Benson, Andrew; Phillips, Lucy (2000). The rough guide to Argentina. London: Rough Guides. p. 603. ISBN 978-1-85828-569-6.
Kaplan, Robert B.; Richard B. Baldauf (2008). Language Planning and Policy in Asia: Japan, Nepal, Taiwan and Chinese characters. Multilingual Matters. p. 42. ISBN 9781847690951.

archive.today

Languages of China Archived 2012-12-09 at archive.today – from Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.

books.google.com

Mouton De Gruyter (31 May 2011). Wei, Li: Applied Linguistics Review. 2011 2. Walter de Gruyter. p. 100. ISBN 978-3-11-023933-1. Retrieved 27 February 2013.
Rough Guide Phrasebook: Mandarin Chinese. Rough Guides. 2011. p. 19. ISBN 9781405388849.
Ammon, Ulrich; Dittmar, Norbert; Mattheier, Klaus J.; Trudgill, Peter, eds. (2006). "Greece and Cyprus". Sociolinguistics: an international handbook of the science of language and society / Soziolinguistik: ein internationales Handbuch zur Wissenschaft von Sprache und Gesellschaft. Handbooks of linguistics and communication science / Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1881–1889. ISBN 9783110184181.
Chardin, Sir John (June 1997). "Persians: Kind, hospitable, tolerant flattering cheats?". The Iranian. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 9 June 2014. Excerpted from:
- Chardin, Sir John (1988). "Book 2, Chapter XI: Of the Temper, Manners, and Customs of the Persians: A XVIIth Century Viewpoint". Travels in Persia, 1673–1677. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 183–197. ISBN 9780486256368. OCLC 798310290. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

britannica.com

"Languages of Afghanistan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
"Bahrain: Languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

bsz-bw.de

ids-pub.bsz-bw.de

Adler, Astrid (2018). "Germany's micro census of 2017: The return of the language question" (PDF). Institut für Deutsche Sprache. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2018.

bt.com.bn

Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times Archived 2014-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013.

census.gov

"Language Use : About". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.

chanrobles.com

Joselito Guianan Chan; Managing Partner. "1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Section 7". Chan Robles & Associates Law Firm. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2013.

chinhphu.vn

baodientu.chinhphu.vn

"Sẵn sàng thực hiện điều tra dân số, nhà ở giữa kỳ" (in Vietnamese). Online Newspaper of the Government of Vietnam. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

cia.gov

"Population". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
"CIA Factbook: Japan". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
"CIA – The World Factbook – Spain". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

circassianworld.com

Sönmez, Metin (2005). "Circassians". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

cso.ie

"Census of Population of Ireland" (PDF). CSO.ie. 24 April 2016. pp. 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 10 – Education, Skills and the Irish Language". CSO.ie. Central Statistics Office. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

czso.cz

"Sheet for the 2001 census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
For historical practice of recording nationality and language in censuses see "Historie sčítání (History of censuses)". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014. on the Czech Statistical Office website.
"Sheet for the 2011 census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
2001 Census Results – Tab. 616 Population by age, nationality, native language, religion, education, citizenship, and gender Archived 2012-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office

vdb.czso.cz

2011 Census results – Tab. 614b Population by age, native language, and gender Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office
2021 Census results – Population by selected mother tongue, sex and regions Archived 2022-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office

depd.gov.bn

Brunei Statistical Yearbook (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012.

doi.org

Colantoni & Gurlekian 2004, pp. 107–119. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 7 (2). Cambridge, UK: 107–19. doi:10.1017/S1366728904001488. hdl:11336/118441. S2CID 56111230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020.
DellaPergola 2013, pp. 25–26, 49–50. DellaPergola, Sergio (2013). "World Jewish Population, 2013". In Dashefsky, Arnold; Sheskin, Ira (eds.). The American Jewish Year Book, 2013. American Jewish Year Book. Vol. 113. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 279–358. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01658-0_6. ISBN 978-3-319-01658-0.
A. Clynes; D. Deterding (2011). "Standard Malay (Brunei)". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 41 (2): 259–268. doi:10.1017/S002510031100017X.
Heinrich, Patrick (January 2004). "Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands". Language Policy. 3 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036192.53709.fc. S2CID 144605968.
Dixon, L.Q. (2009). "Assumptions behind Singapore's language-in-education policy: Implications for language planning and second language acquisition". Language Policy. 8 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1007/s10993-009-9124-0. S2CID 143659314.
Lee, C.L. (2013). "Saving Chinese-language education in Singapore". Current Issues in Language Planning. 13 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1080/14664208.2012.754327. S2CID 143543454.
Leeman, Jennifer (2004). "Racializing Language: A History of Linguistic Ideologies in the US Census". Journal of Language and Politics. 3 (3): 507–534. doi:10.1075/jlp.3.3.08lee.
Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502.
Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the US Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21–43. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013. S2CID 149994663. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

easynet.co.uk

easyweb.easynet.co.uk

Conversi, Daniele (2002). "The Smooth Transition: Spain's 1978 Constitution and the Nationalities Question" (PDF). National Identities, Vol 4, No. 3. Carfax Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.

english.gov.cn

"Languages" Archived 2013-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. 2005. Gov.cn. Retrieved 3 May 2006.

eokik.hu

languagecharter.eokik.hu

"Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2013.

esteri.it

ambtokyo.esteri.it

Ambasciata d'Italia a Tokio: Lo studio della lingua e della cultura italiana in Giappone. Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

ethnologue.com

Languages of China Archived 2012-12-09 at archive.today – from Lewis, M. Paul (ed.), 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Sixteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International.
ethnologue.com Archived 2012-12-07 at the Wayback Machine
"Ethnologue report for Malaysia". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
"Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Peninsular)". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
(2013). Languages of Philippines Archived 2014-10-27 at the Wayback Machine. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
Lewis, Paul M. (2009). Languages of Philippines Archived 2013-01-25 at the Wayback Machine. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
"Ethnologue Report on Chavacano". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Languages of Singapore". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
"Veddah". Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2014.

ethz.ch

css.ethz.ch

"The South Caucasus Between The EU and the Eurasian Union" (PDF). Caucasus Analytical Digest #51–52. Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen and Center for Security Studies, Zürich. 17 June 2013. pp. 22–23. ISSN 1867-9323. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.

euractiv.com

EurActiv.com (29 October 2012). "OIF defends Qatar's admission to French-speaking club". EurActiv. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
"OIF defends Qatar's admission to French-speaking club". 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

"EUROPA – Education and Training – Regional and minority languages – Euromosaïc study". Europa (web portal). 27 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
"Cyprus" (PDF). Euromosaic III. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Europeans and their Languages Archived 2016-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, Eurobarometer, European Commission, 2006.

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

Mejer, Lene; Boateng, Sadiq Kwesi; Turchetti, Paolo (2010). "More students study foreign languages in Europe but perceptions of skill levels differ significantly" (PDF). eurostat. 49/2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2014.

gmanetwork.com

DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3 Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine. GMA News. 13 July 2013.

gov.jm

statinja.gov.jm

"Population and Housing Census 2011 – Jamaica" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

gov.mt

nso.gov.mt

"Final Report of the 2011 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING" (PDF). National Statistics Office, Malta: 149. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2017.

gov.np

cbs.gov.np

Official Summary of Census (2011), Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
"Major highlights" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.

grapevine.is

"Iceland and the Rest of the World". The Reykjavík Grapevine. p. 1. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014. Icelandic towns were essentially turning Danish; the merchant class was Danish and well off Icelanders started speaking their language.

gulfnews.com

Philippines: Students to take foreign language Archived 2014-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. Gulf News. 22 March 2013.

hagstova.fo

"Filipinsk og teilenskt vunnu fram sum móðurmál | Hagstova Føroya". Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

hamad.qa

fqoc.hamad.qa

"Qatar Facts". First Qatar Orthodontic Conference. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Colantoni & Gurlekian 2004, pp. 107–119. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 7 (2). Cambridge, UK: 107–19. doi:10.1017/S1366728904001488. hdl:11336/118441. S2CID 56111230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020.

id.com.au

profile.id.com.au

"Language spoken at home (2016)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.

immi.gov.au

"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?". 1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009. "English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."

indiana.edu

Albert Valdman. "Creole: The National Language of Haiti". Footsteps, 2(4), 36–39. Indiana University Creole Institute. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"creolenationallanguageofhaiti". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
Ellington, Lucien (1 September 2005). "Japan Digest: Japanese Education". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 27 April 2006.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

Joseph, Able. "Why we need to start building more for India". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 3 November 2023.

ine.gob.bo

"Census in Bolivia". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.>

inquirer.net

business.inquirer.net

Muslim education program gets P252-M funding Archived 2014-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 13 July 2011.

globalnation.inquirer.net

DepEd to continue teaching French in select public schools in 2013 Archived 2014-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 6 December 2012.

insee.fr

Cassan, Francine; Héran, François; Toulemon, Laurent (March 2000). "Étude de l'histoire familiale: l'édition 1999 de l'enquête Famille" (PDF). Courrier des Statistiques (in French). 93. INSEE: 25–37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
Clanché, François (February 2002). "Langues régionales, langues étrangères: de l'héritage à la pratique" (PDF). Insee Première (in French). 830. INSEE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

iranian.com

Chardin, Sir John (June 1997). "Persians: Kind, hospitable, tolerant flattering cheats?". The Iranian. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 9 June 2014. Excerpted from:
- Chardin, Sir John (1988). "Book 2, Chapter XI: Of the Temper, Manners, and Customs of the Persians: A XVIIth Century Viewpoint". Travels in Persia, 1673–1677. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 183–197. ISBN 9780486256368. OCLC 798310290. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

iranicaonline.org

Oberling, Pierre (7 February 2012). "Georgia viii: Georgian communities in Persia". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

iraqinationality.gov.iq

"Iraqi Constitution" (PDF). iraqinationality.gov.iq. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2016.

jewishdatabank.org

DellaPergola 2013, pp. 25–26, 49–50. DellaPergola, Sergio (2013). "World Jewish Population, 2013". In Dashefsky, Arnold; Sheskin, Ira (eds.). The American Jewish Year Book, 2013. American Jewish Year Book. Vol. 113. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 279–358. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-01658-0_6. ISBN 978-3-319-01658-0.

jgpa.es

"Junta General del Principado de Asturias". Junta General del Principado de Asturias. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

jstor.org

Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502.

kbsu.ru

mcha.kbsu.ru

"Circassian". Official Circassian Association. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2014.

ksh.hu

"1.1.6.1 A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint p.65" (PDF) (in Hungarian). Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2014.

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

"Country Profile: Afghanistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2010.

mashke.org

pop-stat.mashke.org

"Ethnic composition of Ukraine 2001". Pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2013.

menntamalaraduneyti.is

eng.menntamalaraduneyti.is

"Act [No 61/2011] on the status of the Icelandic language and Icelandic sign language" (PDF). Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2014. Article 1; National language – official language; Icelandic is the national language of the Icelandic people and the official language in Iceland.

mof.gov.tl

dne.mof.gov.tl

Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English Archived 2011-10-10 at the Wayback Machine (Census 2010; PDF; 22,6 MB)

nbn-resolving.de

Thorvaldsen, Gunnar (2009). "Changes in data collection procedures for process-generated data and methodological implications : the case of ethnicity variables in 19th-century Norwegian censuses". Historical Social Research. 34. Retrieved 5 November 2014.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502.

norden.org

"Facts about the Nordic Countries. The Nordic Council". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2014.

nps.edu

"Central Asia Executive Summary Series: Uzbekistan Country Profile" (PDF). Program for Culture and Conflict Studies (CCS), Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2010.

nsi.bg

censusresults.nsi.bg

"Население по етническа група и майчин език" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

nytimes.com

Guttenplan, D. D. (11 June 2012). "Battling to Preserve Arabic From English's Onslaught". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
Romero, Simon (23 March 2008). "In Babel of Tongues, Suriname Seeks Itself". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.

presidency.gov.cy

"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus" (PDF). President of the Republic of Cyprus. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.

president.go.kr

english.president.go.kr

Han, Jae-hyuck (5 May 2006). "Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean". Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.

qla.edu.qa

"About Qatar". Qatar Leadership Academy. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.

rch.org.au

A Snapshot of Early Childhood Development in Australia (PDF). Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. December 2009. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-9807246-0-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2011.

recensamantromania.ro

"Recensământul populației și al locuințelor din România" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2014.>

rfi.fr

"900 millions de personnes célèbrent la francophonie – RFI". 15 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.

sachsen.de

stla.sachsen.de

"Mikrozensus 2017 Fragebogen" (PDF). Statistisches Bundesamt: 46. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2018.

scribd.com

David, Maya Esther (2008). "Language Policies Impact on Language Maintenance and Teaching Focus on Malaysia Singapore and The Philippines". University of Malaya Angel David Malaysia. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2017.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Colantoni & Gurlekian 2004, pp. 107–119. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 7 (2). Cambridge, UK: 107–19. doi:10.1017/S1366728904001488. hdl:11336/118441. S2CID 56111230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020.
Heinrich, Patrick (January 2004). "Language Planning and Language Ideology in the Ryūkyū Islands". Language Policy. 3 (2): 153–179. doi:10.1023/B:LPOL.0000036192.53709.fc. S2CID 144605968.
Dixon, L.Q. (2009). "Assumptions behind Singapore's language-in-education policy: Implications for language planning and second language acquisition". Language Policy. 8 (2): 117–137. doi:10.1007/s10993-009-9124-0. S2CID 143659314.
Lee, C.L. (2013). "Saving Chinese-language education in Singapore". Current Issues in Language Planning. 13 (4): 285–304. doi:10.1080/14664208.2012.754327. S2CID 143543454.
Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the US Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21–43. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013. S2CID 149994663. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2019.

pdfs.semanticscholar.org

Colantoni & Gurlekian 2004, pp. 107–119. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 7 (2). Cambridge, UK: 107–19. doi:10.1017/S1366728904001488. hdl:11336/118441. S2CID 56111230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020.

singstat.gov.sg

"Census of Population 2010:Key Indicators of the resident Population" (PDF). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. January 2011. ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.

snl.no

"Færøyene". April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

springer.com

link.springer.com

Stevens, Gillian (1999). "A Century of U.S. Censuses and the Language Characteristics of Immigrants". Demography. 36 (3): 387–397. doi:10.2307/2648061. JSTOR 2648061. PMID 10472502.

ssb.no

"Norwegian National Archives". 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

stat.ee

"PHC 2011: 157 native languages spoken in Estonia". Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

stat.fi

"Population census. Statistics Finland". Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
"Kaija Ruotsalainen: A census of the world population is taken every ten years. Statistics Finland". Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.

stat.gov.mk

"Macedonian census, language and religion" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2014.

stat.gov.pl

"Wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2002 w zakresie deklarowanej narodowości oraz języka używanego w domu". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
GUS: Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011, p. 96 Archived 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
GUS: Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011, p. 98 Archived 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine

statcan.gc.ca

www150.statcan.gc.ca

Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. pp. 6, 29–30. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. pp. 6, 31. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
"Population by language spoken most often at home and geography, 1971 to 2016". Statistics Canada. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Population by language spoken most often at home, immigrant languages spoken by at least 100,000 people in 2011 or 2016, Canada, 2011 and 2016". Statistics Canada. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.

state.gov

2009-2017.state.gov

"United States Department of State" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.

statistics-suriname.org

Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek. "Geselecteerde Census variabelen per district (Census-profiel)" (PDF). ABS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.

stats.govt.nz

Stats NZ (2018). "2018 Census: Design of forms" (PDF). stats.govt.nz. p. 87. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
"2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights (updated)". Stats NZ. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.

statssa.gov.za

Census 2011 Household Questionnaire A^{[permanent dead link‍]}

taalunieversum.org

"Het Nederlandse taalgebied" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Taalunie. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.

tribunalconstitucional.es

Preamble to the Constitution Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
Third article. Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.

ukrcensus.gov.ua

database.ukrcensus.gov.ua

Розподіл населення регіонів України за рідною мовою (0,1) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Ukrainian)

ulaval.ca

tlfq.ulaval.ca

Leclerc, Jacques (5 April 2009). "Algérie: Situation géographique et démolinguistique". L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde. Université Laval. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010. "Mais tous les arabophones d'Algérie parlent l'arabe dialectal ou l'arabe dit algérien (ou ses diverses variétés) pour communiquer entre eux. Autrement dit, à l'oral, c'est l'arabe algérien qui sert de langue véhiculaire, mais à l'écrit, c'est l'arabe classique."

un.org

"15 families keep ancient language alive in Japan". United Nations. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
Kamila Ghazali. "National Identity and Minority Languages". UN Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013.

data.un.org

United Nations Statistics Division: Demographic and Social Topics: Population: Statistics: Demographic Yearbook: Introduction: United Nations Demographic Yearbook: Statistics: Population Censuses' Datasets (1995 – Present): Ethnocultural characteristics: Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence Archived 2018-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. Select filters: Country or Area—>Azerbaijan, Year—>2009, Area—>Total+Urban+Rural, Sex—>Both Sexes+Male+Female, Apply Filters.

web.archive.org

"Article Sixteen of the 2004 Constitution of Afghanistan". 2004. Archived from the original on 28 October 2013. Retrieved 13 June 2012. From among the languages of Pashto, Dari, Uzbeki, Turkmani, Baluchi, Pashai, Nuristani, Pamiri (alsana), Arab and other languages spoken in the country, Pashto and Dari are the official languages of the state.
"Languages of Afghanistan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013.
"Country Profile: Afghanistan" (PDF). Library of Congress Country Studies on Afghanistan. August 2008. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2010.
"Population". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 7 March 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Leclerc, Jacques (5 April 2009). "Algérie: Situation géographique et démolinguistique". L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde. Université Laval. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 8 January 2010. "Mais tous les arabophones d'Algérie parlent l'arabe dialectal ou l'arabe dit algérien (ou ses diverses variétés) pour communiquer entre eux. Autrement dit, à l'oral, c'est l'arabe algérien qui sert de langue véhiculaire, mais à l'écrit, c'est l'arabe classique."
Colantoni & Gurlekian 2004, pp. 107–119. Colantoni, Laura; Gurlekian, Jorge (August 2004). "Convergence and intonation. Historical evidence from Buenos Aires Spanish" (PDF). Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 7 (2). Cambridge, UK: 107–19. doi:10.1017/S1366728904001488. hdl:11336/118441. S2CID 56111230. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020.
"The South Caucasus Between The EU and the Eurasian Union" (PDF). Caucasus Analytical Digest #51–52. Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen and Center for Security Studies, Zürich. 17 June 2013. pp. 22–23. ISSN 1867-9323. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
"Pluralist Nations: Pluralist Language Policies?". 1995 Global Cultural Diversity Conference Proceedings, Sydney. Department of Immigration and Citizenship. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 11 January 2009. "English has no de jure status but it is so entrenched as the common language that it is de facto the official language as well as the national language."
"Language spoken at home (2016)". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 22 July 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
A Snapshot of Early Childhood Development in Australia (PDF). Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations. December 2009. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-9807246-0-8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 April 2011.
United Nations Statistics Division: Demographic and Social Topics: Population: Statistics: Demographic Yearbook: Introduction: United Nations Demographic Yearbook: Statistics: Population Censuses' Datasets (1995 – Present): Ethnocultural characteristics: Population by language, sex and urban/rural residence Archived 2018-08-09 at the Wayback Machine. Select filters: Country or Area—>Azerbaijan, Year—>2009, Area—>Total+Urban+Rural, Sex—>Both Sexes+Male+Female, Apply Filters.
"Bahrain: Languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
"Census in Bolivia". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.>
Change in medium of instruction cause of poor Maths results | The Brunei Times Archived 2014-11-05 at the Wayback Machine. Bt.com.bn (22 September 2010). Retrieved on 27 February 2013.
Brunei Statistical Yearbook (PDF). p. 13. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 March 2012.
"Население по етническа група и майчин език" (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. pp. 6, 29–30. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
Interpreting and presenting census language data (PDF). Statistics Canada. 4 August 2020. pp. 6, 31. ISBN 978-0-660-34270-2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
"Population by language spoken most often at home and geography, 1971 to 2016". Statistics Canada. 21 August 2020. Archived from the original on 17 June 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Population by language spoken most often at home, immigrant languages spoken by at least 100,000 people in 2011 or 2016, Canada, 2011 and 2016". Statistics Canada. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
"Languages" Archived 2013-07-25 at the Wayback Machine. 2005. Gov.cn. Retrieved 3 May 2006.
"The Constitution of the Republic of Cyprus" (PDF). President of the Republic of Cyprus. p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2013.
"Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from the original on 7 February 2014. Retrieved 20 May 2013.
"EUROPA – Education and Training – Regional and minority languages – Euromosaïc study". Europa (web portal). 27 October 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2011.
"Cyprus" (PDF). Euromosaic III. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Mejer, Lene; Boateng, Sadiq Kwesi; Turchetti, Paolo (2010). "More students study foreign languages in Europe but perceptions of skill levels differ significantly" (PDF). eurostat. 49/2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2014.
Europeans and their Languages Archived 2016-04-14 at the Wayback Machine, Eurobarometer, European Commission, 2006.
"Sheet for the 2001 census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
For historical practice of recording nationality and language in censuses see "Historie sčítání (History of censuses)". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014. on the Czech Statistical Office website.
"Sheet for the 2011 census" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 November 2012. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
2001 Census Results – Tab. 616 Population by age, nationality, native language, religion, education, citizenship, and gender Archived 2012-11-17 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office
2011 Census results – Tab. 614b Population by age, native language, and gender Archived 2015-06-27 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office
2021 Census results – Population by selected mother tongue, sex and regions Archived 2022-05-31 at the Wayback Machine, Czech Statistical Office
Direcção Nacional de Estatística: Population Distribution by Administrative Areas Volume 2 English Archived 2011-10-10 at the Wayback Machine (Census 2010; PDF; 22,6 MB)
"PHC 2011: 157 native languages spoken in Estonia". Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"Færøyene". April 2019. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"Filipinskt er 5.størsta mál í Føroyum – Føroyski portalurin – portal.fo". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"Filipinsk og teilenskt vunnu fram sum móðurmál | Hagstova Føroya". Archived from the original on 29 July 2018. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
"Facts about the Nordic Countries. The Nordic Council". Archived from the original on 5 July 2017. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
"Population census. Statistics Finland". Archived from the original on 14 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
"Kaija Ruotsalainen: A census of the world population is taken every ten years. Statistics Finland". Archived from the original on 15 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
Cassan, Francine; Héran, François; Toulemon, Laurent (March 2000). "Étude de l'histoire familiale: l'édition 1999 de l'enquête Famille" (PDF). Courrier des Statistiques (in French). 93. INSEE: 25–37. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
Clanché, François (February 2002). "Langues régionales, langues étrangères: de l'héritage à la pratique" (PDF). Insee Première (in French). 830. INSEE. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
"Mikrozensus 2017 Fragebogen" (PDF). Statistisches Bundesamt: 46. 2017. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
Adler, Astrid (2018). "Germany's micro census of 2017: The return of the language question" (PDF). Institut für Deutsche Sprache. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 July 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
Albert Valdman. "Creole: The National Language of Haiti". Footsteps, 2(4), 36–39. Indiana University Creole Institute. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
"creolenationallanguageofhaiti". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 13 July 2015. Retrieved 11 January 2014.
"1.1.6.1 A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint p.65" (PDF) (in Hungarian). Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 1 November 2014.
"Act [No 61/2011] on the status of the Icelandic language and Icelandic sign language" (PDF). Ministry of Education, Science and Culture. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2014. Article 1; National language – official language; Icelandic is the national language of the Icelandic people and the official language in Iceland.
"Iceland and the Rest of the World". The Reykjavík Grapevine. p. 1. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014. Icelandic towns were essentially turning Danish; the merchant class was Danish and well off Icelanders started speaking their language.
ethnologue.com Archived 2012-12-07 at the Wayback Machine
Oberling, Pierre (7 February 2012). "Georgia viii: Georgian communities in Persia". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 17 May 2013. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
"Circassian". Official Circassian Association. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
Chardin, Sir John (June 1997). "Persians: Kind, hospitable, tolerant flattering cheats?". The Iranian. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 9 June 2014. Excerpted from:
- Chardin, Sir John (1988). "Book 2, Chapter XI: Of the Temper, Manners, and Customs of the Persians: A XVIIth Century Viewpoint". Travels in Persia, 1673–1677. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 183–197. ISBN 9780486256368. OCLC 798310290. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- Sönmez, Metin (2005). "Circassians". Circassian World. Archived from the original on 16 June 2006. Retrieved 9 June 2014.
- "CIA Factbook: Japan". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 5 January 2021. Retrieved 9 November 2011.
- "Iraqi Constitution" (PDF). iraqinationality.gov.iq. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2016.
- "Census of Population of Ireland" (PDF). CSO.ie. 24 April 2016. pp. 4–5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- "Press Statement Census 2016 Results Profile 10 – Education, Skills and the Irish Language". CSO.ie. Central Statistics Office. 23 November 2017. Archived from the original on 14 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- "Population and Housing Census 2011 – Jamaica" (PDF). Statistical Institute of Jamaica. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 May 2021. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
- "15 families keep ancient language alive in Japan". United Nations. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
- Ellington, Lucien (1 September 2005). "Japan Digest: Japanese Education". Indiana University. Archived from the original on 27 April 2006. Retrieved 27 April 2006.
- Ambasciata d'Italia a Tokio: Lo studio della lingua e della cultura italiana in Giappone. Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
- "Macedonian census, language and religion" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 April 2010. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- "Ethnologue report for Malaysia". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2010. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- "Ethnologue report for Malaysia (Peninsular)". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 10 May 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
- Kamila Ghazali. "National Identity and Minority Languages". UN Chronicle. Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
- "Final Report of the 2011 CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING" (PDF). National Statistics Office, Malta: 149. 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 June 2020. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- Han, Jae-hyuck (5 May 2006). "Today in Mongolia: Everyone can speak a few words of Korean". Office of the President, Republic of Korea. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 17 August 2007.
- Official Summary of Census (2011), Central Bureau of Statistics, Nepal Archived 2012-12-02 at the Wayback Machine
- "Major highlights" (PDF). Central Bureau of Statistics. 2013. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 July 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2013.
- Stats NZ (2018). "2018 Census: Design of forms" (PDF). stats.govt.nz. p. 87. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- "2018 Census totals by topic – national highlights (updated)". Stats NZ. 29 April 2020. Archived from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
- "Norwegian National Archives". 2013. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- (2013). Languages of Philippines Archived 2014-10-27 at the Wayback Machine. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (17th ed.). Dallas, Texas: SIL International.
- Lewis, Paul M. (2009). Languages of Philippines Archived 2013-01-25 at the Wayback Machine. Ethnologue: Languages of the World (16th ed.). Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. Retrieved 16 December 2009.
- Joselito Guianan Chan; Managing Partner. "1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Section 7". Chan Robles & Associates Law Firm. Archived from the original on 10 November 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- DepEd adds 7 languages to mother tongue-based education for Kinder to Grade 3 Archived 2017-02-21 at the Wayback Machine. GMA News. 13 July 2013.
- "Ethnologue Report on Chavacano". Ethnologue.com. Archived from the original on 30 December 2007. Retrieved 4 May 2013.
- Muslim education program gets P252-M funding Archived 2014-10-05 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 13 July 2011.
- DepEd to continue teaching French in select public schools in 2013 Archived 2014-10-07 at the Wayback Machine. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 6 December 2012.
- Philippines: Students to take foreign language Archived 2014-11-06 at the Wayback Machine. Gulf News. 22 March 2013.
- "Wyniki Narodowego Spisu Powszechnego Ludności i Mieszkań 2002 w zakresie deklarowanej narodowości oraz języka używanego w domu". Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- GUS: Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011, p. 96 Archived 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
- GUS: Ludność. Stan i struktura demograficzno-społeczna – Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011, p. 98 Archived 2017-10-10 at the Wayback Machine
- "About Qatar". Qatar Leadership Academy. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013.
- Guttenplan, D. D. (11 June 2012). "Battling to Preserve Arabic From English's Onslaught". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
- EurActiv.com (29 October 2012). "OIF defends Qatar's admission to French-speaking club". EurActiv. Archived from the original on 13 March 2014. Retrieved 11 April 2014.
- "900 millions de personnes célèbrent la francophonie – RFI". 15 March 2013. Archived from the original on 1 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- "OIF defends Qatar's admission to French-speaking club". 29 October 2012. Archived from the original on 27 October 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- "Qatar Facts". First Qatar Orthodontic Conference. Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.
- "Recensământul populației și al locuințelor din România" (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 4 October 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2014.>
- "Census of Population 2010:Key Indicators of the resident Population" (PDF). 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 September 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2013.
- "Republic of Singapore Independence Act, s.7". Archived from the original on 20 April 2014. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- "Official languages and national language". Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
- David, Maya Esther (2008). "Language Policies Impact on Language Maintenance and Teaching Focus on Malaysia Singapore and The Philippines". University of Malaya Angel David Malaysia. Archived from the original on 5 November 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Languages of Singapore". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 25 May 2012. Retrieved 2 November 2014.
- Census of Population 2010 Statistical Release 1: Demographic Characteristics, Education, Language and Religion (PDF). Department of Statistics, Ministry of Trade & Industry, Republic of Singapore. January 2011. ISBN 978-981-08-7808-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 28 August 2011.
- Conversi, Daniele (2002). "The Smooth Transition: Spain's 1978 Constitution and the Nationalities Question" (PDF). National Identities, Vol 4, No. 3. Carfax Publishing, Inc. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
- Preamble to the Constitution Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- Third article. Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
- "CIA – The World Factbook – Spain". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
- "Junta General del Principado de Asturias". Junta General del Principado de Asturias. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
- "Veddah". Archived from the original on 19 April 2011. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
- "Het Nederlandse taalgebied" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Taalunie. 2005. Archived from the original on 23 October 2008. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
- Algemeen Bureau voor de Statistiek. "Geselecteerde Census variabelen per district (Census-profiel)" (PDF). ABS. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 September 2008. Retrieved 24 July 2008.
- Romero, Simon (23 March 2008). "In Babel of Tongues, Suriname Seeks Itself". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 October 2017. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
- Swiss Federal Statistical Office – Die neue Volkszählung – Das System Archived 2014-07-16 at the Wayback Machine (in German and French) accessed 14 August 2014
- STAT-TAB: The interactive statistics database Archived 2014-07-21 at the Wayback Machine (in German) accessed 14 August 2014
- "United States Department of State" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 October 2019. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
- "Thomas K. Edlund. The Russian National Census of 1897" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 November 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
- "Ethnic composition of Ukraine 2001". Pop-stat.mashke.org. Archived from the original on 15 July 2018. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
- Розподіл населення регіонів України за рідною мовою (0,1) Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Ukrainian)
- Leeman, Jennifer (2018). "It's all about English: The interplay of monolingual ideologies, language policies and the US Census Bureau's statistics on multilingualism". International Journal of the Sociology of Language (252): 21–43. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2018-0013. S2CID 149994663. Archived from the original on 31 May 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2019.
- "Language Use : About". United States Census Bureau. U.S. Department of Commerce. Archived from the original on 25 November 2014. Retrieved 24 November 2014.
- "Central Asia Executive Summary Series: Uzbekistan Country Profile" (PDF). Program for Culture and Conflict Studies (CCS), Department of National Security Affairs, Naval Postgraduate School. 1 June 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 June 2010.
- "Sẵn sàng thực hiện điều tra dân số, nhà ở giữa kỳ" (in Vietnamese). Online Newspaper of the Government of Vietnam. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

"The South Caucasus Between The EU and the Eurasian Union" (PDF). Caucasus Analytical Digest #51–52. Forschungsstelle Osteuropa, Bremen and Center for Security Studies, Zürich. 17 June 2013. pp. 22–23. ISSN 1867-9323. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
Joseph, Able. "Why we need to start building more for India". The Times of India. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
Chardin, Sir John (June 1997). "Persians: Kind, hospitable, tolerant flattering cheats?". The Iranian. Archived from the original on 20 June 1997. Retrieved 9 June 2014. Excerpted from:
- Chardin, Sir John (1988). "Book 2, Chapter XI: Of the Temper, Manners, and Customs of the Persians: A XVIIth Century Viewpoint". Travels in Persia, 1673–1677. New York: Dover Publications. pp. 183–197. ISBN 9780486256368. OCLC 798310290. Archived from the original on 11 February 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2014.