Laurasia (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Laurasia" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

35doi.org

2^nd place

31harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

14researchgate.net

120^th place

125^th place

12semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

4nih.gov

4^th place

3earthdynamics.org

low place

2uio.no

2,613^th place

2,294^th place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2gt-crust.ru

low place

2bdewaele.be

low place

2archive.org

6^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

1gondwanaresearch.com

low place

1uchicago.edu

230^th place

214^th place

1lyellcollection.org

6,584^th place

4,241^st place

1psu.edu

207^th place

136^th place

1core.ac.uk

1,734^th place

1,312^th place

1columbia.edu

488^th place

374^th place

archive.org

Milner, Milner & Evans 2000, p. 319 Milner, A. C.; Milner, A. R.; Evans, S. E. (2000). "Amphibians, reptiles and birds: a biogeographical review". In Culver, S. J.; Rawson, P. F. (eds.). Biotic Response to Global Change-The Last Million Years. Cambridge University Press. pp. 316–332. ISBN 0-511-04068-7.
Milner, Milner & Evans 2000, p. 328 Milner, A. C.; Milner, A. R.; Evans, S. E. (2000). "Amphibians, reptiles and birds: a biogeographical review". In Culver, S. J.; Rawson, P. F. (eds.). Biotic Response to Global Change-The Last Million Years. Cambridge University Press. pp. 316–332. ISBN 0-511-04068-7.

bdewaele.be

"Consensus" reconstruction from Li et al. 2008. Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Li et al. 2008, Siberia–Laurentia connection, p. 189 Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.

books.google.com

Du Toit 1937, p. 40 Du Toit, A. L. (1937). Our wandering continents : an hypothesis of continental drifting. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. ISBN 9780598627582.

columbia.edu

ldeo.columbia.edu

Olsen 1997, Introduction, p. 338 Olsen, P. E. (1997). "Stratigraphic record of the early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea in the Laurasia-Gondwana rift system" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 25 (1): 337–401. Bibcode:1997AREPS..25..337O. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.337. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

core.ac.uk

Keeley 2012, Introduction, pp. 445–446; Mesozoic origin and diversification, pp. 450–451 Keeley, J. E. (2012). "Ecology and evolution of pine life histories" (PDF). Annals of Forest Science. 69 (4): 445–453. doi:10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8. S2CID 18013787. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

doi.org

Torsvik & Cocks 2004, Laurussia and Laurasia, pp. 558, 560 Torsvik, T. H.; Cocks, L. R. M. (2004). "Earth geography from 400 to 250 Ma: a palaeomagnetic, faunal and facies review" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 161 (4): 555–572. Bibcode:2004JGSoc.161..555T. doi:10.1144/0016-764903-098. S2CID 128812370. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
Torsvik et al. 2012, From Laurentia to Laurussia and Laurasia: Overview, p. 6 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Meert 2012, pp. 991–992 Meert, J. G. (2012). "What's in a name? The Columbia (Paleopangaea/Nuna) supercontinent" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 21 (4): 987–993. Bibcode:2012GondR..21..987M. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2011.12.002. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Bleeker 2003, p. 108 Bleeker, W. (2003). "The late Archean record: a puzzle in ca. 35 pieces" (PDF). Lithos. 71 (2–4): 99–134. Bibcode:2003Litho..71...99B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.07.003. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2004, Abstract Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.
Zhao et al. 2004, Summary and Discussion, pp. 114–115 Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.
Zhao et al. 2002, Laurentia (North America and Greenland) and Baltica, pp. 145-149 Zhao, G.; Cawood, P. A.; Wilde, S. A.; Sun, M. (2002). "Review of global 2.1–1.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent". Earth-Science Reviews. 59 (1–4): 125–162. Bibcode:2002ESRv...59..125Z. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00073-9.
Ernst et al. 2013, Progress on continental reconstructions, pp. 8–9 Ernst, R. E.; Bleeker, W.; Söderlund, U.; Kerr, A. C. (2013). "Large Igneous Provinces and supercontinents: Toward completing the plate tectonic revolution". Lithos. 174: 1–14. Bibcode:2013Litho.174....1E. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.017. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Consensus" reconstruction from Li et al. 2008. Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Rodinia, pp. 236–237 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Li et al. 2008, Siberia–Laurentia connection, p. 189 Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Abstract; Initial break-up of Rodinia and Vendian glaciations, pp. 237–240 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Scotese 2009, p. 71 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Stampfli 2000, Palaeotethys, p. 3 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Scotese 2009, The break-up of Pannotia, p. 78 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Torsvik et al. 2012, p. 16 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Proto-Tethys Ocean and the first assembly of East Asian blocks at the northern margin of Gondwana, pp. 7-10 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Cocks & Torsvik 2011, Facies and faunas, pp. 10–11 Cocks, L. R. M.; Torsvik, T. H. (2011). "The Palaeozoic geography of Laurentia and western Laurussia: a stable craton with mobile margins". Earth-Science Reviews. 106 (1–2): 1–51. Bibcode:2011ESRv..106....1C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.663.2972. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.007.
Rey, Burg & Casey 1997, Introduction, pp. 1–2 Rey, P.; Burg, J. P.; Casey, M. (1997). "The Scandinavian Caledonides and their relationship to the Variscan belt". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 121 (1): 179–200. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.121..179R. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.08. S2CID 49353621. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Eckelmann et al. 2014, Introduction, pp. 1484–1486 Eckelmann, K.; Nesbor, H. D.; Königshof, P.; Linnemann, U.; Hofmann, M.; Lange, J. M.; Sagawe, A. (2014). "Plate interactions of Laurussia and Gondwana during the formation of Pangaea—Constraints from U–Pb LA–SF–ICP–MS detrital zircon ages of Devonian and Early Carboniferous siliciclastics of the Rhenohercynian zone, Central European Variscides". Gondwana Research. 25 (4): 1484–1500. Bibcode:2014GondR..25.1484E. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.018.
Parrish 1993, Paleogeographic Evolution of Pangea, p. 216 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Geological Evidence of the Pangean Megamonsoon, p. 223 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
McKerrow et al. 2000, The narrowing oceans, pp. 10–11 McKerrow, W. S.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Clayton, G.; Cleal, C. J.; Eagar, R. M. C. (2000). "The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 179 (1): 9–20. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.179....9M. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.03. S2CID 129789533. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Lu et al. 2019, pp. 1–2 Lu, M.; Lu, Y.; Ikejiri, T.; Hogancamp, N.; Sun, Y.; Wu, Q.; Carroll, R.; Çemen, I.; Pashin, J. (2019). "Geochemical evidence of First Forestation in the southernmost euramerica from Upper Devonian (Famennian) Black shales". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 7581. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7581L. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43993-y. PMC 6527553. PMID 31110279.
Sahney, Benton & Falcon-Lang 2010, Introduction, p. 1079 Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J.; Falcon-Lang, H. J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
Nikishin et al. 2002, Introduction, pp. 4–5; Fig. 4, p. 8 Nikishin, A. M.; Ziegler, P. A.; Abbott, D.; Brunet, M. F.; Cloetingh, S. A. P. L. (2002). "Permo–Triassic intraplate magmatism and rifting in Eurasia: implications for mantle plumes and mantle dynamics". Tectonophysics. 351 (1–2): 3–39. Bibcode:2002Tectp.351....3N. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00123-3. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
Rogers & Santosh 2004, Differences Between Gondwana and Laurasia in Pangea, pp. 127, 130 Rogers, J. J.; Santosh, M. (2004). Continents and supercontinents. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. p. 653. Bibcode:2004GondR...7..653R. doi:10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70827-3. ISBN 9780195347333. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean and assembly of Pangea with East Asian blocks, pp. 14-16 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Asian Ocean: collision of Tarim, Alex and North China with East Europe and Siberia, pp. 11-14 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Metcalfe 1999, pp. 15–16 Metcalfe, I. (1999). "Gondwana dispersion and Asian accretion: an overview". In Metcalfe, I. (ed.). Gondwana Dispersion and Asian Accretion. IGCP 321 final results volume. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 9–28. doi:10.1080/08120099608728282. ISBN 90-5410-446-5.
Gheerbrant & Rage 2006, Introduction, p. 225 Gheerbrant, E.; Rage, J. C. (2006). "Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia?". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 241 (2): 224–246. Bibcode:2006PPP...241..224G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.016.
Keeley 2012, Introduction, pp. 445–446; Mesozoic origin and diversification, pp. 450–451 Keeley, J. E. (2012). "Ecology and evolution of pine life histories" (PDF). Annals of Forest Science. 69 (4): 445–453. doi:10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8. S2CID 18013787. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
McCullough et al. 2019, Conclusion, p. 7 McCullough, J. M.; Moyle, R. G.; Smith, B. T.; Andersen, M. J. (2019). "A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 286 (1910): 20190122. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0122. PMC 6742990. PMID 31506056.
Olsen 1997, Introduction, p. 338 Olsen, P. E. (1997). "Stratigraphic record of the early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea in the Laurasia-Gondwana rift system" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 25 (1): 337–401. Bibcode:1997AREPS..25..337O. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.337. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Seton et al. 2012, Rockall–North America/Greenland, p. 222 Seton, M.; Müller, R. D.; Zahirovic, S.; Gaina, C.; Torsvik, T.; Shephard, G.; Talsma, A.; Gurnis, M.; Maus, S.; Chandler, M. (2012). "Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200Ma". Earth-Science Reviews. 113 (3): 212–270. Bibcode:2012ESRv..113..212S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.002. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

earthdynamics.org

Torsvik & Cocks 2004, Laurussia and Laurasia, pp. 558, 560 Torsvik, T. H.; Cocks, L. R. M. (2004). "Earth geography from 400 to 250 Ma: a palaeomagnetic, faunal and facies review" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 161 (4): 555–572. Bibcode:2004JGSoc.161..555T. doi:10.1144/0016-764903-098. S2CID 128812370. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Rodinia, pp. 236–237 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Abstract; Initial break-up of Rodinia and Vendian glaciations, pp. 237–240 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

gondwanaresearch.com

Meert 2012, pp. 991–992 Meert, J. G. (2012). "What's in a name? The Columbia (Paleopangaea/Nuna) supercontinent" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 21 (4): 987–993. Bibcode:2012GondR..21..987M. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2011.12.002. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

gt-crust.ru

Zhao et al. 2004, Abstract Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.
Zhao et al. 2004, Summary and Discussion, pp. 114–115 Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Torsvik et al. 2012, From Laurentia to Laurussia and Laurasia: Overview, p. 6 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Torsvik et al. 2012, p. 16 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Torsvik & Cocks 2004, Laurussia and Laurasia, pp. 558, 560 Torsvik, T. H.; Cocks, L. R. M. (2004). "Earth geography from 400 to 250 Ma: a palaeomagnetic, faunal and facies review" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 161 (4): 555–572. Bibcode:2004JGSoc.161..555T. doi:10.1144/0016-764903-098. S2CID 128812370. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
Torsvik et al. 2012, From Laurentia to Laurussia and Laurasia: Overview, p. 6 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Meert 2012, pp. 991–992 Meert, J. G. (2012). "What's in a name? The Columbia (Paleopangaea/Nuna) supercontinent" (PDF). Gondwana Research. 21 (4): 987–993. Bibcode:2012GondR..21..987M. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2011.12.002. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Bleeker 2003, p. 108 Bleeker, W. (2003). "The late Archean record: a puzzle in ca. 35 pieces" (PDF). Lithos. 71 (2–4): 99–134. Bibcode:2003Litho..71...99B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.07.003. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2004, Abstract Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.
Zhao et al. 2004, Summary and Discussion, pp. 114–115 Zhao, G.; Sun, M.; Wilde, S. A.; Li, S. (2004). "A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup". Earth-Science Reviews. 67 (1–2): 91–123. Bibcode:2004ESRv...67...91Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2004.02.003.
Zhao et al. 2002, Laurentia (North America and Greenland) and Baltica, pp. 145-149 Zhao, G.; Cawood, P. A.; Wilde, S. A.; Sun, M. (2002). "Review of global 2.1–1.8 Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent". Earth-Science Reviews. 59 (1–4): 125–162. Bibcode:2002ESRv...59..125Z. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(02)00073-9.
Ernst et al. 2013, Progress on continental reconstructions, pp. 8–9 Ernst, R. E.; Bleeker, W.; Söderlund, U.; Kerr, A. C. (2013). "Large Igneous Provinces and supercontinents: Toward completing the plate tectonic revolution". Lithos. 174: 1–14. Bibcode:2013Litho.174....1E. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.017. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
"Consensus" reconstruction from Li et al. 2008. Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Rodinia, pp. 236–237 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Li et al. 2008, Siberia–Laurentia connection, p. 189 Li, Z. X.; Bogdanova, S. V.; Collins, A. S.; Davidson, A.; De Waele, B.; Ernst, R. E.; Fitzsimons, I. C. W.; Fuck, R. A.; Gladkochub, D. P.; Jacobs, J.; Karlstrom, K. E.; Lul, S.; Natapov, L. M.; Pease, V.; Pisarevsky, S. A.; Thrane, K.; Vernikovsky, V. (2008). "Assembly, configuration, and break-up history of Rodinia: A synthesis" (PDF). Precambrian Research. 160 (1–2): 179–210. Bibcode:2008PreR..160..179L. doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2007.04.021. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
Torsvik et al. 1996, Abstract; Initial break-up of Rodinia and Vendian glaciations, pp. 237–240 Torsvik, T. H.; Smethurst, M. A.; Meert, J. G.; Van der Voo, R.; McKerrow, W. S.; Brasier, M. D.; Sturt, B. A.; Walderhaug, H. J. (1996). "Continental break-up and collision in the Neoproterozoic and Palaeozoic—a tale of Baltica and Laurentia" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 40 (3–4): 229–258. Bibcode:1996ESRv...40..229T. doi:10.1016/0012-8252(96)00008-6. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
Scotese 2009, p. 71 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Stampfli 2000, Palaeotethys, p. 3 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Scotese 2009, The break-up of Pannotia, p. 78 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Torsvik et al. 2012, p. 16 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Proto-Tethys Ocean and the first assembly of East Asian blocks at the northern margin of Gondwana, pp. 7-10 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Cocks & Torsvik 2011, Facies and faunas, pp. 10–11 Cocks, L. R. M.; Torsvik, T. H. (2011). "The Palaeozoic geography of Laurentia and western Laurussia: a stable craton with mobile margins". Earth-Science Reviews. 106 (1–2): 1–51. Bibcode:2011ESRv..106....1C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.663.2972. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.007.
Rey, Burg & Casey 1997, Introduction, pp. 1–2 Rey, P.; Burg, J. P.; Casey, M. (1997). "The Scandinavian Caledonides and their relationship to the Variscan belt". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 121 (1): 179–200. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.121..179R. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.08. S2CID 49353621. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Eckelmann et al. 2014, Introduction, pp. 1484–1486 Eckelmann, K.; Nesbor, H. D.; Königshof, P.; Linnemann, U.; Hofmann, M.; Lange, J. M.; Sagawe, A. (2014). "Plate interactions of Laurussia and Gondwana during the formation of Pangaea—Constraints from U–Pb LA–SF–ICP–MS detrital zircon ages of Devonian and Early Carboniferous siliciclastics of the Rhenohercynian zone, Central European Variscides". Gondwana Research. 25 (4): 1484–1500. Bibcode:2014GondR..25.1484E. doi:10.1016/j.gr.2013.05.018.
Parrish 1993, Paleogeographic Evolution of Pangea, p. 216 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Geological Evidence of the Pangean Megamonsoon, p. 223 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
McKerrow et al. 2000, The narrowing oceans, pp. 10–11 McKerrow, W. S.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Clayton, G.; Cleal, C. J.; Eagar, R. M. C. (2000). "The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 179 (1): 9–20. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.179....9M. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.03. S2CID 129789533. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Lu et al. 2019, pp. 1–2 Lu, M.; Lu, Y.; Ikejiri, T.; Hogancamp, N.; Sun, Y.; Wu, Q.; Carroll, R.; Çemen, I.; Pashin, J. (2019). "Geochemical evidence of First Forestation in the southernmost euramerica from Upper Devonian (Famennian) Black shales". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 7581. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7581L. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43993-y. PMC 6527553. PMID 31110279.
Nikishin et al. 2002, Introduction, pp. 4–5; Fig. 4, p. 8 Nikishin, A. M.; Ziegler, P. A.; Abbott, D.; Brunet, M. F.; Cloetingh, S. A. P. L. (2002). "Permo–Triassic intraplate magmatism and rifting in Eurasia: implications for mantle plumes and mantle dynamics". Tectonophysics. 351 (1–2): 3–39. Bibcode:2002Tectp.351....3N. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00123-3. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
Rogers & Santosh 2004, Differences Between Gondwana and Laurasia in Pangea, pp. 127, 130 Rogers, J. J.; Santosh, M. (2004). Continents and supercontinents. Vol. 7. Oxford University Press. p. 653. Bibcode:2004GondR...7..653R. doi:10.1016/S1342-937X(05)70827-3. ISBN 9780195347333. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean and assembly of Pangea with East Asian blocks, pp. 14-16 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Asian Ocean: collision of Tarim, Alex and North China with East Europe and Siberia, pp. 11-14 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Gheerbrant & Rage 2006, Introduction, p. 225 Gheerbrant, E.; Rage, J. C. (2006). "Paleobiogeography of Africa: how distinct from Gondwana and Laurasia?". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 241 (2): 224–246. Bibcode:2006PPP...241..224G. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2006.03.016.
Olsen 1997, Introduction, p. 338 Olsen, P. E. (1997). "Stratigraphic record of the early Mesozoic breakup of Pangea in the Laurasia-Gondwana rift system" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 25 (1): 337–401. Bibcode:1997AREPS..25..337O. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.25.1.337. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Seton et al. 2012, Rockall–North America/Greenland, p. 222 Seton, M.; Müller, R. D.; Zahirovic, S.; Gaina, C.; Torsvik, T.; Shephard, G.; Talsma, A.; Gurnis, M.; Maus, S.; Chandler, M. (2012). "Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200Ma". Earth-Science Reviews. 113 (3): 212–270. Bibcode:2012ESRv..113..212S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.002. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

lyellcollection.org

sp.lyellcollection.org

Stampfli 2000, Palaeotethys, p. 3 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lu et al. 2019, pp. 1–2 Lu, M.; Lu, Y.; Ikejiri, T.; Hogancamp, N.; Sun, Y.; Wu, Q.; Carroll, R.; Çemen, I.; Pashin, J. (2019). "Geochemical evidence of First Forestation in the southernmost euramerica from Upper Devonian (Famennian) Black shales". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 7581. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7581L. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43993-y. PMC 6527553. PMID 31110279.
McCullough et al. 2019, Conclusion, p. 7 McCullough, J. M.; Moyle, R. G.; Smith, B. T.; Andersen, M. J. (2019). "A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 286 (1910): 20190122. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0122. PMC 6742990. PMID 31506056.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Lu et al. 2019, pp. 1–2 Lu, M.; Lu, Y.; Ikejiri, T.; Hogancamp, N.; Sun, Y.; Wu, Q.; Carroll, R.; Çemen, I.; Pashin, J. (2019). "Geochemical evidence of First Forestation in the southernmost euramerica from Upper Devonian (Famennian) Black shales". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 7581. Bibcode:2019NatSR...9.7581L. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43993-y. PMC 6527553. PMID 31110279.
McCullough et al. 2019, Conclusion, p. 7 McCullough, J. M.; Moyle, R. G.; Smith, B. T.; Andersen, M. J. (2019). "A Laurasian origin for a pantropical bird radiation is supported by genomic and fossil data (Aves: Coraciiformes)". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 286 (1910): 20190122. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.0122. PMC 6742990. PMID 31506056.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Cocks & Torsvik 2011, Facies and faunas, pp. 10–11 Cocks, L. R. M.; Torsvik, T. H. (2011). "The Palaeozoic geography of Laurentia and western Laurussia: a stable craton with mobile margins". Earth-Science Reviews. 106 (1–2): 1–51. Bibcode:2011ESRv..106....1C. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.663.2972. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2011.01.007.

researchgate.net

Ernst et al. 2013, Progress on continental reconstructions, pp. 8–9 Ernst, R. E.; Bleeker, W.; Söderlund, U.; Kerr, A. C. (2013). "Large Igneous Provinces and supercontinents: Toward completing the plate tectonic revolution". Lithos. 174: 1–14. Bibcode:2013Litho.174....1E. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2013.02.017. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
Yarmolyuk et al. 2006, p. 1031; Fig. 1, p. 1032 Yarmolyuk, V. V.; Kovalenko, V. I.; Sal'nikova, E. B.; Nikiforov, A. V.; Kotov, A. B.; Vladykin, N. V. (2006). "Late Riphean rifting and breakup of Laurasia: data on geochronological studies of ultramafic alkaline complexes in the southern framing of the Siberian craton". Doklady Earth Sciences. 404 (7): 1031–1036. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Scotese 2009, p. 71 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Scotese 2009, The break-up of Pannotia, p. 78 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Proto-Tethys Ocean and the first assembly of East Asian blocks at the northern margin of Gondwana, pp. 7-10 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Rey, Burg & Casey 1997, Introduction, pp. 1–2 Rey, P.; Burg, J. P.; Casey, M. (1997). "The Scandinavian Caledonides and their relationship to the Variscan belt". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 121 (1): 179–200. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.121..179R. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.08. S2CID 49353621. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Paleogeographic Evolution of Pangea, p. 216 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Geological Evidence of the Pangean Megamonsoon, p. 223 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
McKerrow et al. 2000, The narrowing oceans, pp. 10–11 McKerrow, W. S.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Clayton, G.; Cleal, C. J.; Eagar, R. M. C. (2000). "The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 179 (1): 9–20. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.179....9M. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.03. S2CID 129789533. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Sahney, Benton & Falcon-Lang 2010, Introduction, p. 1079 Sahney, S.; Benton, M. J.; Falcon-Lang, H. J. (2010). "Rainforest collapse triggered Pennsylvanian tetrapod diversification in Euramerica" (PDF). Geology. 38 (12): 1079–1082. doi:10.1130/G31182.1. Retrieved 22 March 2020.
Nikishin et al. 2002, Introduction, pp. 4–5; Fig. 4, p. 8 Nikishin, A. M.; Ziegler, P. A.; Abbott, D.; Brunet, M. F.; Cloetingh, S. A. P. L. (2002). "Permo–Triassic intraplate magmatism and rifting in Eurasia: implications for mantle plumes and mantle dynamics". Tectonophysics. 351 (1–2): 3–39. Bibcode:2002Tectp.351....3N. doi:10.1016/S0040-1951(02)00123-3. Retrieved 15 February 2020.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean and assembly of Pangea with East Asian blocks, pp. 14-16 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Asian Ocean: collision of Tarim, Alex and North China with East Europe and Siberia, pp. 11-14 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Seton et al. 2012, Rockall–North America/Greenland, p. 222 Seton, M.; Müller, R. D.; Zahirovic, S.; Gaina, C.; Torsvik, T.; Shephard, G.; Talsma, A.; Gurnis, M.; Maus, S.; Chandler, M. (2012). "Global continental and ocean basin reconstructions since 200Ma". Earth-Science Reviews. 113 (3): 212–270. Bibcode:2012ESRv..113..212S. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.03.002. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Torsvik & Cocks 2004, Laurussia and Laurasia, pp. 558, 560 Torsvik, T. H.; Cocks, L. R. M. (2004). "Earth geography from 400 to 250 Ma: a palaeomagnetic, faunal and facies review" (PDF). Journal of the Geological Society. 161 (4): 555–572. Bibcode:2004JGSoc.161..555T. doi:10.1144/0016-764903-098. S2CID 128812370. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
Scotese 2009, p. 71 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Stampfli 2000, Palaeotethys, p. 3 Stampfli, G. M. (2000). "Tethyan oceans" (PDF). Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 173 (1): 1–23. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.173....1S. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.173.01.01. S2CID 219202298. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
Scotese 2009, The break-up of Pannotia, p. 78 Scotese, C. R. (2009). "Late Proterozoic plate tectonics and palaeogeography: a tale of two supercontinents, Rodinia and Pannotia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 326 (1): 67–83. Bibcode:2009GSLSP.326...67S. doi:10.1144/SP326.4. S2CID 128845353. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Proto-Tethys Ocean and the first assembly of East Asian blocks at the northern margin of Gondwana, pp. 7-10 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Rey, Burg & Casey 1997, Introduction, pp. 1–2 Rey, P.; Burg, J. P.; Casey, M. (1997). "The Scandinavian Caledonides and their relationship to the Variscan belt". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 121 (1): 179–200. Bibcode:1997GSLSP.121..179R. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.1997.121.01.08. S2CID 49353621. Retrieved 23 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Paleogeographic Evolution of Pangea, p. 216 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
Parrish 1993, Geological Evidence of the Pangean Megamonsoon, p. 223 Parrish, J. T. (1993). "Climate of the supercontinent Pangea". The Journal of Geology. 101 (2): 215–233. Bibcode:1993JG....101..215P. doi:10.1086/648217. S2CID 128757269. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
McKerrow et al. 2000, The narrowing oceans, pp. 10–11 McKerrow, W. S.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Ahlberg, P. E.; Clayton, G.; Cleal, C. J.; Eagar, R. M. C. (2000). "The late Palaeozoic relations between Gondwana and Laurussia". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 179 (1): 9–20. Bibcode:2000GSLSP.179....9M. doi:10.1144/GSL.SP.2000.179.01.03. S2CID 129789533. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Tethys Ocean and assembly of Pangea with East Asian blocks, pp. 14-16 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Zhao et al. 2018, Closure of Paleo-Asian Ocean: collision of Tarim, Alex and North China with East Europe and Siberia, pp. 11-14 Zhao, G.; Wang, Y.; Huang, B.; Dong, Y.; Li, S.; Zhang, G.; Yu, S. (2018). "Geological reconstructions of the East Asian blocks: From the breakup of Rodinia to the assembly of Pangea". Earth-Science Reviews. 186: 262–286. Bibcode:2018ESRv..186..262Z. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2018.10.003. S2CID 134171828. Retrieved 7 December 2019.
Keeley 2012, Introduction, pp. 445–446; Mesozoic origin and diversification, pp. 450–451 Keeley, J. E. (2012). "Ecology and evolution of pine life histories" (PDF). Annals of Forest Science. 69 (4): 445–453. doi:10.1007/s13595-012-0201-8. S2CID 18013787. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

uchicago.edu

geosci.uchicago.edu

Bleeker 2003, p. 108 Bleeker, W. (2003). "The late Archean record: a puzzle in ca. 35 pieces" (PDF). Lithos. 71 (2–4): 99–134. Bibcode:2003Litho..71...99B. doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2003.07.003. Retrieved 22 December 2019.

uio.no

duo.uio.no

Torsvik et al. 2012, From Laurentia to Laurussia and Laurasia: Overview, p. 6 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
Torsvik et al. 2012, p. 16 Torsvik, T. H.; Van der Voo, R.; Preeden, U.; Mac Niocaill, C.; Steinberger, B.; Doubrovine, P. V.; van Hinsbergen, D. J. J.; Domeier, M.; Gaina, C.; Tohver, E.; Meert, J. G.; McCausland, P. J. A.; Cocks, R. M. (2012). "Phanerozoic polar wander, palaeogeography and dynamics" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 114 (3–4): 325–368. Bibcode:2012ESRv..114..325T. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2012.06.007. hdl:10852/62957. Retrieved 9 November 2019.