Leap second (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Leap second" in English language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank English rank

49web.archive.org

1^st place

11doi.org

2^nd place

6harvard.edu

18^th place

17^th place

6itu.int

986^th place

803^rd place

6nist.gov

355^th place

454^th place

5nih.gov

4^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

4bipm.org

641^st place

955^th place

4navy.mil

237^th place

170^th place

3semanticscholar.org

11^th place

8^th place

2sciencenews.org

3,410^th place

2,939^th place

2obspm.fr

6,718^th place

9,470^th place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

2gps.gov

low place

2ucolick.org

low place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

24^th place

2nytimes.com

7^th place

2doc.gov

low place

8,528^th place

2fcc.gov

1,271^st place

703^rd place

2handle.net

102^nd place

76^th place

2amazon.com

105^th place

79^th place

2ietf.org

214^th place

176^th place

1iers.org

low place

1theverge.com

114^th place

90^th place

1americanscientist.org

7,231^st place

5,635^th place

1arxiv.org

69^th place

59^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

11^th place

1archive.org

6^th place

1dtic.mil

833^rd place

567^th place

1livescience.com

1,190^th place

959^th place

1nature.com

234^th place

397^th place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

83^rd place

1discovermagazine.com

3,042^nd place

2,171^st place

1timeanddate.com

1,373^rd place

1,090^th place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

21^st place

1npr.org

92^nd place

72^nd place

1wsj.com

79^th place

65^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

10^th place

1igs.org

low place

1youtube.com

9^th place

13^th place

1acma.gov.au

low place

1uscg.gov

low place

9,986^th place

1newindianexpress.com

188^th place

118^th place

1developers.google.com

2,697^th place

3,971^st place

1leapsecond.com

low place

1compgroups.net

low place

1guralp.com

low place

1spirent.com

low place

1gmane.org

low place

1gpsworld.com

low place

1tcd.ie

5,099^th place

3,425^th place

1ifip.org

low place

1satsignal.eu

low place

1wired.com

193^rd place

152^nd place

1news.com.au

294^th place

205^th place

1serverfault.com

low place

1betaboston.com

low place

1cisco.com

2,882^nd place

2,105^th place

1theregister.co.uk

1,216^th place

797^th place

1cloudflare.com

8,991^st place

6,535^th place

1github.com

383^rd place

320^th place

1theice.com

low place

1abc.net.au

139^th place

108^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

674^th place

1elpromatime.com

low place

1ieee802.org

7,402^nd place

5,554^th place

1bluetooth.org

low place

1cam.ac.uk

670^th place

480^th place

abc.net.au

"Got a second – the world time needs it". ABC Rural. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

acma.gov.au

"WRC-15 Agenda item 1.14: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)". acma.gov.au. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015.

amazon.com

aws.amazon.com

Jeff Barr (18 May 2015). "Look Before You Leap – The Coming Leap Second and AWS (Updated)". Amazon Web Services.
Randall Hunt (29 November 2017). "Keeping Time With Amazon Time Sync Service". Amazon Web Services. Retrieved 8 March 2018.

americanscientist.org

Finkleman, David; Allen, Steve; Seago, John; Seaman, Rob; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2011). "The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second". American Scientist. 99 (4): 312–319. arXiv:1106.3141. doi:10.1511/2011.91.312. S2CID 118403321.

archive.org

Everett, J. D. (1875). Illustrations of the centimetre-gramme-second (C.G.S.) system of units. Taylor and Francis. p. 83.

arxiv.org

Finkleman, David; Allen, Steve; Seago, John; Seaman, Rob; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2011). "The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second". American Scientist. 99 (4): 312–319. arXiv:1106.3141. doi:10.1511/2011.91.312. S2CID 118403321.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Leap second talks are postponed". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

betaboston.com

Shulman, Eden. "Beta Boston". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.

bipm.org

CCTF Strategy Document, International Bureau of Weights and Measures, May 2016, pp. 21–25
"The proposed redefinition of Coordinated Universal Time, UTC" (PDF) (Press release). BIPM. 13 October 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2015.
"ITU-R and BIPM work together at the World Radiocommunication Conference". BIPM.
Dimarcq, Noël; Tavella, Patrizia (17 November 2022). "Draft Resolution D: 'On the use and future development of UTC'". Bureau International des Poids et Mesures. p. 7.

bluetooth.org

"Mesh Model Bluetooth® Specification" (PDF download). Bluetooth Technology Website. 13 July 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2019. See sections 5.1.1 and A.1.

books.google.com

al-Biruni (1879). The chronology of ancient nations: an English version of the Arabic text of the Athâr-ul-Bâkiya of Albîrûnî, or "Vestiges of the Past". Sachau, C. Edward. Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain & Ireland. pp. 141–149, 158, 408, 410. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Used for mean new moons, both in Hebrew calendar cycles and in equivalent astronomical cycles.
Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, ed. (1992). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Mill Valley, California: University Science Books. pp. 79–80. ISBN 0-935702-68-7. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017.

cam.ac.uk

cl.cam.ac.uk

Kuhn, Markus (2005). "UTC with Smoothed Leap Seconds (UTC-SLS)". www.cl.cam.ac.uk.

cisco.com

quickview.cloudapps.cisco.com

"Cisco Bug: CSCub38654 – N5K: Switch hang/lock up may occur due to Leap second update". Cisco. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.

cloudflare.com

blog.cloudflare.com

"How and why the leap second affected Cloudflare DNS". Cloudflare. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.

compgroups.net

"Motorola Oncore receivers and Leap Second bug". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013.

developers.google.com

"Leap Smear". Google Inc. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

discovermagazine.com

Plait, Phil (31 December 2008). "Followup: Leap Seconds". Discover Magazine: Bad Astronomy. Retrieved 5 March 2021.

doc.gov

ntia.doc.gov

"United States Proposals, Proposal for the Work of the Conference, Agenda Item 1.14" (PDF). National Telecommunications and Information Administration.
"Preliminary Views and Proposals Regarding WRC-15 Agenda Items" (PPT). Organization of American States. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.

doi.org

Finkleman, David; Allen, Steve; Seago, John; Seaman, Rob; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2011). "The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second". American Scientist. 99 (4): 312–319. arXiv:1106.3141. doi:10.1511/2011.91.312. S2CID 118403321.
Gibney, Elizabeth (18 November 2022). "The leap second's time is up: world votes to stop pausing clocks". Nature. 612 (7938): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.612...18G. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03783-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36400956.
Stephenson, F.R.; Morrison, L.V. (1995). "Long-term fluctuations in the Earth's rotation: 700 BC to AD 1990". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A. 351 (1695): 165–202. Bibcode:1995RSPTA.351..165S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0028. S2CID 120718607.
McCarthy, D D; Hackman, C; Nelson, R A (2008). "The Physical Basis of the Leap Second" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (5): 1906–1908. Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1906M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Agnew, Duncan Carr (April 2024). "A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming". Nature. 628 (8007): 333–336. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..333A. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07170-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 38538793.
Merali, Zeeya (8 November 2011). "Time is running out for the leap second". Nature. 479 (7372): 158. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..158M. doi:10.1038/479158a. PMID 22071738. S2CID 8220495.
A Resilient Architecture for the Realization and Distribution of Coordinated Universal Time to Critical Infrastructure Systems in the United States (Technical report). November 2021. doi:10.6028/NIST.TN.2187.
Benzler, Justus; Clark, Samuel J. (30 March 2005). "Toward a Unified Timestamp with explicit precision". Demographic Research. 12 (6): 107–140. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2005.12.6. ISSN 1435-9871. PMC 2854819. PMID 20396403.
Cao, Yi; Veitch, Darryl (15–19 April 2018). Network Timing, Weathering the 2016 Leap Second. IEEE Infocom 2018. Honolulu, Hawaii. pp. 1826–1834. doi:10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8486286. hdl:10453/130538.
Veitch, Darryl; Vijayalayan, Kanthaiah (1 April 2016). "Network Timing and the 2015 Leap Second". Proc. of PAM 2016. Heraklion, Crete, Greece. pp. 385–396. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30505-9_29. hdl:10453/43923.
Kevin Gross (March 2014). RTP and Leap Seconds. doi:10.17487/RFC7164. RFC 7164.

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

McCarthy, D D; Hackman, C; Nelson, R A (2008). "The Physical Basis of the Leap Second" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (5): 1906–1908. Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1906M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.

elpromatime.com

"Air Force Official Press Release – GPS Ground System Anomaly" (PDF).

fcc.gov

apps.fcc.gov

"FCC Seeks Comment On Recommendations Approved By The Advisory Committee For The 2015 World Radiocommunication Conference" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. 28 January 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2014.
"Search for Filings Results". fcc.gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015.

ghostarchive.org

Knapton, Sarah (4 January 2021). "The Earth is spinning faster now than at any time in the past half century". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2021.

github.com

"#12914 runtime: time: expose monotonic clock source". GitHub. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.

gmane.org

permalink.gmane.org

"Symmetricom TymServe 2100-GPS currently fails with GPS offset". time-nuts (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.

gps.gov

Matsakis, Demetrios (21 September 2022). "Will we have a negative leap second?" (PDF). gps.gov. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
"CGSIC opinion on the redefinition of UTC now under consideration by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)". Archived from the original on 23 October 2014.

gpsworld.com

"BeiDou Numbering Presents Leap-Second Issue". GPS World. 3 March 2015.

guralp.com

"Leap-second problem with older GPS receivers". 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Cao, Yi; Veitch, Darryl (15–19 April 2018). Network Timing, Weathering the 2016 Leap Second. IEEE Infocom 2018. Honolulu, Hawaii. pp. 1826–1834. doi:10.1109/INFOCOM.2018.8486286. hdl:10453/130538.
Veitch, Darryl; Vijayalayan, Kanthaiah (1 April 2016). "Network Timing and the 2015 Leap Second". Proc. of PAM 2016. Heraklion, Crete, Greece. pp. 385–396. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-30505-9_29. hdl:10453/43923.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Gibney, Elizabeth (18 November 2022). "The leap second's time is up: world votes to stop pausing clocks". Nature. 612 (7938): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.612...18G. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03783-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36400956.
Pearce, J. A. (1928). "The Variability of the Rotation of the Earth". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada. 22: 145–147. Bibcode:1928JRASC..22..145P.
Stephenson, F.R.; Morrison, L.V. (1995). "Long-term fluctuations in the Earth's rotation: 700 BC to AD 1990". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A. 351 (1695): 165–202. Bibcode:1995RSPTA.351..165S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0028. S2CID 120718607.
McCarthy, D D; Hackman, C; Nelson, R A (2008). "The Physical Basis of the Leap Second" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (5): 1906–1908. Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1906M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Agnew, Duncan Carr (April 2024). "A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming". Nature. 628 (8007): 333–336. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..333A. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07170-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 38538793.
Merali, Zeeya (8 November 2011). "Time is running out for the leap second". Nature. 479 (7372): 158. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..158M. doi:10.1038/479158a. PMID 22071738. S2CID 8220495.

ieee802.org

Paul Briscoe (14 May 2013). "Network-Based Timing and Synchronization" (PDF).

iers.org

"IERS science background". Frankfurt am Main: IERS. 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.

ietf.org

tools.ietf.org

Kevin Gross (March 2014), RTP and Leap Seconds, RFC 7164

datatracker.ietf.org

Kevin Gross (March 2014). RTP and Leap Seconds. doi:10.17487/RFC7164. RFC 7164.

ifip.org

tma.ifip.org

Malone, David (2016). "The Leap Second Behaviour of NTP Servers" (PDF). Proc.Traffic Monitoring and Analysis workshop. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.

igs.org

lists.igs.org

P. Kenneth Seidelmann. "UTC redefinition or change". IGS Mail (Mailing list).

itu.int

"International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunications sector recommendation TF.460-6: Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions". Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Han, Chunhao (19 September 2013). "Conception, Definition and Realization of Time Scale in GNSS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2014.
"RESOLUTION 653 (WRC-12) Future of the Coordinated Universal Time time-scale" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2015.
"WP7D – Status of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) study in ITU-R" (Word 2007). International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Release: 2. 4 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2011. To date, the BR received replies from 16 different Member States for the latest survey (out of a total of 192 Member States, 55 of which participate in the formation of UTC) – 13 being in favor of the change, 3 being contrary.
"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to retain 'leap second'" (Press release). International Telecommunication Union. 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
Luzum, Brian (2013). The Role of the IERS in the Leap Second (PDF). BIPM/ITU Workshop on the Future of the International Time Scale. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2014.

leapsecond.com

"256-Week Leap Second Bug". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.

livescience.com

Andrea Thompson (8 December 2008). "2008 Will Be Just a Second Longer". Live Science. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2008.

nasa.gov

Cook-Anderson, Gretchen; Beasley, Dolores (10 January 2005). "NASA Details Earthquake Effects on the Earth". National Aeronautics and Space Administration (press release). Archived from the original on 27 January 2011.

nature.com

Agnew, Duncan Carr (April 2024). "A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming". Nature. 628 (8007): 333–336. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..333A. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07170-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 38538793.

navy.mil

tycho.usno.navy.mil

Gambis, Daniel (4 July 2008). "Bulletin C 36". Paris: IERS EOP PC, Observatoire de Paris. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
Demetrios Matsakis (18 August 2014). "Comments on the Debate over the Proposal to Redefine UTC" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

cnmoc.usff.navy.mil

"Leap Seconds". Time Service Department, United States Naval Observatory. Retrieved 19 November 2022.

doncio.navy.mil

Chester, Geoff (15 June 2015). "Wait a second… 2015 will be a little longer". CHIPS Articles: The Department of the Navy's Information Technology Magazine. Retrieved 4 March 2021.

newindianexpress.com

"Scientists propose 'leap hour' to fix time system". New Scientist. 14 May 2012 [2008-12-18]. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via The New Indian Express.

news.com.au

"Leap second crashes Qantas and leaves passengers stranded". News Limited. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gibney, Elizabeth (18 November 2022). "The leap second's time is up: world votes to stop pausing clocks". Nature. 612 (7938): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.612...18G. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03783-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36400956.
Agnew, Duncan Carr (April 2024). "A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming". Nature. 628 (8007): 333–336. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..333A. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07170-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 38538793.
Merali, Zeeya (8 November 2011). "Time is running out for the leap second". Nature. 479 (7372): 158. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..158M. doi:10.1038/479158a. PMID 22071738. S2CID 8220495.
Benzler, Justus; Clark, Samuel J. (30 March 2005). "Toward a Unified Timestamp with explicit precision". Demographic Research. 12 (6): 107–140. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2005.12.6. ISSN 1435-9871. PMC 2854819. PMID 20396403.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Benzler, Justus; Clark, Samuel J. (30 March 2005). "Toward a Unified Timestamp with explicit precision". Demographic Research. 12 (6): 107–140. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2005.12.6. ISSN 1435-9871. PMC 2854819. PMID 20396403.

nist.gov

npr.org

Dwyer, Colin (29 December 2016). "With A Leap Second, 2016 Promises To Linger Just A Little Bit Longer". NPR. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.

nytimes.com

"Time Split to the Nanosecond Is Precisely What Wall Street Wants". The New York Times. 29 June 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
Richtel, Matt (3 November 2023). "A Giant Leap for the Leap Second. Is Humankind Ready?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 January 2024.

obspm.fr

hpiers.obspm.fr

Gambis, Danie (5 January 2015). "Bulletin C 49". Paris: IERS. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
"TAI−UTC (1972-01-01 – 2024-06-28)". 4 July 2023. Retrieved 4 July 2023.

satsignal.eu

"NTP Events". satsignal.eu. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014.

sciencenews.org

Martin, Cassie (19 January 2024). "50 years ago, timekeepers deployed the newly invented leap second". 50 Years Ago. Science News. p. 4.
Cowen, Ron (22 April 2006). "To Leap or Not to Leap: Scientists debate a timely issue". Science News. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.

scientificamerican.com

How fast is the earth moving? Rhett Herman, a physics professor at Radford University in Virginia, supplies the following answer, Scientific American, 26 October 1998

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Finkleman, David; Allen, Steve; Seago, John; Seaman, Rob; Seidelmann, P. Kenneth (2011). "The Future of Time: UTC and the Leap Second". American Scientist. 99 (4): 312–319. arXiv:1106.3141. doi:10.1511/2011.91.312. S2CID 118403321.
Stephenson, F.R.; Morrison, L.V. (1995). "Long-term fluctuations in the Earth's rotation: 700 BC to AD 1990". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London A. 351 (1695): 165–202. Bibcode:1995RSPTA.351..165S. doi:10.1098/rsta.1995.0028. S2CID 120718607.
Merali, Zeeya (8 November 2011). "Time is running out for the leap second". Nature. 479 (7372): 158. Bibcode:2011Natur.479..158M. doi:10.1038/479158a. PMID 22071738. S2CID 8220495.

serverfault.com

"Anyone else experiencing high rates of Linux server crashes during a leap second day?". Serverfault.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.

spirent.com

"How Leap Seconds Can Interfere with GNSS Receivers". 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.

tcd.ie

maths.tcd.ie

Malone, David. "NTP Leap Bits". Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2019.

telegraph.co.uk

Knapton, Sarah (4 January 2021). "The Earth is spinning faster now than at any time in the past half century". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
Sarah Knapton (1 July 2015). "Leap Second confuses Twitter and Android". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015.

theguardian.com

"Do not adjust your clock: scientists call time on the leap second". World News. The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 18 November 2022.

theice.com

"ICE Market Update – Leap Second Impact". Intercontinental Exchange. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015.

theregister.co.uk

Clarke, Gavin (8 August 2016). "Power cut crashes Delta's worldwide flight update systems". The Register. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.

theverge.com

James Vincent (7 January 2015). "2015 is getting an extra second and that's a bit of a problem for the internet". The Verge. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017.

timeanddate.com

Jones, Graham; Bikos, Konstantin (6 January 2021) [2020-12-23]. "Earth is in a hurry in 2020". timeanddate.com. Retrieved 6 March 2021.

ucolick.org

Steve Allen (8 June 2011). "Extrapolations of the difference (TI – UT1)". ucolick.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Wallace, Patrick (2003). "The UTC Problem and its Solution" (PDF). Proceedings of Colloquium on the UTC Time Scale. Torino. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2015.

uscg.gov

navcen.uscg.gov

"47th CGSIC Meeting – Timing Subcommittee" (PDF). 25 September 2007. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2007.

web.archive.org

"IERS science background". Frankfurt am Main: IERS. 2013. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
Gambis, Danie (5 January 2015). "Bulletin C 49". Paris: IERS. Archived from the original on 30 May 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015.
James Vincent (7 January 2015). "2015 is getting an extra second and that's a bit of a problem for the internet". The Verge. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017.
al-Biruni (1879). The chronology of ancient nations: an English version of the Arabic text of the Athâr-ul-Bâkiya of Albîrûnî, or "Vestiges of the Past". Sachau, C. Edward. Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain & Ireland. pp. 141–149, 158, 408, 410. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017. Used for mean new moons, both in Hebrew calendar cycles and in equivalent astronomical cycles.
Seidelmann, P. Kenneth, ed. (1992). Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac. Mill Valley, California: University Science Books. pp. 79–80. ISBN 0-935702-68-7. Archived from the original on 14 November 2017.
McCarthy, D D; Hackman, C; Nelson, R A (2008). "The Physical Basis of the Leap Second" (PDF). Astronomical Journal. 136 (5): 1906–1908. Bibcode:2008AJ....136.1906M. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/136/5/1906. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 March 2021. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
Gambis, Daniel (4 July 2008). "Bulletin C 36". Paris: IERS EOP PC, Observatoire de Paris. Archived from the original on 6 October 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2010.
Andrea Thompson (8 December 2008). "2008 Will Be Just a Second Longer". Live Science. Archived from the original on 12 December 2008. Retrieved 29 December 2008.
"International Telecommunication Union Radiocommunications sector recommendation TF.460-6: Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions". Archived from the original on 17 October 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Steve Allen (8 June 2011). "Extrapolations of the difference (TI – UT1)". ucolick.org. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 29 February 2016.
Cook-Anderson, Gretchen; Beasley, Dolores (10 January 2005). "NASA Details Earthquake Effects on the Earth". National Aeronautics and Space Administration (press release). Archived from the original on 27 January 2011.
Dwyer, Colin (29 December 2016). "With A Leap Second, 2016 Promises To Linger Just A Little Bit Longer". NPR. Archived from the original on 2 January 2023. Retrieved 24 February 2023.
"Why the U.S. Wants To End the Link Between Time and Sun". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"Leap second talks are postponed". BBC News. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
Cowen, Ron (22 April 2006). "To Leap or Not to Leap: Scientists debate a timely issue". Science News. Archived from the original on 26 May 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.
Demetrios Matsakis (18 August 2014). "Comments on the Debate over the Proposal to Redefine UTC" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 February 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.
"FCC Seeks Comment On Recommendations Approved By The Advisory Committee For The 2015 World Radiocommunication Conference" (PDF). Federal Communications Commission. 28 January 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 July 2014.
"Preliminary Views and Proposals Regarding WRC-15 Agenda Items" (PPT). Organization of American States. Archived from the original on 29 July 2014.
"Search for Filings Results". fcc.gov. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015.
Han, Chunhao (19 September 2013). "Conception, Definition and Realization of Time Scale in GNSS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 September 2014.
Information Session on the WRC-15 agenda item 1.14 – Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). YouTube. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.
"WRC-15 Agenda item 1.14: Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)". acma.gov.au. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015.
"RESOLUTION 653 (WRC-12) Future of the Coordinated Universal Time time-scale" (PDF). International Telecommunication Union. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 July 2015.
"47th CGSIC Meeting – Timing Subcommittee" (PDF). 25 September 2007. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2011. Retrieved 18 November 2007.
"WP7D – Status of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) study in ITU-R" (Word 2007). International Telecommunication Union – Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) Release: 2. 4 October 2011. Archived from the original on 23 March 2014. Retrieved 24 October 2011. To date, the BR received replies from 16 different Member States for the latest survey (out of a total of 192 Member States, 55 of which participate in the formation of UTC) – 13 being in favor of the change, 3 being contrary.
"Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) to retain 'leap second'" (Press release). International Telecommunication Union. 19 November 2015. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016.
"CGSIC opinion on the redefinition of UTC now under consideration by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)". Archived from the original on 23 October 2014.
"The proposed redefinition of Coordinated Universal Time, UTC" (PDF) (Press release). BIPM. 13 October 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2015.
"256-Week Leap Second Bug". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
"Motorola Oncore receivers and Leap Second bug". 2 July 2013. Archived from the original on 18 January 2013.
"Leap-second problem with older GPS receivers". 19 November 2014. Archived from the original on 29 November 2014.
"How Leap Seconds Can Interfere with GNSS Receivers". 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
"Symmetricom TymServe 2100-GPS currently fails with GPS offset". time-nuts (Mailing list). Archived from the original on 17 February 2015.
Malone, David. "NTP Leap Bits". Archived from the original on 22 July 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
Malone, David (2016). "The Leap Second Behaviour of NTP Servers" (PDF). Proc.Traffic Monitoring and Analysis workshop. Archived (PDF) from the original on 23 October 2016. Retrieved 23 October 2016.
"NTP Events". satsignal.eu. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014.
"'Leap Second' Bug Wreaks Havoc Across Web". Wired. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.
"Leap second crashes Qantas and leaves passengers stranded". News Limited. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012.
"Anyone else experiencing high rates of Linux server crashes during a leap second day?". Serverfault.com. Archived from the original on 9 July 2012.
Shulman, Eden. "Beta Boston". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
"Cisco Bug: CSCub38654 – N5K: Switch hang/lock up may occur due to Leap second update". Cisco. 24 July 2015. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016.
Sarah Knapton (1 July 2015). "Leap Second confuses Twitter and Android". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 October 2015.
Clarke, Gavin (8 August 2016). "Power cut crashes Delta's worldwide flight update systems". The Register. Archived from the original on 4 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
"How and why the leap second affected Cloudflare DNS". Cloudflare. 1 January 2017. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017.
"#12914 runtime: time: expose monotonic clock source". GitHub. Archived from the original on 20 March 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2017.
"ICE Market Update – Leap Second Impact". Intercontinental Exchange. Archived from the original on 5 May 2015.
"Got a second – the world time needs it". ABC Rural. 30 December 2016. Archived from the original on 2 January 2017. Retrieved 3 January 2017.
Wallace, Patrick (2003). "The UTC Problem and its Solution" (PDF). Proceedings of Colloquium on the UTC Time Scale. Torino. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 January 2015.
Luzum, Brian (2013). The Role of the IERS in the Leap Second (PDF). BIPM/ITU Workshop on the Future of the International Time Scale. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 July 2014.

wired.com

"'Leap Second' Bug Wreaks Havoc Across Web". Wired. 1 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014.

worldcat.org

Gibney, Elizabeth (18 November 2022). "The leap second's time is up: world votes to stop pausing clocks". Nature. 612 (7938): 18. Bibcode:2022Natur.612...18G. doi:10.1038/d41586-022-03783-5. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 36400956.
Agnew, Duncan Carr (April 2024). "A global timekeeping problem postponed by global warming". Nature. 628 (8007): 333–336. Bibcode:2024Natur.628..333A. doi:10.1038/s41586-024-07170-0. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 38538793.
Richtel, Matt (3 November 2023). "A Giant Leap for the Leap Second. Is Humankind Ready?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 23 January 2024.
Benzler, Justus; Clark, Samuel J. (30 March 2005). "Toward a Unified Timestamp with explicit precision". Demographic Research. 12 (6): 107–140. doi:10.4054/DemRes.2005.12.6. ISSN 1435-9871. PMC 2854819. PMID 20396403.

wsj.com

"Why the U.S. Wants To End the Link Between Time and Sun". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2017.

youtube.com

Information Session on the WRC-15 agenda item 1.14 – Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). YouTube. 15 April 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2015.

Leap second (English Wikipedia)

abc.net.au

acma.gov.au

amazon.com

aws.amazon.com

americanscientist.org

archive.org

arxiv.org

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

betaboston.com

bipm.org

bluetooth.org

books.google.com

cam.ac.uk

cl.cam.ac.uk

cisco.com

quickview.cloudapps.cisco.com

cloudflare.com

blog.cloudflare.com

compgroups.net

developers.google.com

discovermagazine.com

doc.gov

ntia.doc.gov

doi.org

dtic.mil

apps.dtic.mil

elpromatime.com

fcc.gov

apps.fcc.gov

ghostarchive.org

github.com

gmane.org

permalink.gmane.org

gps.gov

gpsworld.com

guralp.com

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

ieee802.org

iers.org

ietf.org

tools.ietf.org

datatracker.ietf.org

ifip.org

tma.ifip.org

igs.org

lists.igs.org

itu.int

leapsecond.com

livescience.com

nasa.gov

nature.com

navy.mil

tycho.usno.navy.mil

cnmoc.usff.navy.mil

doncio.navy.mil

newindianexpress.com

news.com.au

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nist.gov

tf.nist.gov

nist.gov

nvlpubs.nist.gov

tsapps.nist.gov

npr.org

nytimes.com

obspm.fr

hpiers.obspm.fr

satsignal.eu

sciencenews.org

scientificamerican.com

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

serverfault.com