Lech Wałęsa (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Lech Wałęsa" in English language version.

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24web.archive.org

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achievement.org

"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org.

ap.org

bigstory.ap.org

"Old documents revive Poland's debate over Walesa's past". Associated Press. 17 February 2016. Archived from the original on 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Scislowska, Monika (19 February 2016). "Ex-Polish president Walesa denies he was a paid informant". Associated Press. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

apbspeakers.com

"Lech Wałęsa". APB Speakers International. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

apnews.com

"Polish democracy leader Lech Walesa says a Trump victory would be a 'misfortune' for the world". Associated Press. 14 October 2024. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
"Walesa Didn't Pay Polish Taxes on $1 Million From Warner Bros". Associated Press. 16 November 1995. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

archive.org

Sebetsyen, Victor (2009). Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42532-5.
Garton Ash, Timothy (2002). The Polish revolution : Solidarity (3rd ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 378. ISBN 0300095686. OCLC 50804967.
Sebetsyen, Victor (2009). Revolution 1989: The Fall of the Soviet Empire. New York City: Pantheon Books. ISBN 978-0-375-42532-5.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Profile: Lech Walesa". news.bbc.co.uk – BBC News – Europe. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
"Negotiations and the big debate (1984–88)". BBC News. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
"Walesa leaves Polish politics". BBC World Service. 15 October 2000. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
"Walesa leaves Solidarity movement". BBC World Service. 22 August 2006. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
Easton, Adam (23 June 2008). "Walesa scorns collaboration claim". BBC World Service. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
"Walesa threatens to leave Poland". BBC World Service. 30 March 2009. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
"Profile: Lech Wałęsa". BBC World Service. 25 November 2004. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

bbc.com

"Lech Wałęsa 'was paid Communist informant'". BBC World Service. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.
Easton, Adam (18 February 2016). "Informant claims unlikely to alter Polish view of Walesa". BBC World Service. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

berkeleydailyplanet.com

Bullock, Ken (24 September 2009). "SF Cabaret Opera Premieres 'Solidarity'". Berkeley Daily Planet. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

books.google.com

Hunter, Richard J.; Leo V. Ryan (1998). From Autarchy to Market: Polish Economics and Politics 1945–1995. Westport, CN: Praeger. p. 51. ISBN 0-275-96219-9.
Perdue, William D (1995). Paradox of Change: The Rise and Fall of Solidarity in the New Poland (ebook). Praeger/Greenwood. p. 9. ISBN 0-275-95295-9. Retrieved 10 July 2006.

britannica.com

"Lech Wałęsa," Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 11 January 2010, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/634519/Lech-Walesa
"Lech Walesa | Biography, Solidarity, Nobel Prize, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. 4 June 2023.

global.britannica.com

"Lech Wałęsa". Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

budapesttimes.hu

"Lech Wałęsa loses court case". The Budapest Times. 6 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

channel4.com

"Lech Wałęsa (1943– )," A Guide to the 20th century: Who's Who, Channel 4.

cnn.com

"Profile: Lech Wałęsa". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.

thelead.blogs.cnn.com

Chmurak, Elizabeth; Marrapodi, Eric; Tapper, Jake (1 January 2014). "Nobel Peace Prize winner: Obama failed to reclaim America's role as world leader". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

constitutioncenter.org

"Lech Wałęsa". National Constitution Center. 4 July 1989. Archived from the original on 29 February 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

doi.org

Szporer, Michael (Spring 2009). "Sławomir Cenckiewicz and Piotr Gontarczyk, Security Service a Lech Wałęsa: Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Contribution toward a Biography]". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (2). MIT Press: 119–121. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.119. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57571916.

dw.com

"New Book Claims Polish Icon Walesa Was Communist Spy". Deutsche Welle. 24 June 2008. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

dzieje.pl

"Prof. A. Dudek: Ujawnienie współpracy L. Wałęsy z SB nie obciąża jego wizerunku jako przywódcy Solidarności". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

economist.com

"Economist article". Economist. 22 September 1990. Retrieved 21 April 2009.

equaltimes.org

"Lech Walesa: 'If we don't give people solutions, it will awaken the demons of the past'". Equal Times. June 2018. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

escholarship.org

Danielle Lussier, "From Solidarity to Division: An Analysis of Lech Wałęsa's Transition to Constituted Leadership", working paper, UC Berkeley.

europa.eu

europarl.europa.eu

"8th parliamentary term | Jarosław WAŁĘSA | MEPs | European Parliament". europarl.europa.eu. 13 September 1976. Retrieved 14 January 2020.

foxnews.com

"Lech Walesa buries son, 43, who had struggled with alcohol". Fox News. Associated Press. 13 January 2017. Retrieved 28 July 2017.

frenchboxing.blogspot.ru

"Lech Wałęsa receives honorary ITKF black belt: Media release". International Traditional Karate Federation. 10 October 2009. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

gazeta.pl

wiadomosci.gazeta.pl

"Wałęsa już nie wygania homoseksualistów 'za mur'? 'Od teraz siedzimy zawsze w pierwszym rzędzie'". Gazeta.pl (in Polish). 29 September 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
Kublik, Agnieszka; Czuchnowski, Wojciech (18 June 2008). "IPN Launching Hunt for Wałęsa". Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

warszawa.gazeta.pl

Jarosław Osowski, (in Polish) "Warszawska drużyna Lecha Wałęsy" ("Lech Wałęsa's Warsaw Team"), Gazeta Wyborcza, 4 June 2009.

gazetalubuska.pl

Grażyna Zwolińska, (in Polish) Historyczne wybory 4 czerwca 1989: Zwycięstwo drużyny Lecha ("Historic Elections of 4 June 1989: Victory of Lech's Team"), Gazeta Lubuska, 6 June 2009.

ghostarchive.org

Day, Matthew (10 October 2000). "Poles spurn Walesa with 0.8pc of vote". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
"Poland and Germany should unite, says Lech Wałęsa". The Telegraph. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
de Quetteville, Harry (14 June 2008). "Lech Wałęsa was Communist spy, claims book". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
Day, Matthew (30 March 2009). "Lech Wałęsa threatens to leave Poland and return Nobel peace prize over spy claims". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
Day, Matt (17 February 2008). "Nobel Peace Prize winner accused of being informant for Poland's secret police". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

go.com

abcnews.go.com

"Polish Prosecutors to Probe Secret Files on Lech Wałęsa". ABC News. Associated Press. 25 February 2016. Archived from the original on 26 February 2016. Retrieved 26 February 2016.

house.gov

history.house.gov

"History: Art & Archives: U.S. House of Representatives: 'Fast Facts'". United States House of Representatives. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

ilw.org.pl

"Rys biograficzny". Instytut Lecha Wałęsy. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
"A Biographical Note". Lech Wałęsa Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009.
"ON THE FOUNDER". Lech Wałęsa Institute. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008..
"About foundation • Fundacja Instytut Lecha Wałęsy". www.ilw.org.pl. Retrieved 26 October 2019.

imdb.com

Walesa. Czlowiek z nadziei at IMDb
Czlowiek z zelaza at IMDb
"Pope John Paul II (TV Mini-Series 2005– )", IMDb, retrieved 14 January 2020

independent.co.uk

Bridge, Adrian (3 April 1996). "Walesa cruises into shipyard". The Independent. London. Retrieved 1 March 2016.
"Walesa sets up new party". The Independent. London. 3 December 1997. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
Paterson, Tony (25 June 2008). "Lech Wałęsa fights claims that he was secret police informant". The Independent. London. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

ipn.gov.pl

Cenckiewicz, Sławomir; Gontarczyk, Piotr (2008). SB a Lech Wałęsa. Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Biographical Contribution] (in Polish). Gdańsk–Warszawa–Kraków: Instytut Pamieci Nardowej. ISBN 978-83-60464-74-8. LCCN 2009460072. OL 23626992M. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
"Official statement on the inspection of the first batch of materials secured by the prosecutor of the IPN on 16 February 2016". Warsaw: Institute of National Remembrance. 18 February 2016. Archived from the original on 24 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2016.

ipu.org

Poland. Parliamentary Chamber: Sejm. Elections held in 1989. Inter-Parliamentary Union. Last accessed 28 January 2010.

irishtimes.com

Scally, Derek (24 June 2008). "Walesa vows to sue authors over informer claims". The Irish Times. Dublin. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

jpost.com

Melman, Yossi (20 September 2015). "If Europe opens its gates to Muslims, there will be beheadings here". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

jstor.org

Voytek Zubek, "The Eclipse of Walesa's Political Career," Europe-Asia Studies, vol. 49, no. 1 (January 1997), pp. 107–24.

kurierlubelski.pl

Skłodowski, Tomasz (20 February 2016). "Lech Wałęsa znów zmienia wersję ws. podpisu w dokumentach SB. 'Obiecał, że papiery wrócą do mnie'". Kurier Lubelski (in Polish). Retrieved 22 February 2016.

latimes.com

Reston, Maeve; Mehta, Seema (30 July 2012). "Romney wins backing of former Polish President Lech Wałęsa". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
"Walesa Cleared of Collaboration Charges". Los Angeles Times. 17 November 2005. Retrieved 25 February 2016.
"Warners Plans Major Film on Lech Wałęsa". Los Angeles Times. United Press International. 4 December 1989. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de

"Standort Danzig". Lexikon-der-Wehrmacht.de.

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Cenckiewicz, Sławomir; Gontarczyk, Piotr (2008). SB a Lech Wałęsa. Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Biographical Contribution] (in Polish). Gdańsk–Warszawa–Kraków: Instytut Pamieci Nardowej. ISBN 978-83-60464-74-8. LCCN 2009460072. OL 23626992M. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
Wałęsa, Lech (1987). A Way of Hope. New-York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805006680. LCCN 87021194. OL 2391768M.
Szporer, Michael (2012). Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 148. ISBN 9780739174876. LCCN 2012014490. OL 25299438M.
Zyzak, Paweł (2009). Lech Wałęsa. Idea i historia [Lech Wałęsa: Idea and History] (in Polish). Krakow: Arcana. ISBN 978-83-609-40-72-3. LCCN 2009460828. OL 23867915M.

londonspeakerbureau.de

"Lech Wałęsa". London Speaker Bureau. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

mitpressjournals.org

Szporer, Michael (Spring 2009). "Sławomir Cenckiewicz and Piotr Gontarczyk, Security Service a Lech Wałęsa: Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Contribution toward a Biography]". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (2). MIT Press: 119–121. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.119. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57571916.

nato.int

Monika Wohlefeld, 1996, "Security Cooperation in Central Europe: Polish Views. NATO," 1996.

news.google.com

"Stanislaw Walesa, stepfather of Polish unionist, dies at 64". Eugene Register-Guard. United Press International. 19 August 1981. p. 8A. Retrieved 3 March 2016.

nobelprize.org

"Lech Wałęsa – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Oslo. 5 October 1983. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

nytimes.com

Ennis, Thomas W. (19 August 1981). "Stepfather of Lech Wałęsa Dies in Jersey City". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 March 2016.
Jane Perlez, "Walesa, Once atop a High Pedestal, Seems to Stand on a Slippery Slope", New York Times, 6 July 1994.
"Europe: Poland: Walesa In Polystyrene," New York Times, 17 December 2003.
Perlez, Jane (29 February 1996). "Out of a Job, Walesa Decides to Take to the Lecture Circuit". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
Erlanger, Steven (21 August 2000). "Polish Watchdog Nips at Walesa's Heels". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
Engelberg, Stephen (12 June 1992). "Charge of Spying Denied by Walesa". The New York Times. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
Berendt, Joanna (18 February 2016). "Lech Wałęsa Faces New Accusations of Communist Collaboration". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 February 2016.
Berendt, Joanna (22 February 2016). "Lech Wałęsa Files Made Public Despite Forgery Claims". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
Dowd, Maureen (14 November 1989). "Solidarity's Envoy: Bush Give Walesa Medal of Freedom". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

query.nytimes.com

Kulish, Nicholas (25 November 2009). "Poland: Former Leader Sues President". The New York Times. Retrieved 23 February 2016.

onet.pl

portalwiedzy.onet.pl

(in Polish) Wałęsa Lech Archived 1 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Encyklopedia WIEM

openlibrary.org

Cenckiewicz, Sławomir; Gontarczyk, Piotr (2008). SB a Lech Wałęsa. Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Biographical Contribution] (in Polish). Gdańsk–Warszawa–Kraków: Instytut Pamieci Nardowej. ISBN 978-83-60464-74-8. LCCN 2009460072. OL 23626992M. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016.
Wałęsa, Lech (1987). A Way of Hope. New-York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 0805006680. LCCN 87021194. OL 2391768M.
Szporer, Michael (2012). Solidarity: The Great Workers Strike of 1980. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. p. 148. ISBN 9780739174876. LCCN 2012014490. OL 25299438M.
Zyzak, Paweł (2009). Lech Wałęsa. Idea i historia [Lech Wałęsa: Idea and History] (in Polish). Krakow: Arcana. ISBN 978-83-609-40-72-3. LCCN 2009460828. OL 23867915M.

orlandosentinel.com

"Million Dollar Story". Orlando Sentinel. 12 January 1990. Retrieved 1 March 2016.

pbs.org

From "Walesa, Lech," Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia, 2001.

pkw.gov.pl

prezydent2000.pkw.gov.pl

"Wybory Prezydenta Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej 2000: Wyniki Oficjalne" (in Polish). Retrieved 28 February 2016.

polsatnews.pl

"'Jest talentem'. Tak Wałęsa powiedział o Biedroniu". Polsat News (in Polish). 31 August 2017. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

reuters.com

"Institute says Poland's Walesa collaborated with Polish Security Service". Reuters. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.
Staszewska, Joanna; Jones, Gareth; Lawrence, Janet (17 June 2008). "Polish book revives informer claims against Walesa". Reuters. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
Koper, Anna; Charlish, Alan (21 January 2022). Written at Warsaw. "Former Polish president, Solidarity leader Walesa has COVID". Reuters. Toronto: Thomson Reuters. Retrieved 1 March 2022.

uk.reuters.com

Nichols, Bruce (4 March 2008). "Walesa leaves Texas hospital after heart treatment Reuters". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 January 2009. Retrieved 21 April 2009.

rollingstone.com

Fields, Gaylord (7 May 2012). "New Year's Day". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 29 February 2016.

rp.pl

Stankiewicz, Andrzej (20 February 2016). "Lech Wałęsa, niewolnik 'Bolka'". Rzeczpospolita (in Polish). Retrieved 23 February 2016.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Szporer, Michael (Spring 2009). "Sławomir Cenckiewicz and Piotr Gontarczyk, Security Service a Lech Wałęsa: Przyczynek do biografii [The SB and Lech Wałęsa: A Contribution toward a Biography]". Journal of Cold War Studies. 11 (2). MIT Press: 119–121. doi:10.1162/jcws.2009.11.2.119. ISSN 1520-3972. S2CID 57571916.

speakersassociates.com

"Lech Wałęsa". Speakers Associates Ltd. Retrieved 28 February 2016.

spiegel.de

Puhl, Jan (23 June 2008). "'Positive Proof' Lech Wałęsa was a Communist Spy: Interview with Historian Slawomir Cenckiewicz". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 19 February 2016.

telegraph.co.uk

Day, Matthew (10 October 2000). "Poles spurn Walesa with 0.8pc of vote". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
"Poland and Germany should unite, says Lech Wałęsa". The Telegraph. 24 September 2013. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
de Quetteville, Harry (14 June 2008). "Lech Wałęsa was Communist spy, claims book". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 20 February 2016.
Day, Matthew (30 March 2009). "Lech Wałęsa threatens to leave Poland and return Nobel peace prize over spy claims". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
Day, Matt (17 February 2008). "Nobel Peace Prize winner accused of being informant for Poland's secret police". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

blogs.telegraph.co.uk

de Quetteville, Harry (19 June 2008). "Lech Wałęsa denies allegations that he was a communist spy". The Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 2 March 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

theatlantic.com

Karatnycky, Adrian (29 February 2016). "Don't Panic About Poland". The Atlantic. Retrieved 21 September 2019.

theguardian.com

Borger, Julian (4 April 2011). "Lech Wałęsa: the man who 'never made a mistake' sees errors all around". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 25 February 2016.

thenews.pl

"Walesa declines Lithuanian honour". Radio Poland. 7 September 2011.
"Polish MP wants referendum over airport named after Wałęsa". Radio Poland. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

thetimes.co.uk

Boyes, Roger (25 June 2008). "Lech Wałęsa was a Communist spy, says new book". The Times. London. Retrieved 20 February 2016.

time.com

Ash, Timothy Garton (13 April 1998). "Lech Wałęsa". Time. The Most Important People of the Century. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008.

content.time.com

"Lech Wałęsa, Man of the Year". Time. 4 January 1982. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

tvn24.pl

"Wałęsa ostro o homoseksualistach: Oni muszą wiedzieć, że są mniejszością". TVN24.pl. Retrieved 9 October 2019.
"Wałęsa za związkami partnerskimi, ale jak nie "będą łazić nago po ulicach"". TVN24.pl. Retrieved 9 October 2019.

walesa.org

"Founder: Biography". Warsaw: Lech Wałęsa Institute. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
"Founder: Current Activity". Warsaw: Lech Wałęsa Institute. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.

washingtonpost.com

Scislowska, Monika (22 February 2016). "Polish state archive releases secret file on Lech Wałęsa". The Washington Post. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 22 February 2016.

web.archive.org

"Profile: Lech Wałęsa". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 April 2008. Retrieved 19 August 2007.
"Rys biograficzny". Instytut Lecha Wałęsy. Archived from the original on 7 May 2010. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
"A Biographical Note". Lech Wałęsa Institute. Archived from the original on 14 June 2009.
"ON THE FOUNDER". Lech Wałęsa Institute. Archived from the original on 3 February 2008..
Ash, Timothy Garton (13 April 1998). "Lech Wałęsa". Time. The Most Important People of the Century. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008.
(in Polish) Wałęsa Lech Archived 1 October 2010 at the Wayback Machine, Encyklopedia WIEM
Timothy Garton Ash, "Poland After Solidarity," The New York Review of Books, vol. 38, no. 11 (13 June 1991).
Wojtek Kosc, "Here He Comes Again: The Predicted Re-election of Kwaśniewski^[usurped]," Central Europe Review, vol. 2, no. 35, 16 October 2000.
Wojtek Kosc, "Here He Comes Again: Poland: Heating Up for the Presidency^[usurped]," Central Europe Review, vol. 2, no. 10, 13 March 2000.
"Founder: Biography". Warsaw: Lech Wałęsa Institute. 24 March 2014. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
Chmurak, Elizabeth; Marrapodi, Eric; Tapper, Jake (1 January 2014). "Nobel Peace Prize winner: Obama failed to reclaim America's role as world leader". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2016.
"Nobel laureates urge Saudi king to halt 14 executions". The Washington Post. 11 August 2017.
"Prof. A. Dudek: Ujawnienie współpracy L. Wałęsy z SB nie obciąża jego wizerunku jako przywódcy Solidarności". dzieje.pl (in Polish). Archived from the original on 21 September 2019. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
"Lech Wałęsa loses court case". The Budapest Times. 6 September 2010. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2016.
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