Lemnoideae (English Wikipedia)

Keddy, Paul A. (2010). "Fertility". Wetland Ecology: Principles and conservation (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 79. ISBN 978-0-521-73967-2. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
Finkl, Charles; Makowski, Christopher (2017). Coastal Wetlands: Alteration and remediation. Cham, Switzerland: Springer. p. 16. ISBN 9783319561783. Retrieved 1 January 2021.

columbia.edu

magazine.columbia.edu

"3 Eco-Innovators Tackling Pollution and Climate Change". Columbia Magazine. Retrieved 24 November 2021.

doi.org

Sheh-May Tam; Peter C. Boyce; Tim M. Upson; Denis Barabé; Anne Bruneau; Felix Forest; John S. Parker (2004). "Intergeneric and infrafamilial phylogeny of subfamily Monsteroideae (Araceae) revealed by chloroplast <011>trnL-F sequences". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 490–498. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.490. PMID 21653404.
Appenroth, K.J.; Sree, K.S.; Böhm, V.; Hammann, S.; Vetter, W.; Leiterer, M.; Jahreis, G. (2017). "Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food". Food Chemistry. 217: 266–273. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.116. PMID 27664634. S2CID 6617534.
de Beukelaar, Myrthe F.; Zeinstra, Gertrude G.; Mes, Jurriaan J.; Fischer, Arnout R.H. (2019). "Duckweed as human food: The influence of meal context and information on duckweed acceptability of Dutch consumers". Food Quality and Preference. 71 (1): 76–86. doi:10.1016/j.foodqual.2018.06.005.
Cabrera, Lidia I.; Salazar, Gerardo A.; Chase, Mark W.; Mayo, Simon J.; Bogner, Josef; Dávila, Patricia (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA". American Journal of Botany. 95 (9): 1153–1165. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800073. PMID 21632433.
Wang, Wenqin; Kerstetter, Randall A.; Michael, Todd P. (2011). "Evolution of Genome Size in Duckweeds (Lemnaceae)". Journal of Botany. 2011 (570319): 1–9. doi:10.1155/2011/570319. ISSN 2090-0120.
Wang, Wenqin; Messing, Joachim; Badger, Jonathan H. (2011). "High-Throughput sequencing of three Lemnoideae (duckweeds) chloroplast genomes from total DNA". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e24670. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624670W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024670. PMC 3170387. PMID 21931804.
Hollingsworth, P.M.; et al. (July 2009). "A DNA barcode for land plants" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (31): 12794–12797. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905845106. PMC 2722355. PMID 19666622. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Wang, Wenqin; Wu, Yongrui; Yan, Yiheng; Ermakova, Marina; Kerstetter, Randall; Messing, Joachim (2010). "DNA barcoding of the Lemnaceae, a family of aquatic monocots". BMC Plant Biology. 10 (1): 205. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-10-205. PMC 2956554. PMID 20846439.
Gallego, J.; Gandolfo, M.A.; Cúneo, N.R.; Zamaloa, M.C. (2014). "Fossil Araceae from the upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 211: 78–86. Bibcode:2014RPaPa.211...78G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017. hdl:11336/36506.
Kvaček, Z. (1995). "Limnobiophyllum (Krassilov) – A fossil link between Araceae and Lemnaceae". Aquatic Botany. 50: 49–61. doi:10.1016/0304-3770(94)00442-O.
Stockey, R.A.; Hoffman, G.L.; Rothwell, G.W. (1997). "The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: Resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae". American Journal of Botany. 84 (3): 355–368. doi:10.2307/2446009. JSTOR 2446009. PMID 21708589. S2CID 20957240.
Wang, W.; et al. (2014). "The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle". Nature Communications. 5: 3311. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3311W. doi:10.1038/ncomms4311. PMC 3948053. PMID 24548928.
Faizal, Ahmad; Sembada, Anca Awal; Priharto, Neil (1 January 2021). "Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (1): 294–301. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28..294F. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.002. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 7785427. PMID 33424309.
Ziegler, P.; Adelmann, K.; Zimmer, S.; Schmidt, C.; Appenroth, K.-J. (6 May 2014). Keurentjes, J. (ed.). "Relative in vitro growth rates of duckweeds ( L emnaceae) – the most rapidly growing higher plants". Plant Biology. 17 (s1): 33–41. doi:10.1111/plb.12184. ISSN 1435-8603. PMID 24803032.
Guo, Ling; Fang, Yang; Jin, Yanling; He, Kaize; Zhao, Hai (1 November 2023). "High starch duckweed biomass production and its highly-efficient conversion to bioethanol". Environmental Technology & Innovation. 32: 103296. Bibcode:2023EnvTI..3203296G. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2023.103296. ISSN 2352-1864.

dpi.qld.gov.au

www2.dpi.qld.gov.au

Knibb, Wayne (July 2001 – June 2004). "Bioremediation of aquaculture waste and degraded waterways using finfish". Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Tools. Australia: Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2012.

eawag.ch

Iqbal, Sascha (March 1999). "Duckweed aquaculture: Potentials, possibilities, and limitations for combined wastewater treatment and animal feed production in developing countries" (PDF). SANDEC Report. 6 (99). Retrieved 31 January 2012.

esciencenews.com

"Duckweed genome sequencing has global implications". E! Science News (Esciencenews.com). 8 July 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

geocities.com

Landesman, Louis. "Dr. Wastewater's duckweed application page". Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2012.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Gallego, J.; Gandolfo, M.A.; Cúneo, N.R.; Zamaloa, M.C. (2014). "Fossil Araceae from the upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 211: 78–86. Bibcode:2014RPaPa.211...78G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017. hdl:11336/36506.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Wang, Wenqin; Messing, Joachim; Badger, Jonathan H. (2011). "High-Throughput sequencing of three Lemnoideae (duckweeds) chloroplast genomes from total DNA". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e24670. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624670W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024670. PMC 3170387. PMID 21931804.
Gallego, J.; Gandolfo, M.A.; Cúneo, N.R.; Zamaloa, M.C. (2014). "Fossil Araceae from the upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology. 211: 78–86. Bibcode:2014RPaPa.211...78G. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017. hdl:11336/36506.
Wang, W.; et al. (2014). "The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle". Nature Communications. 5: 3311. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3311W. doi:10.1038/ncomms4311. PMC 3948053. PMID 24548928.
Faizal, Ahmad; Sembada, Anca Awal; Priharto, Neil (1 January 2021). "Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (1): 294–301. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28..294F. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.002. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 7785427. PMID 33424309.
Guo, Ling; Fang, Yang; Jin, Yanling; He, Kaize; Zhao, Hai (1 November 2023). "High starch duckweed biomass production and its highly-efficient conversion to bioethanol". Environmental Technology & Innovation. 32: 103296. Bibcode:2023EnvTI..3203296G. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2023.103296. ISSN 2352-1864.

highmars.org

"Flat crops for Mars". The caves of Mars (highmars.org). Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.

idrc.ca

"Duckweed wastewater treatment and reuse for fodder (West Bank)". Idrc.ca. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

internationallemnaassociation.org

"The International Lemna Association (ILA)" (official website).

jstor.org

Stockey, R.A.; Hoffman, G.L.; Rothwell, G.W. (1997). "The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: Resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae". American Journal of Botany. 84 (3): 355–368. doi:10.2307/2446009. JSTOR 2446009. PMID 21708589. S2CID 20957240.

lemnapedia.org

"International Steering Committee on Duckweed Research and Applications (ISCDRA)" (official website).

mobot.org

Cross, John W. "Practical duckweed: Application areas and sponsors". Mobot.org. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

ncsu.edu

"Researchers Find Fuel in Odd Places". Ncsu.edu. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sheh-May Tam; Peter C. Boyce; Tim M. Upson; Denis Barabé; Anne Bruneau; Felix Forest; John S. Parker (2004). "Intergeneric and infrafamilial phylogeny of subfamily Monsteroideae (Araceae) revealed by chloroplast <011>trnL-F sequences". American Journal of Botany. 91 (3): 490–498. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.3.490. PMID 21653404.
Appenroth, K.J.; Sree, K.S.; Böhm, V.; Hammann, S.; Vetter, W.; Leiterer, M.; Jahreis, G. (2017). "Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food". Food Chemistry. 217: 266–273. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.116. PMID 27664634. S2CID 6617534.
Cabrera, Lidia I.; Salazar, Gerardo A.; Chase, Mark W.; Mayo, Simon J.; Bogner, Josef; Dávila, Patricia (2008). "Phylogenetic relationships of aroids and duckweeds (Araceae) inferred from coding and noncoding plastid DNA". American Journal of Botany. 95 (9): 1153–1165. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800073. PMID 21632433.
Wang, Wenqin; Messing, Joachim; Badger, Jonathan H. (2011). "High-Throughput sequencing of three Lemnoideae (duckweeds) chloroplast genomes from total DNA". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e24670. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624670W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024670. PMC 3170387. PMID 21931804.
Hollingsworth, P.M.; et al. (July 2009). "A DNA barcode for land plants" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (31): 12794–12797. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905845106. PMC 2722355. PMID 19666622. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Wang, Wenqin; Wu, Yongrui; Yan, Yiheng; Ermakova, Marina; Kerstetter, Randall; Messing, Joachim (2010). "DNA barcoding of the Lemnaceae, a family of aquatic monocots". BMC Plant Biology. 10 (1): 205. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-10-205. PMC 2956554. PMID 20846439.
Stockey, R.A.; Hoffman, G.L.; Rothwell, G.W. (1997). "The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: Resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae". American Journal of Botany. 84 (3): 355–368. doi:10.2307/2446009. JSTOR 2446009. PMID 21708589. S2CID 20957240.
Wang, W.; et al. (2014). "The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle". Nature Communications. 5: 3311. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3311W. doi:10.1038/ncomms4311. PMC 3948053. PMID 24548928.
Faizal, Ahmad; Sembada, Anca Awal; Priharto, Neil (1 January 2021). "Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (1): 294–301. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28..294F. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.002. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 7785427. PMID 33424309.
Ziegler, P.; Adelmann, K.; Zimmer, S.; Schmidt, C.; Appenroth, K.-J. (6 May 2014). Keurentjes, J. (ed.). "Relative in vitro growth rates of duckweeds ( L emnaceae) – the most rapidly growing higher plants". Plant Biology. 17 (s1): 33–41. doi:10.1111/plb.12184. ISSN 1435-8603. PMID 24803032.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Wang, Wenqin; Messing, Joachim; Badger, Jonathan H. (2011). "High-Throughput sequencing of three Lemnoideae (duckweeds) chloroplast genomes from total DNA". PLOS ONE. 6 (9): e24670. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...624670W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024670. PMC 3170387. PMID 21931804.
Hollingsworth, P.M.; et al. (July 2009). "A DNA barcode for land plants" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (31): 12794–12797. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905845106. PMC 2722355. PMID 19666622. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
Wang, Wenqin; Wu, Yongrui; Yan, Yiheng; Ermakova, Marina; Kerstetter, Randall; Messing, Joachim (2010). "DNA barcoding of the Lemnaceae, a family of aquatic monocots". BMC Plant Biology. 10 (1): 205. doi:10.1186/1471-2229-10-205. PMC 2956554. PMID 20846439.
Wang, W.; et al. (2014). "The Spirodela polyrhiza genome reveals insights into its neotenous reduction fast growth and aquatic lifestyle". Nature Communications. 5: 3311. Bibcode:2014NatCo...5.3311W. doi:10.1038/ncomms4311. PMC 3948053. PMID 24548928.
Faizal, Ahmad; Sembada, Anca Awal; Priharto, Neil (1 January 2021). "Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (1): 294–301. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28..294F. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.002. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 7785427. PMID 33424309.

pfaf.org

"Lemna Gibbous Duckweed, Swollen duckweed, Windbags, Duckweed PFAF Plant Database". pfaf.org. Retrieved 4 January 2023.

pressofatlanticcity.com

"Duckweed a possible solution to energy needs, researchers say". Pressofatlanticcity.com. 3 May 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

rutgers.edu

lemna.rutgers.edu

Michael, Todd P. (2008). "Genome sequencing of the duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza: A biofuels, bioremediation, and carbon cycling crop" (PDF). Rutgers University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2012.

rutgers.edu

"Duckweed genome sequencing has global implications. Pond scum can undo pollution, fight global warming and alleviate world hunger" (Press release). Rutgers University. 8 July 2008. Retrieved 10 March 2022.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Appenroth, K.J.; Sree, K.S.; Böhm, V.; Hammann, S.; Vetter, W.; Leiterer, M.; Jahreis, G. (2017). "Nutritional value of duckweeds (Lemnaceae) as human food". Food Chemistry. 217: 266–273. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.08.116. PMID 27664634. S2CID 6617534.
Stockey, R.A.; Hoffman, G.L.; Rothwell, G.W. (1997). "The fossil monocot Limnobiophyllum scutatum: Resolving the phylogeny of Lemnaceae". American Journal of Botany. 84 (3): 355–368. doi:10.2307/2446009. JSTOR 2446009. PMID 21708589. S2CID 20957240.

web.archive.org

Landesman, Louis. "Dr. Wastewater's duckweed application page". Archived from the original on 27 October 2009. Retrieved 31 January 2012.
"Flat crops for Mars". The caves of Mars (highmars.org). Archived from the original on 1 July 2007. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
Michael, Todd P. (2008). "Genome sequencing of the duckweed Spirodela polyrhiza: A biofuels, bioremediation, and carbon cycling crop" (PDF). Rutgers University. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2011. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
"Duckweed wastewater treatment and reuse for fodder (West Bank)". Idrc.ca. Archived from the original on 8 June 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
Knibb, Wayne (July 2001 – June 2004). "Bioremediation of aquaculture waste and degraded waterways using finfish". Department of Primary Industries & Fisheries Tools. Australia: Queensland Government. Archived from the original on 20 October 2007. Retrieved 6 February 2012.

worldcat.org

search.worldcat.org

Wang, Wenqin; Kerstetter, Randall A.; Michael, Todd P. (2011). "Evolution of Genome Size in Duckweeds (Lemnaceae)". Journal of Botany. 2011 (570319): 1–9. doi:10.1155/2011/570319. ISSN 2090-0120.
Faizal, Ahmad; Sembada, Anca Awal; Priharto, Neil (1 January 2021). "Production of bioethanol from four species of duckweeds (Landoltia punctata, Lemna aequinoctialis, Spirodela polyrrhiza, and Wolffia arrhiza) through optimization of saccharification process and fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences. 28 (1): 294–301. Bibcode:2021SJBS...28..294F. doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.002. ISSN 1319-562X. PMC 7785427. PMID 33424309.
Ziegler, P.; Adelmann, K.; Zimmer, S.; Schmidt, C.; Appenroth, K.-J. (6 May 2014). Keurentjes, J. (ed.). "Relative in vitro growth rates of duckweeds ( L emnaceae) – the most rapidly growing higher plants". Plant Biology. 17 (s1): 33–41. doi:10.1111/plb.12184. ISSN 1435-8603. PMID 24803032.
Guo, Ling; Fang, Yang; Jin, Yanling; He, Kaize; Zhao, Hai (1 November 2023). "High starch duckweed biomass production and its highly-efficient conversion to bioethanol". Environmental Technology & Innovation. 32: 103296. Bibcode:2023EnvTI..3203296G. doi:10.1016/j.eti.2023.103296. ISSN 2352-1864.

yimg.com

xa.yimg.com

Hollingsworth, P.M.; et al. (July 2009). "A DNA barcode for land plants" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 106 (31): 12794–12797. doi:10.1073/pnas.0905845106. PMC 2722355. PMID 19666622. Retrieved 2 August 2012.