Levant (English Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Levant" in English language version.

refsWebsite

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18web.archive.org

1^st place

8books.google.com

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5doi.org

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4nih.gov

4^th place

3levantine-journal.org

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2bbc.co.uk

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1archive-it.org

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1reference.com

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1harvard.edu

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1jstor.org

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1cbrl.org.uk

low place

1ucla.edu

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1bc.edu

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1dergipark.org.tr

1,543^rd place

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1wisc.edu

1,045^th place

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1ourworldindata.org

2,263^rd place

1,687^th place

1archive.org

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1columbia.edu

488^th place

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1brillonline.com

1,199^th place

816^th place

1ethnologue.com

339^th place

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1degruyter.com

1,425^th place

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1lit-verlag.de

low place

1harrassowitz-verlag.de

low place

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

wayback.archive-it.org

The Ancient Levant, UCL Institute of Archaeology, May 2008

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

Kennedy, Hugh N. (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Da Capo Press. p. 376. ISBN 978-0-306-81728-1.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

"The state of Israel: Internal influence driving change". BBC News. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Irshaid, Faisal (2 December 2015). "Isis, Isil, IS or Daesh? One group, many names". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

ejournals.bc.edu

Franck Salameh, "From the Editors", The Levantine Review 1:1:1-6 (Spring 2012), doi:10.6017/lev.v1i1.2154, full text Archived 28 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

"At the beginning of this Introduction I have indicated how difficult it is to choose a general accepted name for the region this book deals with. In Europe we are used to the late Roman name 'Palestine,' and the designation 'Palestinian Archaeology' has a long history. According to Byzantine usage it included CisJordan and TransJordan and even Lebanon and Sinai. In modern times, however, the name 'Palestine' has exclusively become the political designation for a restricted area. Furthermore, in the period this book deals with a region called 'Palestine' did not yet exist. Also the ancient name 'Canaan' cannot be used as it refers to an older period in history. Designations as: 'The Land(s) of the Bible' or 'the Holy Land' evoke the suspicion of a theological bias. 'The Land of Israel' does not apply to the situation because it never included Lebanon or the greater part of modern Jordan. Therefore I have joined those who today advocate the designation 'Southern Levant.' Although I confess that it is an awkward name, it is at least strictly geographical." (Geus 2003, p. 6) Geus, C. H. J. de (2003), Towns in Ancient Israel and in the Southern Levant, Peeters Publishers, p. 6, ISBN 978-90-429-1269-4
Gagarin 2009, p. 247; Oxford Dictionaries 2015. Gagarin, Michael (31 December 2009), Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, p. 247, ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6
Gagarin 2009, p. 247 Gagarin, Michael (31 December 2009), Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, p. 247, ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6
Steiner & Killebrew, p. 9 Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine: "The general limits ..., as defined here, begin at the Plain of 'Amuq in the north and extend south until the Wâdī al-Arish, along the northern coast of Sinai. ... The western coastline and the eastern deserts set the boundaries for the Levant ... The Euphrates and the area around Jebel el-Bishrī mark the eastern boundary of the northern Levant, as does the Syrian Desert beyond the Anti-Lebanon range's eastern hinterland and Mount Hermon. This boundary continues south in the form of the highlands and eastern desert regions of Transjordan."
Gagarin 2009, p. 247; Naim 2011, p. 921 Gagarin, Michael (31 December 2009), Ancient Greece and Rome, vol. 1, Oxford University Press, Incorporated, p. 247, ISBN 978-0-19-517072-6 Naim, Samia (2011), "Dialects of the Levant", in Weninger, Stefan; et al. (eds.), The Semitic Languages: An International Handbook, Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, p. 921
Steiner & Killebrew, p. 2 Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
Lapidus, Ira M. (13 October 2014) [1988]. A History of Islamic Societies (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 70. ISBN 978-0-521-51430-9.
Shoup, John A (31 October 2011). Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia. Abc-Clio. ISBN 978-1-59884-362-0. Retrieved 26 May 2014.

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

Retsö, Jan. ""Aramaic in Levantine Dialects" in "Aramaic/Syriac Loanwords"". Encyclopedia of Arabic Language and Linguistics. Brill Reference Online. Retrieved 7 February 2024. The Arabic spoken in Syria and Mesopotamia has replaced Aramaic dialects there and it can be assumed that a bilingual situation existed for a long time and that numerous Aramaic lexemes found their way into Arabic during this period. The presence of Aramaic lexemes is well studied in Lebanese Arabic (Féghali 1918; Freyha 1973) and the dialects spoken in the Anti-Lebanon (Arnold and Behnstedt 1993) but can be found in dictionaries from the entire Syro-Palestinian area (cf. Barbot 1961). The material collected by Féghali and Freyha shows that, unlike in the ʿarabiyya, most borrowings preserve the Aramaic phonology… The Aramaic vocabulary is likely to be the largest foreign element in the Arabic lexicon even if the exact extent is difficult to define.

cbrl.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

Sandra Rosendahl (28 November 2006). "Council for British Research in the Levant homepage". Cbrl.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2010.

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

gulf2000.columbia.edu

"Christian Population of Middle East in 2014". The Gulf/2000 Project, School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2018.

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (2007). Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. De Gruyter. p. 185. doi:10.1515/9783110199192. ISBN 9783110199192. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. The fact that nearly all Arabic loans in Ma'lula originate from the period before the change from the rural dialect to the city dialect of Damascus shows that the contact between the Aramaeans and the Arabs was intimate…

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543^rd place; English: 4,480^th place)

Mutlu, Servet. "Late Ottoman population and its ethnic distribution". pp. 29–31. Corrected population M8.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

Braudel 1974, p. ^{[page needed]}. Braudel, Fernand (1974), "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II", Geographical Review, 64 (4): 596, Bibcode:1974GeoRv..64..596S, doi:10.2307/213716, JSTOR 213716^{[full citation needed]}
Franck Salameh, "From the Editors", The Levantine Review 1:1:1-6 (Spring 2012), doi:10.6017/lev.v1i1.2154, full text Archived 28 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (2007). Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. De Gruyter. p. 185. doi:10.1515/9783110199192. ISBN 9783110199192. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. The fact that nearly all Arabic loans in Ma'lula originate from the period before the change from the rural dialect to the city dialect of Damascus shows that the contact between the Aramaeans and the Arabs was intimate…
Almarri, Mohamed A.; Haber, Marc; Lootah, Reem A.; et al. (2021). "The genomic history of the Middle East". Cell. 184 (18): 4612–4625. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.013. PMC 8445022. PMID 34352227.
Haber, Marc; Nassar, Joyce; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Saupe, Tina; Saag, Lehti; Griffith, Samuel J.; Doumet-Serhal, Claude; Chanteau, Julien; Saghieh-Beydoun, Muntaha; Xue, Yali; Scheib, Christiana L.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2020). "A Genetic History of the Near East from an aDNA Time Course Sampling Eight Points in the Past 4,000 Years". American Journal of Human Genetics. 107 (1): 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.05.008. PMC 7332655. PMID 32470374.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

"Jordan and Syria". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.

harrassowitz-verlag.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold (2006). Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen (in German). Harrassowitz. p. 133. ISBN 9783447053136. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. Aramäern in Ma'lūla

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Braudel 1974, p. ^{[page needed]}. Braudel, Fernand (1974), "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II", Geographical Review, 64 (4): 596, Bibcode:1974GeoRv..64..596S, doi:10.2307/213716, JSTOR 213716^{[full citation needed]}

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

Braudel 1974, p. ^{[page needed]}. Braudel, Fernand (1974), "The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II", Geographical Review, 64 (4): 596, Bibcode:1974GeoRv..64..596S, doi:10.2307/213716, JSTOR 213716^{[full citation needed]}

levantine-journal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

"Journal of Levantine Studies". The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
"About JLS". Journal of Levantine Studies. 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Anat Lapidot-Firilla, "Editor's Note", Journal of Levantine Studies 1:1:5-12 (Summer 2011) full text Archived 19 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine

lit-verlag.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

Dr. Emna Labidi (2022). Untersuchungen zum Spracherwerb zweisprachiger Kinder im Aramäerdorf Dschubbadin (Syrien) (in German). LIT. p. 133. ISBN 9783643152619. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. Aramäer von Ǧubbˁadīn

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

"Ancient Ashkelon – National Geographic Magazine". Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. 17 October 2002. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2011.

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Almarri, Mohamed A.; Haber, Marc; Lootah, Reem A.; et al. (2021). "The genomic history of the Middle East". Cell. 184 (18): 4612–4625. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.013. PMC 8445022. PMID 34352227.
Haber, Marc; Nassar, Joyce; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Saupe, Tina; Saag, Lehti; Griffith, Samuel J.; Doumet-Serhal, Claude; Chanteau, Julien; Saghieh-Beydoun, Muntaha; Xue, Yali; Scheib, Christiana L.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2020). "A Genetic History of the Near East from an aDNA Time Course Sampling Eight Points in the Past 4,000 Years". American Journal of Human Genetics. 107 (1): 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.05.008. PMC 7332655. PMID 32470374.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Almarri, Mohamed A.; Haber, Marc; Lootah, Reem A.; et al. (2021). "The genomic history of the Middle East". Cell. 184 (18): 4612–4625. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.07.013. PMC 8445022. PMID 34352227.
Haber, Marc; Nassar, Joyce; Almarri, Mohamed A.; Saupe, Tina; Saag, Lehti; Griffith, Samuel J.; Doumet-Serhal, Claude; Chanteau, Julien; Saghieh-Beydoun, Muntaha; Xue, Yali; Scheib, Christiana L.; Tyler-Smith, Chris (2020). "A Genetic History of the Near East from an aDNA Time Course Sampling Eight Points in the Past 4,000 Years". American Journal of Human Genetics. 107 (1): 149–157. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2020.05.008. PMC 7332655. PMID 32470374.

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

"Syria Population - Our World in Data". www.ourworldindata.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.

reference.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 613^th place)

dictionary.reference.com

Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary. "Levant". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2012.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

nelc.ucla.edu

Biblical and Levantine studies Archived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, UCLA

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

Steiner & Killebrew, p. 9 Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine: "The general limits ..., as defined here, begin at the Plain of 'Amuq in the north and extend south until the Wâdī al-Arish, along the northern coast of Sinai. ... The western coastline and the eastern deserts set the boundaries for the Levant ... The Euphrates and the area around Jebel el-Bishrī mark the eastern boundary of the northern Levant, as does the Syrian Desert beyond the Anti-Lebanon range's eastern hinterland and Mount Hermon. This boundary continues south in the form of the highlands and eastern desert regions of Transjordan."
"Ancient Ashkelon – National Geographic Magazine". Ngm.nationalgeographic.com. 17 October 2002. Archived from the original on 28 February 2008. Retrieved 17 October 2011.
"The state of Israel: Internal influence driving change". BBC News. 6 November 2011. Archived from the original on 9 July 2020. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary. "Levant". Dictionary.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 27 July 2012.
"Journal of Levantine Studies". The Van Leer Jerusalem Institute. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2014.
Sandra Rosendahl (28 November 2006). "Council for British Research in the Levant homepage". Cbrl.org.uk. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
Biblical and Levantine studies Archived 6 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, UCLA
"About JLS". Journal of Levantine Studies. 2022. Archived from the original on 30 January 2016. Retrieved 18 May 2024.
Anat Lapidot-Firilla, "Editor's Note", Journal of Levantine Studies 1:1:5-12 (Summer 2011) full text Archived 19 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Franck Salameh, "From the Editors", The Levantine Review 1:1:1-6 (Spring 2012), doi:10.6017/lev.v1i1.2154, full text Archived 28 August 2020 at the Wayback Machine
Irshaid, Faisal (2 December 2015). "Isis, Isil, IS or Daesh? One group, many names". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 April 2023. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Steiner & Killebrew, p. 2 Archived 1 November 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
"Syria Population - Our World in Data". www.ourworldindata.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 11 September 2023.
"Christian Population of Middle East in 2014". The Gulf/2000 Project, School of International and Public Affairs of Columbia University. 2017. Archived from the original on 21 April 2023. Retrieved 31 August 2018.
"Jordan and Syria". Ethnologue. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 21 July 2018.
Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (2007). Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective. De Gruyter. p. 185. doi:10.1515/9783110199192. ISBN 9783110199192. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. The fact that nearly all Arabic loans in Ma'lula originate from the period before the change from the rural dialect to the city dialect of Damascus shows that the contact between the Aramaeans and the Arabs was intimate…
Dr. Emna Labidi (2022). Untersuchungen zum Spracherwerb zweisprachiger Kinder im Aramäerdorf Dschubbadin (Syrien) (in German). LIT. p. 133. ISBN 9783643152619. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. Aramäer von Ǧubbˁadīn
Prof. Dr. Werner Arnold (2006). Lehrbuch des Neuwestaramäischen (in German). Harrassowitz. p. 133. ISBN 9783447053136. Archived from the original on 26 May 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024. Aramäern in Ma'lūla

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)

search.library.wisc.edu

Russell, Josiah C. (1985). "The Population of the Crusader States". In Setton, Kenneth M.; Zacour, Norman P.; Hazard, Harry W. (eds.). A History of the Crusades, Volume V: The Impact of the Crusades on the Near East. Madison and London: University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 295–314. ISBN 0-299-09140-6.

Levant (English Wikipedia)

archive-it.org (Global: 910th place; English: 593rd place)

wayback.archive-it.org

archive.org (Global: 6th place; English: 6th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; English: 10th place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,784th place; English: 3,078th place)

ejournals.bc.edu

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; English: 3rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199th place; English: 816th place)

referenceworks.brillonline.com

cbrl.org.uk (Global: low place; English: low place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488th place; English: 374th place)

gulf2000.columbia.edu

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425th place; English: 1,138th place)

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543rd place; English: 4,480th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; English: 2nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; English: 388th place)

harrassowitz-verlag.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18th place; English: 17th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; English: 20th place)

levantine-journal.org (Global: low place; English: low place)

lit-verlag.de (Global: low place; English: low place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344th place; English: 296th place)

ngm.nationalgeographic.com

nih.gov (Global: 4th place; English: 4th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263rd place; English: 1,687th place)

reference.com (Global: 657th place; English: 613th place)

dictionary.reference.com

ucla.edu (Global: 782nd place; English: 585th place)

nelc.ucla.edu

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; English: 1st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045th place; English: 746th place)

search.library.wisc.edu

archive-it.org (Global: 910^th place; English: 593^rd place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; English: 10^th place)

bc.edu (Global: 4,784^th place; English: 3,078^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

brillonline.com (Global: 1,199^th place; English: 816^th place)

columbia.edu (Global: 488^th place; English: 374^th place)

degruyter.com (Global: 1,425^th place; English: 1,138^th place)

dergipark.org.tr (Global: 1,543^rd place; English: 4,480^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; English: 388^th place)

harvard.edu (Global: 18^th place; English: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; English: 20^th place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 344^th place; English: 296^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 4^th place; English: 4^th place)

ourworldindata.org (Global: 2,263^rd place; English: 1,687^th place)

reference.com (Global: 657^th place; English: 613^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; English: 585^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wisc.edu (Global: 1,045^th place; English: 746^th place)