Light-emitting diode (English Wikipedia)

Tim's Blog (January 14, 2024). "Revisiting Candle Flicker-LEDs: Now with integrated Timer". cpldcpu.wordpress.com. Archived from the original on January 29, 2024. Retrieved January 30, 2024.

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Visibility, Environmental, and Astronomical Issues Associated with Blue-Rich White Outdoor Lighting (PDF). International Dark-Sky Association. May 4, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 16, 2013.

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Identifying the Causes of LED Efficiency Droop Archived 13 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine, By Steven Keeping, Digi-Key Corporation Tech Zone

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Lossev, O.V. (November 1928). "CII. Luminous carborundum detector and detection effect and oscillations with crystals". The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science. 6 (39): 1024–1044. doi:10.1080/14786441108564683. ISSN 1941-5982.
Mori, M.; Hamamoto, A.; Takahashi, A.; Nakano, M.; Wakikawa, N.; Tachibana, S.; Ikehara, T.; Nakaya, Y.; Akutagawa, M.; Kinouchi, Y. (2007). "Development of a new water sterilization device with a 365 nm UV-LED". Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing. 45 (12): 1237–1241. doi:10.1007/s11517-007-0263-1. PMID 17978842. S2CID 2821545.
Taniyasu, Y.; Kasu, M.; Makimoto, T. (2006). "An aluminium nitride light-emitting diode with a wavelength of 210 nanometres". Nature. 441 (7091): 325–328. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..325T. doi:10.1038/nature04760. PMID 16710416. S2CID 4373542.
Kubota, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tsuda, O.; Taniguchi, T. (2007). "Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesized at Atmospheric Pressure". Science. 317 (5840): 932–934. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..932K. doi:10.1126/science.1144216. PMID 17702939.
Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Kanda, H. (2004). "Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal". Nature Materials. 3 (6): 404–409. Bibcode:2004NatMa...3..404W. doi:10.1038/nmat1134. PMID 15156198. S2CID 23563849.
Koizumi, S.; Watanabe, K.; Hasegawa, M.; Kanda, H. (2001). "Ultraviolet Emission from a Diamond pn Junction". Science. 292 (5523): 1899–1901. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1899K. doi:10.1126/science.1060258. PMID 11397942. S2CID 10675358.
Murphy, James E.; Garcia-Santamaria, Florencio; Setlur, Anant A.; Sista, Srinivas (2015). "62.4: PFS, K₂SiF₆:Mn⁴⁺: The Red-line Emitting LED Phosphor behind GE's TriGain Technology™ Platform". Sid Symposium Digest of Technical Papers. 46: 927–930. doi:10.1002/sdtp.10406.
Dutta, Partha S.; Liotta, Kathryn M. (2018). "Full Spectrum White LEDs of Any Color Temperature with Color Rendering Index Higher Than 90 Using a Single Broad-Band Phosphor". ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology. 7: R3194–R3198. doi:10.1149/2.0251801jss. S2CID 103600941.
Cho, Jaehee; Park, Jun Hyuk; Kim, Jong Kyu; Schubert, E. Fred (2017). "White light-emitting diodes: History, progress, and future". Laser & Photonics Reviews. 11 (2): 1600147. Bibcode:2017LPRv...1100147C. doi:10.1002/lpor.201600147. ISSN 1863-8880. S2CID 53645208.
Moreno, I.; Contreras, U. (2007). "Color distribution from multicolor LED arrays". Optics Express. 15 (6): 3607–3618. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15.3607M. doi:10.1364/OE.15.003607. PMID 19532605. S2CID 35468615.
Schubert, E. Fred; Kim, Jong Kyu (2005). "Solid-State Light Sources Getting Smart" (PDF). Science. 308 (5726): 1274–1278. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1274S. doi:10.1126/science.1108712. PMID 15919985. S2CID 6354382. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2016.
Tanabe, S.; Fujita, S.; Yoshihara, S.; Sakamoto, A.; Yamamoto, S. (2005). "YAG glass-ceramic phosphor for white LED (II): Luminescence characteristics" (PDF). In Ferguson, Ian T; Carrano, John C; Taguchi, Tsunemasa; Ashdown, Ian E (eds.). Fifth International Conference on Solid State Lighting. Vol. 5941. p. 594112. Bibcode:2005SPIE.5941..193T. doi:10.1117/12.614681. S2CID 38290951. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Ohno, Y. (2004). Ferguson, Ian T; Narendran, Nadarajah; Denbaars, Steven P; Carrano, John C (eds.). "Color rendering and luminous efficacy of white LED spectra" (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Fourth International Conference on Solid State Lighting. 5530: 89. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5530...88O. doi:10.1117/12.565757. S2CID 122777225. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011.
Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; MacKay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burns, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. (1990). "Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers". Nature. 347 (6293): 539–541. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..539B. doi:10.1038/347539a0. S2CID 43158308.
Bardsley, J. N. (2004). "International OLED Technology Roadmap". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 10 (1): 3–4. Bibcode:2004IJSTQ..10....3B. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.824077. S2CID 30084021.
Hebner, T. R.; Wu, C. C.; Marcy, D.; Lu, M. H.; Sturm, J. C. (1998). "Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices". Applied Physics Letters. 72 (5): 519. Bibcode:1998ApPhL..72..519H. doi:10.1063/1.120807. S2CID 119648364.
Bharathan, J.; Yang, Y. (1998). "Polymer electroluminescent devices processed by inkjet printing: I. Polymer light-emitting logo". Applied Physics Letters. 72 (21): 2660. Bibcode:1998ApPhL..72.2660B. doi:10.1063/1.121090. S2CID 44128025.
Gustafsson, G.; Cao, Y.; Treacy, G. M.; Klavetter, F.; Colaneri, N.; Heeger, A. J. (1992). "Flexible light-emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers". Nature. 357 (6378): 477–479. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..477G. doi:10.1038/357477a0. S2CID 4366944.
Narra, Prathyusha; Zinger, D.S. (2004). "An effective LED dimming approach". Conference Record of the 2004 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 2004. 39th IAS Annual Meeting. Vol. 3. pp. 1671–1676. doi:10.1109/IAS.2004.1348695. ISBN 978-0-7803-8486-6. S2CID 16372401.
Stern, Maike Lorena; Schellenberger, Martin (March 31, 2020). "Fully convolutional networks for chip-wise defect detection employing photoluminescence images". Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 32 (1): 113–126. arXiv:1910.02451. doi:10.1007/s10845-020-01563-4. ISSN 0956-5515. S2CID 254655125.
Hoque, Md Ashraful; Bradley, Robert Kelley; Fan, Jiajie; Fan, Xuejun (2019). "Effects of humidity and phosphor on silicone/Phosphor composite in white light-emitting diode package". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 30 (23): 20471–20478. doi:10.1007/s10854-019-02393-8.
Koizumi, S.; Watanabe, K; Hasegawa, M; Kanda, H (2001). "Ultraviolet Emission from a Diamond pn Junction". Science. 292 (5523): 1899–2701. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1899K. doi:10.1126/science.1060258. PMID 11397942.
Kubota, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tsuda, O.; Taniguchi, T. (2007). "Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesized at Atmospheric Pressure". Science. 317 (5840): 932–934. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..932K. doi:10.1126/science.1144216. PMID 17702939.
Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Kanda, Hisao (2004). "Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal". Nature Materials. 3 (6): 404–409. Bibcode:2004NatMa...3..404W. doi:10.1038/nmat1134. PMID 15156198.
Ben-Ezra, Moshe; Wang, Jiaping; Wilburn, Bennett; Xiaoyang Li; Le Ma (2008). "An LED-only BRDF measurement device". 2008 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. pp. 1–8. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.165.484. doi:10.1109/CVPR.2008.4587766. ISBN 978-1-4244-2242-5. S2CID 206591080.
Miler N., Kulus D., Woźny A., Rymarz D., Hajzer M., Wierzbowski K., Nelke R., Szeffs L., 2019. Application of wide-spectrum light-emitting diodes in micropropagation of popular ornamental plant species: A study on plant quality and cost reduction. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology – Plant 55: 99-108. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-018-9939-5
Tymoszuk A., Kulus D., Błażejewska A., Nadolan K., Kulpińska A., Pietrzykowski K., 2023. Application of wide-spectrum light-emitting diodes in the indoor production of cucumber and tomato seedlings. Acta Agrobotanica 76: 762. https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.762
Tymoszuk A., Kulus D., Kowalska J., Kulpińska A., Pańka D., Jeske M., Antkowiak M. 2024. Light spectrum affects growth, metabolite profile, and resistance against fungal phytopathogens of Solanum lycopersicum L. seedlings. Journal of Plant Protection Research 64(2). https://doi.org/10.24425/jppr.2024.150247
Kulus D., Woźny A., 2020. Influence of light conditions on the morphogenetic and biochemical response of selected ornamental plant species under in vitro conditions: A mini-review. BioTechnologia 101(1): 75-83. http://doi.org/10.5114/bta.2020.92930
"CDC – NIOSH Publications and Products – Impact: NIOSH Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Cap Lamp Improves Illumination and Decreases Injury Risk for Underground Miners". cdc.gov. 2011. doi:10.26616/NIOSHPUB2011192. Retrieved May 3, 2013. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
Dimitrov, Svilen; Haas, Harald (2015). Principles of LED Light Communications: Towards Networked Li-Fi. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/cbo9781107278929. ISBN 978-1-107-04942-0.
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Liao, Yitao; Thomidis, Christos; Kao, Chen-kai; Moustakas, Theodore D. (February 21, 2011). "AlGaN based deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes with high internal quantum efficiency grown by molecular beam epitaxy". Applied Physics Letters. 98 (8): 081110. Bibcode:2011ApPhL..98h1110L. doi:10.1063/1.3559842. ISSN 0003-6951.
Cabalo, Jerry; DeLucia, Marla; Goad, Aime; Lacis, John; Narayanan, Fiona; Sickenberger, David (October 2, 2008). Carrano, John C.; Zukauskas, Arturas (eds.). "Overview of the TAC-BIO detector". Optically Based Biological and Chemical Detection for Defence IV. 7116. International Society for Optics and Photonics: 71160D. Bibcode:2008SPIE.7116E..0DC. doi:10.1117/12.799843. S2CID 108562187.
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Kesavan, Jana; Kilper, Gary; Williamson, Mike; Alstadt, Valerie; Dimmock, Anne; Bascom, Rebecca (February 1, 2019). "Laboratory validation and initial field testing of an unobtrusive bioaerosol detector for health care settings". Aerosol and Air Quality Research. 19 (2): 331–344. doi:10.4209/aaqr.2017.10.0371. ISSN 1680-8584.
Goins, G. D.; Yorio, N. C.; Sanwo, M. M.; Brown, C. S. (1997). "Photomorphogenesis, photosynthesis, and seed yield of wheat plants grown under red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) with and without supplemental blue lighting". Journal of Experimental Botany. 48 (7): 1407–1413. doi:10.1093/jxb/48.7.1407. PMID 11541074.
Gaska, R.; Shur, M. S.; Zhang, J. (October 2006). "Physics and Applications of Deep UV LEDs". 2006 8th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology Proceedings. pp. 842–844. doi:10.1109/ICSICT.2006.306525. ISBN 1-4244-0160-7. S2CID 17258357.
Di, Dawei; Romanov, Alexander S.; Yang, Le; Richter, Johannes M.; Rivett, Jasmine P. H.; Jones, Saul; Thomas, Tudor H.; Abdi Jalebi, Mojtaba; Friend, Richard H.; Linnolahti, Mikko; Bochmann, Manfred (April 14, 2017). "High-performance light-emitting diodes based on carbene-metal-amides" (PDF). Science. 356 (6334): 159–163. arXiv:1606.08868. Bibcode:2017Sci...356..159D. doi:10.1126/science.aah4345. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 28360136. S2CID 206651900.
Armin, Ardalan; Meredith, Paul (October 2018). "LED technology breaks performance barrier". Nature. 562 (7726): 197–198. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..197M. doi:10.1038/d41586-018-06923-y. PMID 30305755.
Cao, Yu; Wang, Nana; Tian, He; Guo, Jingshu; Wei, Yingqiang; Chen, Hong; Miao, Yanfeng; Zou, Wei; Pan, Kang; He, Yarong; Cao, Hui (October 2018). "Perovskite light-emitting diodes based on spontaneously formed submicrometre-scale structures". Nature. 562 (7726): 249–253. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..249C. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0576-2. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30305742.
Cho, Sang-Hwan; Song, Young-Woo; Lee, Joon-gu; Kim, Yoon-Chang; Lee, Jong Hyuk; Ha, Jaeheung; Oh, Jong-Suk; Lee, So Young; Lee, Sun Young; Hwang, Kyu Hwan; Zang, Dong-Sik (August 18, 2008). "Weak-microcavity organic light-emitting diodes with improved light out-coupling". Optics Express. 16 (17): 12632–12639. Bibcode:2008OExpr..1612632C. doi:10.1364/OE.16.012632. ISSN 1094-4087. PMID 18711500.
Lin, Kebin; Xing, Jun; Quan, Li Na; de Arquer, F. Pelayo García; Gong, Xiwen; Lu, Jianxun; Xie, Liqiang; Zhao, Weijie; Zhang, Di; Yan, Chuanzhong; Li, Wenqiang (October 2018). "Perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20 per cent". Nature. 562 (7726): 245–248. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..245L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0575-3. hdl:10356/141016. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30305741. S2CID 52958604.
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dx.doi.org

Stern, Maike Lorena; Schellenberger, Martin (March 31, 2020). "Fully convolutional networks for chip-wise defect detection employing photoluminescence images". Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 32 (1): 113–126. arXiv:1910.02451. doi:10.1007/s10845-020-01563-4. ISSN 0956-5515. S2CID 254655125.

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Lin, Kebin; Xing, Jun; Quan, Li Na; de Arquer, F. Pelayo García; Gong, Xiwen; Lu, Jianxun; Xie, Liqiang; Zhao, Weijie; Zhang, Di; Yan, Chuanzhong; Li, Wenqiang (October 2018). "Perovskite light-emitting diodes with external quantum efficiency exceeding 20 per cent". Nature. 562 (7726): 245–248. Bibcode:2018Natur.562..245L. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0575-3. hdl:10356/141016. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 30305741. S2CID 52958604.

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Taniyasu, Y.; Kasu, M.; Makimoto, T. (2006). "An aluminium nitride light-emitting diode with a wavelength of 210 nanometres". Nature. 441 (7091): 325–328. Bibcode:2006Natur.441..325T. doi:10.1038/nature04760. PMID 16710416. S2CID 4373542.
Kubota, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tsuda, O.; Taniguchi, T. (2007). "Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesized at Atmospheric Pressure". Science. 317 (5840): 932–934. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..932K. doi:10.1126/science.1144216. PMID 17702939.
Watanabe, K.; Taniguchi, T.; Kanda, H. (2004). "Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal". Nature Materials. 3 (6): 404–409. Bibcode:2004NatMa...3..404W. doi:10.1038/nmat1134. PMID 15156198. S2CID 23563849.
Koizumi, S.; Watanabe, K.; Hasegawa, M.; Kanda, H. (2001). "Ultraviolet Emission from a Diamond pn Junction". Science. 292 (5523): 1899–1901. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1899K. doi:10.1126/science.1060258. PMID 11397942. S2CID 10675358.
Cho, Jaehee; Park, Jun Hyuk; Kim, Jong Kyu; Schubert, E. Fred (2017). "White light-emitting diodes: History, progress, and future". Laser & Photonics Reviews. 11 (2): 1600147. Bibcode:2017LPRv...1100147C. doi:10.1002/lpor.201600147. ISSN 1863-8880. S2CID 53645208.
Moreno, I.; Contreras, U. (2007). "Color distribution from multicolor LED arrays". Optics Express. 15 (6): 3607–3618. Bibcode:2007OExpr..15.3607M. doi:10.1364/OE.15.003607. PMID 19532605. S2CID 35468615.
Schubert, E. Fred; Kim, Jong Kyu (2005). "Solid-State Light Sources Getting Smart" (PDF). Science. 308 (5726): 1274–1278. Bibcode:2005Sci...308.1274S. doi:10.1126/science.1108712. PMID 15919985. S2CID 6354382. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2016.
Tanabe, S.; Fujita, S.; Yoshihara, S.; Sakamoto, A.; Yamamoto, S. (2005). "YAG glass-ceramic phosphor for white LED (II): Luminescence characteristics" (PDF). In Ferguson, Ian T; Carrano, John C; Taguchi, Tsunemasa; Ashdown, Ian E (eds.). Fifth International Conference on Solid State Lighting. Vol. 5941. p. 594112. Bibcode:2005SPIE.5941..193T. doi:10.1117/12.614681. S2CID 38290951. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011. {{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
Ohno, Y. (2004). Ferguson, Ian T; Narendran, Nadarajah; Denbaars, Steven P; Carrano, John C (eds.). "Color rendering and luminous efficacy of white LED spectra" (PDF). Proc. SPIE. Fourth International Conference on Solid State Lighting. 5530: 89. Bibcode:2004SPIE.5530...88O. doi:10.1117/12.565757. S2CID 122777225. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 11, 2011.
Burroughes, J. H.; Bradley, D. D. C.; Brown, A. R.; Marks, R. N.; MacKay, K.; Friend, R. H.; Burns, P. L.; Holmes, A. B. (1990). "Light-emitting diodes based on conjugated polymers". Nature. 347 (6293): 539–541. Bibcode:1990Natur.347..539B. doi:10.1038/347539a0. S2CID 43158308.
Bardsley, J. N. (2004). "International OLED Technology Roadmap". IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics. 10 (1): 3–4. Bibcode:2004IJSTQ..10....3B. doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.824077. S2CID 30084021.
Hebner, T. R.; Wu, C. C.; Marcy, D.; Lu, M. H.; Sturm, J. C. (1998). "Ink-jet printing of doped polymers for organic light emitting devices". Applied Physics Letters. 72 (5): 519. Bibcode:1998ApPhL..72..519H. doi:10.1063/1.120807. S2CID 119648364.
Bharathan, J.; Yang, Y. (1998). "Polymer electroluminescent devices processed by inkjet printing: I. Polymer light-emitting logo". Applied Physics Letters. 72 (21): 2660. Bibcode:1998ApPhL..72.2660B. doi:10.1063/1.121090. S2CID 44128025.
Gustafsson, G.; Cao, Y.; Treacy, G. M.; Klavetter, F.; Colaneri, N.; Heeger, A. J. (1992). "Flexible light-emitting diodes made from soluble conducting polymers". Nature. 357 (6378): 477–479. Bibcode:1992Natur.357..477G. doi:10.1038/357477a0. S2CID 4366944.
Koizumi, S.; Watanabe, K; Hasegawa, M; Kanda, H (2001). "Ultraviolet Emission from a Diamond pn Junction". Science. 292 (5523): 1899–2701. Bibcode:2001Sci...292.1899K. doi:10.1126/science.1060258. PMID 11397942.
Kubota, Y.; Watanabe, K.; Tsuda, O.; Taniguchi, T. (2007). "Deep Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Hexagonal Boron Nitride Synthesized at Atmospheric Pressure". Science. 317 (5840): 932–934. Bibcode:2007Sci...317..932K. doi:10.1126/science.1144216. PMID 17702939.
Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Kanda, Hisao (2004). "Direct-bandgap properties and evidence for ultraviolet lasing of hexagonal boron nitride single crystal". Nature Materials. 3 (6): 404–409. Bibcode:2004NatMa...3..404W. doi:10.1038/nmat1134. PMID 15156198.
Liao, Yitao; Thomidis, Christos; Kao, Chen-kai; Moustakas, Theodore D. (February 21, 2011). "AlGaN based deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes with high internal quantum efficiency grown by molecular beam epitaxy". Applied Physics Letters. 98 (8): 081110. Bibcode:2011ApPhL..98h1110L. doi:10.1063/1.3559842. ISSN 0003-6951.
Cabalo, Jerry; DeLucia, Marla; Goad, Aime; Lacis, John; Narayanan, Fiona; Sickenberger, David (October 2, 2008). Carrano, John C.; Zukauskas, Arturas (eds.). "Overview of the TAC-BIO detector". Optically Based Biological and Chemical Detection for Defence IV. 7116. International Society for Optics and Photonics: 71160D. Bibcode:2008SPIE.7116E..0DC. doi:10.1117/12.799843. S2CID 108562187.
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