Lightning (English Wikipedia)

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Stolzenburg, Maribeth; Marshall, Thomas C. (June 2008). "Charge Structure and Dynamics in Thunderstorms". Space Science Reviews. 137 (1–4): 355–372. Bibcode:2008SSRv..137..355S. doi:10.1007/s11214-008-9338-z.
Petersen, Danyal; Bailey, Matthew; Beasley, William H.; Hallett, John (2008). "A brief review of the problem of lightning initiation and a hypothesis of initial lightning leader formation". Journal of Geophysical Research. 113 (D17): D17205. Bibcode:2008JGRD..11317205P. doi:10.1029/2007JD009036.
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Sterpka, Christopher; Dwyer, J; Liu, N; Hare, B M; Scholten, O; Buitink, S; Ter Veen, S; Nelles, A (November 24, 2021). "The Spontaneous Nature of Lightning Initiation Revealed". Ess Open Archive ePrints. 105 (23): GL095511. Bibcode:2021GeoRL..4895511S. doi:10.1002/essoar.10508882.1. hdl:2066/242824.
Saba, M. M. F.; Paiva, A. R.; Schumann, C.; Ferro, M. A. S.; Naccarato, K. P.; Silva, J. C. O.; Siqueira, F. V. C.; Custódio, D. M. (2017). "Lightning attachment process to common buildings". Geophysical Research Letters. 44 (9): 4368–4375. Bibcode:2017GeoRL..44.4368S. doi:10.1002/2017GL072796.
Idone, V. P.; Orville, R. E.; Mach, D. M.; Rust, W. D. (1987). "The propagation speed of a positive lightning return stroke". Geophysical Research Letters. 14 (11): 1150. Bibcode:1987GeoRL..14.1150I. doi:10.1029/GL014i011p01150.
Peterson, Michael J.; Lang, Timothy J.; Logan, Timothy; Wee Kiong, Cheong; Gijben, Morne; Holle, Ron; Kolmasova, Ivana; Marisaldi, Martino; Montanya, Joan; Pawar, Sunil D.; Zhang, Daile; Brunet, Manola; Cerveny, Randall S. (April 2022). "New WMO Certified Megaflash Lightning Extremes for Flash Distance and Duration Recorded from Space". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 103 (4): 257–261. Bibcode:2022BAMS..103..257P. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0254.1. hdl:2117/369605.
Kákona, Jakub (2023). "In situ ground-based mobile measurement of lightning events above central Europe". Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 16 (2): 547–561. Bibcode:2023AMT....16..547K. doi:10.5194/amt-16-547-2023.
Price, Colin; Rind, David (1993). "What determines the cloud-to-ground lightning fraction in thunderstorms?". Geophysical Research Letters. 20 (6): 463–466. Bibcode:1993GeoRL..20..463P. doi:10.1029/93GL00226.
Bandholnopparat, K.; Sato, M.; Adachi, T.; Ushio, T.; Takahashi, Y. (2020). "Estimation of the IC to CG Ratio Using JEM-GLIMS and Ground-Based Lightning Network Data". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 125 (23) e2019JD032195. Bibcode:2020JGRD..12532195B. doi:10.1029/2019JD032195.
Thomson, E. M.; Uman, M. A.; Beasley, W. H. (August 20, 1985). "Speed and current for lightning stepped leaders near ground as determined from electric field records". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 90 (D5): 8136–8142. Bibcode:1985JGR....90.8136T. doi:10.1029/JD090iD05p08136.
Peterson, Michael J.; Albrecht, Rachel; Enno, Sven-Erik; Holle, Ronald L.; Lang, Timothy; Logan, Timothy; Lyons, Walter A.; Montanya, Joan; Sharma, Shriram; Yair, Yoav; Losego, Jessica; Cerveny, Randall S. (September 2025). "A New WMO-Certified Single Megaflash Lightning Record Distance: 829 km (515 mi) Occurring on 22 October 2017". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 106 (9): 627–631. Bibcode:2025BAMS..106..627P. doi:10.1175/bams-d-25-0037.1. hdl:2117/460899.
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Victor P. Pasko; Sebastien Celestin; Anne Bourdon; Reza Janalizadeh; Jaroslav Jansky (April 16, 2023). "Conditions for Inception of Relativistic Runaway Discharges in Air". Geophysical Research Letters. 50 (7) e2022GL102710. Bibcode:2023GeoRL..5002710P. doi:10.1029/2022GL102710.
Victor P. Pasko; Sebastien Celestin; Anne Bourdon; Reza Janalizadeh; Zaid Pervez; Jaroslav Jansky; Pierre Gourbin (July 28, 2025). "Photoelectric Effect in Air Explains Lightning Initiation and Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes". Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. 130 (14) e2025JD043897. Bibcode:2025JGRD..13043897P. doi:10.1029/2025JD043897.
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phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; English: 1,363rd place)

abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; English: 70^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; English: 9^th place)

aip.org (Global: 2,273^rd place; English: 1,697^th place)

ametsoc.org (Global: 4,084^th place; English: 3,491^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; English: 6^th place)

arizona.edu (Global: 1,520^th place; English: 1,044^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; English: 31^st place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; English: 23^rd place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; English: 3^rd place)

cnn.com (Global: 36^th place; English: 26^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; English: 2^nd place)

dtu.dk (Global: low place; English: 8,937^th place)

eia.gov (Global: 2,641^st place; English: 1,841^st place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; English: 595^th place)

faa.gov (Global: 985^th place; English: 575^th place)

fi.edu (Global: 9,608^th place; English: 9,350^th place)

gsu.edu (Global: 2,981^st place; English: 3,158^th place)

hal.science (Global: 2,005^th place; English: 1,689^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; English: 34^th place)

hyperallergic.com (Global: 4,983^rd place; English: 2,722^nd place)

ieee.org (Global: 912^th place; English: 722^nd place)

iop.org (Global: 1,046^th place; English: 1,608^th place)

jmu.edu (Global: low place; English: 7,528^th place)

livescience.com (Global: 1,726^th place; English: 1,417^th place)

llnl.gov (Global: 9,564^th place; English: 6,988^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; English: 73^rd place)

nationalgeographic.com (Global: 489^th place; English: 425^th place)

newswise.com (Global: low place; English: 8,894^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; English: 5^th place)

noaa.gov (Global: 111^th place; English: 78^th place)

outsideonline.com (Global: 3,733^rd place; English: 2,216^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; English: 176^th place)

petapixel.com (Global: 9,113^th place; English: 5,639^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; English: 1,363^rd place)

physicsworld.com (Global: 6,771^st place; English: 5,238^th place)

physorg.com (Global: 8,229^th place; English: 8,138^th place)

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; English: 159^th place)

quantamagazine.org (Global: 6,258^th place; English: 4,046^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 96^th place; English: 89^th place)

science.org (Global: 1,007^th place; English: 665^th place)

sciencealert.com (Global: 6,647^th place; English: 5,633^rd place)

sciencedaily.com (Global: 1,390^th place; English: 1,286^th place)

sciencenews.org (Global: 4,656^th place; English: 3,908^th place)

scientificamerican.com (Global: 1,110^th place; English: 817^th place)

technologyreview.com (Global: 2,515^th place; English: 1,716^th place)

ucar.edu (Global: 8,747^th place; English: 6,863^rd place)

unm.edu (Global: 1,919^th place; English: 1,213^th place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; English: 145^th place)

weather.gov (Global: 1,089^th place; English: 562^nd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; English: 1^st place)

wits.ac.za (Global: low place; English: 5,931^st place)

wmo.int (Global: 2,179^th place; English: 2,367^th place)

wri.org (Global: 9,889^th place; English: 7,881^st place)

wsj.com (Global: 94^th place; English: 66^th place)

youtube.com (Global: 13^th place; English: 14^th place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; English: 426^th place)